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Kin, Colony and Metropole: A Scots-Indies family among the Dutch Bourgeoisie, c. 1890–1915 亲属、殖民地和大都会:荷兰资产阶级中的一个苏格兰-印度家庭,约1890-1915
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1691847
G. Knight
ABSTRACT The subject of ‘Indies Lives in the Netherlands’ has been most extensively studied with reference to mid-twentieth century, postcolonial ‘returnees’ who arrived in the Netherlands in large numbers in the wake of Indonesian independence. There is, however, an important earlier history here. Throughout the late colonial period, many wealthy ‘Indies’ families maintained close and organic relations with the Dutch metropole. Some of these families (or branches of them), though originally Indies-based, relocated permanently to the Netherlands and established themselves among the Dutch bourgeoisie. This paper examines the history of such a family, one of mixed Scots-Javanese-Dutch ancestry, which settled in The Hague in the last decade of the nineteenth century. In so doing, it demonstrates the extent to which the plethora of recently available genealogical data can be used in the reconstruction of family histories to create a picture that can exist alongside – both complementing and complicating – any trend towards discourse-based approaches to the subject.
“印度人在荷兰的生活”这一主题已经被广泛研究,涉及到20世纪中叶,在印度尼西亚独立后大量抵达荷兰的后殖民“回归者”。然而,这里有一段重要的早期历史。在整个殖民后期,许多富有的“印度”家庭与荷兰大都市保持着密切而有机的关系。其中一些家族(或其分支)虽然最初以印度为基地,但却永久地迁移到了荷兰,并在荷兰资产阶级中站稳了脚跟。本文考察了这样一个家庭的历史,一个苏格兰-爪哇-荷兰混合血统的家庭,在19世纪最后十年定居在海牙。在这样做的过程中,它表明了在何种程度上,大量最近可用的家谱数据可以用于重建家族史,以创造一幅图景,这种图景可以与以话语为基础的方法的任何趋势并存-既补充又使之复杂化。
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引用次数: 0
Early Modern Media and the News in Europe: Perspectives from the Dutch Angle 近代早期媒体与欧洲新闻:荷兰视角的透视
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1621426
H. Droste
Koopmans, Joop W., Early modern media and the news in Europe: perspectives from the Dutch angle, Brill, Leiden, 2018
乔普·W·库普曼,《近代早期媒体与欧洲新闻:从荷兰视角看》,布瑞尔,莱顿,2018
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引用次数: 1
The Feminism of Olive Schreiner and the Feminism of Aletta Jacobs: The Reception of Schreiner’s Woman and Labour in the Netherlands 奥丽芙·施莱纳的女权主义与阿莱塔·雅各布斯的女权主义——论施莱纳的《妇女与劳动》在荷兰的接受
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1693200
Malgorzata N. Drwal
ABSTRACT This article explores points of contact between Olive Schreiner and Aletta Jacobs, two prominent first-wave feminists, presenting a case study of cultural mobility from South Africa to the Netherlands. Utilizing the histoire croisée approach, this contribution discusses the reception of Olive Schreiner’s Woman and Labour in the Netherlands. It argues that the profile of Aletta Jacobs, who translated the text into Dutch, was decisive in forming Dutch public’s reactions to the book. Schreiner, however, an influential South African writer and social theorist, was a radical voice among both South African and European feminists and her social vision was not entirely compatible with Jacobs’s views. This article proposes that reviews of Schreiner’s book in Dutch socialist and feminist press reflect the tensions between these two movements which played out in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and do not take into account Schreiner’s actual non-European perspective and her global approach to social processes where gender, class, and race function as intersecting concepts.
本文以南非到荷兰的文化流动为例,探讨了两位著名的第一波女权主义者Olive Schreiner和Aletta Jacobs之间的接触点。利用历史交叉交叉的方法,这篇文章讨论了Olive Schreiner的《妇女与劳动》在荷兰的接受情况。它认为,将文本翻译成荷兰语的阿莱塔·雅各布斯(Aletta Jacobs)的形象在形成荷兰公众对该书的反应方面起了决定性作用。然而,施莱纳是一位有影响力的南非作家和社会理论家,在南非和欧洲的女权主义者中都是激进的声音,她的社会愿景与雅各布斯的观点并不完全一致。本文提出,荷兰社会主义和女权主义媒体对施莱纳的书的评论反映了19世纪末和20世纪初在欧洲发生的这两场运动之间的紧张关系,并没有考虑到施莱纳的实际非欧洲视角和她对社会过程的全球方法,其中性别、阶级和种族是交叉概念。
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引用次数: 1
Select Papers from the XIXth Biennial Interdisciplinary Conference on Netherlandic Studies 选自第19届荷兰研究跨学科双年会议的论文
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1656792
Marsely L. Kehoe, J. Sadler
The following articles were originally presented at the 19th biennial Interdisciplinary Conference on Netherlandic Studies. Held in Bloomington at Indiana University in June 2018, the conference was organized by the American Association for Netherlandic Studies (AANS). The four articles published here approach the conference theme of the Changing Low Lands from a variety of angles that corresponds with the assortment of topics and disciplines presented at Bloomington. Isabella Lores-Chavez underscores the diversity of the Dutch Republic in the early seventeenth century and how Hendrick Avercamp’s charming winter scenes both reflect and actively shape this new identity. Sarah Dyer Magleby’s consideration of Adriaen van de Venne’s humorous image of ice-skating owls, taking on human characteristics, is of its seventeenth-century Dutch moment as it alludes to a series of proverbs and other visual culture to produce a multi-layered moral message. Derek Kane O’Leary’s paper takes us outside the geographical boundaries of the Low Countries in detailing the efforts of nineteenth-century New Yorkers to integrate the region’s Dutch history into the developing national narrative of the antebellum United States. Finally, Joshua Sander examines the National Socialist effort to shape expatriate Germans and Dutch citizens in the image of the Reich through the German Schools in the Netherlands in the 1930s and 1940s. Our two art historical papers together illustrate the variety of methodologies and potential readings in this discipline, with very different approaches to that celebrated Dutch sport of ice skating. With television host Katie Couric’s much-mocked 2018 explanation of why the Dutch Olympic team dominated in speed-skating (because frozen canals are a major mode of transport in the Netherlands, she argued), it’s clear the world associates ice skating with the Netherlands, but these papers show that ice skating is about more than sport in the Dutch Golden Age. Read as anthropology or allegory, the scholars consider the solidity of the ice, the placement of the skates, the costumes of the skaters, and the setting of the frozen surface, and provide context from the historical and cultural moment to elucidate this imagery and speak to Dutch seventeenth-century morals and identity. The two historical papers plunge into archival sources to investigate the ways in which educational institutions attempted to shape national identities in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Though the antebellum New York Historical Society differed greatly from educational ministers who oversaw German International Schools in the Netherlands prior to and during Nazi rule, both saw education as a central component to the development of narratives of national unity. Where a succession of German education ministers attempted to mold the German Schools into a bulwark against ‘Dutchification,’ while constantly redefining what it meant to be German, the New York DUTCH CROSSING 201
以下文章最初发表于第19届荷兰研究两年一次的跨学科会议上。该会议于2018年6月在印第安纳大学布卢明顿举行,由美国荷兰研究协会(AANS)组织。这里发表的四篇文章从不同的角度探讨了低地变化的会议主题,这与在布卢明顿提出的各种主题和学科相对应。伊莎贝拉·洛雷斯-查韦斯强调了17世纪早期荷兰共和国的多样性,以及亨德里克·阿弗坎普迷人的冬季场景如何反映并积极塑造了这种新的身份。Sarah Dyer Magleby对Adriaen van de Venne的溜冰猫头鹰的幽默形象的考虑,呈现出人类的特征,是17世纪荷兰的时刻,因为它暗示了一系列谚语和其他视觉文化,以产生多层次的道德信息。Derek Kane O 'Leary的论文将我们带到了低地国家的地理边界之外,详细介绍了19世纪纽约人将该地区的荷兰历史融入到内战前美国发展中的国家叙事中的努力。最后,约书亚·桑德(Joshua Sander)考察了国家社会主义在20世纪30年代和40年代通过荷兰的德国学校,以帝国的形象塑造外籍德国人和荷兰公民的努力。我们的两篇艺术史论文共同说明了这一学科的各种方法和潜在的阅读,用非常不同的方法来研究著名的荷兰滑冰运动。电视节目主持人凯蒂·库里克(Katie Couric)在2018年对荷兰奥运代表队为何在速滑项目上占据主导地位的解释备受嘲笑(她认为,因为冰冻运河是荷兰的主要交通方式),很明显,全世界都把滑冰与荷兰联系在一起,但这些论文表明,在荷兰的黄金时代,滑冰不仅仅是一项运动。作为人类学或寓言,学者们考虑了冰的坚固性,溜冰鞋的位置,溜冰者的服装,以及冰冻表面的设置,并提供了历史和文化时刻的背景,以阐明这一意象,并与17世纪荷兰的道德和身份对话。这两篇历史论文深入研究了档案资料,调查了19世纪和20世纪教育机构试图塑造国家身份的方式。尽管战前的纽约历史学会(New York Historical Society)与在纳粹统治之前和统治期间监管荷兰德国国际学校(German International Schools)的教育部长有很大不同,但他们都认为教育是国家统一叙事发展的核心组成部分。历届德国教育部长都试图将德国学校塑造成反对“荷兰化”的堡垒,同时不断重新定义德国人的含义,《纽约荷兰穿越》2019年第43卷,第1期。3, 207-208 https://doi.org/10.1080/03096564.2019.1656792
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引用次数: 0
Political Sites and Collective Identities in Hendrick Avercamp’s Ice-Skating Landscapes 亨德里克·阿弗坎普的滑冰景观中的政治场所和集体身份
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1656798
Isabella Lores-Chavez
ABSTRACT In the first decades of the seventeenth century, Hendrick Avercamp was among the first Dutch painters to prioritize local landscape subjects as a source of pictorial interest. Avercamp’s ice-skating scenes offer a vision of a prosperous society emerging in the Northern provinces in the midst of the Dutch Revolt against Spain. This paper argues that Avercamp’s work, rather than simply celebrating a quaint pastime, invites a more political reading. Avercamp’s use of nascent symbols of Dutch identity – particularly the tricolour flag – tie his paintings inextricably to the political cause of Dutch autonomy, and suggest the political consciousness of the citizens of the young Republic.
在17世纪的头几十年里,亨德里克·阿弗坎普(Hendrick Avercamp)是第一批将当地风景题材作为绘画兴趣来源的荷兰画家之一。Avercamp的溜冰场景展现了荷兰人反抗西班牙的过程中,北部省份出现的繁荣社会的景象。本文认为,Avercamp的作品,而不是简单地庆祝一个古怪的消遣,邀请更多的政治阅读。阿弗坎普对新生的荷兰身份象征的使用——尤其是三色旗——将他的画作与荷兰自治的政治事业紧密地联系在一起,并暗示了年轻共和国公民的政治意识。
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引用次数: 0
Birds of a Feather: Deciphering the Didactic Iconography and Humour of Adriaen van de Venne’s Hoe dienen wij bij een! 羽毛中的小鸟:解读阿德里安·凡·德·凡的说教肖像学和幽默我们如何服务于一个人!
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-27 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1656851
Sarah Dyer Magleby
ABSTRACT Delft-born Adriaen van de Venne (1580–1662) is an artist well-known for his genre scenes, portraits, and book illustrations. He also created images with great moralistic and comic value, such as his painting Hoe dienen wij bij een!, made between c. 1614 and 1662. This painting portrays two brown and black-spotted owls in the guise of humans skating on a frozen lake. As other more conventional birds soar above the distant skeletal trees, these feathered creatures both wear contemporary clothing. The male owl also clenches a rope in his beak with a pair of glasses knotted at the end. This same rope attaches behind him to the female owl’s chest, but instead of spectacles, her end holds several dead mice. Above the two anthropomorphic animals floats a banderole, which translates to ‘How well we go together!’ Although scholars believe van de Venne intended this work as lighthearted with only a vague message of foolishness, I contend that through the artist’s use of iconographic imagery and well-known proverbs and themes, van de Venne produced a humorous painting with a moralizing and didactic message which condemned the vice of adultery and warned the male audience about the dangers of a cunning woman.
出生于代尔夫特的Adriaen van de Venne(1580-1662)是一位以其类型场景,肖像和书籍插图而闻名的艺术家。他还创作了具有重大道德和喜剧价值的图像,如他的画作《我们在一起!》,约1614年至1662年制作。这幅画描绘了两只棕色和黑色斑点的猫头鹰伪装成人类在冰冻的湖面上滑冰。当其他更传统的鸟类在远处的骨骼树上翱翔时,这些有羽毛的生物都穿着现代的衣服。雄猫头鹰还用嘴叼着一根绳子,绳子的末端结着一副眼镜。在他身后,同样的绳子绑在雌猫头鹰的胸前,但不是眼镜,而是她的一端挂着几只死老鼠。在这两只拟人化的动物上方,漂浮着一个小标语,意思是“我们在一起多好啊!”“虽然学者们认为,范·德·维纳的意图是让这幅作品轻松愉快,只是模糊地传达了愚蠢的信息,但我认为,通过艺术家对肖像意象和众所周知的谚语和主题的使用,范·德·维纳创作了一幅幽默的画作,其中带有道德和说教的信息,谴责通奸的恶习,并警告男性观众警惕狡猾的女人的危险。”
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引用次数: 0
From Bastions to Models: Deutsche Schulen in Den Niederlanden as Tools of German Cultural Policy 从堡垒到模式:作为德国文化政策工具的荷兰德语政策
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1656854
J. Sander
ABSTRACT Successive German governments in the twentieth century used the system of German International Schools to achieve their cultural policy goals in the Netherlands. Prior to the Nazi assumption of power, the Weimar government and local German community leaders in the Netherlands saw the schools as bastions of German culture and as tools to prevent the ‘Dutchification’ of Germans living abroad. With Hitler’s accession to the Chancellorship, the purpose of these schools changed to include the inculcation of a National Socialist and Germanic worldview among the students. Finally, with the German occupation during the Second World War, these schools, which the Nazi occupiers significantly expanded, were seen as models for the future development of Dutch education. Although the ultimate Nazi defeat limited the effect of these German International Schools upon the larger Dutch educational establishment, the changes the German Schools underwent in the 1930s were largely mirrored by Dutch institutions during the occupation. The German International Schools therefore stand as further evidence of the Nazis’ larger designs for the Netherlands after the hoped-for German victory.
二十世纪的历届德国政府都利用德国国际学校体系来实现其在荷兰的文化政策目标。在纳粹掌权之前,魏玛政府和荷兰当地的德国社区领袖将这些学校视为德国文化的堡垒,以及防止居住在国外的德国人被“荷兰化”的工具。随着希特勒就任总理,这些学校的目的改变为向学生灌输国家社会主义和日耳曼世界观。最后,随着德国在第二次世界大战期间的占领,这些学校被纳粹占领者大大扩展,被视为荷兰教育未来发展的典范。虽然纳粹的最终失败限制了这些德国国际学校对更大的荷兰教育机构的影响,但德国学校在20世纪30年代所经历的变化在很大程度上反映了占领期间荷兰机构的变化。因此,德国国际学校进一步证明了纳粹在德国取得胜利后对荷兰的更大计划。
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引用次数: 0
New Netherlands, Archival Deficiency, and Contesting New York History in the Antebellum U.S 新荷兰、档案缺失与南北战争前美国纽约历史之争
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1656852
D. O’Leary
ABSTRACT In nineteenth-century New York, the collection, translation, and republication of documents related to colonial Dutch history was about more than antiquarianism or the ethno-centrism of Dutch-descended Americans. With the unprecedented support of the state of New York and U.S. ministers in Europe, the New York Historical Society (NYHS) orchestrated a much more ambitious project to reinscribe Dutch imperialism within a grander narrative of the state. This, they hoped, would situate New York at the centre of national history, and its archive as the nation’s most important historical record. In doing so, the stewards of the state’s archives and history worked to displace the burlesque rendition of New York’s past popularized by Washington Irving, in favor of a unified, progressive, celebratory narrative.
在19世纪的纽约,收集、翻译和再版与荷兰殖民历史相关的文献不仅仅是关于古物研究或荷兰裔美国人的种族中心主义。在纽约州和美国驻欧洲部长们前所未有的支持下,纽约历史学会(NYHS)策划了一个更加雄心勃勃的项目,将荷兰帝国主义重新纳入纽约州的宏大叙事中。他们希望,这将使纽约成为国家历史的中心,并使纽约的档案成为国家最重要的历史记录。在这样做的过程中,国家档案和历史的管理者们努力取代华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving)对纽约过去的滑稽再现,转而支持一种统一、进步、庆祝的叙事。
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引用次数: 0
Das Auge der Geschichte. Der Aufstand der Niederlande und die Französischen Religionskriege im Spiegel der Bildberichte Franz Hogenbergs (ca. 1560–1610) 历史之眼荷兰起义和法国宗教战争的照片
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1654793
R. Eßer
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引用次数: 1
Wartime Propaganda in the Gazette van Detroit (1914-1918) 《底特律公报》战时宣传(1914-1918)
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/03096564.2019.1654196
Tanja Collet
ABSTRACTThe Gazette van Detroit was one of many immigrant newspapers started up in the United States shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. During the war, it kept the Belgian community...
《底特律公报》是第一次世界大战爆发后在美国创办的众多移民报纸之一。在战争期间,它保留了比利时社区……
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Dutch Crossing-Journal of Low Countries Studies
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