Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage最新文献

英文中文

From archives to museum and back: transcribing, digitizing, and enriching cultural heritage and manuscript legacy data of the Villa del Casale of Piazza Armerina 从档案馆到博物馆再回来：对阿梅里纳广场Casale别墅的文化遗产和手稿数据进行转录、数字化和丰富

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00441

Giulia Marsili , Stephan N. Hassam

Legacy data from archaeological sites with long excavation histories present both challenges and opportunities for modern research. Such data - ranging from handwritten notes, excavation diaries, and photographs to artefacts and related inventories - often predate contemporary recording standards, yet they can hold invaluable information about archaeological sites that did not make it into the publication record. This research situates itself within the broader theoretical framework of “archive archaeology,” in the context of a digitization project at the Villa del Casale. Using existing AI technologies such as Transkribus and the Handwriting Analysis Tool, the project approaches archives not only as repositories of information but also as subjects of study. It explores the potential of these advanced digital technologies to transcribe and interpret unpublished handwritten legacy data - specifically, archival materials related to earlier excavations at the Villa del Casale in Piazza Armerina - in order to contribute to the broader analysis and understanding of legacy data and handwritten field notes. Additionally, the project discusses the creation of a Villa del Casale's digital ecosystem to enhance the dissemination, accessibility, and reuse of both primary and secondary research data through the use of the open-source web publishing platform Omeka Classic, designed for the creation and management of digital collections and exhibits. The approach taken in this research seeks to integrate different up-to-date digital technologies to bridge the gap between historical archives, archaeological legacy data, and contemporary archaeological inquiry.

具有悠久挖掘历史的考古遗址的遗产数据为现代研究带来了挑战和机遇。这些数据——从手写笔记、挖掘日记、照片到人工制品和相关清单——往往早于当代的记录标准，但它们可以保存有关考古遗址的宝贵信息，而这些信息没有进入出版记录。在Casale别墅的数字化项目背景下，这项研究将自己置于“档案考古学”的更广泛的理论框架中。利用现有的人工智能技术，如Transkribus和笔迹分析工具，该项目不仅将档案作为信息库，还将其作为研究对象。它探索了这些先进的数字技术转录和解释未发表的手写遗产数据的潜力，特别是与早期在阿梅里纳广场的Casale别墅挖掘相关的档案材料，以便对遗产数据和手写现场笔记进行更广泛的分析和理解。此外，该项目还讨论了Villa del Casale数字生态系统的创建，通过使用开源网络发布平台Omeka Classic来增强主要和次要研究数据的传播、可访问性和重用性，该平台专为数字收藏和展览的创建和管理而设计。本研究采用的方法旨在整合不同的最新数字技术，以弥合历史档案，考古遗产数据和当代考古调查之间的差距。

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引用次数: 0

Documentation strategies for HBIM model parameterization: A case study of the José de Alencar Theater HBIM模型参数化的文档策略：jos<s:1> de Alencar剧院的案例研究

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00443

Brendda Karen Oliveira Magalhães , Gabriel Souza Duarte , Alice Brasil de Matos Galvão , Ana Cecília Serpa Braga Vasconcelos , Laís Cristina Barbosa Costa

This study presents HBIMPath, a methodology designed to address the challenges of documenting and managing complex historic buildings. The approach is demonstrated through a case study of the José de Alencar Theater. Historic structures often present intricate architectural details and diverse material compositions that require precise documentation for effective maintenance and conservation. HBIMPath aims to integrate Building Information Modeling (BIM) with systematic historical research, on-site investigations, and non-destructive testing to create an accurate and comprehensive digital representation of heritage assets. The methodology combines historical data and advanced visualization techniques, including virtual tours, to facilitate detailed analysis of materials and structural elements. This approach minimizes the need for invasive procedures while ensuring the reliability of geometric and material data. The study emphasizes the importance of computational efficiency, balancing model accuracy and performance, particularly when dealing with highly ornate features. Results demonstrate the potential of HBIMPath in documenting and preserving complex historic buildings and its adaptability for less intricate structures, including modernist architecture. The study also highlights the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in capturing historical accuracy and architectural intent. Future research opportunities include improving the integration of detailed ornamentation into digital models without compromising computational performance and expanding the methodology's application to modern and contemporary constructions. HBIMPath contributes to the field of heritage management by providing a robust, systematic framework that supports sustainable conservation and enhances decision-making processes for maintaining built heritage across diverse architectural contexts.

本研究提出了HBIMPath，一种旨在解决记录和管理复杂历史建筑的挑战的方法。该方法通过jos de Alencar剧院的案例研究进行了演示。历史建筑通常呈现复杂的建筑细节和多样的材料组成，需要精确的文件来有效地维护和保护。HBIMPath旨在将建筑信息模型（BIM）与系统的历史研究、现场调查和无损检测相结合，创建准确、全面的遗产资产数字化表示。该方法结合了历史数据和先进的可视化技术，包括虚拟参观，以促进材料和结构元素的详细分析。这种方法最大限度地减少了对侵入性程序的需求，同时确保了几何和材料数据的可靠性。该研究强调了计算效率的重要性，平衡了模型的准确性和性能，特别是在处理高度华丽的特征时。结果表明HBIMPath在记录和保存复杂历史建筑方面的潜力，以及它对不那么复杂的结构（包括现代主义建筑）的适应性。该研究还强调了跨学科合作在捕捉历史准确性和建筑意图方面的关键作用。未来的研究机会包括在不影响计算性能的情况下，将细节装饰整合到数字模型中，并将该方法扩展到现代和当代建筑中。HBIMPath为遗产管理领域做出了贡献，它提供了一个强大的、系统的框架，支持可持续保护，并加强了在不同建筑背景下维护建筑遗产的决策过程。

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引用次数: 0

Digital reconstruction of Mansingh Palace using historical descriptions and site analysis 利用历史描述和现场分析对曼辛格宫进行数字化重建

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00439

Siddharth S. Jadon, Anjali S. Patil

In the contemporary landscape of preserving cultural heritage, traditional documentation methods prove time-consuming. However, the emergence of 3D laser scanning technologies, photogrammetry, virtual reality, and augmented reality offers efficient alternatives. These advanced techniques facilitate accurate digital reconstruction and conjecture formation and give real feel which benefiting in diverse fields like virtual museums, 3D printing, gaming, and virtual tourism. This is particularly crucial in the digital reconstruction of heritage sites damaged by vandalism, natural disasters, or deterioration. Numerous case studies, including the Temple of Athena, Palmyra temple, and Kilburn Fortress and many others underscore the efficacy of digital reconstruction methodologies. Digital reconstruction is important for the heritage site where conservation of heritage sites has been done but it is important to understand that many heritage structures were conserved during the 18th & 19th Centuries when conservation theories were in the development stages. Today, they should be digitally reconstructed to propose conjectures based on the evidence. Similar, the case of Gwalior Mansingh palace has been discussed here which were conserved before 19th C when the conservation theories were developed. Therefore, in this research work a strategy has been developed to adopt a comprehensive approach to digitally reconstructing Mansingh Palace by holistic approaches, leveraging archival paintings and on-site investigations. Through this research, we aim to contribute to the digital reconstruction of the Mansingh palace and try to bring in closest original form based on archival description, evidence and site inspections.

在保存文化遗产的当代景观中，传统的文献方法被证明是耗时的。然而，3D激光扫描技术、摄影测量、虚拟现实和增强现实的出现提供了有效的替代方案。这些先进的技术可以实现精确的数字重建和推测形成，并具有真实感，有利于虚拟博物馆，3D打印，游戏和虚拟旅游等多个领域。这对于因人为破坏、自然灾害或恶化而受损的遗产遗址的数字化重建尤其重要。大量的案例研究，包括雅典娜神庙、帕尔米拉神庙和基尔本要塞等，都强调了数字重建方法的有效性。数字重建对于已经完成文物保护工作的文物遗址很重要，但重要的是要了解许多文物建筑是在18世纪保存的。19世纪，守恒理论正处于发展阶段。今天，它们应该被数字化重建，以根据证据提出推测。同样，这里也讨论了瓜廖尔曼辛格宫殿的情况，它在19世纪之前被保存下来，当时保护理论得到了发展。因此，在这项研究工作中，我们制定了一项策略，通过整体方法，利用档案绘画和现场调查，采用综合方法对曼辛格宫进行数字化重建。通过这项研究，我们的目标是为曼辛格宫殿的数字化重建做出贡献，并尝试在档案描述、证据和现场检查的基础上，带来最接近原始的形式。

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引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to“ Which ideas do we get from war museums? A computational text analysis of the museums of the Battle of the Ebro (Spanish Civil War)” [Digit. Appl. Archaeology Cult. Herit. 37 (2025) e00429] “我们从战争博物馆得到了哪些想法？”埃布罗战役（西班牙内战）博物馆的计算机文本分析[数字。达成。考古崇拜。遗传，37 (2025)e00429]

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00434

Tania González-Cantera , Xavier Rubio-Campillo

引用次数: 0

From pencil to pixel: assessing ceramatic 2.0 against manual and laser-aided techniques in archaeological pottery documentation 从铅笔到像素：在考古陶器文献中评估陶瓷2.0与手工和激光辅助技术

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00435

L. Alessandri , L. Cardarelli , A. Cesaretti , R. Dan , A. Fiorillo , A. Sotgia , L. Cusimano , G.A. Della Sala , V. Gianni , C. Rossi

引用次数: 0

Symmetry groups and kinetic potential of Tash Khauli Palace patterns 塔什Khauli宫图案的对称群和运动势

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00432

Yasemin Erkan Yazici , Semih Bayer , Neşe Çakici Alp

This study explores the profound relationship between Islamic geometric patterns, symmetry groups, and kinetic systems, using patterns from Tash Khauli Palace in Uzbekistan, situated in the UNESCO-designated Itchan Kala. The investigation employs a parametric model with Rhinoceros® and Grasshopper software to analyze the kinetic potential within the symmetry group structures of these patterns. The research involves decomposing geometric shapes, identifying symmetry groups, and scrutinizing parameterized kinetic movements. Seventeen two-dimensional repetitive patterns—classified under what are commonly referred to as "wallpaper groups" in mathematical symmetry theory—are categorized, revealing a notable association between the P6M symmetry group —a classification featuring six-fold rotational and mirror symmetry—and heightened kinetic potential. This leads to the research question: 'Which symmetry groups possess the capacity for transformation into kinetic motion?' The findings emphasize the specific relevance of these patterns for design applications and contribute insights into the historical and architectural significance of Tash Khauli Palace. The study also demonstrates how kinetic exploration can enrich design possibilities in geometric patterns.

本研究探讨了伊斯兰几何图案、对称群和动力学系统之间的深刻关系，使用了位于联合国教科文组织指定的伊察卡拉的乌兹别克斯坦塔什库利宫的图案。本研究采用参数化模型与Rhinoceros®和Grasshopper软件来分析这些图案对称群结构内的运动势。研究包括分解几何形状，识别对称群，并仔细检查参数化的动力学运动。17种二维重复模式——在数学对称理论中通常被称为“墙纸群”——被分类，揭示了P6M对称群（具有六倍旋转和镜像对称的分类）与高动势之间的显著联系。这就引出了一个研究问题：“哪些对称群具有转化为动能的能力？”研究结果强调了这些模式与设计应用的具体相关性，并有助于深入了解塔什Khauli宫的历史和建筑意义。该研究还展示了动力学探索如何丰富几何图案的设计可能性。

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引用次数: 0

Cultural heritage risk assessment in a changing rural Landscape: The case study of Northeastern Messenia, Greece 变化中的乡村景观中的文化遗产风险评估：以希腊东北部迈塞尼亚为例

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00425

Vallianatou Eleni , Sarris Apostolos , Malaperdas George

This paper discusses the impact of farming and natural phenomena on monuments in a remote rural area of northeastern Messenia, a region known for its fertile and arable soils. Over 40 sites of interest have been uncovered through past excavations and archaeological surveys, with numerous travelers documenting in situ antiquities near contemporary rural villages. This area, located on the northern fridges of the ancient Pylos and Messene sites, holds significant importance. However, because archaeological research has largely focused on these prominent sites, the other monuments and archaeological sites in the region have not received the attention they deserve. As a result, these lesser-known sites are now at risk, threatened by various factors in a dynamic rural environment. The goal of this research project was to highlight the risks facing the archaeological heritage of the region, which is heavily affected by intense agricultural practices and natural phenomena. The project also proposes countermeasures that could serve as a reference for the broader Messenia region, contributing to its protection. The method described in this article utilizes historical and aerial photography with an AHP approach for quantifying the risk assessment on the cultural heritage assets of the region.

本文讨论了农业和自然现象对梅塞尼亚东北部偏远农村地区纪念碑的影响，该地区以其肥沃的可耕地而闻名。通过过去的挖掘和考古调查，已经发现了40多个有趣的地点，许多旅行者在当代农村附近记录了古代文物。这个地区位于古代皮洛斯和梅塞尼遗址的北部冰柜上，具有重要意义。然而，由于考古研究主要集中在这些著名的遗址上，该地区的其他纪念碑和考古遗址没有得到应有的重视。因此，这些不太为人所知的遗址现在处于危险之中，受到动态农村环境中各种因素的威胁。该研究项目的目的是强调该地区考古遗产面临的风险，该地区受到密集农业实践和自然现象的严重影响。该项目还提出了对策，可以作为更广泛的梅塞尼亚地区的参考，有助于保护它。本文描述的方法利用历史和航空摄影与AHP方法来量化该地区文化遗产资产的风险评估。

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引用次数: 0

Parametric modeling of the late Gothic vault: a case study of St. Zygmunt Church in Szydłowiec (Poland) 晚期哥特式拱顶的参数化建模——以Szydłowiec（波兰）圣齐格蒙特教堂为例

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00426

Krystyna Romaniak , Anna Kulig , Szymon Filipowski

The study investigates the late Gothic vault in the presbytery of St. Zygmunt's Church in Szydłowiec (Poland) and its original project, which is engraved at a 1:1 scale on the wall plaster of the nave. This engraving served as the basis for modeling a digital construction of the vault. The modeling process employed historical construction techniques and geometric principles, such as identical circle arcs and a twice-bent semicircle. A ribbed structure almost identical to the one observed in situ in the monument was obtained. Additionally, the virtual model revealed the exceptional craftsmanship of late Gothic builders, particularly in the precise execution of the complex stone arch connections.

该研究调查了Szydłowiec（波兰）St. Zygmunt's Church长老会的晚期哥特式拱顶及其原始项目，该项目以1:1的比例雕刻在中殿的墙壁石膏上。这个雕刻作为拱顶数字化建筑建模的基础。建模过程采用了历史建筑技术和几何原理，例如相同的圆弧和两次弯曲的半圆。一个肋结构几乎相同的一个观察到的古迹原位。此外，虚拟模型揭示了晚期哥特式建筑的卓越工艺，特别是在复杂的石拱连接的精确执行上。

引用次数: 0

A methodology for integrating the CIDOC-CRMba ontology into the IFC schema to support spatial analysis in archaeological heritage 将CIDOC-CRMba本体集成到IFC模式以支持考古遗产空间分析的方法

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00431

Jesús Muñoz-Cádiz, Chiara Mariotti, Romina Nespeca, Letizia Bolognese

The paper introduces a methodology for mapping the CIDOC-CRMba ontology into the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) schema to enhance building reuse. The methodology leverages semantic enrichment of three-dimensional (3D) reality-based objects, incorporating CIDOC-CRM relationships for advanced metadata. The proposed approach has been tested on the Roman Theater of Hadrianopolis in Sofratikë (Albania). The results demonstrate increased interoperability, semantic robustness, and scalability in Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) workflows when applying openBIM standards. Furthermore, the obtained IFC data library A²Heritage bridges the gap between object-based schemas and ontology-driven approaches, providing a standardized framework for managing cultural heritage (CH) data across disciplines.

本文介绍了一种将CIDOC-CRMba本体映射到工业基础类（IFC）模式的方法，以增强建筑的重用性。该方法利用三维（3D）现实对象的语义丰富，将CIDOC-CRM关系纳入高级元数据。所提议的方法已在Sofratikë（阿尔巴尼亚）的哈德里亚诺波利斯罗马剧院进行了试验。结果表明，当应用openBIM标准时，遗产建筑信息建模（HBIM）工作流程中的互操作性、语义鲁棒性和可扩展性都得到了提高。此外，获得的IFC数据库A2Heritage弥合了基于对象的模式和本体驱动方法之间的差距，为跨学科管理文化遗产（CH）数据提供了标准化框架。

引用次数: 0

Which ideas do we get from war museums? A computational text analysis of the museums of the Battle of the Ebro (Spanish Civil War) 我们从战争博物馆得到了哪些想法？埃布罗战役（西班牙内战）博物馆的计算文本分析

Q1 Social Sciences

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage

Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00429

Tania González-Cantera , Xavier Rubio-Campillo

War museums convey traumatic experiences through complex and contested narratives that shape visitors' perceptions. The Ebro battlefield exemplifies these complexities, with multiple institutions preserving its heritage while presenting differing interpretations. This article employs a Digital Humanities approach to analyse the messages conveyed by these museums. The team digitised exhibition panel texts using OCR technology and applied various textual analysis and data visualisation methods, including word frequency counts and topic modelling. The integration of topic modelling in museum discourse analysis enables the quantification of trends and the identification of overlooked narratives. Results reveal a strong emphasis on the conflict's international dimension and a tendency towards politically equidistant narratives. The analysis also highlights the under-representation of certain groups, particularly civilians, and identifies tensions between museum portrayals of looting and heritage laws.

战争博物馆通过复杂和有争议的叙述来传达创伤经历，这些叙述塑造了游客的看法。埃布罗战场体现了这些复杂性，多个机构在保留其遗产的同时提出了不同的解释。本文采用数字人文的方法来分析这些博物馆所传达的信息。该团队使用OCR技术将展板文本数字化，并应用各种文本分析和数据可视化方法，包括词频计数和主题建模。将主题建模整合到博物馆话语分析中，可以量化趋势，识别被忽视的叙事。结果显示，强烈强调冲突的国际层面和倾向于政治上的等距叙述。该分析还强调了某些群体，特别是平民的代表性不足，并指出了博物馆对抢劫的描绘与遗产法律之间的紧张关系。

引用次数: 0

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