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2011 International Conference on System science, Engineering design and Manufacturing informatization最新文献

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Implementation of a reconfigurable computing system for space applications 空间应用可重构计算系统的实现
Yimao Cai, Yuanfu Zhao, Lidong Lan
High reliability is usually the most important requirement in space applications. There is no hardware repair for them. Long mission times and harsh environment are a challenge for electronic circuits, and particular error mitigation techniques have to be implemented in order to be able to cope with the expected error effects. Always, Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is relied mostly to prevent SEUs from causing functional errors. And in recent decades, SRAM-based FPGAs are used a lot in space for its high performance and flexibility. However, use of FPGAs in space applications can also be challenging. They are too susceptible to transient faults, such as SEUs. Reconfiguration provides more possibilities for SRAM-based FPGAs into space. Reconfigurable technology solves the disadvantage that the TMR modules cannot heal the error themselves. Additionally, reconfiguration is an improvement in terms of resource utilization and costs. In this paper, TMR and reconfigurable computing are combined to level up the reliability of the space applications. The paper proposed a reconfigurable computing architecture based on a TMR system. A new kind of reconfigurable architecture using SoP (system-on-a-package) technology is presented. Also, a whole space application will be presented.
高可靠性通常是空间应用中最重要的要求。他们没有硬件维修。长期的任务时间和恶劣的环境是电子电路面临的挑战,必须实施特定的误差缓解技术,以便能够应对预期的误差影响。通常,三重模块冗余(TMR)主要用于防止seu导致功能错误。近几十年来,基于sram的fpga以其高性能和灵活性在空间中得到了广泛的应用。然而,在空间应用中使用fpga也具有挑战性。它们太容易受到瞬态故障的影响,比如seu。重构为基于sram的fpga进入太空提供了更多的可能性。可重构技术解决了TMR模块无法自愈的缺点。此外,重新配置在资源利用和成本方面是一种改进。本文将TMR和可重构计算相结合,提高了空间应用的可靠性。提出了一种基于TMR系统的可重构计算体系结构。提出了一种基于SoP (system-on-a-package)技术的可重构体系结构。同时,还将展示一个完整的空间应用。
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引用次数: 6
Recording and replaying of battle simulation situation data based on serialization and compression algorithm 基于序列化和压缩算法的战斗模拟态势数据记录与重放
Liu Shuo, Liu Zenghua, Yang Xue-hui
Recording and replaying of situation data is critical in the battle simulation system, which is the foundation of the subsequent analysis and evaluation. First of all, the demand for recording and replaying of situation data in the simulation system was expatiated, and then the realizing methods, that is, integrated federation member and embedded programs were analyzed. The situation data object was defined according to the requirements of serialization, and the process of data recording and replaying was analyzed in detail. Moreover, the Zlib function library which supports memory compression and uncompression was referred to specifically.
态势数据的记录与重放是作战仿真系统的关键,是后续分析与评估的基础。首先阐述了仿真系统中态势数据记录和回放的需求,然后分析了集成联邦成员和嵌入式程序的实现方法。根据序列化的要求定义了态势数据对象,详细分析了态势数据的记录和重放过程。此外,还特别提到了支持内存压缩和解压缩的Zlib函数库。
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引用次数: 0
Improving quantitative control technology to guarantee the sustainable development of economy 提高定量控制技术,保证经济的可持续发展
Zhen Jia
The quantitative control technology basing on mathematics as its foundation stone, has advantages of the objective in controlling results and the efficiency in controlling processes, for which it is widely used in the management and financial field. A conclusion can be gotten by demonstrating typical examples based on the perspective of the theory: raising quantitative control technology level can enhance the ability of solving contradiction and crisis. In the growing complexity of the environment, especially under the background of the current global financial crisis and the sovereign debt crisis of the United States and the European, the domestic and international various contradictions intensifies. Therefore, realizing economic sustainable and harmonious development and paying attention to improving quantitative control technology is the right choice.
以数学为基础的定量控制技术,具有控制结果客观、控制过程高效的优点,在管理和金融领域得到了广泛的应用。从理论的角度出发,通过对典型案例的论证得出结论:提高定量控制技术水平可以增强企业解决矛盾和危机的能力。在日益复杂的环境下,特别是在当前全球金融危机和美欧主权债务危机的背景下,国内外各种矛盾加剧。因此,实现经济的可持续和谐发展,重视提高定量控制技术是正确的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Study on underwater explosion shock characteristic of rudder based on ale method 基于ale方法的舵水下爆炸冲击特性研究
L. Lihua, Xu Panpan, Wan Chen
Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) Finite Element Method is used to solve the fluid-structure interaction problem in the explosion shock. The fluid and explosive models are described by ALE algorithm, the structure model of rudder is represented in Lagrangain method. And also penalty function coupling algorithm is applied to the interface between different medium. The simulation of the whole process of ship rudder suffering from the shock of TNT explosion is accomplished by finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA. The shock response, including stress and displacement nephogram of rudder, pressure-time process curve in the typical position, and acceleration-time curve etc. is presented. The results show that using ALE finite element method can estimate the damage situation of rudder in underwater explosion impact load, which provide references for the anti-shock design of rudder.
采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)有限元法求解爆炸激波中的流固耦合问题。流体模型和爆炸模型用ALE算法描述,舵的结构模型用拉格朗日方法表示。并将罚函数耦合算法应用于不同介质之间的界面。利用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对船舶舵在TNT爆炸冲击下的整个过程进行了仿真。给出了冲击响应,包括舵的应力和位移云图、典型位置的压力-时间过程曲线、加速度-时间曲线等。结果表明,利用ALE有限元法可以估计出舵在水下爆炸冲击载荷下的损伤情况,为舵的抗冲击设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 9
Ir target image segmentation based genetic algorithm and edge detection 基于遗传算法和边缘检测的红外目标图像分割
L. Zhaohui, Wan Keshun, Li Gang
Finding gradient maximum and local maximum based on multi-scale Canny operator edge detection is really the optimization for two dimension multi-element function. The maximal function gradient or local maximum which was derived by the traditional analytics is approximate and local. A new multi-scale edge detection algorithm is proposed by a genetic optimum searching algorithm. To upgrade the genetic algorithm convergence about edge detection, an improved GA+SA+TABU is used in order to overcome the defects of local searching in the general genetic algorithm and upgrade the whole resolution. Alternating optimization tactics are utilized by combining the general algorithm and heuristic searching methods. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm applied to IR target image segmentation could result in copious details, single edge and exact location.
基于多尺度Canny算子边缘检测的梯度最大值和局部最大值的求值实际上是对二维多元素函数的优化。传统分析方法得到的极大函数梯度或局部极大值是近似的和局部的。基于遗传最优搜索算法,提出了一种新的多尺度边缘检测算法。为了提高遗传算法在边缘检测方面的收敛性,采用改进的GA+SA+TABU算法克服了遗传算法局部搜索的缺陷,提高了整体分辨率。采用了通用算法和启发式搜索相结合的交替优化策略。实验结果表明,将该算法应用于红外目标图像分割,可以获得细节丰富、边缘单一、定位准确的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Influence analysis of sensors' measurement datum error on satellite attitude determination accuracy 传感器测量基准误差对卫星定姿精度的影响分析
Y. Jiao, Jiongqi Wang, Haiyin Zhou
Star sensors and gyros are widely used in satellite attitude determination system. Datum error, induced by using these sensors, has great influence on the accuracy of attitude determination. To analyze this influence, we first construct sensors' measurement model with datum error in this paper. Then, the influences caused by star sensors' and gyros' datum errors are analyzed by employing minimum variance estimation principle. Finally, the permissible datum errors' ranges are determined by simulation. Experimental results show that star sensors' datum error has significant influence on attitude determination accuracy. Influence of gyros' datum error, however, has relatively smaller effect, especially when the datum error of gyros' is within the predetermined range.
星敏感器和陀螺仪在卫星姿态确定系统中有着广泛的应用。这些传感器产生的基准误差对姿态确定的精度影响很大。为了分析这种影响,本文首先建立了具有基准误差的传感器测量模型。然后,利用最小方差估计原理分析了星敏感器和陀螺仪基准误差的影响。最后,通过仿真确定了允许的基准误差范围。实验结果表明,星敏感器的基准误差对姿态确定精度有显著影响。而陀螺基准误差的影响相对较小,特别是当陀螺基准误差在预定范围内时。
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引用次数: 2
An approach for discovering Multilingual news events and term association from the Web 一种从Web上发现多语言新闻事件和术语关联的方法
Hang Chen, Ronghao Wei
We have investigated an approach for automatically discovering news events from Web online news downloaded from different sites of different languages. The story content is analyzed. Unsupervised learning is conducted to discover events. From the comparable news stories in the events, statistical analysis of term co-occurrence is developed for mining bilingual term associations. We have conducted some experiments to evaluate our approach on discovering events and term associations. According to the result of the experiment, the approach is a effective way for the discovering Multilingual news events and term association from the web.
我们研究了一种从从不同语言的不同网站下载的在线新闻中自动发现新闻事件的方法。对故事内容进行分析。进行无监督学习是为了发现事件。从事件中具有可比性的新闻故事出发,发展了术语共现的统计分析,以挖掘双语术语关联。我们进行了一些实验来评估我们发现事件和术语关联的方法。实验结果表明,该方法是一种从网络中发现多语言新闻事件和术语关联的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing safety of thermal control system with fuzzy pattern recognition 基于模糊模式识别的热控系统安全性评价
He Liu
The safety assessment of thermal control system is an essential component of safety evaluation of the whole thermal power plant. The index system for safety assessment was constructed, and methods of deciding initial weights for each factor of the index system were presented. In order to strengthen the influence resulted from small faults factors on the overall safety evaluation a variable weight method was proposed. A method of fuzzy pattern recognition was employed to assess the safety of thermal control system. The analyses of instances show that the assessment method is feasible and effective.
热控系统安全评价是整个火电厂安全评价的重要组成部分。构建了安全评价指标体系,给出了指标体系中各因素初始权重的确定方法。为了加强小故障因素对整体安全评价的影响,提出了变权法。采用模糊模式识别方法对热控系统的安全性进行了评价。实例分析表明,该评价方法是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Research on reliability optimization of weapon system based on Generalized Lagrange multipliers 基于广义拉格朗日乘子的武器系统可靠性优化研究
Qiang Guo, Liqiang Jiang, Jianjun Gao, Xuekui Wang, Xia Xiao
This paper considered complex weapon system reliability optimization allocation. Firstly, according to the restrictions like cost and quality of the system, this paper constructed the optimization model of reliability redundancy allocation of weapon system with the system reliability as objective function. Secondly, this paper proposed a numerical solving algorithm of Generalized Lagrange multipliers method based on Lagrange multipliers method and Kuhn-Tucker condition. This paper did example analysis about reliability optimization allocation of antiaircraft weapon system.
本文研究复杂武器系统可靠性优化分配问题。首先,根据系统成本、质量等约束条件,以系统可靠性为目标函数,构建了武器系统可靠性冗余分配优化模型;其次,基于拉格朗日乘子法和库恩-塔克条件,提出了广义拉格朗日乘子法的数值求解算法。本文对防空武器系统可靠性优化配置问题进行了实例分析。
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引用次数: 2
Design of wireless sensor networks for density of natural gas 天然气密度无线传感器网络设计
Hao Haohao, Xiong Junqiao
To overcome the shortcomings of wired natural gas intelligent alarming system, a natural gas intelligent alarming system based on wireless sensor networks was designed. The components of the system and its working principle were described in detail. Its nodes use a density sensor for data collection, wireless transmission chip CC1101 for data short-range wireless transceiver and the wireless network, and MSP430F449 microcontroller for controlling core. Nodes communicate with the background host through serial interfaces. The system can achieve density of natural gas dynamically and comprehensive real-time monitoring. Node has a dual function as terminals and routers, in addition to data processing, but also for other nodes to forward the density data storage, management, and integration, and taking in collaboration with other nodes to complete some specific tasks. The system has some advantages such as low cost, low power consumption and small size, which has a good application prospects.
为克服有线天然气智能报警系统的不足,设计了一种基于无线传感器网络的天然气智能报警系统。详细介绍了系统的组成和工作原理。其节点采用密度传感器进行数据采集,无线传输芯片CC1101进行数据短距离无线收发和无线网络,以MSP430F449单片机为控制核心。节点通过串口与后台主机通信。该系统可以实现天然气密度的动态、全面的实时监测。节点具有终端和路由器的双重功能,除了处理数据外,还要为其他节点转发密度数据的存储、管理和集成,并与其他节点协同完成一些特定的任务。该系统具有成本低、功耗低、体积小等优点,具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
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2011 International Conference on System science, Engineering design and Manufacturing informatization
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