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2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Over-Modulation with Improved Stability for Synchronous Reluctance Motor Drives Incorporating Field-Weakening Operation 带弱磁场操作的同步磁阻电机驱动器的过调制与提高稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558056
Xinan Zhang, G. Foo
This paper presents a simple and stable overmodulation scheme for direct torque controlled synchronous reluctance motor (SRM) drives incorporating field-weakening (FW) operation. It contributes to produce fast torque response and extended constant power speed range for SRM drives. Moreover, an adaptive activation mechanism is proposed to ensure the stability of drives under all operating conditions. Besides, the problems of high torque ripples and variable switching frequency experienced by conventional direct torque control are solved by employing a constant switching frequency based torque regulator and combining it with the proposed over-modulation scheme. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种简单稳定的直接转矩控制同步磁阻电机(SRM)过调制方案。它有助于产生快速的扭矩响应和扩展的恒功率速度范围的SRM驱动器。此外,提出了一种自适应激活机制,以确保驱动器在各种工况下的稳定性。此外,采用基于恒开关频率的转矩调节器并将其与所提出的过调制方案相结合,解决了传统直接转矩控制存在的转矩波动大和开关频率可变的问题。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel RLC Load Emulation for Anti-Islanding Test Bench for Inverter and Machine Based Distributed Generation 一种新型逆变机分布式发电抗孤岛试验台RLC负载仿真
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557867
Narayanar K Nakul, S. Shan, L. Umanand
This paper presents a novel parallel RLC resonant load emulation technique for anti-islanding test. In an anti-islanding test setup, the load parameters R, L and C vary as they are dependent on the distributed generation (DG) rating. With the proposed emulation technique, the parameters R, L and C of the load can be controlled, while preserving the dynamic behaviour of the passive load, under all operating conditions. Two different current control methods for emulation are discussed. A two-level voltage source inverter (VSI) is used to emulate the RLC load. The results are verified using detailed time domain modelling in PSCAD/EMTDC for different type of DGs. The steady state performance of the proposed emulation technique is verified experimentally for different type of loads.
提出了一种新型的并联RLC谐振负载仿真技术,用于抗孤岛试验。在防孤岛试验装置中,负载参数R、L和C随分布式发电(DG)额定值而变化。利用所提出的仿真技术,可以控制负载的参数R、L和C,同时保持被动负载在所有工作条件下的动态特性。讨论了两种不同的仿真电流控制方法。采用双电平电压源逆变器(VSI)模拟RLC负载。在PSCAD/EMTDC中对不同类型的dg进行了详细的时域建模,验证了结果。通过实验验证了该仿真技术在不同负载下的稳态性能。
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引用次数: 1
SiC Based Latching Current Limiter for High Voltage Space Power Distribution Systems 高压空间配电系统中基于SiC的闭锁限流器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557760
D. Marroquí, A. Garrigós, J. Blanes, R. Gutiérrez, E. Maset
This study presents a novel Latching Current Limiter topology, based on a N-channel Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET as the main switching element. The design has been carried out using only discrete components, without digital controllers. This design has been validated by simulation and with a prototype. Tests have been performed at 1000V, modifying the limitation times, current-limiting values and eventually checking the proper operation of the system.
本研究提出了一种新颖的锁存限流器拓扑结构,基于n沟道碳化硅(SiC) MOSFET作为主要开关元件。该设计仅使用分立元件进行,没有数字控制器。该设计已通过仿真和样机验证。在1000V下进行了测试,修改了限制时间、限流值,并最终检查了系统的正常运行。
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引用次数: 1
A Technique to Accurately Predict EMI Noise Spectrum in Wide Frequency Ranges Based on the Principles of Spectrum Analyzers 基于频谱分析仪原理的宽频率范围内EMI噪声频谱准确预测技术
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558264
Le Yang, H Zhao, Shuo Wang, Yongjian Zhi
Spectrum analyzers are usually used in measuring the electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise in power electronics systems. However, based on the EMI standards, the measuring of the EMI emissions of the equipment under test (EUT) could be very time-consuming. Conventionally, the fast Fourier transform (FFT) results of the noise signals are used to evaluate the EUT's EMI performance. However, these results are not compatible with EMI standards, and have large difference compared with the standard-compliant measurement. In this paper, a technique to predict the EMI noise spectrum of any input time-domain waveform is proposed. The simulator emulates the spectrum analyzer's performance based on EMI standards. The prediction results from the proposed technique match the EMI standard-compliant measurement results very well in a wide frequency range, with different power converter applications and modulation strategies. Meanwhile, the prediction results can be obtained in a very short time which is much faster than measurement process.
频谱分析仪通常用于电力电子系统中电磁干扰噪声的测量。然而,基于电磁干扰标准,测量被测设备的电磁干扰发射(EUT)可能非常耗时。传统上,使用噪声信号的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)结果来评估EUT的电磁干扰性能。然而,这些结果与EMI标准不兼容,与符合标准的测量结果有很大差异。本文提出了一种预测任意输入时域波形的电磁干扰噪声频谱的方法。该模拟器模拟了基于EMI标准的频谱分析仪的性能。在不同的功率变换器应用和调制策略下,该技术的预测结果与符合EMI标准的测量结果在很宽的频率范围内非常吻合。同时,预测结果可以在很短的时间内得到,比测量过程快得多。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Active Equalization Topology for Series-Connected Lithium-ion Battery Packs 一种新型串联锂离子电池组主动均衡拓扑
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557414
Xiaofeng Ding, Donghuai Zhang
A novel non-dissipative two-stage equalization circuit topology based on the traditional buck-boost circuit is proposed to achieve balancing of series-connected lithium-ion battery packs with higher efficiency and less cost, considering the background on international energy issues and the development trend of battery balancing. Detailed illustration of the presented topology is covered and the operation principles and control approaches are described with visualized figures. Then, under the condition of accurate modeling of the lithiumion battery, relying on the experimental data, the simulation block is built based on MATLAB and the effectiveness of the proposed topology is verified preliminarily. What's more, the results of the simulation are indicated and the comparison between the novel topology and the traditional one is analyzed at the end.
考虑到国际能源问题的背景和电池平衡的发展趋势,在传统升压电路的基础上,提出了一种新型的非耗散两级均衡电路拓扑,以更高的效率和更低的成本实现串联锂离子电池组的平衡。详细说明了所提出的拓扑结构,并以可视化图形描述了操作原理和控制方法。然后,在对锂离子电池进行精确建模的条件下,依托实验数据,基于MATLAB搭建仿真模块,初步验证了所提拓扑的有效性。最后给出了仿真结果,并对新拓扑与传统拓扑进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 21
A Novel Multi-Stage Economic Dispatch of Microgrid Based on Consensus Protocol of Multi-Agent System 基于多智能体共识协议的微电网多阶段经济调度
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558241
Zhiwen Yu, Yuquan Liu, W. Xiong, Li Wang, Ying Cai, Renbo Wu, Huangsheng Hua, S. Zeng
Based on the multi-agent system, this paper presents a novel real-time optimization strategy for microgrid, in which distributed generations (DGs) are parallel-connected through droop control. The economic dispatch consists of three stages: 1). A first-order consensus protocol is adopted to obtain the optimal active power regardless of the voltage and frequency regulation. 2). To track the reference, a novel secondary-order consensus protocol is proposed. 3). To optimize the system frequency and voltage, another secondary-order consensus protocol is used to control the droop parameters adaptively. In this paper, the consensus protocol at each stage is fully distributed, in which each agent only requires its neighbors' information. Moreover, the system has globally asymptotic stability proved by the extended Lyapunov theorem. Lastly, simulation cases are studied to validate the proposed strategy.
基于多智能体系统,提出了一种基于下垂控制的分布式代并联微电网实时优化策略。经济调度包括三个阶段:1)采用一阶共识协议,在不考虑电压和频率调节的情况下获得最优有功功率;2)为了跟踪参考,提出了一种新的二阶共识协议。3)为了优化系统频率和电压,采用另一种二阶一致性协议自适应控制下垂参数。在本文中,每个阶段的共识协议都是完全分布式的,其中每个代理只需要其邻居的信息。利用扩展的李雅普诺夫定理证明了系统具有全局渐近稳定性。最后,通过仿真实例对所提策略进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Submodule Test Circuit for MMC-based Voltage Sourced HVDC System 基于mmc的电压源高压直流系统的子模块测试电路
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558261
Kwon-sik Park, Byuong-Jun Seo, Kyoung-Suk Kang, Kwang-Rae Jo, Hee-Chang Choi, E. Nho
A Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC) for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) operates in extremely high voltage and high-power conditions. Especially in case of Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC), hundreds of submodules are connected in series to meet the high voltage requirement. IEC 62501 suggests several tests such as the operational tests for a valve consisting of several submodules and the dielectric tests, etc. This paper proposes a new test circuit for the submodule in MMC-based HVDC system. Simulations are carried out for a system with the power rating of 2.4 [kV] and 485 [A], and both the simulation and scaled down experimental results show the validity of the proposed test circuit.
用于高压直流(HVDC)的电压源变换器(VSC)在极高电压和高功率条件下工作。特别是在模块化多电平变换器(MMC)中,数百个子模块串联在一起以满足高电压要求。IEC 62501建议进行几种测试,例如由几个子模块组成的阀门的操作测试和介电测试等。本文提出了一种新的基于mmc的直流输电系统子模块测试电路。对额定功率为2.4 [kV]和485 [a]的系统进行了仿真,仿真结果和按比例缩小的实验结果均表明了所提测试电路的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Electrical Field Analysis and Insulation Evaluation of a 6 kV H-bridge Power Electronics Building Block (PEBB) using 10 kV SiC MOSFET Devices 使用10 kV SiC MOSFET器件的6 kV h桥电力电子构件(PEBB)的电场分析和绝缘评估
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557489
Yue Xu, Mona Ghessemi, Jun Wang, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich
As a consequence of higher blocking voltage and power density by using SiC devices, detailed analysis and careful design of electrical insulation are required. High partial discharge initiated from high electric field regions damages the insulation materials and leads to insulation failure. Therefore, the study of the electric field intensity distribution in all components of a high power density SiC-based converter and among multiple converters, if modular multilevel converter used, is needed. In this paper, a three-dimensional model developed in ANSYS of a high power density H-Bridge PEBB, benefiting from 10 kV SiC MOSFETs on a 6 kV DC bus, is presented. Using the finite element method, the electric field distribution inside the converter is calculated, and critical areas with high electric field intensities prone to initiate partial discharges are identified. Moreover, by using this model, geometry-based modifications are investigated to relieve high electric field regions. Finally, partial discharge tests have been applied to multiple critical parts, like the laminated bus and the interconnectors. It helps evaluate various insulation designs, provide some design guidelines and improvement suggestions for such application as well.
由于使用SiC器件具有更高的阻断电压和功率密度,因此需要详细分析和仔细设计电绝缘。高电场区引发的高局部放电会破坏绝缘材料,导致绝缘失效。因此,在采用模块化多电平变换器的情况下,有必要研究高功率密度sic基变换器各部件及多个变换器之间的电场强度分布。本文介绍了在ANSYS中建立的高功率密度h桥PEBB的三维模型,该模型得益于6 kV直流母线上10 kV SiC mosfet。采用有限元法计算了变换器内部电场分布,确定了高电场强度容易引发局部放电的临界区域。此外,利用该模型,研究了基于几何的修正以减轻高电场区域。最后,局部放电试验已应用于多个关键部件,如层压母线和互连。它有助于评估各种绝缘设计,并为此类应用提供一些设计指南和改进建议。
{"title":"Electrical Field Analysis and Insulation Evaluation of a 6 kV H-bridge Power Electronics Building Block (PEBB) using 10 kV SiC MOSFET Devices","authors":"Yue Xu, Mona Ghessemi, Jun Wang, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich","doi":"10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557489","url":null,"abstract":"As a consequence of higher blocking voltage and power density by using SiC devices, detailed analysis and careful design of electrical insulation are required. High partial discharge initiated from high electric field regions damages the insulation materials and leads to insulation failure. Therefore, the study of the electric field intensity distribution in all components of a high power density SiC-based converter and among multiple converters, if modular multilevel converter used, is needed. In this paper, a three-dimensional model developed in ANSYS of a high power density H-Bridge PEBB, benefiting from 10 kV SiC MOSFETs on a 6 kV DC bus, is presented. Using the finite element method, the electric field distribution inside the converter is calculated, and critical areas with high electric field intensities prone to initiate partial discharges are identified. Moreover, by using this model, geometry-based modifications are investigated to relieve high electric field regions. Finally, partial discharge tests have been applied to multiple critical parts, like the laminated bus and the interconnectors. It helps evaluate various insulation designs, provide some design guidelines and improvement suggestions for such application as well.","PeriodicalId":415217,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132886083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Augmenting the Traditional Bus-Branch Model for Seismic Resilience Analysis 对传统母线-支路模型进行地震回弹分析的改进
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557820
V. Chalishazar, Brandon Johnson, E. Cotilla-Sánchez, T. Brekken
Today, the majority of power system software implement the well known Bus-Branch (BB) model where it is safe to assume a balanced three-phase network. Unfortunately, the traditional way of modeling power systems using a BB model abstracts the individual components that make up a highvoltage substation. These are critically important when assessing substation related faults which is a crucial step in attempting to make a more resilient grid. This paper presents a way of modeling typical substation protection schemes, using an augmented Bus-Branch (a-BB) representation, for contingency analysis applications. Further, the impacts and benefits of augmenting the IEEE Reliability Test System 1996 (RTS-96) system are described. The experiments in this paper show at least a 17% decrease in the number of non-converging power-flow solutions for all $N-2$ contingencies simulated on the augmented RTS-96 (a-RTS) system.
今天,大多数电力系统软件实现了众所周知的总线-分支(BB)模型,它可以安全地假设一个平衡的三相网络。不幸的是,使用BB模型对电力系统建模的传统方法抽象了组成高压变电站的各个部件。在评估变电站相关故障时,这些是至关重要的,这是试图建立更有弹性的电网的关键步骤。本文提出了一种利用增强型母线-支路(a- bb)表示法对典型变电站保护方案进行建模的方法,用于应急分析应用。进一步,介绍了IEEE可靠性测试系统1996 (RTS-96)系统扩充的影响和效益。本文的实验表明,在增强型RTS-96 (a- rts)系统上模拟的所有$N-2$突发事件的非收敛潮流解的数量至少减少了17%。
{"title":"Augmenting the Traditional Bus-Branch Model for Seismic Resilience Analysis","authors":"V. Chalishazar, Brandon Johnson, E. Cotilla-Sánchez, T. Brekken","doi":"10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557820","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the majority of power system software implement the well known Bus-Branch (BB) model where it is safe to assume a balanced three-phase network. Unfortunately, the traditional way of modeling power systems using a BB model abstracts the individual components that make up a highvoltage substation. These are critically important when assessing substation related faults which is a crucial step in attempting to make a more resilient grid. This paper presents a way of modeling typical substation protection schemes, using an augmented Bus-Branch (a-BB) representation, for contingency analysis applications. Further, the impacts and benefits of augmenting the IEEE Reliability Test System 1996 (RTS-96) system are described. The experiments in this paper show at least a 17% decrease in the number of non-converging power-flow solutions for all $N-2$ contingencies simulated on the augmented RTS-96 (a-RTS) system.","PeriodicalId":415217,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"23 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132939085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
4H-SiC Junction Barrier Schottky Diodes and Power MOSFETs with High Repetitive UIS Ruggedness 4H-SiC结势垒肖特基二极管和功率mosfet具有高重复美国坚固性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557909
Amaury Gendron-Hansen, D. Sdrulla, A. Kashyap, B. Odekirk, W. Brower, L. Thornhill
A test procedure for repetitive unclamped inductive switching (R-UIS) is presented and the results are reported for state-of-the-art 4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) and MOSFETs. The energies at failure are 8.3, 8.9, and 10.3 J/cm2 for SBD parts rated to 700, 1200, and 1700 V, respectively. The cumulative thermal effects are intentionally weak for this evaluation, and under these conditions the energies to failure are less than 10% lower for repetitive than single-pulse UIS. $1200 mathbf{V}/40 mathbf{m} mathbf{Omega}$ MOSFET parts were stressed with 100 mJ pulses and the integrity of the gate oxide was assessed with a TDDB test. The times to failure for fresh and stressed parts are effectively the same. Tests on parts from several SiC device suppliers showed that high R-UIS ruggedness is a major differentiator of Microsemi's SiC technology.
提出了重复非箝位电感开关(R-UIS)的测试程序,并报告了最先进的4H-SiC肖特基势垒二极管(sbd)和mosfet的测试结果。对于额定电压为700、1200和1700 V的SBD部件,失效时的能量分别为8.3、8.9和10.3 J/cm2。在此评估中有意将累积热效应设置为较弱,并且在这些条件下,重复的失效能量比单脉冲UIS低不到10%。$1200 mathbf{V}/ $ 40 mathbf{m} mathbf{Omega}$用100 mJ脉冲对MOSFET部件进行应力处理,并通过TDDB测试评估栅极氧化物的完整性。新部件和受压部件失效的时间实际上是相同的。对几家SiC器件供应商的部件进行的测试表明,高r - us坚固性是Microsemi SiC技术的主要区别。
{"title":"4H-SiC Junction Barrier Schottky Diodes and Power MOSFETs with High Repetitive UIS Ruggedness","authors":"Amaury Gendron-Hansen, D. Sdrulla, A. Kashyap, B. Odekirk, W. Brower, L. Thornhill","doi":"10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557909","url":null,"abstract":"A test procedure for repetitive unclamped inductive switching (R-UIS) is presented and the results are reported for state-of-the-art 4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) and MOSFETs. The energies at failure are 8.3, 8.9, and 10.3 J/cm2 for SBD parts rated to 700, 1200, and 1700 V, respectively. The cumulative thermal effects are intentionally weak for this evaluation, and under these conditions the energies to failure are less than 10% lower for repetitive than single-pulse UIS. $1200 mathbf{V}/40 mathbf{m} mathbf{Omega}$ MOSFET parts were stressed with 100 mJ pulses and the integrity of the gate oxide was assessed with a TDDB test. The times to failure for fresh and stressed parts are effectively the same. Tests on parts from several SiC device suppliers showed that high R-UIS ruggedness is a major differentiator of Microsemi's SiC technology.","PeriodicalId":415217,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133361826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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