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2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)最新文献

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CODI – A Web Application to Facilitate Live, Remote Programming Lab Sessions CODI -一个Web应用程序,以促进现场,远程编程实验室会议
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766755
Jordan Wathen, Aaron Kans, Gaurav Malik
This project focuses on higher education and industry training within the area of computer programming, specifically live instructor-led lab sessions. These sessions are currently run using a combination of different tools available on the market, such as video conferencing software, IDEs, screen sharing and file sharing. However, it’s this reliance on several tools which is resulting in productivity loss due to context switching. The solution explored through this project is a web application to facilitate synchronous remote coding lab sessions. It achieves this by combining a code editor, live communication, code sharing, displayed instructions, and help requests all into one web-based tool. This custom application will support educators by streamlining the running of these virtual sessions. It also aims to help improve learner engagement and motivation, by enabling the required 1:1 support and communication between educator and learner.
该项目侧重于计算机编程领域的高等教育和行业培训,特别是现场讲师指导的实验室课程。这些会议目前使用市场上可获得的不同工具的组合来运行,例如视频会议软件、ide、屏幕共享和文件共享。然而,正是这种对几个工具的依赖导致了由于上下文切换而导致的生产力损失。通过这个项目探索的解决方案是一个web应用程序,以促进同步远程编码实验室会话。它通过将代码编辑器、实时通信、代码共享、显示指令和帮助请求结合到一个基于web的工具中来实现这一目标。这个自定义应用程序将通过简化这些虚拟会议的运行来支持教育工作者。它还旨在通过实现教育者和学习者之间所需的1:1支持和沟通,帮助提高学习者的参与度和积极性。
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引用次数: 0
Work-in-Progress: A Holistic Approach to Bridging the Gap between Power Engineering Education and Electric Power Industry 正在进行的工作:弥合电力工程教育与电力工业之间差距的整体方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766552
Hua Chai, J. Ravishankar, S. Krishnan, Matthew Priestley
The gap between the industry expectations and power engineering education is becoming one of the significant barriers in workforce development in the energy sector. For the purpose of closing the gap, the curriculum in power engineering is expected to follow the up-to-date industry demand and workflow so that the students can be job-ready and competent in the energy job markets before graduation. However, the renewal of the deliverables of the courses is time-consuming and resource intensive. This paper presents an approach of data collection and analysis for curriculum development, which considers all the related stakeholders in curriculum renewal. The preliminary results of the pilot data collection are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the data collection method and the initiative of updating the curriculum framework. The contribution will benefit power engineering educators in course renewal for further iterations considering timely industry perspectives and students’ feedback.
行业期望与电力工程教育之间的差距正在成为能源行业劳动力发展的重大障碍之一。为了缩小这一差距,我们希望电力工程课程能够跟上最新的行业需求和工作流程,使学生能够在毕业前为就业做好准备并胜任能源就业市场。然而,课程成果的更新是耗时和资源密集的。本文提出了一种考虑到课程更新中所有相关利益相关者的课程开发数据收集和分析方法。介绍了试点数据收集的初步结果,证明了数据收集方法的有效性和更新课程框架的主动性。该贡献将有利于电力工程教育工作者在课程更新中进一步迭代,考虑及时的行业观点和学生的反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Massive Open Online Courses in Universities 高校大规模网络开放课程研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766584
F. Reiche, Claudia Doering
Distance learning is becoming more and more important, not only because of the current worldwide pandemic, but also because it provides learning opportunities for students, who are separated from universities by distance. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) are a way of teaching at distance, which has been used for several years. These are online courses that can be used by anyone, anywhere, as long as there is a stable internet connection. Higher Education Institutions have been offering these courses for years in some cases, and in others this way of teaching is being refused. This study investigates the motivations and the current situation at German universities regarding the use of MOOCs. It shows that universities use very different motivations and strategies to use platforms for online teaching or even to develop them themselves. Some of the universities have already been offering courses online for some time, while others have no plans to do so in the future. Many Higher Education Institutions even cooperate with each other to increase the quality of teaching or to reduce costs. For the study, 129 universities in Germany were surveyed and a literature research on this topic was conducted.
远程学习正变得越来越重要,这不仅是因为目前的全球大流行,还因为它为学生提供了学习机会,因为他们与大学的距离很远。大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)是一种远程教学方式,已经使用了好几年。只要有稳定的网络连接,任何人都可以在任何地方使用这些在线课程。在某些情况下,高等教育机构多年来一直提供这些课程,而在其他情况下,这种教学方式被拒绝。本研究调查了德国大学使用mooc的动机和现状。这表明,大学使用在线教学平台甚至自己开发在线教学平台的动机和策略非常不同。一些大学已经提供在线课程一段时间了,而另一些大学未来没有这样做的计划。许多高等教育机构甚至相互合作,以提高教学质量或降低成本。本研究对德国的129所大学进行了调查,并对这一主题进行了文献研究。
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引用次数: 0
One kit to rule them all: designing take home lab kits at programme level 一个套件可以统治所有人:在项目层面设计带回家的实验室套件
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766600
Adam C. Funnell, J. Fullwood, P. Lazari, Gavin L. Williams
Many educators use take home kits to provide practical hands-on activities to their students. There are clear benefits, including increasing opportunities for practical learning, meeting a range of student learning styles, and maximising inclusivity.It is common to use take home lab kits to illustrate individual experiments or even for whole modules, but it is rare to work across modules to create a single curated set of parts for use over an entire programme, including modules that would not be obviously connected with the kit contents. By giving responsibility for practical engineering education to a dedicated team, practical learning outcomes can be analysed for overlap and complementary activities. A single set of equipment can then be specified and certified safe for take home operations, providing both time and cost efficiencies for staff.We present the design of a take home kit for use across multiple modules of a first year undergraduate programme in electrical and electronic engineering. There are clear benefits from crafting a developmental practical programme across modules, using just one home lab kit. We describe the design stages of the kit specification, the alignment with learning outcomes, and important considerations for inclusive teaching practice.
许多教育工作者使用带回家的工具包来为他们的学生提供实际的动手活动。有明显的好处,包括增加实践学习的机会,满足各种学生的学习风格,并最大限度地提高包容性。通常使用带回家的实验室套件来说明单个实验甚至整个模块,但很少跨模块创建一个单独的精心设计的部分集用于整个程序,包括与套件内容没有明显联系的模块。通过将实际工程教育的责任交给一个专门的团队,可以分析实际学习成果以进行重叠和补充活动。然后,一套设备可以被指定并认证为安全的带回家操作,为员工提供时间和成本效益。我们提出了一个带回家套件的设计,用于电气和电子工程本科一年级课程的多个模块。使用一套家庭实验室工具包,在各个模块之间制定一个发展实践计划,有明显的好处。我们描述了工具包规范的设计阶段,与学习成果的一致性,以及包容性教学实践的重要考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of Student’s Engagement in Blended PBL-based Engineering Course and its Influence on Performance 基于pbl的混合式工程课程学生参与度调查及其对成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766541
Radhika Amashi, Unnati Koppikar, M. Vijayalakshmi, Rohit Kandakatla
Learner engagement in digital or online learning has been identified as one of the many challenges and personalizing the digital learning content to keep students motivated and engaged throughout the duration of course is gaining much interest among academia. The purpose of this study is to identify the levels of student engagement and understand the relationship between learner engagement and their academic performance. This study has used k-means machine learning algorithm to identify the levels of student's engagement and tried to identify the relationship between the engagement metrics and student performance using correlation analysis. Based on students’ engagement metrics, k-mean algorithm classifies students in to two levels, namely High engaged students, and Low engaged students. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the engagement metrics and performance. Identifying the levels of student engagement possibly will help in personalizing the learning by recommending the e-content based on engagement metrics and identifying the relationship between the engagement metrics and performance might help faculty to design activities and content for the courses.
学习者参与数字或在线学习已被确定为众多挑战之一,个性化数字学习内容以保持学生在整个课程期间的积极性和参与度正在引起学术界的极大兴趣。本研究的目的是确定学生投入的水平,并了解学习者投入与学习成绩之间的关系。本研究使用k-means机器学习算法来确定学生的参与度水平,并试图通过相关分析来确定参与度指标与学生表现之间的关系。k-mean算法根据学生的参与度指标,将学生分为高参与度学生和低参与度学生两个层次。相关分析结果显示,用户粘性指标与绩效之间存在正相关关系。确定学生的参与程度可能有助于个性化学习,根据参与指标推荐电子内容,确定参与指标和表现之间的关系可能有助于教师设计课程的活动和内容。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of hybrid chemistry labs as a learning strategy in post-COVID times 在后covid时代,混合化学实验室作为学习策略的实施
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766504
A. Sánchez-López, L. M. Lozano-Sánchez, Alejandro Parra-Córdova, J. Castañeda-Sedano, Jackeline Iturbe Ek
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted educational systems worldwide. During confinement educators were forced to make drastic changes in their teaching dynamics, where online resources were used to replace face-to-face activities and interactions. Due to an increase in vaccination rates schools are gradually re-opening, this led to the following question: How can we design and implement a chemistry lab-based course that could incorporate in-person and at-home students simultaneously? The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a hybrid chemistry lab (HL) to a virtual chemistry lab approach (VL) in students learning, engagement, and the development of essential competencies in engineering. The didactic intervention was conducted during the spring semester of 2021, where 220 students from 10 different branches of engineering were assessed. The HL class was divided into 2 groups: students who took the course remotely, and students who attended the laboratory to carry out face-to-face experiments. Four different protocols that consider hands-on experiments were included in both groups. The experiments were modified to be completed at home using simple, non-dangerous, and readily available materials. Results were compared and analyzed in python (v3.8.0), where a p < 0.05 value was considered statistically significant. Results shows that HL groups obtained higher grades and a greater understanding of the material; additionally, the development of competencies improved by 15%. The majority agreed that the course contributed to improve their skills regarding applied chemistry in the lab. Students considered they actively participated in practical work and interacted with people applying class contents. The HL allowed students to achieve competencies sought out for in this chemistry course. The use of hybrid models offers flexibility in the learning process while allowing students to be prepared for future challenges in the post-COVID era.
2019冠状病毒病大流行严重影响了世界各地的教育系统。在监禁期间,教育工作者被迫对教学动态做出重大改变,使用在线资源取代面对面的活动和互动。由于疫苗接种率的提高,学校逐渐重新开放,这导致了以下问题:我们如何设计和实施一门以化学实验为基础的课程,使面对面和在家的学生同时参与?本研究的目的是比较混合化学实验室(HL)和虚拟化学实验室方法(VL)在学生学习、参与和培养工程基本能力方面的效果。教学干预在2021年春季学期进行,对来自10个不同工程分支的220名学生进行了评估。HL班分为两组:远程上课的学生和到实验室进行面对面实验的学生。两组中都包括了四种考虑动手实验的不同方案。实验经过修改,可以在家中使用简单、无危险和现成的材料完成。结果在python (v3.8.0)中进行比较和分析,其中p < 0.05值被认为具有统计学意义。结果表明:HL组对材料的评价等级较高,对材料的理解程度较高;此外,能力的发展提高了15%。大多数学生认为该课程有助于提高他们在实验室应用化学方面的技能。学生认为他们积极参与实际工作,并与应用课程内容的人进行互动。HL让学生在化学课程中获得所需的能力。混合模式的使用为学习过程提供了灵活性,同时使学生能够为后covid时代的未来挑战做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of COVID-19 on the University Examination Situation of Students with Impairments 新冠肺炎疫情对残疾学生高考形势的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766678
U. Quapp, K. Holschemacher
In Germany, 11% of students are handicapped with a disability or chronic illness, which negatively affects their studies. In pre-pandemic times, universities worldwide already worked hard to give handicapped students a chance to graduate. In the COVID-19 pandemic, examination boards had to be creative in finding individual solutions to ensure equal examination opportunities for students with impairments. To ensure equal examination opportunities in pre-pandemic times, universities offered compensation of disadvantages for disabled or chronic ill students. While the COVID-19 pandemic, support of disadvantaged students become more important but also demanding for universities. Universities switched to online teaching and replaced classical testing types by distance and/or online examinations. Therefore, the question arose if current examination regulations and established case law relating to compensation of disadvantages in university examinations still are applicable in the pandemic situation. For the research results, literature review of examination regulations and of established German case law was combined with an analysis of the authors’ experience gained in the last 1.5 years. In the first part of the paper, the authors inform about the principles of compensation of disadvantages in university examinations for impaired students. Furthermore, they analyze current examination regulations and established case law in Germany. The paper informs about pandemic-related adaptions in teaching and testing at German universities and the influence on disabled or chronic ill students. Even in pandemics, compliance of examination procedures with university examination regulations and other relevant law is mandatory for a fair examination procedure. After a successful overcome of the pandemic, universities will continue to use the innovative examinations types. The authors conclude that most of the existing examination regulations and relevant case law are applicable to innovative examination types and conditions. Nevertheless, for selected impairments, compensation of disadvantages is no longer necessary, or at least not in the usual extent.
在德国,11%的学生患有残疾或慢性疾病,这对他们的学习产生了负面影响。在大流行之前,世界各地的大学都在努力为残疾学生提供毕业机会。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,考试委员会必须创造性地寻找个性化解决方案,以确保残疾学生获得平等的考试机会。为确保大流行前的平等考试机会,大学为残疾或慢性病学生提供了不利条件补偿。在新冠疫情期间,对弱势学生的支持变得更加重要,但对大学来说也很困难。大学转向在线教学,用远程和/或在线考试取代传统的测试类型。因此,出现了一个问题,即有关大学考试不利情况补偿的现行考试条例和既定判例法是否仍然适用于大流行病的情况。对于研究结果,本文结合了对考试规则和德国现有判例法的文献回顾,并分析了作者在过去一年半中获得的经验。本文第一部分阐述了高考弱势学生的补偿原则。此外,他们分析了德国现行的审查规定和既定的判例法。本文介绍了德国大学在教学和测试中与大流行有关的调整以及对残疾或慢性病学生的影响。即使在大流行病期间,考试程序也必须遵守大学考试条例和其他相关法律,以实现公平的考试程序。大学将在成功克服新冠疫情后,继续采用创新的考试形式。笔者认为,现行的审查制度和相关判例法大多适用于创新的审查类型和条件。然而,对于选定的损害,不再需要补偿不利条件,或者至少不需要在通常的范围内补偿。
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引用次数: 0
Application of graph theory in teaching and understanding of the mathematical problems 图论在教学中的应用及对数学问题的理解
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766566
L. Lazarova, N. Stojkovikj, A. Stojanova, M. Miteva
The basic aim of mathematics education was described as “to bring mathematical knowledge and skills that are required by daily life to the individual, to teach students problem solving and to bring them a way of thinking that handles incidents including a problem-solving approach”. For this reason, problem-solving skills take an important place among mathematical skills. Mathematics (NCTM) standards also indicate that problem-solving skills have higher priority in teaching mathematics. One of the mathematical disciplines which has great application for solving of the real problems is the graph theory. Graph theory as a part of mathematics has the potential to become a popular tool for teaching and learning mathematics in elementary and secondary school for solving and understanding of many logical puzzles. This kind of puzzles are very complicated and present complex problems for understanding by the students at elementary and secondary level. But, by using the basic concept of graph theory the students can easily make visualization of such kind of problems and can easily prepare for different kind of mathematical competitions. The graph theory can facilitate the learning process, because it provides good illustrations by which the applications of the ideas can be shown and presented to the children. In this paper we are considering a methodology that improve the students’ ability for logical thinking. For that purpose, we will consider some kind of logical mathematical problems which are usually given at the mathematical classes but especially for gifted and talented students.
数学教育的基本目标被描述为“将日常生活所需的数学知识和技能传授给个人,教会学生解决问题,并教给他们一种处理事件的思维方式,包括解决问题的方法”。因此,解决问题的能力在数学技能中占有重要的地位。数学(NCTM)标准也表明,解决问题的能力在数学教学中具有更高的优先权。图论是对解决实际问题有很大应用的数学学科之一。图论作为数学的一部分,有潜力成为小学和中学数学教学和学习的流行工具,用于解决和理解许多逻辑难题。这类字谜非常复杂,给中小学生的理解带来了复杂的问题。但是,通过使用图论的基本概念,学生可以很容易地将这类问题可视化,并可以很容易地为各种数学竞赛做准备。图论可以促进学习过程,因为它提供了很好的插图,通过这些插图可以向孩子们展示和展示这些思想的应用。本文探讨了一种提高学生逻辑思维能力的方法。为此,我们将考虑一些逻辑数学问题,这些问题通常在数学课上给出,但特别适合有天赋的学生。
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引用次数: 0
An Electric and Electronic Circuit Remote Laboratory in a Control Course 控制课程中的电气和电子电路远程实验室
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766652
A. Pavani, W. Barbosa
Control courses are important parts of the curricula of Control & Automation Engineering and Electrical Engineering. In this area, as in Engineering curricula in general, experimentation is of paramount importance. Engineering curricula have always had many lab classes for students to perform experiments – lab classes were hosted in traditional brick and mortar environments. The current status of technology allows for experiments to remotely be performed. Remote Labs are used in many institutions over the world as well as Virtual Labs. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, these solutions have gained greater importance. This work addresses the use of an Electric and Electronic Circuit Lab in a Control Course to perform Analog Simulations. It introduces the characteristics of the Remote Lab as well as the way it was used to enhance the learning of systems of different natures. This Remote Lab had been in use at the institution since the second semester of 2016 but in Electric Circuits and General Electricity courses. The Institution has been implementing other Remote Labs too. This work focuses the school years of 2020 and 2021, and addresses the plans for the near future. The main topics to be discussed are: the context at the University, the Control Course, the technological tools that have been in use for many years and how Remote Labs in general have been used. VISIR – Virtual Instrument Systems in Reality, the Remote Lab for Electric and Electronic Circuits is briefly described.
控制课程是控制与自动化工程和电气工程专业课程的重要组成部分。在这个领域,就像在一般的工程课程中一样,实验是最重要的。工程课程一直有很多实验课,让学生进行实验——实验课是在传统的砖石环境中进行的。目前的技术状况允许远程进行实验。远程实验室和虚拟实验室一样在世界各地的许多机构中使用。由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,这些解决方案变得更加重要。这项工作解决了在控制课程中使用电气和电子电路实验室进行模拟仿真的问题。介绍了远程实验室的特点,以及如何利用远程实验室来增强不同性质系统的学习。该远程实验室自2016年第二学期开始在该机构使用,但用于电路和通用电气课程。该机构也一直在实施其他远程实验室。这项工作的重点是2020年和2021学年,并解决了不久的将来的计划。讨论的主要主题是:大学的背景,控制课程,已经使用多年的技术工具以及如何使用远程实验室。简要介绍了现实中的虚拟仪器系统——电气和电子电路远程实验室。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Expectations of Learning Analytics in a Swedish Higher Education Institution 瑞典高等教育机构学生对学习分析学的期望
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766482
Linda Engström, Olga Viberg, Olle Bälter, Stefan Hrastinski
The potential of learning analytics (LA) to improve learning and teaching is high. Yet, the adoption of LA across countries still remains low. One reason behind this is that the LA services often do not adequately meet the expectations and needs of their key stakeholders, namely students and teachers. Presently, there is limited research focusing on the examination of the students’ expectations of LA across countries, especially in the Nordic, largely highly digitalized context. To fill this gap, this study examines Swedish students’ attitudes of LA in a higher education institution. To do so, the validated survey instrument, Student Expectations of Learning Analytics Questionnaire (SELAQ) has been used. Through the application of SELAQ, the students’ ideal and predicted expectations of the LA service and their expectations regarding privacy and ethics were examined. Data were collected in spring 2021. 132 students participated in the study. The results show that the students have higher ideal expectations of LA compared to the predicted ones, especially in regards to privacy and ethics. Also, the findings illustrate that the respondents have low expectations in areas related to the instructor feedback, based on the analytics results. Further, the results demonstrate that the students have high expectations on the part of the university in matters concerning privacy and ethics. In sum, the results from the study can be used as a basis for implementing LA in the selected context.
学习分析(LA)在改善学习和教学方面的潜力很大。然而,各国对洛杉矶的采用仍然很低。这背后的一个原因是,洛杉矶的服务往往不能充分满足其关键利益相关者(即学生和教师)的期望和需求。目前,关注各国学生对洛杉矶期望的研究有限,特别是在高度数字化的北欧国家。为了填补这一空白,本研究考察了瑞典学生在高等教育机构学习洛杉矶的态度。为此,使用了经过验证的调查工具,学生学习分析期望问卷(SELAQ)。通过SELAQ的应用,研究了学生对洛杉矶服务的理想期望和预期期望,以及他们对隐私和道德的期望。数据于2021年春季收集。132名学生参与了这项研究。结果表明,学生对洛杉矶的理想期望高于预期,特别是在隐私和道德方面。此外,根据分析结果,调查结果表明,受访者对教师反馈相关领域的期望较低。此外,研究结果表明,学生对大学在隐私和道德方面的期望很高。总之,研究结果可以作为在选定的背景下实施LA的基础。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)
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