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2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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A New Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Technique for Digital Power Converter with Dual Parameters Control 一种新的双参数控制数字电源变换器最大效率点跟踪技术
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558455
Xi Chen, A. Pise, I. Batarseh, J. Elmes
This paper proposes a new maximum efficiency point tracking (MEPT) technique that will achieve the highest efficiency for DC-DC converters by automatically tracking converter efficiency while changing the switching frequency and dead-time control parameters. This new technique helps identify optimal values of each parameter at different power levels. In this paper, the developed MEPT technique is theoretically analyzed and practically verified. The experiment is set up based on a 120W Cascaded Buck-Boost converter, controlled by a centralized digital-signal processor (DSP). It will be shown that the expected theoretical and experimental results are in close agreement with each other.
本文提出了一种新的最大效率点跟踪(MEPT)技术,通过改变开关频率和死区控制参数,自动跟踪变换器的效率,实现DC-DC变换器的最高效率。这种新技术有助于在不同功率水平下确定每个参数的最佳值。本文对发展起来的MEPT技术进行了理论分析和实践验证。实验基于120W级联Buck-Boost变换器,由集中式数字信号处理器(DSP)控制。结果表明,预期的理论和实验结果非常吻合。
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引用次数: 14
Modular Static Distribution Controller for Distributed Energy Resource Generation Applications 分布式能源发电应用的模块化静态分布控制器
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557612
Faris E. Alfaris, N. Yousefpoor, S. Bhattacharya
Recently, renewable wind generations (WG) is enjoying a rapid growth globally amongst other renewable energy sources due to their lower cost and technology advancement. However, the intermittent nature of wind energy and performance of the attached induction generators inevitably poses some challenges to the power grid integrated large-scale wind-farms (WF), especially in case of weak power system. These challenges include frequency oscillations, voltage variation and power quality issues. To overcome these problems and facilitate the WF integration, this study proposes a modular static distribution controller (MSDC) at the WF point of interconnection (POI). The MSDC is composed of a dc-ac power converter connected to a dc/dc chopper converter and energy storage system. The overall power electronic system is considered as a versatile controller which is connected at the POI of WFs, and it can perform several tasks including frequency regulation, reactive power support, voltage control, harmonic filtering, power smoothing, and dynamic load balancing. The detailed model of the MSDC is presented and its control system is developed. In this paper, the dynamic performance of MSDC system is evaluated to achieve different objectives, and the operation of MSDC is validated in an actual weak power system under different modes of operation.
近年来,可再生风力发电因其成本较低和技术先进,在全球范围内迅速发展。然而,风能的间歇性和附加感应发电机的性能不可避免地给并网大型风电场带来了一些挑战,特别是在弱电系统的情况下。这些挑战包括频率振荡、电压变化和电能质量问题。为了克服这些问题并促进WF集成,本研究在WF互连点(POI)提出了模块化静态分布控制器(MSDC)。MSDC由一个dc-ac电源变换器和一个dc/dc斩波变换器以及储能系统组成。整个电力电子系统可以看作是连接在WFs的POI处的多功能控制器,它可以完成频率调节、无功支持、电压控制、谐波滤波、功率平滑和动态负载平衡等任务。给出了系统的详细模型,并开发了控制系统。为了实现不同的目标,本文对MSDC系统的动态性能进行了评估,并在实际弱电系统中对MSDC在不同运行模式下的运行进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Active Variable Gate Drive for Suppressing IGBT Collector Current Overshoot 抑制IGBT集电极电流超调的有源可变栅极驱动
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558271
Yan-Hua Pan, Rui Wang, Lin Liang, Jinyuan Li, Lubin Han, Guoqiang Tan, Yu Chen
An active variable gate drive (AVGD) method based on FPGA and comparators for high-power IGBT modules is proposed in this paper to suppress IGBT collector current overshoot. Since conventional way that using larger gate resistor will limit the switching speed and increase switching loss, a variable gate drive is presented to change the gate resistor value in different stages during turn-on process which are identified more accurately by an innovative stage detection method using comparator feedbacks under the control of FPGA. The control response is ultra-fast that IGBT gate charging speed will slow down in time during the specific current rising process. Consequently, compared to conventional way, the current overshoot can be effectively suppressed and switching loss can be reduced as well. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed AVGD method, a double-pulse experiment is conducted on a 1200V/400A IGBT module finally.
提出了一种基于FPGA和比较器的高功率IGBT模块有源可变门驱动(AVGD)方法,用于抑制IGBT集电极电流过调。针对传统的采用较大栅极电阻会限制开关速度和增加开关损耗的问题,提出了一种可变栅极驱动器来改变导通过程中不同阶段的栅极电阻值,并在FPGA控制下采用比较器反馈的创新阶段检测方法来更准确地识别导通过程中的栅极电阻值。控制响应超快,在特定的电流上升过程中,IGBT栅极充电速度会及时减慢。因此,与传统方法相比,可以有效地抑制电流超调,降低开关损耗。为了验证AVGD方法的可行性,最后在1200V/400A的IGBT模块上进行了双脉冲实验。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling a DC Microgrid with Real Time Power Management Using DC Bus Signalling 基于直流总线信令的实时电源管理的直流微电网建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557955
Akansha Garg, B. Joshi, R. Oruganti
Effective real time power management is required in a DC microgrid for handling intermittency of renewable energy sources, varying load demand and battery status so as to achieve DC bus voltage regulation. Also, it helps in better utilization of the resources, thus improving energy availability to the loads and reducing system cost. DC Bus Signaling (DBS) is an economical method for power management in a DC microgrid. A DBS scheme which ensures effective power handling under all conditions and without regard to sizing of grid elements is the focus of current work. In this paper, a modularized simulation model for a DC microgrid is presented, which allows easy extension for various purposes, such as long duration performance and economic analysis along with the power flow analysis in the DC grid.
为了实现直流母线电压的调节,直流微电网需要对可再生能源的间歇性、负载需求的变化和电池状态进行有效的实时电源管理。此外,它有助于更好地利用资源,从而提高对负载的能源可用性,降低系统成本。直流母线信令(DBS)是一种经济的直流微电网电源管理方法。确保在所有条件下有效处理电力而不考虑电网单元大小的DBS方案是当前工作的重点。本文提出了一种模块化的直流微电网仿真模型,该模型可以很容易地扩展到各种目的,如长期性能和经济分析以及直流电网的潮流分析。
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引用次数: 6
A Combined 2-D Analytical and Lumped-Parameter Thermal Model for High Power Density Permanent Magnet Machines with Concentrated Windings 高功率密度集中绕组永磁体的二维解析集总参数热模型
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558201
Xinggang Fan, Dawei Li, R. Qu, Cong Wang
This paper presents a hybrid thermal model for fast and accurate temperature prediction of high power density permanent magnet machines with concentrated windings. It combines a simplified lumped-parameter thermal network (LPTN) of the whole machine with a 2-D analytical thermal model of the concentrated winding through the Dirichlet boundary conditions. The 2-D analytical winding thermal model is intended to obtain the detailed winding temperature distribution within the slot by solving the Poisson's Equation. The proposed hybrid thermal model could calculate temperatures quickly and accurately, especially for the winding with a large temperature gradient. A test rig of a water-cooled permanent magnet (PM) machines with concentrated winding intended for electrical vehicle (EV) is implemented to validate the proposed thermal model.
为了快速准确地预测高功率密度集中绕组永磁电机的温度,提出了一种混合热模型。通过Dirichlet边界条件,将整机的简化集总参数热网络(LPTN)与集中绕组的二维解析热模型相结合。二维解析绕组热模型是通过求解泊松方程得到槽内详细的绕组温度分布。所提出的混合热模型能够快速准确地计算出温度,尤其适用于温度梯度较大的绕组。为了验证所提出的热模型,在电动汽车专用的集中绕组水冷永磁(PM)电机上进行了实验。
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引用次数: 3
A Center of Mass Determination for the Optimum Placement and Deployment of the Renewable Energy Sources for Micogrids 微电网可再生能源优化配置的质量确定中心
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557659
Hassan Abdelgabir, A. Elrayyah, Y. Sozer
The objective of this paper is to determine the location and the size of the renewable energy sources to be installed to a power system with a number of conventional generators. Since renewable energy sources (RESs) usually have fast dynamics and low inertia, conventional generators could encounter large disturbances in their productions. As the magnitudes of the disturbance exceed certain limits, instability could be induced in the operation of various generators. The impact of installing certain RES capacity at specific nodes on the stability and operation of the power system is proposed to be evaluated through developing a modified load flow analysis model to the microgrid system and analyzing the impact of the variation in RES production on the distributed generators. The proposed method automatically checks for the optimum placement of the RES to improve the stability of the system. The optimum placement point is referred to as the center of mass point for the microgrid system.
本文的目的是确定可再生能源的位置和大小安装到一个电力系统与一些传统发电机。由于可再生能源通常具有快速动态和低惯性,传统发电机在生产过程中可能会遇到较大的干扰。当扰动的大小超过一定限度时,会引起各种发电机的运行不稳定。通过建立改进的微网系统潮流分析模型,分析可再生能源发电量变化对分布式发电机的影响,提出在特定节点安装一定可再生能源容量对电力系统稳定性和运行的影响。提出的方法自动检查RES的最佳位置,以提高系统的稳定性。微电网系统的最佳布放点称为质心点。
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引用次数: 2
Power Quality Improvement in a Single-Phase Energy Management System Operating in Islanding Mode 孤岛模式下单相电能管理系统电能质量改善研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558387
A. Julian, G. Oriti, C. Ji, P. Zanchetta
A power electronics-based energy management system (EMS) controls sources, energy storage and loads to form a microgrid. It includes an inverter to interface the DC bus with AC loads (or AC sources in the case of a grid connected system) and DC/DC converters to interface sources and energy storage to the DC bus. This paper presents the power quality analysis for an EMS operating in islanding mode, with batteries as back-up power for critical loads. Possible applications for this architecture are remote military camps and shipboard power. A novel control scheme with repetitive control and active damping is shown to meet the requirements demanded by MIL-STD-1399 for distribution of shipboard AC electric power.
基于电力电子的能源管理系统(EMS)控制源、储能和负载,形成微电网。它包括用于将直流母线与交流负载(或在并网系统中为交流源)连接的逆变器和用于将源和储能连接到直流母线的DC/DC转换器。本文介绍了一种以孤岛模式运行的EMS系统的电能质量分析,该系统在关键负载时采用蓄电池作为备用电源。这种结构的可能应用是远程军营和船上的电力。为了满足MIL-STD-1399对舰船交流电力分配的要求,提出了一种具有重复控制和主动阻尼的新型控制方案。
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引用次数: 1
Current Ripple Reduction Control for ZVS Operation of a Fuel-Cell System 燃料电池系统ZVS运行的电流纹波减小控制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558327
Yongdae Kwon, Jin-Hyuk Park, Kyo-Beum Lee
This paper proposes current ripple reduction algorithm for zero voltage switching (ZVS) operation of boost-type DC/DC converter. Fuel-cell system in this paper, DC-DC converter and single-phase inverter are connected. The DC-link voltage contains the second harmonics when the converter interconnected to the single-phase inverter. This AC ripple component makes some defects to the system. The inductor current leaves the ZVS operation region, thus the hard switching of the converter reduces the efficiency of the system. Moreover, this ripple component also makes the stress to the fuel-cell, thus a life time of the fuel-cell is decreased. This paper proposes a current ripple reduction control for ZVS operation of a fuel-cell system. In this paper, the higher type controller with a fast dynamic response is applied to the boost converter. The validity of the proposed control algorithm and the improvement of efficiency of the converter are verified by PSIM simulations with a 1-kW DC-DC converter system.
针对升压型DC/DC变换器的零电压开关(ZVS)工作,提出了电流纹波抑制算法。本文对燃料电池系统进行了DC-DC变换器和单相逆变器的连接。当变流器与单相逆变器互连时,直流链路电压包含二次谐波。这种交流纹波分量给系统带来了一定的缺陷。电感电流离开ZVS工作区域,变换器的硬开关降低了系统的效率。此外,这种脉动分量还会对燃料电池产生应力,从而降低燃料电池的寿命。提出了一种用于燃料电池系统零电压运行的电流纹波减小控制方法。本文将具有快速动态响应的高级控制器应用于升压变换器。通过1 kw DC-DC变换器系统的PSIM仿真,验证了所提控制算法的有效性和变换器效率的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Switched Reluctance Generator for Competitive Energy Efficiency in the Latest Hybrid Electric Vehicle 新型混合动力汽车具有竞争力能源效率的开关磁阻发电机设计
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557755
Nanaho Kawata, A. Chiba
In this paper, a design of a switched reluctance generator has been investigated if it can be competitive to the rare-earth PM generator applied in the leading latest hybrid vehicle. It is found that competitive efficiency and reduced material cost are possible with the switched reluctance generator with careful machine designing and with an increased gear ratio in a step up gear.
本文研究了一种开关磁阻发电机的设计方法,使其能与应用于最新混合动力汽车的稀土永磁发电机相竞争。通过对开关磁阻发电机进行精心的机械设计和提高升压齿轮的传动比,可以获得具有竞争力的效率和降低材料成本。
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引用次数: 6
Comparison of SiC Synchronous Rectification and Schottky Diode in Voltage Source Inverters 电压源逆变器中SiC同步整流与肖特基二极管的比较
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2018.8557879
Cheng Zeng, Zongjian Li, F. Yuan, Xi Jiang, Zhizhi He, Z. Shen, Jun Wang
SiC Schottky diode has been widely used as the antiparallel freewheeling diode in the IGBT or SiC MOSFET based power inverter applications. However, these solutions have drawbacks of large switching loss of the IGBT or costly SiC MOSFET. To achieve the cost-effectiveness and higher conversion efficiency, we propose a low power SiC MOSFET with the synchronous rectifier (SR) operation in replacement of the SiC Schottky diode in an IGBT based voltage source inverter (VSI). The SiC MOSFET works as an auxiliary switch of the main IGBT, greatly reducing the forward conduction loss. Its SR operates in the reverse conduction, greatly reducing the conduction loss, especially at light load. And it also enables the zero voltage switching operation of the IGBT, greatly reducing the switching loss of the IGBT. The conduction and switching characteristics of the SiC Schottky diode and SR are measured and compared. Then a 4kW single-phase VSI prototype based on these two solutions are investigated. Experimental results show that the SiC SR operation can achieve 28% smaller total power losses, 0.9% higher conversion efficiency and 50°C lower case temperature of power switches than the SiC Schottky diode in VSI.
SiC肖特基二极管作为反并联自由轮二极管在基于IGBT或SiC MOSFET的功率逆变器中得到了广泛的应用。然而,这些解决方案存在IGBT或SiC MOSFET开关损耗大的缺点。为了实现成本效益和更高的转换效率,我们提出了一种具有同步整流器(SR)操作的低功率SiC MOSFET,以取代基于IGBT的电压源逆变器(VSI)中的SiC肖特基二极管。SiC MOSFET作为主IGBT的辅助开关,大大降低了正向导通损耗。它的SR工作在反向导通,大大降低了导通损耗,特别是在轻负载下。它还能实现IGBT的零电压开关工作,大大降低了IGBT的开关损耗。测量和比较了SiC肖特基二极管和SR的导通和开关特性。然后基于这两种方案设计了4kW单相VSI样机。实验结果表明,与VSI中的SiC肖特基二极管相比,SiC SR操作可使总功耗降低28%,转换效率提高0.9%,功率开关的机箱温度降低50℃。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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