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Students as Partners in the Academic Library: Co-Designing for Transformation 学生作为大学图书馆的合作伙伴:共同设计转型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1780275
Fiona Salisbury, Mollie Dollinger, J. Vanderlelie
Abstract Across the sector, universities are transforming the student experience by reconceptualising the ways in which they partner with students. The academic library is at the heart of the university experience and libraries have a long history of collaboration and engaging with their communities. As such academic libraries are the perfect next frontier within which to embed the ‘students-as-partners’ approach. This paper proposes a broadening of partnership with students to improve the governance, operations and design of the academic library. Taking La Trobe University Library as a case study, the authors explore a series of examples in action across six domains: space transformation, library governance, service excellence, research, resource design and collection renewal. Within these domains the paper provides insights into how the relationship between the academic library and its community might be shifted to foster critical student/staff partnerships.
在整个行业,大学正在通过重新定义与学生合作的方式来改变学生的体验。学术图书馆是大学体验的核心,图书馆与社区的合作和互动有着悠久的历史。因此,学术图书馆是嵌入“学生作为合作伙伴”方法的下一个完美前沿。本文建议拓宽与学生的合作关系,以改善高校图书馆的管理、运营和设计。作者以拉筹伯大学图书馆为例,探讨了空间转型、图书馆治理、服务卓越、研究、资源设计和馆藏更新等六个领域的一系列实践案例。在这些领域内,本文提供了如何转变学术图书馆与其社区之间的关系以促进关键的学生/员工伙伴关系的见解。
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引用次数: 6
An Institutional Repository in a Developing Country: security and Ethical Encounters at the Bindura University of Science Education, Zimbabwe 发展中国家的机构资源库:津巴布韦宾杜拉科学教育大学的安全和伦理遭遇
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1824925
C. Chisita, Blessing Chiparausha
Abstract The article explores the recent experiences encountered by the Bindura University of Science Education (BUSE) Library, Zimbabwe in the daily operations of its institutional repository (IR) with emphasis on security and ethical issues. It examines the present scenario in the management of the IR. BUSE Library set up an IR to archive and enable access to the university’s scholarly research output. The account profiles the recent challenges encountered by the library as it manages its institutional repository. There are legal and ethical issues undermining the security and ethical use of the BUSE IR, for example, cyber threats and unauthorised access. The poor performance of the network firewall has exposed the IR server to cyber-attacks. The ethical challenges relate to plagiarism and predatory publishers who prey on researchers whose work is hosted on the IR. The article recommends measures to enhance security and overcome challenges in the management of the IR.
摘要本文探讨了津巴布韦宾杜拉科学教育大学(BUSE)图书馆在其机构知识库(IR)的日常运营中所遇到的经验,重点是安全和伦理问题。本报告探讨了国际关系管理的现状。巴士图书馆建立了一个IR来存档和访问大学的学术研究成果。该报告概述了图书馆在管理其机构储存库时最近遇到的挑战。存在一些法律和道德问题,例如网络威胁和未经授权的访问,破坏了商业信息披露的安全和道德使用。由于网络防火墙性能不佳,使得IR服务器容易受到网络攻击。伦理方面的挑战与剽窃和掠夺性出版商有关,这些出版商捕食那些在IR上托管工作的研究人员。本文建议采取措施,加强安全,克服国际关系管理中的挑战。
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引用次数: 4
Information Literacies of PhD Students: A Hermeneutic Dialectic Study within the Health Sciences 博士生信息素养:健康科学领域的诠释学辩证法研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1819353
E. Nylander, Margareta Hjort
Abstract Doctoral studies offer a unique phase in the development and legitimisation of researchers, in which PhD students shift from consumption to production of knowledge. While literature exists concerning the information behaviour of graduate students and researchers, there is little work which focuses specifically on the information literacies of PhD students within the health sciences. To better understand this user group, we undertook a qualitative study at the Research School of Health and Welfare in Jönköping, Sweden. Twelve open-ended interviews with both PhD students and their supervisors were conducted and analysed according to a hermeneutic dialectic process. Findings revealed that the supervisors commonly assumed that PhD students already have necessary information literacy skills. Yet some of the students self-reported feeling uncertain when searching and getting ‘stuck’ with one strategy. Responses also indicated that the PhD students and their supervisors were often unaware of what services and support the library could provide.
博士研究为研究人员的发展和合法化提供了一个独特的阶段,在这个阶段,博士生从知识消费转向知识生产。虽然存在关于研究生和研究人员信息行为的文献,但很少有工作专门关注健康科学领域博士生的信息素养。为了更好地了解这一用户群体,我们在瑞典Jönköping的卫生与福利研究学院进行了一项定性研究。对博士生及其导师进行了12次开放式访谈,并根据解释学辩证法过程进行了分析。调查结果显示,导师普遍认为博士生已经具备必要的信息素养技能。然而,一些学生自我报告说,在搜索时感到不确定,并且“卡住”了一种策略。调查结果还表明,博士生和他们的导师往往不知道图书馆可以提供哪些服务和支持。
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引用次数: 2
Collaborative Digital Research: Case Study of Text Mining a Corpus of Academic Journals 协同数字化研究——以学术期刊语料库文本挖掘为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1819352
Tara Baillargeon, Eric A. Kowalik, J. Cook
Abstract More faculty are making the foray into digital scholarship as its tools offer novel and efficient approaches to answering research questions. However, faculty seeking to incorporate digital methods into their research may not have the necessary technical skills. Increasingly, libraries are adding digital scholarship support to the research support offered to faculty. In this article, we document the collaboration between a team of librarians and researchers to leverage each group’s unique skills to analyse and better understand the breadth and specific usage of social class and socioeconomic status terminology used in American Counselling Association (ACA) journal articles over a 17-year span. The work process and outcomes of this project are explained to offer an example of how such collaborative digital scholarship projects can be implemented.
摘要越来越多的教师正在进军数字学术,因为其工具为回答研究问题提供了新颖有效的方法。然而,寻求将数字方法纳入研究的教师可能不具备必要的技术技能。图书馆越来越多地将数字奖学金支持添加到向教师提供的研究支持中。在这篇文章中,我们记录了图书馆员和研究人员团队之间的合作,以利用每个小组的独特技能,分析和更好地理解美国咨询协会(ACA)期刊文章中使用的社会阶级和社会经济地位术语的广度和具体用法,历时17年。对该项目的工作过程和结果进行了解释,以提供如何实施此类合作数字奖学金项目的示例。
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引用次数: 3
Do They Really Know What They Need? Prototypes and Different Research Methods as a Means of Testing Students‘Feedback – A Case-Study 他们真的知道自己需要什么吗?原型和不同的研究方法作为测试学生反馈的一种手段-个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1810080
Ninon Franziska Frank, Jarmo Schrader
Abstract Adopting a demand-oriented perspective helps librarians to understand their users better. Involving them in ongoing changes has the potential to have a lasting positive effect on the satisfaction of existing users and the recruitment of new ones. Three case-studies, which involved creating new learning spaces at the University Library of Hildesheim lead to the understanding that librarians need to employ attitudinal and behavioural research techniques to reach that goal because users – as it turns out – often do not really know what they need until they get a chance to try it.
摘要采用以需求为导向的视角有助于图书馆员更好地理解用户。让他们参与正在进行的变革有可能对现有用户的满意度和新用户的招聘产生持久的积极影响。三个案例研究涉及在希尔德斯海姆大学图书馆创建新的学习空间,这些案例研究让我们明白,图书馆员需要采用态度和行为研究技术来实现这一目标,因为事实证明,用户往往在有机会尝试之前并不真正知道自己需要什么。
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引用次数: 0
Student Engagement in Improving Access to Taught Course Content at LSE Library: practicalities and Pitfalls 学生参与改善伦敦政治经济学院图书馆教授课程内容的获取:实用性和缺陷
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1803937
Nadia Marks
Abstract As in other academic libraries, LSE (London School of Economics and Political Science) Library does not meet student expectations for access to core readings despite increasing provision. We used user experience research to gather evidence of student experience, behaviours, and preferences for taught course content with the aim of making improvements. We found that convenience is the deciding factor for students in choosing what and how to read due the necessity of keeping up with weekly reading. They prefer PDF journal articles due to their structure and functionality and dislike e-books. This suggests that for book chapters we should offer accessible scans where possible while advocating for improved e-book functionality and licencing. Our research underlines the role of liaison librarians in encouraging appropriate use of reading lists so that they scaffold rather than spoon-feed, as students appreciate well-structured and signposted reading lists, but approach their reading instrumentally. Our next step is to engage with teaching staff.
与其他学术图书馆一样,LSE(伦敦政治经济学院)图书馆尽管提供了越来越多的核心读物,但仍不能满足学生对核心读物的期望。我们使用用户体验研究来收集学生体验、行为和教学课程内容偏好的证据,目的是进行改进。我们发现,由于学生需要跟上每周的阅读进度,方便是学生选择阅读内容和阅读方式的决定因素。由于PDF格式的结构和功能,他们更喜欢PDF格式的期刊文章,而不喜欢电子书。这表明,对于书籍章节,我们应该尽可能提供可访问的扫描,同时提倡改进电子书功能和许可。我们的研究强调了图书馆联络员在鼓励适当使用阅读清单方面的作用,这样他们就可以构建而不是填空,因为学生们喜欢结构良好、有路标的阅读清单,但他们的阅读方式是工具性的。我们的下一步是与教学人员接触。
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引用次数: 5
Systematic Review Training Model for Education Librarians: A Case Study 教育图书馆员的系统评审培训模式:个案研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1784761
A. Kogut, Diana Ramirez, M. Foster
Abstract Education librarians are receiving an increasing number of requests to help researchers with systematic reviews. Systematic reviews are evidence syntheses that require comprehensive, reproducible search strategies. Many of the available training programs and materials focus on systematic reviews in the health sciences, not education or the social sciences. Therefore, librarians at Texas A&M University Libraries developed and implemented a training model designed specifically for education librarians. The model consists of three components: shadowing, community of practice, and research projects. In this case study, we discuss the model, provide our reflections on the training, and describe how the model can be modified to fit other institutional contexts and social sciences disciplines.
教育图书馆员正收到越来越多的帮助研究人员进行系统评论的请求。系统评价是证据综合,需要全面的、可重复的搜索策略。许多现有的培训项目和材料侧重于健康科学的系统审查,而不是教育或社会科学。因此,德克萨斯A&M大学图书馆的图书馆员开发并实施了专门为教育图书馆员设计的培训模式。该模型由三个部分组成:实习、实践社区和研究项目。在本案例研究中,我们讨论了该模型,提供了我们对培训的思考,并描述了如何修改该模型以适应其他制度背景和社会科学学科。
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引用次数: 3
Hosting Art Exhibits to Enhance Student Engagement: A Case Study at a Commuter College 举办艺术展览提高学生参与度——以通勤学院为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1784759
Rebecca Rose, T. Nesbitt, Allison Galloup
Abstract A commuter campus library hosted an art exhibit in November 2019 to increase engagement levels of local high school and university students and to involve them in scholarly activities. The exhibit displayed student, faculty, and staff submissions on campus. The library space on campus features comfortable seating and desktop computers, with a collection robust with virtual holdings, but scant print volumes. Without physical print books, the library lacks the overt visual cues that can prompt students to seek out traditional library services. To increase student interactions, the librarians use outreach efforts to promote library services. Data collected via surveys from the event participants attempted to measure the impact that the event had on awareness of library services by participants.
摘要2019年11月,一家通勤校园图书馆举办了一场艺术展,以提高当地高中生和大学生的参与水平,并让他们参与学术活动。展览展示了学生、教职员工在校园内提交的作品。校园内的图书馆空间配有舒适的座位和台式电脑,藏品丰富,拥有虚拟藏品,但印刷量很少。如果没有实体印刷书籍,图书馆就缺乏明显的视觉线索,无法促使学生寻求传统的图书馆服务。为了增加学生的互动,图书馆员利用外联工作来促进图书馆服务。通过调查从活动参与者那里收集的数据试图衡量活动对参与者对图书馆服务意识的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Students as Co-authors of an Academic Development Service: A Case Study of the Study Skills Service at the University of Bristol 学生作为学术发展服务的合著者:布里斯托尔大学学习技能服务的案例研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1784760
Simon Gamble, Timothy Worth, Pip Gilroy, S. Newbold
Abstract With university libraries increasingly viewed as the hub of academic development, (Pearson, 2003; Fallin, 2016) the University of Bristol has recently completed a pilot project to develop academic skills support embedded within its library services, as part of the University’s ‘Bristol Futures’ initiative. This pilot, ‘Study Skills’, was indicated following the findings of a ‘Transition to University Study Group’, aiming to identify ways in which the University could better enable its students to cope with the demands of university-level study. The service would in the first instance support the transition of undergraduate students into the University of Bristol on the understanding that some of the content would be equally applicable to taught postgraduate students. A careful process of scoping was carried out, including site visits to other Russell Group universities, consultations and focus groups with staff, and consultations with students to determine how they wished to be supported in this transition. The result was a business case which set out the remit and costs for a two-year pilot project based in Library Services, which already had a strong academic engagement team. The proposal called for a blended approach (Hughes, 2007), using online resources, individual tutorials and workshops. A key principle of the pilot was the involvement of students as co-authors at every level, from the design and tone through to the content and delivery. Initially a range of focus groups, interviews, testing and feedback techniques were used to ensure that the presentation and content had strong student input. Moreover, students were employed as co-writers and deliverers of content, particularly in workshops, where a training programme enabled progression from co-presentation through modification of existing sessions, to proposal, creation and sole delivery of their own workshops. These paid student roles (titled ‘Bristol Futures Advocates’) allowed development of delivery beyond generic content to more subject-specific skills development. Similar to Peer Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) support (Packham & Miller, 2000), the Advocates delivered short drop-in sessions where they offered advice and signposting to other areas of support at the University. The Advocates initially received intensive training followed by longitudinal training in the form of monthly information sessions and the opportunity to discuss and share best practice. The project has been a clear success, with a strong uptake and positive feedback from students. For example, 99% agreed that they felt more able to complete their work after a tutorial and 91% felt they understood the topic better after a workshop. Due to its success, the service has now become ‘business as usual’ as part of Library Services and expanded to a hub-and-spoke model (Gordon & de Neufville, 1973) with faculty-facing teams centred around the central ‘hub’ of the University’s Library Services. The relationshi
随着大学图书馆日益被视为学术发展的中心,(Pearson, 2003;Fallin, 2016)布里斯托尔大学最近完成了一个试点项目,开发嵌入其图书馆服务的学术技能支持,作为该大学“布里斯托尔未来”倡议的一部分。这项名为“学习技巧”的试点计划是根据“向大学学习小组过渡”的研究结果提出的,旨在确定大学如何更好地使学生能够应对大学水平的学习需求。该服务将首先支持本科学生进入布里斯托尔大学,但前提是其中一些内容同样适用于已授课的研究生。我们进行了仔细的范围界定过程,包括对罗素集团其他大学的实地考察,与工作人员进行磋商和焦点小组讨论,并与学生进行磋商,以确定他们希望如何在这种过渡中得到支持。结果是一个商业案例,该案例规定了图书馆服务部门为期两年的试点项目的权限和成本,该部门已经拥有一支强大的学术参与团队。该建议要求采用混合方法(Hughes, 2007),使用在线资源、个人教程和研讨会。试点的一个关键原则是让学生作为合作者参与到各个层面,从设计和基调到内容和交付。最初,我们使用了一系列焦点小组、访谈、测试和反馈技术来确保演示和内容得到了学生的大力投入。此外,学生被聘为内容的共同作者和交付者,特别是在讲习班中,培训方案使他们能够从共同陈述到修改现有会议,再到提出建议、创建和单独交付自己的讲习班。这些付费学生角色(被称为“布里斯托尔期货倡导者”)允许从通用内容发展到更具体的学科技能发展。与同伴辅助学习会议(PASS)支持类似(Packham & Miller, 2000),倡导者提供了短期的旁听会议,在那里他们为大学的其他支持领域提供建议和指示。倡导者最初接受强化培训,然后是每月信息会议形式的纵向培训,并有机会讨论和分享最佳做法。该项目取得了明显的成功,得到了学生们的强烈接受和积极反馈。例如,99%的人认为他们在接受了辅导后更有能力完成工作,91%的人认为他们在参加了研讨会后更好地理解了主题。由于它的成功,这项服务现在已经成为图书馆服务的一部分,并扩展到一个中心辐射型模式(Gordon & de Neufville, 1973),面向教师的团队集中在大学图书馆服务的中心“枢纽”周围。与其他图书馆团队的关系,特别是学术参与团队的关系,使“学习技巧”得以整合,并作为学生支持网络的一部分协同工作。因此,这个案例研究证明了在建立这样的服务之前仔细界定范围的重要性,学生合作的优势,有偿学生角色在提供学术发展机会方面的价值,以及为学术发展服务找到合适的家的重要性,在这个案例中是图书馆服务。
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引用次数: 2
More Data Collection ≠ More Valid Results: A Critical Review of Space Assessment Methods in Academic Libraries 数据收集多≠结果有效:高校图书馆空间评估方法述评
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/13614533.2020.1777575
Giovanna Badia
Abstract Multiple data collection or research methods exist for evaluating library spaces. Faced with numerous choices and limited time for gathering data, it becomes challenging for information professionals to determine the best way to proceed with evaluating their libraries’ physical spaces. There is a gap in the literature on best practices for combining and implementing data collection methods to ensure that the results accurately reflect the needs of the population being served. Through a critical analysis of the methods reported in published studies and an examination of the actionable results and lessons learned found in these studies, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the data collection techniques used for space assessments in academic libraries that includes best practices for their implementation. The aim of this critical literature review is to help library professionals undertake the most appropriate research methods for space assessments at their own institutions.
摘要存在多种数据收集或研究方法来评估图书馆空间。面对众多的选择和有限的数据收集时间,信息专业人员很难确定评估图书馆物理空间的最佳方式。关于结合和实施数据收集方法以确保结果准确反映所服务人群的需求的最佳做法的文献存在空白。通过对已发表研究报告中报告的方法进行批判性分析,并对这些研究中发现的可操作的结果和经验教训进行审查,本文全面概述了学术图书馆用于空间评估的数据收集技术,包括实施这些技术的最佳做法。这篇批判性文献综述的目的是帮助图书馆专业人员在自己的机构中采用最合适的空间评估研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
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New Review of Academic Librarianship
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