Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ojhs.2020.81001
朝晖 卜
{"title":"The 11th Mission to the Tang Dynasty and Its Impact on China and Japan—Based on Historical Events and Cultural Communication Theory","authors":"朝晖 卜","doi":"10.12677/ojhs.2020.81001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ojhs.2020.81001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90038658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ojhs.2020.83003
若柏 王
{"title":"Major Environmental Disasters in Prehistoric Times and the Perplexity of the Origin of Chinese Civilization","authors":"若柏 王","doi":"10.12677/ojhs.2020.83003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ojhs.2020.83003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"21-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90567099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.12677/ojhs.2020.84009
顿珠 次旦
{"title":"The Symbolic Anthropological Interpretation of the Tibetan Number 13","authors":"顿珠 次旦","doi":"10.12677/ojhs.2020.84009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12677/ojhs.2020.84009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77563743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lead-mining was one of Scotland's few domestic industries during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. However, there is very little scholarly material available on this subject. T.C. Smout is one of the few historians who has written about the Scottish lead industry, but his articles were published in the 1960s and 70s. The aim of this article is address this gap in research by trying to establish the scale of mining activities, the industry's gross revenue, and its profit margins between 1680 and 1780. This paper relies heavily on archival records concerning Leadhills in Lanarkshire, which are primarily stored at Hopetoun House near South Queensferry. Leadhills was one of Scotland's two major lead mines and was acquired by the Hope family in the mid-seventeenth century. Mining activities at Leadhills quickly became the Hopes’ (who obtained the earldom of Hopetoun in 1703) primary source of income. The influence of the Hopes as lead barons became such that they built Hopetoun House, one of the country's most significant country houses, at the turn of the eighteenth century and aggrandised it for decades thereafter. This paper will confirm concretely the importance of Leadhills as a boon to the Hopes’ income and Scotland's increasingly globalised economy (particularly after the 1707 Union).
{"title":"Lead-Mining and the Lead Industry in Scotland, 1680–1780","authors":"Charlotte Bassett","doi":"10.3366/jshs.2019.0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0273","url":null,"abstract":"Lead-mining was one of Scotland's few domestic industries during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. However, there is very little scholarly material available on this subject. T.C. Smout is one of the few historians who has written about the Scottish lead industry, but his articles were published in the 1960s and 70s. The aim of this article is address this gap in research by trying to establish the scale of mining activities, the industry's gross revenue, and its profit margins between 1680 and 1780. This paper relies heavily on archival records concerning Leadhills in Lanarkshire, which are primarily stored at Hopetoun House near South Queensferry. Leadhills was one of Scotland's two major lead mines and was acquired by the Hope family in the mid-seventeenth century. Mining activities at Leadhills quickly became the Hopes’ (who obtained the earldom of Hopetoun in 1703) primary source of income. The influence of the Hopes as lead barons became such that they built Hopetoun House, one of the country's most significant country houses, at the turn of the eighteenth century and aggrandised it for decades thereafter. This paper will confirm concretely the importance of Leadhills as a boon to the Hopes’ income and Scotland's increasingly globalised economy (particularly after the 1707 Union).","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45741025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article challenges Devine's assumptions that clandestine whisky-making developed into a legitimate industry. The article argues that the 1820s distilling laws marked a key transition in the whisky industry. The illicit manufacture and trade of whisky in Highland Scotland was deliberately sundered to be supplanted by entrepreneurs and landowners, many of whom had supported or shaped the legislative developments, to legitimise their endeavour. In so doing, the direction of the whisky industry was changed with uneven social and economic consequences across the region, including consequential and coercive Highland depopulation, but which undoubtedly prompted a significant step forward in the quality, scale and reach of Scotch whisky. The article poses a series of key questions: was there continuity between smugglers and legal distilleries? How were legal distilleries founded and developed as businesses following 1823? What were the social and economic impacts of the 1822–3 legislation and the subsequent distilling industry on the Highland communities which distilled prior to 1822?
{"title":"Distilling in the Cabrach, c. 1800–1850: The Illicit Origins of the Scotch Whisky Industry","authors":"Kieran German, G. Adamson","doi":"10.3366/jshs.2019.0274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0274","url":null,"abstract":"This article challenges Devine's assumptions that clandestine whisky-making developed into a legitimate industry. The article argues that the 1820s distilling laws marked a key transition in the whisky industry. The illicit manufacture and trade of whisky in Highland Scotland was deliberately sundered to be supplanted by entrepreneurs and landowners, many of whom had supported or shaped the legislative developments, to legitimise their endeavour. In so doing, the direction of the whisky industry was changed with uneven social and economic consequences across the region, including consequential and coercive Highland depopulation, but which undoubtedly prompted a significant step forward in the quality, scale and reach of Scotch whisky. The article poses a series of key questions: was there continuity between smugglers and legal distilleries? How were legal distilleries founded and developed as businesses following 1823? What were the social and economic impacts of the 1822–3 legislation and the subsequent distilling industry on the Highland communities which distilled prior to 1822?","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48809688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"David Edwards with Simon Egan, The Scots in early Stuart Ireland. Union and separation in two kingdoms","authors":"J. Young","doi":"10.3366/jshs.2019.0278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48637494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Charles Alexander Baillie, Call of Empire: From the Highlands to Hindostan","authors":"I. Hutchison","doi":"10.3366/jshs.2019.0279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42365220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Professor Eric Richards – an Obituary","authors":"A. Tindley","doi":"10.3366/jshs.2019.0272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45811894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article considers the history of the Scottish-American Association (SAA), an elite society founded in Edinburgh in 1919 in support of British-American friendship by Charles Saroléa, a Belgian diplomat and Professor of French at Edinburgh University.
{"title":"The Scottish-American Association, 1919–1923: A Study in Failure","authors":"S. Bowman","doi":"10.3366/jshs.2019.0275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2019.0275","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the history of the Scottish-American Association (SAA), an elite society founded in Edinburgh in 1919 in support of British-American friendship by Charles Saroléa, a Belgian diplomat and Professor of French at Edinburgh University.","PeriodicalId":41986,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scottish Historical Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41435282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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