Annales Aequatoria最新文献

{"title":"Cinq années au Congo de Henry M. Stanley: une étude bibliophilique","authors":"Nadine Fettweis, É. V. Balberghe","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V24I1.5558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V24I1.5558","url":null,"abstract":"L'histoire des differentes editions du The Congo and the Founding of its Free State est fort complexe. C'est aussi le seul texte du grand explorateur a etre traduit en francais par un Belge Gerard Harry (1856-1931), a etre imprime en Belgique et a paraitre a Bruxelles. Les auteurs etudient ici ni le contenu ni l'illustration de l'edition en langue francaise de l'ouvrage de Stanley, mais se limitent a sa description materielle. Prealablement, ils donnent un bref apercu des circonstances historiques dans lesquelles il fut redige. Outre l'edition en langue originale, ils ont repere les traductions francaise, allemande, espagnole, italienne, suedoise, danoise et neerlandaise. La parution en francais de ce livre se caracterise par le fait qu'il en existe quatre emissions. Mots-cles: Etat Libre du Congo, Stanley, Gerard Harry, traductions Abstract \u0000The history of the different editions of Stanley's Congo and the Founding of its Free State is very complex. It is also the only text by the great explorer that was translated in French by a Belgian, Gerard Harry (1856-1931), that was printed in Belgium and that came out in Brussels. In this article, the authors study neither the content nor the illustrations of the French edition, but limit themselves to its material description. First, they give a brief overview of the historical circumstances in which it was made. In addition to the edition in the original language, they located translations in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, Danish and Dutch. The French publication of this book is characterized by the fact that there are four different versions. Key words: Congo Free State, Stanley, Gerard Harry, translations Annales AEquatoria 24(2003): 7-30","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130778085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Etat de la recherche en linguistique comparative bantu au Congo-Kinshasa. Dix ans après Kadima Kamuleta","authors":"André Paluku Mbula","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5551","url":null,"abstract":"Resume Kadima Kamuleta etait un des bantouistes les plus importants des annees 80. Forme a l'ecole des africanistes de l'Universite Libre de Bruxelles et de Tervuren, il avait commence a repondre a l'attente de l'Afrique bantouiste pour constituer leur propre tradition. Sa disparition tragique a marque toute une generation de linguistes congolais et jusqu'a aujourd'hui il reste leur point d'orientation. L'auteur de cette bibliographie fait quand remarquer que l'apres Kadima n'a pas ete sans merites dans le domaine de la recherche linguistique au Congo. \u0000Mots-Cles: Kadima Kamuleta; bantouiste; bibliographie; recherche linguistique; Congo (Kinshasa) Summary \u0000Kadima Kamuleta was one of the most important bantouistes of the years 80. Formed in the school of the africanists of the Free University of Brussels and Tervuren, he had begun to meet the expectation of the Africa bantouistes to constitute their own tradition. His tragic disappearance marked a whole generation of Congolese linguists and remains until today their point of orientation. The of this bibliography want to notice that the after-Kadima period was not without merits in the domain of linguistic research to Congo. \u0000(Annales Aequatoria: 2002 45: 405-427)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124558350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Notes sur le parler Séngele de Mbélo","authors":"M. Mangulu","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5596","url":null,"abstract":"Our present survey is based mainly on the notes let by Hulstaert and kept in the Center Aequatoria of Bamanya - Mbandaka (Rep. Dem. of Congo). These notes are based on the informations by Mr Mpenja and Bandua BaNgendia, from Ntando e Mbelo and by Mr. Empamposa from Ibanda. One finds otherwise in the sentences some similarity to the dialect of the Mpenge. I could control in March 1997 all these data by Mr BaNgooNkana BobaNge from Mpole, village situated at 16 km of Ntando e Mbelo while he studied at the Departement de Linguistique Francais-langues africaines of the Institut Superieur Pedagogique at Mbandaka. \u0000The sengele language could already benefit from a descriptive unpublished survey: a special graduation paper presented by Niyibizi (1987) at the University of Brussels. Other known studies are the articles focusing on the negation (Nkangonda 1988), the final of the infinitive (Ilonga 1991) and the titles of nobility (Ilonga 1994). The language of the BaseNgele (keseNgele) appears in the referential classification of M. Guthrie under the C33 acronym. Hulstaert (1993:406), probably for reasons of neighborhood with the southern mongo dialects, as Bolendo (Nkangonda 1990), Bolongo (Hulstaert 1993), BokoNgo and Mbiliakamba (Motingea 1999), takes the keseNgele among the mongo dialects (number 224). The BaseNgele are organized in four main groupings: Bokote, Ngongo, Mpenge and Mbelo. To these must be added the small groupe of Ngomo that neighbours with the Mpe and that underwent its linguistic influence. It is necessary to note especially that to the southeast of the Lake Maindombe, beyond the Ntomba Njale (225) and of the Iyembe-South (239) exists a non-seNgele group (known also under the Mbelo appelation and to which Hulstaert assigns the n° 246 in his dialectology). According to M. Epampia Mbo Wato and his younger brother Ilonga Bosenge (1994), these Mbelo of the Territory of Oshwe speak a language different of the keseNgele. This affirmation remains difficult to verify because it doesn't exist a documentation in the archives in relation with this number 246. However according to these witnesses from Bekili (Mekiri officially) of the Ngongo grouping (a nkundo dialect) it is to arrange with those of the Mbiliankamba (245), Batito (248) , Bolongo (252) et Bolendo (251). We finally think, that this border region of the domain should benefit from a linguistic investigation.\u0000The language of the BaseNgele departs considerably of the mongo-nkundo dialects of the Bantu C60 group as regarding to the grammar and the vocabulary. For a general view on the languages of the Maindombe, one can refer to the linguistic geography survey by Detienne (1984). Resume \u0000Notre presente etude se base encore principalement sur les notes laissees par Hulstaert et conservees au Centre Aequatoria de Bamanya - Mbandaka (Rep. Dem. du Congo). Ces notes purent etre obtenues grâce a l'assistance de MM. Mpenja et Bandua BaNgendia, originaires de Ntando e Mbelo. Il y est pourtant au","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132212367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La politique intellectuelle de Mvemba N'zinga (Dom Afonso 1er) Mani Kongo","authors":"Meno Kikokula","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5546","url":null,"abstract":"Resume Profitant des occasions que lui offrait le monarque portugais: envoi de missionnaires, etudes des jeunes \";Bakongo\"; au Portugal, Mvemba N'zinga voulut mettre sur pied un reseau d'enseignement susceptible de procurer au Kongo toutes les competences indispensables pour la realisation de son programme ambitieux. Ni les deceptions de Mbanza Kongo, ni l'insucces des etudes a Lisbonne, ni les disparitions tragiques des jeunes envoyes au Portugal, n'eurent raison de l'obstination du Mani Kongo a reussir sa politique. Malheureusement, le manque de ressources humaines suffisantes, la divergence d'interets entre Lisbonne et Mbanza Kongo, furent autant d'obstacles parmi tant d'autres, a la realisation de ce programme grandiose qui aurait pu faire de l'Ancien Kongo un centre de rayonnement intellectuel et culturel dans cette region du continent africain. Le Kongo venait de rater un grand rendez-vous avec l'histoire. \u0000Mots-Cles: enseignement; elite intellectuelle; Bakongo; Mvemba N'zinga; Mbanza Kongo; Lisbonne; Mani Kongo Summary \u0000Taking advantage of the opportunities that he offered to the Portuguese monarch - consignment of missionaries, study of the young \";Bakongos\"; in Portugal, - Mvemba Zinga wanted to establish a network of teaching, susceptible to offer to the Kongo all indispensable expertises for the realization of his ambitious program. Nor the disappointments of Mbanza Kongo, nor the failure of the studies in Lisboa, nor the tragic disappearances of the youngsters sent to Portugal, didn't break the persistence of the Mani Kongo politics to succeed. Unfortunately, the lack of sufficient human resources, as also the divergence of interests between Lisboa and Mbanza Kongo, constituted enormous obstacles. If realized, this imposing program could have made of the former Kongo an intellectual and cultural radiance center in this region of the African continent. The Kongo just missed a big appointment with history. \u0000(Annales Aequatoria: 2003 23: 197-216)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133573907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Verbe et poéticité dans l'oeuvre musicale de Félix Wazekwa","authors":"Wolombi Monga Mpange","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5552","url":null,"abstract":"Resume L'etude analyse les chansons sorties de 1994 a 1998 par Felix Wazekwa. Cet artiste de la musique congolaise (Kinshasa) moderne a pris gout a la musique a force de composer des textes des chansons des grandes vedettes. Il se decida a se lancer dans la carriere musicale avec la sortie en 1994 de son premier album \";Tetagramme\";. En vertu du principe de la prestance du texte, plusieurs interpretations sont possibles. Toutefois, quel que soit le lyrisme de l'artiste, son oeuvre ne trouve son explication que dans la societe ou il vit. Par la resurgence des sentences qui fait son oeuvre musicale, cet artiste pose la problematique de l'art musical qui ne doit pas se limiter au niveau de la simple orchestration et de la melodie. L'artiste musicien que Feli Akwala definit comme \";le photographe de la societe\"; est un homme investi d'une noble mission: divertir et eduquer d'une facon plaisante. Mais bien que les messages que transmet le musicien sont accessibles a tout le monde, tres peu les percoivent et les interiorisent. \u0000Mots-Cles: Felix Wazekwa; musique congolaise Summary \u0000The survey analyzes from Felix Wazekwa's songs from 1994 to 1998. This musician of the modern Congo (Kinshasa), was inspired by the music and the texts of the songs of the big stars. He decided to get involved in a musical career with the appearance in 1994 of his first \";Tetagramme album.\"; Guided by the principle of the importance of the text, several interpretations are possible. However, whatever will be the artist's lyricism, his work doesn't find its explanation outside the society wherein it is rooted. By the resurgence of the sentences found in his musical opus, this artist puts the theme of the musical art that does not limit itself to the level of simple orchestration and of melody. The musician-artist whom Feli Akwala defines as \";the photographer of the society\";, is a man invested with a noble mission: to entertain and to educate in a pleasing way. But although the message which the musician transmits is accessible to everybody, very few discern and internalize it. \u0000(Annales Aequatoria: 2002 23: 429-441)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133936100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le monument des Martyrs de l'Indépendance à Mbandaka","authors":"L. Lewono","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5587","url":null,"abstract":"In 1963, a monument was erected in Mbandaka (then, 'Coquilhatville', RD du Congo) in memory of the victims of the riots which had broken out in that city on July 4, 1960. Independently of this, at some moment during the Mobutu regime January 4 was proclaimed day of 'the commemoration of the martyrs of the independence'; this referred to the Congolese independence demonstrators who had fallen on January 4, 1959 in Leopoldville. Local authorities in Coquilhatville confused the two dates (July 4, 1960 and January 4, 1959) and added the inscription 'January 4, 1960' (in reality, a date without any historical significance) to the monument erected in their town in 1963. On the basis of recently collected testimonies by some of the principle historical actors, the author traces the history and the meaning of the 1960 Mbandaka riots, which somehow blemished the reputation of this otherwise peaceful, provincial town. \u0000Keywords: Mbandaka, Coquilhatville, Independance Resume \u0000En 1963 fut erige a Mbandaka, anciennement Coquilhatville, en DRC, un monument en memoire des victimes de l'emeute qui y eclatait le 4 juillet 1960. Un autre 4 , notamment le 4 janvier, avait ete proclame au niveau national jour de commemoration des martyrs de l'Independance (tombes le 4 janvier 1959 a Leopoldville) et les autorites de Coquilhatville, succedant aux initiateurs de la construction du monument, ont introduit une confusion en apposant au monument la date du 4 janvier 1960, une amalgame historiquement sans signification. L'auteur esquisse sur base de nouveaux temoignages des principaux acteurs responsables, l'histoire et la signification des emeutes de ces journees mouvementees qui eclaboussent la reputation paisible des habitants de cette ville de province. \u0000Mots-cles : Mbandaka, Coquilhatville, Independance \u0000(Annales AEquatoria, 22(2001): 103-124)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117180576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eléments pour la dialectologie móngo. III. Lexique","authors":"Hulstaert Gustaaf","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5595","url":null,"abstract":"The following text is the part 3 of a previously unpublished study by Gustaaf Hulstaert. The first part of this study was published in Annales quatoria 20(1999)9-323. For the history of the manuscript, the list and corresponding numbers of the dialects, and the map of these dialects, please refer to pages 9 through 35 in that 1999 publication. What remains to be published, now, is the chapters 7 (on relative clauses) and 8 (on particles) of the original manuscript. Resume \u0000Le texte qui suit est la troisieme partie d'une etude inedite de Gustaaf Hulstaert. Nous en avons publie deja la premiere partie dans Annales Aequatoria 20(1999)9-323. Pour l'histoire du manuscrit, la liste et les numeros des dialectes, la carte dialectale nous renvoyons a cette publication aux pages 9 a 35. Ainsi il ne reste qu'a publier du manuscrit original les chapitres VII : Formes Relatives et VIII : Les Particules. \u0000(Annales AEquatoria, 22(2001): 221-258)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124513401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le Congo dans les Archives de l'Eglise catholique de la Flandre","authors":"H. Vinck","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V22I1.5598","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115387456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A l'école au Congo Belge. Les livres de lecture de G. Hulstaert de 1933-1935. Introduction et textes","authors":"H. Vinck","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5545","url":null,"abstract":"Resume La contribution est composee d'une etude analytique et de la publication des textes integraux de trois manuels scolaires composes et publies a Coquilhatville, au Congo Belge, en 1933-1935, par le missionnaire catholique Gustaaf Hulstaert. Cet auteur introduit toute sa conviction d'indigeniste (defenseur de la culture locale) dans le livre et y met les premiers pas pour la standardisation de la langue lmng, la terminologie scolaire, la valorisation de la litterature traditionnelle, le nationalisme (culturel) mng, l'inventorisation de la flore et de la faune congolaise. Malgre son attitude critique, l'auteur des manuels n'a pas pu eviter totalement l'influence de l'ideologie coloniale en reprenant des lecons sur le roi belge et sur la de religion catholique (sous son apparence occidentale) et par la depreciation formelle de la religiosite traditionnelle. Les sources des manuels ont pu etre retracees partiellement et ainsi les dependances (limitees) des manuels scolaires europeens etablies. La distribution, l'usage et le contexte educatif de l'epoque, sont tout a tour evoques pour situer a la fois l'origine des textes et leur utilisation en classe. Une bibliographie extensive fait l'etat de la question dans le domaine de la recherche sur les manuels scolaires coloniaux. \u0000Mots-Cles: Education, enseignement, manuel scolaire, Congo Belge, colonisation Summary \u0000This contribution is composed of an analytic survey together with the complete publication of three school manuals composed and published at Coquilhatville, (Belgian Congo), in 1933-1935, by the Catholic missionary Gustaaf Hulstaert. This introduces in these booklets all his conviction of \";indigeniste\"; (defender of the local culture) and puts the first steps for the standardization of the lmng language, the school terminology, the valorization of traditional literature, (cultural) mng nationalism, the inventorisation of the Congolese flora and fauna. In spite of his critical attitude, the could not avoid completely the influence of the colonial ideology in developing some lessons on the Belgian king, the Catholic religion (under its western appearance) and by the formal depreciation of the traditional religiosity. The sources of the manuals can partially be retraced and also the (limited) dependences of European school manuals. The distribution and the educational context of the time, thy all evoked the origin of the texts and their use in the classroom. An extensive bibliography replaces the question within the research on the colonial school manuals. \u0000(Annales Aequatoria: 2002 23: 21-196)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"39 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131563811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Patel Ismail Youssuf. Un bâtisseur de Coquilhatville. 1934-1969","authors":"L. Lewono","doi":"10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/AQ.V23I1.5547","url":null,"abstract":"Resume \u0000L'auteur presente une biographie d'un commercant pakistanais ou indien typique au Congo Belge et en Republique du Congo. Un homme affable, aux sensibilites sociales, fidele musulman, mais ouvert a tous ceux qu'il rencontre. Depart modeste et evolution lente mais significative, il devient vers l'Independance un des plus prosperes commercants de Coquilhatville. Deux temoignages dont celui de Bomboko, confirment l'image et replacent le protagoniste dans le contexte de l'apartheid regissant la colonie Belge dans les annees cinquante. \u0000Mots-Cles: Biographie, colonisation, colon, Coquilhatville, Mbandaka, Patel, Bomboko, Ikotola, Summary \u0000The presents a biography of a typical Pakistani or Indian tradesman in the Belgian Congo and in the Republic of the Congo. Being a gracious man, with social sensitivities and a Moslem supporter he remained open to all those he met. After a modest departure and of a slow but significant evolution, he became toward the time of the Independence one of the most prosperous tradesmen of Coquilhatville. Two testimonies among them (the one of Bomboko), confirm the picture and replace the protagonist in the context of the apartheid governing the Belgian colony in the fifties. \u0000(Annales Aequatoria: 2002 23: 217-244)","PeriodicalId":379883,"journal":{"name":"Annales Aequatoria","volume":"20 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120873405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}