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Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. HDP'06.最新文献

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Experimental research on compulsive cooling of swirling jet impingement 旋流射流撞击强制冷却实验研究
Yifeng Fu, Jie-min Zhou, Yingge Yang
In this research, experiments are carried out to investigate the heat transfer between the swirling impinging jets and an iso-heat-flux simulant chip (a heated epoxy resin plate) by inserting twisted strips into round tubes. In some range of flow Reynolds number, the effects of nozzle-to-plate spacement, the geometries of the nozzle and the thread intervals of the twisted strips are examined, then the radial distribution of Nusselt numbers on the target plate are obtained, so are the Nusselt number correlations. Meanwhile, the heat transfer characteristics of the swirling jet in both the stagnation region and the wall jet region are interpreted. In order to verify its heat transfer effect, the swirling jet is compared to the ordinary straight one
本研究通过在圆管中插入扭曲条,研究了旋转撞击射流与等热流密度模拟芯片(加热的环氧树脂板)之间的换热。在一定雷诺数范围内,考察了喷嘴与板间距、喷嘴几何形状和扭条螺纹间距的影响,得到了努塞尔数在靶板上的径向分布,以及努塞尔数的相关关系。同时,对旋流射流在停滞区和壁面射流区的换热特性进行了解释。为了验证旋转射流的传热效果,将其与普通直射流进行了比较
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引用次数: 5
Thermal conductivity of isotropic conductive adhesives composed of an epoxy-based binder 由环氧基粘合剂组成的各向同性导电粘合剂的导热性
M. Inoue, H. Muta, T. Maekawa, S. Yamanaka, K. Suganuma
The thermal conductivity of a practical isotropic conductive adhesive (ICA) comprising of an epoxy-based binder containing flake-shaped and spherical Ag particles has been studied. The specimens exhibit anisotropy in their thermal conductivities. In addition, their thermal conductivities apparently depend on their thermal history during the curing and subsequent annealing processes, even if they are fully cured. Analysis using the Wiedemann-Franz rule indicates that their thermal conductivities increase with increasing contribution from electrical conduction. Curing and annealing conditions that induce a large shrinkage of the adhesive binder lead to decreased electrical resistivity and increased thermal conductivity, because the contacts between the filler particles are enhanced, therefore causing a decrease any interfacial resistances. In order to analyze the thermal conductivity of advanced conductive adhesives, a novel analytical method that includes a reasonable definition of the state of the percolation networks that are formed by the filler particles needs to be developed
研究了一种实用的各向同性导电胶粘剂(ICA)的导热性能,该胶粘剂由含有片状和球形银颗粒的环氧基粘结剂组成。试样的热导率表现出各向异性。此外,它们的导热系数显然取决于它们在固化和随后的退火过程中的热历史,即使它们完全固化。利用Wiedemann-Franz规则分析表明,它们的导热系数随导电性的增加而增加。固化和退火条件会导致粘合剂的大收缩,导致电阻率降低,导热系数增加,因为填料颗粒之间的接触增强,因此导致任何界面电阻降低。为了分析高级导电胶粘剂的导热性,需要开发一种新的分析方法,该方法包括对填料颗粒形成的渗透网络状态的合理定义
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引用次数: 4
Nonlinear behaviors of transducer dynamics for thermosonic bonding 热超声键合换能器动力学的非线性行为
Lei Han, J. Zhong
Energy for deformation, metamorphism and interconnection of metals, is mainly from high frequency pressure/shear loads via a PZT transducer assembly. Dynamical characteristics of PZT actuated transducer assembly are the key to reliable fine pitch bonding and basic understanding of metal interconnection. By using high frequency recording electronics devices and a powerful Polytec laser Doppler vibrometer, a systematic experimental observations and analysis clearly exhibit that, rich phenomena and effects like the negative cubic stiffness, dynamical coupling between transducer main body and tool, may be explained by nonlinear features of PZT transducer assembly on its bonding targets. It will be possible to explore their mechanism and effects to bonding quality by identifying and decoding them from experimental data
金属变形、变质和互连的能量主要来自通过PZT换能器组件的高频压力/剪切载荷。压电陶瓷驱动换能器组件的动态特性是实现可靠的细间距键合和理解金属互连的关键。利用高频记录电子设备和功能强大的Polytec激光多普勒测振仪,系统的实验观察和分析清楚地表明,PZT换能器组件在键合目标上的非线性特性可以解释换能器主体与工具之间的负立方刚度、动态耦合等丰富的现象和效应。通过对实验数据的识别和解码,将有可能探索它们的作用机制和对键合质量的影响
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引用次数: 5
Architecture research and VLSI implementation for discrete wavelet packet transform 离散小波包变换体系结构研究及VLSI实现
XuMei-hua, Chen Zhang-jin, Ran Feng, Cheng Yu-lan
A discrete wavelet packet transform hardware design based on frame-partitioned architecture is presented in this paper. In the design of the processor, a kind of optimization technique of memory-the same address operation is proposed, which can decrease the size of the memory and raise the hardware utility efficiency. A two-buffer structure memory system is evolved to meet the real time request of the outside system, and the adoption of four-stage pipeline increases the real time data processing ability of the system. It is successfully synthesized and simulated with EDA tools and implemented in FPGA of Alter's EP20K200E. It is demonstrated that this kind of wavelet packet transform architecture can carry out the design objectives of real time, universal, parameterized and one-chip feasible
提出了一种基于分帧结构的离散小波包变换硬件设计。在处理器的设计中,提出了一种内存的优化技术——同地址运算,可以减小内存的大小,提高硬件的使用效率。为满足外部系统的实时性要求,发展了双缓冲结构的存储系统,采用了四级流水线,提高了系统的实时数据处理能力。利用EDA工具对其进行了成功的合成和仿真,并在alters的EP20K200E FPGA上实现。实验表明,这种小波包变换结构能够实现实时性、通用性、参数化和单片可行性的设计目标
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引用次数: 7
Effect of bonding parameters on thermosonic flip chip bonding under pressure constraint pattern 压力约束模式下键合参数对热超声倒装芯片键合的影响
Fuliang Wang, Junhui Li, Lei Han, J. Zhong
Thermosonic flip chip (TSFC) was performed and studied under the pressure constraint pattern, in which the flip chip is restricted by bonding force. Effects of bonding parameters on bonding strength were studied. Results show that bonding force and ultrasonic power have primary effects on bonding strength. The bonding strength is related to ultrasonic energy used in bonding interface, moderate energy is necessary for high bonding strength, and overabundance or inadequate of energy will cause low bonding strength
在压力约束模式下对热超声倒装芯片(TSFC)进行了研究,该模式下倒装芯片受结合力约束。研究了键合参数对键合强度的影响。结果表明,结合力和超声功率是影响结合力的主要因素。结合强度与结合界面使用的超声能量有关,高结合强度需要适度的能量,能量过剩或不足都会导致结合强度低
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引用次数: 0
Tin whisker growth under cycling current pulse 循环电流脉冲下锡晶须的生长
B. Jiang, A. Xian
A new test method, called as cycling current pulse method, was developed to evaluate the trend of whisker growth, which the cycling current pulse was first applied for cyclical heating and cooling on the tin coating sample in order to accelerate the whisker growth. The loading current in samples was controlled by the device composed of alpha-simple applied controller and a constant current source, and the working current density varied from 5 times 104A/dm2 to 10 times 104A/dm2. It resulted in temperature of the samples varied from 40 degC to 75 degC, and both heating and cooling dwell time per cycle were 5 min, 0-2200 cycles (about 15 days) were carried out in present work. Tin whisker growth on surface finish is observed by SEM after different cycles; the results showed that the longest fluted whisker about 120 microns in length was observed after 2200 cycles current pulse test. As a comparison with the isothermal condition, there was a relative short incubation period in cycling current pulse test at current density 5 times 104A/dm2. However, at current density of 10 times 104A/dm2, whisker growth was slowdown, the reason is not clear now. Present work shows that the cycling current pulse method is effective to evaluate the trend of whisker growth
提出了一种新的测试方法——循环电流脉冲法来评估晶须的生长趋势,该方法首先采用循环电流脉冲对锡涂层样品进行循环加热和冷却,以加速晶须的生长。通过α -简单应用控制器和恒流源组成的装置控制样品中的负载电流,工作电流密度在5倍104A/dm2到10倍104A/dm2之间变化。结果表明,样品的温度在40℃~ 75℃之间变化,每个循环的加热和冷却停留时间均为5 min,本工作进行了0 ~ 2200个循环(约15天)。通过扫描电镜观察了不同循环次数后表面表面的锡晶须生长情况;结果表明,经过2200次脉冲电流测试,可获得长度为120微米的最长凹槽晶须。与等温条件相比,电流密度为5倍104A/dm2的循环电流脉冲试验潜伏期相对较短。但在电流密度为104A/dm2的10倍时,晶须生长缓慢,原因尚不清楚。研究表明,循环电流脉冲法是评价晶须生长趋势的有效方法
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引用次数: 2
Design of an architecture for multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC) 多处理器片上系统(MPSoC)的体系结构设计
Hu Yue-li, D. Qian
With the development of IC industry, system-on-chip becomes more and more complicated. Some big systems such as machine vision system require a great deal of operation, which could not be implemented well by only one processor. This paper presents an asymmetry architecture (1 master and 3 slaves) of multiprocessor SoC (MPSoC), and gives an example of its application on the machine vision system to illustrate the features, architecture and the design of this MPSoC. All the 4 processors are connected by the on-chip bus. They could be programmed and compiled separately in advance, and cooperate in the application system. The master is responsible for the control of the whole system, and it doesn't need to know the details of the algorithms, while the slave processors only take charge of different algorithms for certain applications. When the master requires one of these algorithms, it only needs to send a simple super-instruction through the on-chip bus to the related slave. Then the slave will complete that task independently. It is a better way to implement advanced system like machine vision system with classical processors. It will improve the performance/price ratio of the system greatly and it's very easy and convenient for application
随着集成电路产业的发展,片上系统变得越来越复杂。一些大型系统,如机器视觉系统,需要大量的操作,单靠一个处理器是无法很好地实现的。本文提出了一种多处理器SoC (MPSoC)的非对称结构(1主3从),并给出了其在机器视觉系统上的应用实例,以说明该多处理器SoC的特点、结构和设计。所有4个处理器都通过片上总线连接。它们可以预先单独编程和编译,并在应用系统中协同工作。主处理器负责控制整个系统,它不需要知道算法的细节,而从处理器只负责特定应用的不同算法。当主机需要这些算法中的一种时,它只需要通过片上总线向相关的从机发送一个简单的超级指令。然后奴隶将独立完成该任务。用经典处理器实现机器视觉等高级系统是一种较好的方法。它将大大提高系统的性能/价格比,并且非常容易和方便的应用
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引用次数: 6
Studies on design, fabrication and reliability assessment of embedded passives on a high-density interconnect (HDI) organic substrate using a sequential build-up process 采用顺序堆积工艺的高密度互连(HDI)有机衬底上嵌入式无源的设计、制造和可靠性评估研究
M. Varadarajan, K. Lee, S. Bhattacharya, A. Bhattacharjee, L. Wan, R. Pucha, R. Tummala, S. Sitaraman
This paper presents an entire process from design and fabrication to electrical characterization and reliability test of embedded passives on multilayered microvia organic substrate. Two test vehicles focusing on resistors and capacitors have been designed and fabricated. Embedded capacitors in this study are made with polymer/ceramic nanocomposite (BaTiO3) material to take advantage of low processing temperature of polymers and relatively high dielectric constant of ceramics and the values of these capacitors range from 50 pF to 1.5 nF with capacitance per area of approximately 1.5 nF/cm . Limited high frequency measurement of these capacitors was performed. Furthermore, reliability assessments of thermal shock and temperature humidity tests based on JEDEC standards were carried out. Resistors used in this work have been of three types: 1) carbon ink based polymer thick film (PTF), 2) resistor foils with known sheet resistivities which are laminated to printed wiring board (PWB) during a sequential build-up (SBU) process and 3) thin-film resistor plating by electroless method. Realization of embedded resistors on conventional board-level high-loss epoxy (~0.015 at 1 GHz) and proposed low-loss BCB dielectric (~0.0008 at > 40 GHz) has been explored in this study. Ni-P and Ni-W-P alloys were plated using conventional electroless plating, and NiCr and NiCrAlSi foils were used for the foil transfer process. For the first time, benzocyclobutene (BCB) has been proposed as a board level dielectric for advanced system-on-package (SOP) module primarily due to its attractive low-loss (for RF application) and thin film (for high density wiring) properties
本文介绍了多层微孔有机衬底上嵌入式无源器件从设计、制造到电学特性和可靠性试验的全过程。设计并制造了两辆电阻器和电容器测试车。本研究采用聚合物/陶瓷纳米复合材料(BaTiO3)制作嵌入式电容器,利用聚合物加工温度低和陶瓷介电常数较高的优点,电容器的取值范围为50 pF至1.5 nF,每面积电容约为1.5 nF/cm。对这些电容器进行了有限的高频测量。基于JEDEC标准,对热冲击和温湿度试验进行了可靠性评估。在这项工作中使用的电阻器有三种类型:1)基于碳墨水的聚合物厚膜(PTF), 2)电阻箔具有已知的片状电阻率,在顺序堆积(SBU)过程中将其层压到印刷线路板(PWB)上,以及3)通过化学镀法镀薄膜电阻。本研究探讨了在传统板级高损耗环氧树脂(1 GHz时~0.015)和低损耗BCB介电介质(> 40 GHz时~0.0008)上实现嵌入式电阻器。采用常规化学镀镀Ni-P和Ni-W-P合金,采用NiCr和NiCrAlSi箔进行箔转移工艺。苯并环丁烯(BCB)首次被提出作为先进的系统级封装(SOP)模块的板级介电材料,主要是因为它具有低损耗(用于射频应用)和薄膜(用于高密度布线)的特性
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引用次数: 5
Modeling and identification of a sub-mini helicopter 一种亚微型直升机的建模与辨识
Liang Liu, W. Zheng, Li Chen
A non-linear parameterized model of a sub-mini helicopter is created. By linearizing the non-linear model in hover, a linear attitude motion model about physical parameters is derived. At last, subspace method based on its discrete state space model is introduced to conduct linear system identification experiments. The simulation results show that the method used can quite correctly identify linear model of the sub-mini helicopter in hover, and the system's main structure parameters can also been obtained
建立了一种亚微型直升机的非线性参数化模型。通过对悬停时的非线性模型进行线性化,导出了一个关于物理参数的线性姿态运动模型。最后,引入基于离散状态空间模型的子空间方法进行线性系统辨识实验。仿真结果表明,所采用的方法能较准确地识别出亚微型直升机悬停时的线性模型,并能得到系统的主要结构参数
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引用次数: 2
Low cost smart labels assembled by anisotropically conductive adhesive 由各向异性导电粘合剂组装的低成本智能标签
An Bing, Chu Hua-bin, He Jing-qiang, Wang Jia, Hua Li, Wu Feng-shun, Wu Yi-ping
The most urgent issue on the way of popularizing the smart labels is cutting their cost. Various ways have been explored to approach this goal, but the cost of a smart label is still hanging around decades of cents. Attaching a RFID flip chip on a paper or plastic substrate is one of the most competitive technologies for low cost smart label manufacturing. Anisotropically conductive adhesive (ACA) and semiautomatic heat-sealing machine were developed to accomplish the smart label inlay assembly process by interconnecting the RFID flip chip on aluminum antenna/plastic substrate. Fast cure of ACA in seconds at low temperatures enables to speed up the assembly processing, as well as to utilize the low-cost temperature-sensitive substrate like PET. Advantages of this environmentally friendly process make it quite possible to be applied in a high speed roll-to-roll smart label line. Reliability assessment on the electric and mechanic properties demonstrated that the products exceeded the specification requirements
在智能标签普及的道路上,最紧迫的问题是降低其成本。人们已经探索了各种方法来实现这一目标,但智能标签的成本仍然徘徊在几十美分左右。将RFID倒装芯片贴在纸或塑料基板上是低成本智能标签制造中最具竞争力的技术之一。采用各向异性导电胶粘剂(ACA)和半自动热封机,将RFID倒装芯片互连在铝天线/塑料基板上,完成智能标签镶嵌组装工艺。在低温下,ACA在几秒钟内快速固化,可以加快组装过程,以及利用低成本的温度敏感基板,如PET。这种环保工艺的优点使其非常有可能应用于高速卷对卷智能标签生产线。电气和机械性能的可靠性评估表明,产品超出了规范要求
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Conference on High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis, 2006. HDP'06.
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