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A 75dB DR 50MHz BW 3rd order CT-ΔΣ modulator using VCO-based integrators 采用基于vco的积分器的75dB DR 50MHz BW三阶CT-ΔΣ调制器
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858395
B. Young, K. Reddy, Sachin Rao, A. Elshazly, Tejasvi Anand, P. Hanumolu
A wide bandwidth, high sample rate 3rd order continuous-time ΔΣ modulator using VCO-based integrators is presented. Non-idealities caused by VCOs at the modulator frontend are addressed using both circuit- and architecture-level techniques. Fabricated in 65 nm CMOS, the prototype modulator operates at 1.28 GS/s and achieves a dynamic range of 75 dB, SNR of 71 dB in 50 MHz bandwidth, while consuming 38 mW of total power.
提出了一种基于vco积分器的宽带宽、高采样率三阶连续时间ΔΣ调制器。由调制器前端的vco引起的非理想性使用电路级和体系结构级技术来解决。该原型调制器采用65 nm CMOS工艺,工作速度为1.28 GS/s,在50 MHz带宽下动态范围为75 dB,信噪比为71 dB,总功耗为38 mW。
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引用次数: 27
A 4×40 Gb/s quad-lane CDR with shared frequency tracking and data dependent jitter filtering 一个4×40 Gb/s四通道话单与共享频率跟踪和数据依赖的抖动滤波
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858362
Masum Hossain, Ehung Chen, R. Navid, B. Leibowitz, Chuen-huei Adam Chou, S. Li, Myeong-Jae Park, Jihong Ren, B. Daly, Bruce Su, M. Shirasgaonkar, F. Heaton, J. Zerbe, J. Eble
A 4×40 Gb/s collaborative digital CDR is implemented in 28nm CMOS. The CDR is capable of recovering a low jitter clock from a partially-equalized or un-equalized eye by using a phase detection scheme that inherently filters out ISI edges. The CDR uses split feedback that simultaneously allows wider bandwidth and lower recovered clock jitter. A shared frequency tracking is also introduced that results in lower periodic jitter. Combining these techniques the CDR recovers a 10GHz clock from an eye containing 0.8UIpp DDJ and still achieves 1-10 MHz of tracking bandwidth while adding <; 300fs of jitter. Per lane CDR occupies only .06 mm2 and consumes 175 mW.
在28nm CMOS上实现了4×40 Gb/s协同数字CDR。CDR能够从部分均衡或不均衡的眼恢复低抖动时钟,通过使用相位检测方案,固有地过滤掉ISI边缘。话单采用分裂反馈,带宽更宽,恢复时钟抖动更小。同时引入了共享频率跟踪,降低了系统的周期性抖动。结合这些技术,CDR从含有0.8UIpp DDJ的眼睛中恢复10GHz时钟,并且在添加<;300秒的抖动。每通道CDR占地面积仅为0.06 mm2,功耗为175 mW。
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引用次数: 11
Energy-recycling integrated 6.78-Mbps data 6.3-mW power telemetry over a single 13.56-MHz inductive link 能量回收集成了6.78 mbps数据,6.3 mw电力遥测,通过单个13.56 mhz感应链路
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858381
S. Ha, Chul Kim, Jongkil Park, Siddharth Joshi, G. Cauwenberghs
We present a power/data telemetry IC with a new data modulation scheme and simultaneous power transfer through a single inductive link. Data-driven synchronized single-cycle shorting of the secondary LC tank conserves reactive power while inducing an instantaneous voltage change at the primary side. Cyclic on-off keying time-encoded symbol mapping of the shorting cycle allows transmission of two data bits per four carrier cycles with simultaneous power transfer during non-shorting cycles. All timing control signals for rectification and data transmission are generated from a low-power clock recovery comparator and 22-phase 2× PLL. The 1-mm2 65-nm CMOS IC delivers up to 6.3-mW power and transmits 6.78-Mbps data with a BER of less than 5.9×10-7 over a single 1-cm 13.56-MHz inductive link.
我们提出了一种功率/数据遥测IC,具有新的数据调制方案,并通过单个感应链路同时传输功率。数据驱动的二次LC槽同步单周期短路在引起一次侧瞬时电压变化的同时节省了无功功率。短周期的循环开关键控时间编码符号映射允许每四个载波周期传输两个数据位,同时在非短周期期间传输功率。整流和数据传输的所有定时控制信号由低功耗时钟恢复比较器和22相2x锁相环产生。1 mm2 65nm CMOS IC提供高达6.3 mw的功率,传输6.78 mbps的数据,在单个1 cm 13.56 mhz电感链路上的误码小于5.9×10-7。
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引用次数: 13
A quad-channel 112–128 Gb/s coherent transmitter in 40 nm CMOS 40纳米CMOS四通道112-128 Gb/s相干发射机
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858360
A. Garg, U. Singh, Nick Huang, Wayne Wong, B. Liu, Z. Huang, A. Momtaz, Jun Cao
A quad-channel, 112-128 Gb/s coherent DP-QPSK transmitter in 40 nm CMOS is presented. The 27.9-32.1 Gb/s TX features a half-rate architecture with a 2-tap FIR. The measured output has an amplitude of 1.2Vpp-diff with 1.3 ps deterministic jitter (DJ). The DP-QPSK TX's precoded data alignment is maintained through the quad-lane transmitter by the use of an automatic synchronous feedback loop, removing the need for a master global reset. The PLL outputs the full-rate and half-rate clock with ±0.5 UI skew adjustment relative to the data. The power consumption of the transmitter and PLL is 712 mW.
提出了一种40 nm CMOS四通道、112-128 Gb/s相干DP-QPSK发射机。27.9-32.1 Gb/s TX采用半速率架构和2分导FIR。测量输出的幅度为1.2Vpp-diff,确定性抖动(DJ)为1.3 ps。DP-QPSK TX的预编码数据对齐通过使用自动同步反馈回路通过四通道发射机保持,从而消除了对主全局复位的需要。锁相环输出全速率和半速率时钟,相对于数据有±0.5 UI的倾斜调整。发射机和锁相环的功耗为712 mW。
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引用次数: 2
Application-aware solid-state drives (SSDs) with adaptive coding 具有自适应编码的应用程序感知固态驱动器(ssd)
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858406
S. Tanakamaru, Yuta Kitamura, Senju Yamazaki, Tsukasa Tokutomi, K. Takeuchi
Application-aware solid-state drives (SSDs) with 2 adaptive coding schemes to improve reliability are presented. In NAND flash memory, a direct reliability trade-off exists between write/erase (W/E) cycle and data-retention (DR) time. Thus, SSDs can be used for applications that have long DR time and low W/E cycles, or short DR time with high W/E cycles. The n-out-of-8 level cell (nLC) scheme is proposed for low-cost, long-term, archive storage which is indispensable to preserve human digital data. nLC eliminates the memory states of the Triple-Level Cell (TLC) NAND flash memory from 8 to 7...4 levels. Universal asymmetric coding (UAC) is also proposed for cloud/security camera/enterprise storage environments which require high endurance but shorter DR time. Both nLC and UAC optimize coding based on the applications' required W/E cycle and DR. Bit-error rates (BERs) are improved by 79% and 52% with nLC and UAC, respectively.
提出了应用感知型固态硬盘(ssd)的两种自适应编码方案,以提高可靠性。在NAND闪存中,写/擦除(W/E)周期和数据保留(DR)时间之间存在直接的可靠性权衡。适合容灾时间长、功耗周期低的应用,或容灾时间短、功耗周期高的应用。提出了一种低成本、长期、存档的存储方案,这是保存人类数字数据不可缺少的。nLC消除了三电平单元(TLC) NAND闪存从8到7的存储状态…4的水平。通用不对称编码(UAC)也被提出用于云/安全摄像机/企业存储环境,这些环境要求高耐用性,但需要更短的DR时间。nLC和UAC都基于应用所需的W/E周期和dr优化编码,nLC和UAC的误码率(ber)分别提高了79%和52%。
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引用次数: 13
A 4.25GHz–4.75GHz calibration-free fractional-N ring PLL using hybrid phase/current-mode phase interpolator with 13.2dB phase noise improvement 采用混合相位/电流模式相位插补器的4.25GHz-4.75GHz免校准分数n环锁相环,相位噪声改善13.2dB
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858446
R. Nandwana, Tejasvi Anand, Saurabh Saxena, S. Kim, Mrunmay Talegaonkar, Ahmed Elkholy, Woo-Seok Choi, A. Elshazly, P. Hanumolu
A calibration-free ring oscillator based fractional-N clock multiplier using hybrid phase/current-mode phase interpolator is presented. Fabricated in 65nm CMOS process, the prototype generates fractional frequencies from 4.25GHz-to-4.75GHz with in-band noise floor of -104dBc/Hz and 1.5ps integrated jitter. The clock multiplier achieves power efficiency of 2.4mW/GHz and FoM of -225.8dB.
提出了一种基于混合相位/电流模式相位插补器的免校准环形振荡器分数n时钟乘法器。该原型机采用65nm CMOS工艺制造,产生的频率范围为4.25 ghz至4.75 ghz,带内本底噪声为-104dBc/Hz,集成抖动为1.5ps。时钟乘法器的功率效率为2.4mW/GHz, FoM为-225.8dB。
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引用次数: 7
A fully-differential capacitive touch controller with input common-mode feedback for symmetric display noise cancellation 一个全差分电容触摸控制器,输入共模反馈对称显示噪声消除
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858444
Kiduk Kim, Sanghyub Kang, Yoon-Kyung Choi, Kyung-Hoon Lee, Choong-Hoon Lee, Jin-chul Lee, Michael Choi, Kyungjun Ko, Joonwoo Jung, Namgu Park, Hojin Park, Gyoo-cheol Hwang
A fully-differential capacitive touch sensing method is proposed in which common-mode noise currents are symmetrically subtracted at the differential input of the first stage such that it doesn't contribute to dynamic range reduction in the later stages. And, for better sensitivity, the proposed method could accumulate signal charges in continuous time domain, and does not suffer from aliasing issues observed in many discrete-time charge integrating methods. Measurement results showed 42 dB SNR for a 1-mm diameter stylus on a 5-inch full-HD on-cell touch display panel.
提出了一种全差分电容式触摸传感方法,该方法在第一级的差分输入处对称地减去共模噪声电流,使其不会对后期的动态范围减小做出贡献。为了提高灵敏度,该方法可以在连续时域累积信号电荷,并且不存在许多离散时间电荷积分方法中存在的混叠问题。测量结果显示,在5英寸全高清单元触控显示面板上,直径为1毫米的触控笔的信噪比为42 dB。
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引用次数: 24
An N-path filter enhanced low phase noise ring VCO 一种n径滤波器增强低相位噪声环压控振荡器
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858448
Chunyang Zhai, Jeffrey Fredenburg, John Bell, M. Flynn
A novel self-filtering scheme breaks the typical tradeoff between noise and power, enabling a ring oscillator to approach the phase noise performance of an LC oscillator. The prototype N-path filter enhanced voltage-controlled ring oscillator (NPFRVCO) achieves a measured phase noise of -110dBc/Hz at a 1MHz offset frequency for an oscillation frequency of 1.0GHz. The self-clocked N-path filter reduces the phase noise by 10dB and 28dB for 1.0GHz and 300MHz oscillation frequencies, respectively. Implemented in 65nm CMOS, the NPFRVCO occupies a die area of 0.015 mm2 and consumes 4.7mW from 1.2V power supply when operating at 1.0GHz. The NPFRVCO has a measured frequency tuning range from 300MHz to 1.6GHz and achieves a FoM of 163dB at 1MHz offset.
一种新的自滤波方案打破了噪声和功率之间的典型权衡,使环形振荡器能够接近LC振荡器的相位噪声性能。原型n路滤波器增强压控环振荡器(NPFRVCO)在1.0GHz振荡频率下,在1MHz偏置频率下实现了-110dBc/Hz的相位噪声测量。自时钟n路滤波器在1.0GHz和300MHz振荡频率下分别降低了10dB和28dB的相位噪声。NPFRVCO采用65nm CMOS实现,芯片面积为0.015 mm2,工作在1.0GHz时,功耗为4.7mW,来自1.2V电源。NPFRVCO的测量频率调谐范围从300MHz到1.6GHz,在1MHz偏移时达到163dB的FoM。
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引用次数: 13
A +22dBm IIP3 and 3.5dB NF wideband receiver with RF and baseband blocker filtering techniques +22dBm IIP3和3.5dB NF宽带接收器,采用射频和基带阻断滤波技术
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858419
H. Hedayati, V. Aparin, K. Entesari
The real challenge in designing wide-band receivers is the ability to tolerate out of band blockers. In this paper, different blocker rejection techniques are proposed to significantly improve the linearity. The blockers are first rejected prior to the LNA, then, a novel base-band blocker filtering technique further rejects the blockers at the TIA input. A dual mixer architecture is also employed to further attenuate blockers. Finally, a very low impedance TIA is designed to improve the linearity of the entire receiver chain. The receiver has an IIP3 of +22 dBm and a NF of 3.5 dB in 0.18 μm CMOS technology.
设计宽频带接收器的真正挑战是容忍带外阻塞的能力。本文提出了不同的阻滞剂抑制技术,以显著提高线性度。阻断剂首先在LNA之前被拒绝,然后,一种新的基带阻断剂滤波技术进一步在TIA输入处拒绝阻断剂。双混频器结构也被用来进一步衰减阻滞器。最后,设计了一个非常低阻抗的TIA,以改善整个接收器链的线性度。该接收机采用0.18 μm CMOS技术,IIP3为+22 dBm, NF为3.5 dB。
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引用次数: 18
An 18 b 5 MS/s SAR ADC with 100.2 dB dynamic range 18b 5 MS/s SAR ADC,动态范围100.2 dB
Pub Date : 2014-06-10 DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858371
A. Bannon, Christopher P. Hurrell, Derek Hummerston, C. Lyden
This paper presents an 18 bit 5 MS/s SAR ADC. It has a dynamic range of 100.2 dB, SNR of 99 dB, INL of ±2 ppm and DNL of ±0.4 ppm. It has currently the lowest noise floor of any monolithic Nyquist converter relative to the full scale input (21.9 nV/√Hz, ±5V full scale) known to the author, all of this is achieved with an ADC core power of 30.52 mW giving a Schreier figure of merit of 179.3 dB [1]. Architectural choices such as the use of a residue amplifier are outlined that enable the high sample rate, low noise and power efficiency. The design is implemented on 0.18 μm CMOS with MIM capacitors and both 1.8 V and 5 V MOS devices. An LVDS interface is used to transfer the ADC result off chip.
本文介绍了一种18位5毫秒/秒的SAR ADC。它的动态范围为100.2 dB,信噪比为99 dB, INL为±2 ppm, DNL为±0.4 ppm。据作者所知,相对于满量程输入(21.9 nV/√Hz,±5V满量程),它是目前所有单片奈奎斯特转换器中最低的本底噪声,所有这些都是在ADC核心功率为30.52 mW的情况下实现的,施瑞尔优值为179.3 dB[1]。架构选择,如使用残留放大器概述,使高采样率,低噪声和功率效率。该设计在0.18 μm CMOS上实现,采用MIM电容和1.8 V和5 V MOS器件。LVDS接口用于将ADC结果传输到片外。
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引用次数: 42
期刊
2014 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers
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