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IELTS examiners' kiwi accent and iranian IELTS candidates' identity and speaking performance in New Zealand 雅思考官的新西兰口音和伊朗雅思考生在新西兰的身份和口语表现
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16913
Maria Shobeiry
This study explores the influence of IELTS examiners' New Zealand accent (aka, Kiwi accent) on the speaking performance of 45 men and women Iranian IELTS candidates within the framework of communication accommodation theory (CAT) from the post-structuralism perspective in which identity is considered to be a dynamic approach. This is a mixed-method explanatory sequential design in which the candidates' speaking scores on a real IELTS test were compared to their scores on a mock test through employing a paired-samples t-test for each group of language proficiency (B2, C1, and C2). A semi-structured interview was also conducted to extract information about participants' feelings when facing the Kiwi examiners. The results revealed that 1) the candidates' self-identification and 2) their level of proficiency indicated how their performance was influenced by the Kiwi examiners' accent. Participants with B2 (band score 5.5-6.5) and C1 (band score 7-8) proficiency, Kiwi accent accentuated the differences of ethnicity and identity. They also attended to L1 cultural issues as a barrier. None of these issues were found in C2 participants (band score 8.5-9). IELTS instructors are to consider the candidates' identity features and cover all the main accents of English native speakers in their preparation programs.
本研究从交际适应理论(CAT)的框架下,从认同被认为是一种动态方法的后结构主义视角出发,探讨了雅思考官的新西兰口音(又名新西兰口音)对45名伊朗男女雅思考生口语表现的影响。这是一种混合方法的解释顺序设计,通过对每组语言能力(B2, C1和C2)采用配对样本t检验,将考生在真实雅思考试中的口语分数与模拟考试中的分数进行比较。研究人员还进行了一项半结构化的访谈,以获取参与者在面对新西兰考官时的感受。结果显示,1)考生的自我认同和2)他们的熟练程度表明他们的表现如何受到新西兰考官口音的影响。B2级(5.5-6.5分)和C1级(7-8分)的参与者,新西兰口音突出了种族和身份的差异。他们还将母语文化问题视为障碍。C2级参与者(评分8.5-9)没有发现这些问题。雅思教师将考虑考生的身份特征,并在备考课程中涵盖英语母语人士的所有主要口音。
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引用次数: 0
círculo de leitura na formação de professores de língua inglesa 英语教师培训中的阅读圈
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.15310
Elyssa Soares Marinho
Este trabalho propõe descrever a experiência do círculo de leitura na disciplina de Literatura Inglesa (drama) do curso de Licenciatura em Letras do IFCE – campus Camocim, discutindo a importância da atividade como contribuição ao desenvolvimento do futuro professor de inglês. Para tanto, recorremos às concepções de leitura em Koch (2006) e Marcuschi (2008); processamento cognitivo em Evans e Green (2006); letramento em Kleiman (2000); e aos conceitos que embasam o círculo de leitura nas aulas de literatura em Cosson (2009; 2014). Descreve-se o percurso metodológico para a consecução do círculo de leitura, como prática de atividade leitora e de formação de leitores literários, além de apresentar os resultados do questionário aplicado aos alunos após a atividade. Os resultados obtidos a partir do questionário são consonantes com as impressões adquiridas intuitivamente em sala e mostram possíveis apontamentos para futuros círculos de leitura em aulas de literatura inglesa nos cursos de Letras. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Círculo de leitura. Formação do professor de línguas. Leitura literária.
摘要本研究旨在描述IFCE - Camocim校区文学学位课程中英语文学(戏剧)学科阅读圈的经验,探讨该活动对未来英语教师发展的贡献的重要性。为此,我们求助于科赫(2006)和马尔库斯基(2008)的阅读概念;Evans和Green的认知加工(2006);Kleiman的读写能力(2000年);以及科森(2009)文学课上阅读圈的基础概念;2014)。它描述了实现阅读圈的方法论路径,作为阅读活动的实践和文学读者的形成,并展示了活动后对学生的问卷调查结果。问卷调查的结果与在课堂上直观获得的印象一致,并显示了未来在文学课程中英语文学课上可能的阅读圈笔记。关键词:阅读圈。语言教师培训。阅读文学。
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引用次数: 0
Use of active learning methods in the training of specialists in the tourism industry for excursion activities (in an urban environment) 使用主动学习方法培训旅游行业的专家进行游览活动(在城市环境中)
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16932
Veronika Danilova, Petr Tazov Tazov, I. Semenov, S. Shkarovsky, E. Baranova
The study aims to theoretically substantiate the opportunities to use active learning methods in training future specialists in the tourism industry for leading excursions. The authors conclude that the forms and methods of active learning that can be utilized in the training of future tourism industry specialists for leading excursions include: practical lessons in the form of excursions and research lessons in the urban environment, individual types of lectures (dialogue lecture-conversation, lecture-discussion, problem-based lecture, lecture with an analysis of specific professional cases) and seminars-discussion, as well as independent work in the form of individual research assignments. The priority form of active learning is considered to be practical lessons in the form of excursions and research lessons organized immediately in the urban environment.
该研究旨在从理论上证实使用主动学习方法培训旅游业未来专家领导短途旅行的机会。作者得出结论,主动学习的形式和方法可用于培训未来的旅游行业专家领导短途旅行,包括:以城市环境中的短途旅行和研究课程形式的实践课程,个人类型的讲座(对话讲座-对话,讲座-讨论,基于问题的讲座,具体专业案例分析的讲座)和研讨会-讨论,以及以个人研究任务形式的独立工作。主动学习的优先形式被认为是在城市环境中立即组织的短途旅行和研究课程形式的实践课程。
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引用次数: 0
Creative educational environment formation in the process of teaching english to students of non-linguistic specialities 非语言专业学生英语教学过程中创造性教育环境的形成
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16946
N. Sigal, A. Zabolotskaya
The research aims to consider the conditions essential for the creative educational environment formation and the impact which this environment has on the creative potential of students mastering a foreign language for specific purposes. To achieve the set goals, we consider the technologies (problem-based, gaming, project technologies and case analysis) that contribute to implementing the creative environment. The paper reveals the results of the conducted on the site of Kazan Federal University experiment in organizing the process of teaching a foreign language in the conditions of a creative educational environment. Based on the systematization and generalization of foreign and national studies, we developed the following criteria for the effectiveness of the educational process: (1) the educational motivation level assessment; (2) the language proficiency level assessment; (3) the educational autonomy level assessment; and (4) the creativity level assessment.
本研究旨在探讨创造性教育环境形成的必要条件,以及这种环境对为特定目的而掌握外语的学生创造潜力的影响。为了实现既定目标,我们考虑了有助于实现创意环境的技术(基于问题、游戏、项目技术和案例分析)。本文介绍了在喀山联邦大学进行的在创造性教育环境下组织外语教学过程的实验结果。在对国内外研究进行系统化和概括的基础上,我们提出了以下评价教育过程有效性的标准:(1)教育动机水平评价;(2)语言能力水平评估;(3)教育自主水平评估;(4)创新水平评价。
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引用次数: 0
Development of information culture as a key attribute of a modern specialist in the process of training future translators 将信息文化的发展作为现代专家培养未来译者的关键属性
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8iesp.1.16938
Tatiana Evsikova, Aleksandra Makarova, O. Potapova, S. Levicheva, M. Borodina
Study aims to investigate and develop directions for the formation of information culture in undergraduate students to improve the effectiveness of the training of future translators. Based on a survey of applicants, translation students, and research and teaching staff working with translation students, the study assesses the current level of development of information culture in future translators. The survey of applicants and translation students focuses on determining their attitude to working with the information they encounter in their studies and daily life and detecting the basic information-processing skills. The primary goal of the survey of teachers is to reveal their attitudes toward the development of information processing skills and the need to pay attention to the development of these skills in teaching their respective disciplines. The study concludes that the current level of development of information culture in future translators calls for systemic work on this field.
本研究旨在探讨和发展大学生信息文化的形成方向,以提高培养未来翻译人才的有效性。本研究通过对报考人员、翻译专业学生以及与翻译专业学生一起工作的研究人员和教学人员的调查,评估了未来翻译人员的信息文化发展水平。对申请人和翻译专业学生的调查侧重于确定他们在学习和日常生活中遇到的信息的处理态度,并检测他们的基本信息处理技能。教师调查的主要目的是揭示他们对信息处理技能发展的态度,以及在各自学科教学中关注这些技能发展的必要性。研究认为,未来译者的信息文化发展水平要求对这一领域进行系统的研究。
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引用次数: 1
ensino-aprendizagem de outras línguas na escola pós BNCC 在BNCC后的学校教其他语言
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.15053
O. Silva
Este estudo traz à baila uma discussão que cinge à educação linguística em línguas adicionais alóctones, com enfoque no ensino de pomerano, problematizando a questão da democratização do ensino plurilíngue nas escolas públicas brasileiras. Objetivamos identificar possíveis óbices a partir da Lei nº 13.415 de 2017, que reformulou o ensino médio, e como consequência expurga das comunidades imigrantes (alóctones) o direito de escolha de outras línguas na escola, antes assegurado pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB) 9394/1996. O estudo, constitui-se num trabalho de cunho descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Como base teórica apoiamo-nos nos estudos de Políticas Linguísticas de Calvet (2002,2004, 2007) e outros. Como resultados, apontamos os modelos de políticas linguísticas educacionais que resistem às diretrizes monolíngues e promovem o plurilinguismo escolar, tomando como exemplo as medidas de promoção do pomerano, gerenciadas pelas próprias comunidades (gestão in vivo) e pelos governos locais (in vitro).
本研究以额外外语的语言教育为研究对象,以博美拉尼亚语为研究对象,探讨巴西公立学校多语言教育的民主化问题。我们的目标是确定2017年第13415号法律可能存在的障碍,该法律重新定义了高中,并因此清除了移民社区(外国人)在学校选择其他语言的权利,此前由教育指导方针和基础法(LDB) 9394/1996保证。本研究采用描述性和定性的方法。作为理论基础,我们依赖于Calvet(2002,2004, 2007)等人的语言政策研究。因此,我们指出了抵制单语指导方针和促进学校多语使用的教育语言政策模式,以社区本身(体内管理)和地方政府(体外管理)管理的博美犬推广措施为例。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching elements of ancient turkish language in Azerbaijani dialects in Universities 大学中阿塞拜疆方言古土耳其语的教学要素
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.16885
Hajer Huseynova
As we know, the teaching of Azerbaijani dialects has been done in the linguistic faculties of the universities for many years. But in this training, we try to pay attention to the general characteristics of dialects, its differences and similarities. One of the most pressing problems of linguistics is the study of the development of the Azerbaijani language, as well as the ancestral roots of the people in the years of independence, the Azerbaijani linguistics and as a part of it, the Azerbaijani dialect at the level of modern requirements. Because dialects reflect the evolution and history of the people, many words, terms, and units of ancient phrases related to the life and ethnography of the people have been preserved in the dialect dictionary. As one of the Turkic tribes, the development of Turkish language elements in the language of the Azerbaijani people is also used as an ancient word.
正如我们所知,阿塞拜疆方言的教学已经在大学的语言学院进行了多年。但在这次训练中,我们尽量注意方言的一般特征,它的异同。语言学最紧迫的问题之一是研究阿塞拜疆语的发展,以及独立时期人民的祖先根源,阿塞拜疆语言学以及作为其中一部分的现代要求水平的阿塞拜疆方言。由于方言反映了人们的演变和历史,许多与人们的生活和民族志有关的单词、术语和古代短语单位都被保存在方言词典中。作为突厥语部落之一的阿塞拜疆人,其语言中突厥语元素的发展也被作为古词使用。
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引用次数: 0
Uma experiência de intercâmbio linguístico virtual para o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa 虚拟语言交换体验,培养交际能力
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.29051/el.v7iesp.6.15379
Ana Maria Díaz Ferrero, I. Severino
Neste artigo são apresentadas as características e os resultados de aprendizagem de um projeto universitário de interação virtual para o desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos alunos de espanhol, língua estrangeira, da licenciatura de Marketing, Gestão e Contabilidade, da Escola de Tecnologia e Gestão de Guarda (Portugal) e dos estudantes de português, língua estrangeira, do curso de Traducción e Interpretación da Universidade de Granada (Espanha). Partindo do pressuposto que os intercâmbios linguísticos constituem um marco acelerador na aquisição de uma língua estrangeira e que a aprendizagem colaborativa fomenta a participação e motivação dos estudantes, desenvolveu-se uma proposta didática de intercâmbio linguístico interuniversitário virtual com o objetivo de conseguir uma aprendizagem efetiva através do recurso a atividades de expressão escrita e revisão textual.
本文给出的特点和学习成果的一个项目交互虚拟大学西班牙语学生交际能力的发展,外语毕业,市场营销、管理、会计、技术和管理学校的学生(葡萄牙)和葡萄牙语的外语课程Traducción和讲西班牙格拉纳达大学的()。假设,语言交流是一个具有里程碑意义的加速器协作收购和外语的学习促进学生的参与和动力,形成了一个建议教化的校际交流语言和虚拟资源实现有效学习的目的的活动的书面表达和修改信息。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of an Online English Reading Strategies Course Taught at the Beginning of the Pandemic Period 疫情初期在线英语阅读策略课程的评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.29051/el.v8i00.15218
L. V. dos Santos, P. T. Pinto
Given the new social scenario due to the Covid-19 pandemic, in which teaching practices are carried out under the condition of constant adaptation, this article aims to analyze the activities developed in a Basic English Reading Strategies Course offered as an optional subject to undergraduate students in a multicampus university. We present the students' final averages to discuss their level of reading comprehension and performance in the course and propose a reflection on online teaching to undergraduate students during the pandemic period, in which Emergency Remote Education (ERE) was adopted as an alternative measure to contain damage in education. Based on the study done through bibliographic review and a survey answered by two hundred students, we came to the conclusion there is still some need for interaction maintenance between students and teachers during the isolation period, as well as the synchronous class model for the success of the subject.
本文针对新冠肺炎疫情下的社会新形势,在不断适应的条件下进行教学实践,对某多校区大学本科生选修课《基础英语阅读策略》课程中开展的活动进行分析。我们提供学生的最终平均成绩,以讨论他们在课程中的阅读理解水平和表现,并提出对疫情期间本科在线教学的反思,其中采用紧急远程教育(ERE)作为遏制教育损害的替代措施。通过文献查阅和200名学生的问卷调查,我们得出结论,在隔离期间,学生和教师之间的互动仍然需要一些维护,以及同步课堂模式,这是该学科成功的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Zoomorphic metaphor characterizing a man in a literary text: difficulties of translation in languages with different structures (the case of russian and turkish) 文学文本中人物的兽形隐喻:不同结构语言的翻译难点(以俄语和土耳其语为例)
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.29051/el.v7iesp.8.16359
G. Kolesnikova, Sevda Polat
The article provides an analysis of zoomorphic metaphors that characterize a person in a literary text. The study intends to reveal bottlenecks at translation into languages with different structures. The study proceeds from the general scientific principles of sistematicity, correspondence, completeness, complementarity, consistency, determinism and verification. The methods used in the paper are the method of unity of the historical and the logical in socio-cultural knowledge, comparative, contrastive methods. Based on the purpose and objectives, comparative analysis, interdisciplinary synthesis and other techniques of general scientific methodology have been employed. The main findings: the study of zoomorphic metaphors characterizing a man in a literary text shows unconscious stereotypes not only when interpreting the image of another by a native speaker of the national language, but also the specifics of imaging the surrounding environment, emanating from mentality and manifested when choosing certain categories and concepts in describing the world.
本文分析了文学文本中具有人物特征的兽形隐喻。这项研究旨在揭示翻译成不同结构语言的瓶颈。研究从系统性、对应性、完备性、互补性、一致性、决定论和可验证性等一般科学原则出发。本文所采用的方法是社会文化知识的历史与逻辑相统一的方法、比较方法、对比方法。根据研究的目的和目标,采用了比较分析、跨学科综合等一般科学方法论的技术。主要发现:对文学文本中人物形象的动物形像隐喻的研究不仅显示了母语者在解读他人形象时的无意识刻板印象,而且还显示了对周围环境的想象的特殊性,这些特征源于心理,表现在描述世界时选择某些类别和概念时。
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引用次数: 0
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