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A 23mW, 73dB dynamic range, 80MHz BW continuous-time delta-sigma modulator in 20nm CMOS 20nm CMOS的23mW, 73dB动态范围,80MHz BW连续时间delta-sigma调制器
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858396
S. Ho, Chilun Lo, Z. Ru, Jialin Zhao
A 23mW, 80MHz BW, 73dB dynamic range continuous-time ΔΣ modulator in 20nm CMOS is presented. The modulator operates from 1.0/1.2/1.5V supplies. Power is minimized by combining a low OSR, fast digital excess loop delay compensation scheme, and several techniques to minimize delay in the feedback path. The result is a highly power efficient modulator that achieves an FOM(DR) of 168dB.
提出了一种20nm CMOS的23mW、80MHz BW、73dB动态范围连续时间ΔΣ调制器。调制器从1.0/1.2/1.5V电源工作。通过结合低OSR、快速数字过量环路延迟补偿方案和几种最小化反馈路径延迟的技术来最小化功率。结果是一个高功率效率的调制器,实现了168dB的FOM(DR)。
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引用次数: 17
DataCenter 2020: Near-memory acceleration for data-oriented applications 数据中心2020:面向数据应用的近内存加速
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858357
E. Doller, Ameen Akel, Jeffrey Wang, Ken Curewitz, S. Eilert
In the years between now and 2020, we should expect continued exponential data growth [15][16]. A number of ongoing advances in storage: the transition to solid-state drives (SSDs), the scaling of NAND flash capacity, and advanced silicon packaging techniques will dramatically increase the capacity of storage subsystems over the same timeframe. This will significantly reduce the ratio of storage bandwidth to storage density. Consequently, the majority of data in 2020 will either be cold or will require near-memory acceleration to pull rich information out of the sea of big data. We argue that, increasingly over time, value lies not merely in the size of the data, but rather in what one can do with it.
从现在到2020年,我们应该期待持续的指数级数据增长[15][16]。存储方面的一些持续进步:向固态硬盘(ssd)的过渡、NAND闪存容量的扩展以及先进的硅封装技术将在同一时间段内显著增加存储子系统的容量。这将显著降低存储带宽与存储密度的比率。因此,2020年的大多数数据要么是冷的,要么需要近内存加速才能从大数据的海洋中提取丰富的信息。我们认为,随着时间的推移,价值不仅在于数据的大小,还在于人们能用数据做什么。
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引用次数: 10
An impedance and multi-wavelength near-infrared spectroscopy IC for non-invasive blood glucose estimation 一种用于无创血糖测量的阻抗和多波长近红外光谱集成电路
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858407
Kiseok Song, U. Ha, Seongwook Park, H. Yoo
A multi-modal spectroscopy IC combining the impedance spectroscopy (IMPS) and the multi-wavelength near-infrared spectroscopy (mNIRS) is proposed for high precision non-invasive glucose level estimation. A frequency sweep (10kHz - 76kHz) sinusoidal oscillator (FSSO) is proposed for high resolution (500 steps) for IMPS. The output voltage swing of the FSSO is stabilized by an adaptive gain control (AGC). The measurement results of the IMPS and mNIRS are combined by an artificial neural network (ANN) in external smart device so that mean absolute relative difference (mARD) is enhanced to 8.3% from 15% of IMPS, 15% - 20% of mNIRS. A proposed 12.5mm2 0.18μm CMOS chip consumes peak power of 38mW at 1.5V.
提出了一种结合阻抗谱(IMPS)和多波长近红外光谱(mNIRS)的多模态光谱集成电路,用于高精度无创血糖水平估计。提出了一种频率扫描(10kHz - 76kHz)正弦振荡器(FSSO),用于高分辨率(500步长)的IMPS。通过自适应增益控制(AGC)稳定了FSSO的输出电压摆幅。外部智能设备中的人工神经网络(ANN)将IMPS和mNIRS的测量结果结合起来,使平均绝对相对差(mARD)从IMPS的15%和mNIRS的15% - 20%提高到8.3%。所提出的12.5mm2 0.18μm CMOS芯片在1.5V电压下的峰值功耗为38mW。
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引用次数: 13
A 4K×2K@60fps multi-standard TV SoC processor with integrated HDMI/MHL receiver 4kx 2K@60fps多标准电视SoC处理器,集成HDMI/MHL接收器
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858389
Chi-Cheng Ju, Tsu-Ming Liu, Huaide Wang, Yung-Chang Chang, Chih-Ming Wang, Chang-Lin Hsieh, Brian Liu, Hue-Min Lin, Chia-Yun Cheng, Chun-Chia Chen, Min-Hao Chiu, Sheng-Jen Wang, P. Chao, Meng-Jye Hu, Ryan Yeh, Ted Chuang, Hsiu-Yi Lin, Chung-Hung Tsai
A first-reported 4K×2K@60fps digital TV SoC processor supporting 9 video formats and integrating HDMI/MHL receiver is fabricated in a 40nm CMOS process. It adopts error compensation processor (ECP) to improve the visual quality, and designs a memory management unit and resource sharing technique to improve the throughput and area efficiency by 38.5% and 34.3%, respectively. Moreover, a lossless compression processor (LCP) is newly designed to reduce 30% and 45% of external data accesses in playback and gaming scenario, respectively. The proposed TV SoC processor includes multi-standard 4K×2K@60fps playback and 3.4Gbps HDMI receiver (Rx), and both scenario dissipate 198.15mW at 1.2V core and 3.3V I/O.
首次报道的4kx 2K@60fps数字电视SoC处理器支持9种视频格式并集成HDMI/MHL接收器,采用40nm CMOS工艺制造。采用误差补偿处理器(ECP)提高视觉质量,设计内存管理单元和资源共享技术,使吞吐量和面积效率分别提高38.5%和34.3%。此外,新设计了一种无损压缩处理器(LCP),可在播放和游戏场景中分别减少30%和45%的外部数据访问。提出的电视SoC处理器包括多标准4kx 2K@60fps播放和3.4Gbps HDMI接收器(Rx),两种场景在1.2V核心和3.3V I/O下耗散198.15mW。
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引用次数: 4
A quad-channel 112–128 Gb/s coherent transmitter in 40 nm CMOS 40纳米CMOS四通道112-128 Gb/s相干发射机
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858360
A. Garg, U. Singh, Nick Huang, Wayne Wong, B. Liu, Z. Huang, A. Momtaz, Jun Cao
A quad-channel, 112-128 Gb/s coherent DP-QPSK transmitter in 40 nm CMOS is presented. The 27.9-32.1 Gb/s TX features a half-rate architecture with a 2-tap FIR. The measured output has an amplitude of 1.2Vpp-diff with 1.3 ps deterministic jitter (DJ). The DP-QPSK TX's precoded data alignment is maintained through the quad-lane transmitter by the use of an automatic synchronous feedback loop, removing the need for a master global reset. The PLL outputs the full-rate and half-rate clock with ±0.5 UI skew adjustment relative to the data. The power consumption of the transmitter and PLL is 712 mW.
提出了一种40 nm CMOS四通道、112-128 Gb/s相干DP-QPSK发射机。27.9-32.1 Gb/s TX采用半速率架构和2分导FIR。测量输出的幅度为1.2Vpp-diff,确定性抖动(DJ)为1.3 ps。DP-QPSK TX的预编码数据对齐通过使用自动同步反馈回路通过四通道发射机保持,从而消除了对主全局复位的需要。锁相环输出全速率和半速率时钟,相对于数据有±0.5 UI的倾斜调整。发射机和锁相环的功耗为712 mW。
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引用次数: 2
A 4.25GHz–4.75GHz calibration-free fractional-N ring PLL using hybrid phase/current-mode phase interpolator with 13.2dB phase noise improvement 采用混合相位/电流模式相位插补器的4.25GHz-4.75GHz免校准分数n环锁相环,相位噪声改善13.2dB
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858446
R. Nandwana, Tejasvi Anand, Saurabh Saxena, S. Kim, Mrunmay Talegaonkar, Ahmed Elkholy, Woo-Seok Choi, A. Elshazly, P. Hanumolu
A calibration-free ring oscillator based fractional-N clock multiplier using hybrid phase/current-mode phase interpolator is presented. Fabricated in 65nm CMOS process, the prototype generates fractional frequencies from 4.25GHz-to-4.75GHz with in-band noise floor of -104dBc/Hz and 1.5ps integrated jitter. The clock multiplier achieves power efficiency of 2.4mW/GHz and FoM of -225.8dB.
提出了一种基于混合相位/电流模式相位插补器的免校准环形振荡器分数n时钟乘法器。该原型机采用65nm CMOS工艺制造,产生的频率范围为4.25 ghz至4.75 ghz,带内本底噪声为-104dBc/Hz,集成抖动为1.5ps。时钟乘法器的功率效率为2.4mW/GHz, FoM为-225.8dB。
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引用次数: 7
Application-aware solid-state drives (SSDs) with adaptive coding 具有自适应编码的应用程序感知固态驱动器(ssd)
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858406
S. Tanakamaru, Yuta Kitamura, Senju Yamazaki, Tsukasa Tokutomi, K. Takeuchi
Application-aware solid-state drives (SSDs) with 2 adaptive coding schemes to improve reliability are presented. In NAND flash memory, a direct reliability trade-off exists between write/erase (W/E) cycle and data-retention (DR) time. Thus, SSDs can be used for applications that have long DR time and low W/E cycles, or short DR time with high W/E cycles. The n-out-of-8 level cell (nLC) scheme is proposed for low-cost, long-term, archive storage which is indispensable to preserve human digital data. nLC eliminates the memory states of the Triple-Level Cell (TLC) NAND flash memory from 8 to 7...4 levels. Universal asymmetric coding (UAC) is also proposed for cloud/security camera/enterprise storage environments which require high endurance but shorter DR time. Both nLC and UAC optimize coding based on the applications' required W/E cycle and DR. Bit-error rates (BERs) are improved by 79% and 52% with nLC and UAC, respectively.
提出了应用感知型固态硬盘(ssd)的两种自适应编码方案,以提高可靠性。在NAND闪存中,写/擦除(W/E)周期和数据保留(DR)时间之间存在直接的可靠性权衡。适合容灾时间长、功耗周期低的应用,或容灾时间短、功耗周期高的应用。提出了一种低成本、长期、存档的存储方案,这是保存人类数字数据不可缺少的。nLC消除了三电平单元(TLC) NAND闪存从8到7的存储状态…4的水平。通用不对称编码(UAC)也被提出用于云/安全摄像机/企业存储环境,这些环境要求高耐用性,但需要更短的DR时间。nLC和UAC都基于应用所需的W/E周期和dr优化编码,nLC和UAC的误码率(ber)分别提高了79%和52%。
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引用次数: 13
Energy-recycling integrated 6.78-Mbps data 6.3-mW power telemetry over a single 13.56-MHz inductive link 能量回收集成了6.78 mbps数据,6.3 mw电力遥测,通过单个13.56 mhz感应链路
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858381
S. Ha, Chul Kim, Jongkil Park, Siddharth Joshi, G. Cauwenberghs
We present a power/data telemetry IC with a new data modulation scheme and simultaneous power transfer through a single inductive link. Data-driven synchronized single-cycle shorting of the secondary LC tank conserves reactive power while inducing an instantaneous voltage change at the primary side. Cyclic on-off keying time-encoded symbol mapping of the shorting cycle allows transmission of two data bits per four carrier cycles with simultaneous power transfer during non-shorting cycles. All timing control signals for rectification and data transmission are generated from a low-power clock recovery comparator and 22-phase 2× PLL. The 1-mm2 65-nm CMOS IC delivers up to 6.3-mW power and transmits 6.78-Mbps data with a BER of less than 5.9×10-7 over a single 1-cm 13.56-MHz inductive link.
我们提出了一种功率/数据遥测IC,具有新的数据调制方案,并通过单个感应链路同时传输功率。数据驱动的二次LC槽同步单周期短路在引起一次侧瞬时电压变化的同时节省了无功功率。短周期的循环开关键控时间编码符号映射允许每四个载波周期传输两个数据位,同时在非短周期期间传输功率。整流和数据传输的所有定时控制信号由低功耗时钟恢复比较器和22相2x锁相环产生。1 mm2 65nm CMOS IC提供高达6.3 mw的功率,传输6.78 mbps的数据,在单个1 cm 13.56 mhz电感链路上的误码小于5.9×10-7。
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引用次数: 13
A 915MHz, 6Mb/s, 80pJ/b BFSK receiver with −76dBm sensitivity for high data rate wireless sensor networks 915MHz, 6Mb/s, 80pJ/b BFSK接收机,灵敏度为- 76dBm,适用于高数据速率无线传感器网络
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858384
Ronghua Ni, K. Mayaram, T. Fiez
A mixer-less low energy BFSK receiver for wireless sensor networks is presented. Q-enhanced frequency-to-amplitude conversion and linear amplification at RF frequencies provide a large conversion gain and high data rates, leading to improved sensitivity and energy efficiency. Fabricated in a 0.13 μm CMOS process, the 915 MHz receiver, with integrated digital calibration, demonstrates a sensitivity of -90 dBm at 500 kb/s and an energy efficiency of 80 pJ/b at 6 Mb/s.
提出了一种用于无线传感器网络的无混频器低能量BFSK接收机。q增强的频率-幅度转换和RF频率的线性放大提供了大的转换增益和高数据速率,从而提高了灵敏度和能源效率。采用0.13 μm CMOS工艺制作的915 MHz接收机,具有集成数字校准,在500 kb/s时灵敏度为-90 dBm,在6 Mb/s时能量效率为80 pJ/b。
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引用次数: 5
A 4.68Gb/s belief propagation polar decoder with bit-splitting register file 一个4.68Gb/s的信念传播极性解码器与位分割寄存器文件
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858413
Youn Sung Park, Yaoyu Tao, S. Sun, Zhengya Zhang
A 1.48mm2 1024-bit belief propagation polar decoder is designed in 65nm CMOS. A unidirectional processing reduces the memory size to 45Kb, and simplifies the processing element. A double-column 1024-parallel architecture enables a 4.68Gb/s throughput. A bit-splitting latch-based register file accommodates logic in memory for an 85% density. The architecture and circuit techniques reduce the power to 478mW for an efficiency of 15.5pJ/b/iteration at 1.0V. At 475mV, the efficiency is improved to 3.6pJ/b/iteration for a throughput of 780Mb/s.
设计了一种1.48mm2 1024位信念传播极性解码器。单向处理将内存大小减少到45Kb,并简化了处理单元。双列1024并行架构可实现4.68Gb/s吞吐量。基于位分割锁存器的寄存器文件在内存中容纳85%密度的逻辑。该架构和电路技术将功率降低到478mW,在1.0V时效率为15.5pJ/b/迭代。在475mV时,效率提高到3.6pJ/b/迭代,吞吐量为780Mb/s。
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引用次数: 79
期刊
2014 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers
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