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The Emerging Phenomenon of Anti-Chinese Populism in Africa: Evidence from Zambia, Zimbabwe and Ghana 非洲新出现的反华民粹主义现象——来自赞比亚、津巴布韦和加纳的证据
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820971443
H. Sibiri
This article explores the salient of anti-Chinese sentiments in Africa and how it has been utilised or materialised as a populist strategy in election campaigns. The contention herein is that anti-Chinese populism has emerged from the rising anti-Chinese sentiments and is utilised primarily as a rhetorical strategy to gain electoral support. In particular, political actors mostly seeking power are inclined to identify and declamatorily rehashed the salient issues driving the anti-Chinese sentiments in political platforms to attract attention and to gain the support of the electorate’s concern about same issues. This dimension of populism hinges not on ideational leanings, but nothing more than an opportunist strategy of exploiting wedge issues for electoral gains. The implications of such an emerging phenomenon cannot be underestimated. Not only is it a hindrance to the budding Africa–China relations but also decadent for China’s global status and its ambitious foreign policy.
这篇文章探讨了非洲反华情绪的突出特点,以及它是如何在竞选活动中被用作或成为民粹主义策略的。这里的论点是,反华民粹主义是从日益高涨的反华情绪中产生的,主要被用作获得选举支持的修辞策略。特别是,主要寻求权力的政治行为者倾向于识别并大肆重述政治纲领中引发反华情绪的突出问题,以吸引关注并获得选民对同样问题的关注。民粹主义的这一层面并不取决于思想倾向,而只不过是一种机会主义策略,利用楔子问题来获取选举利益。这种新出现的现象的影响不容低估。这不仅阻碍了正在萌芽的非中关系,也削弱了中国的全球地位和雄心勃勃的外交政策。
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引用次数: 5
Book review: Mario J. Azevedo (Ed.), Africana Studies: A Survey of Africa and the African Diaspora 书评:Mario J.Azevedo(编辑),《非洲研究:非洲和非洲侨民调查》
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820971490
Segun Oshewolo
Mario J. Azevedo (Ed.), Africana Studies: A Survey of Africa and the African Diaspora (4th Ed). Carolina Academic Press, Durham, NC, 2019, pp. 743, $56.70 (Hardcover), $52.24 (eBook). ISBN: 159460732X
Mario J.Azevedo(编辑),《非洲研究:非洲和非洲侨民调查》(第四版)。卡罗莱纳学术出版社,北卡罗来纳州达勒姆,2019,第743页,56.70美元(精装本),52.24美元(电子书)。ISBN:159460732X
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引用次数: 0
Hashtag Activism, Politics and Resistance in Africa: Examining #ThisFlag and #RhodesMustFall online movements 标签非洲的行动主义、政治与抵抗:检视#这面旗帜#与#罗德必须下台#线上运动
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820971514
Tebogo B. Sebeelo
The article examines the impact of digital technologies as emerging platforms for social activism in sub-Saharan Africa. Even though the African continent still lags behind in smartphone ownership and internet connectivity compared to other regions of the world, there is enough evidence to suggest that online-based movements have fundamentally transformed political engagement in Africa. This article uses the cases of hashtag activisms #ThisFlag (Zimbabwe) and #RhodesMustFall (South Africa), to demonstrate that social media has accentuated resistance in Africa. Particular attention is directed to the unique ways in which online-based movements have been used to enact resistance. The article provides critical insights into the centrality of context in the discussion of social media efficacy. State response and the promise of social media activism as foci for resistance is further outlined in the article.
本文考察了数字技术作为撒哈拉以南非洲地区社会行动主义新兴平台的影响。尽管与世界其他地区相比,非洲大陆在智能手机拥有率和互联网连接方面仍然落后,但有足够的证据表明,基于网络的运动已经从根本上改变了非洲的政治参与。本文以标签活动人士#ThisFlag(津巴布韦)和#RhodesMustFall(南非)为例,说明社群媒体加剧了非洲的抵抗。特别关注的是网络运动被用来进行抵抗的独特方式。这篇文章对社交媒体效能的讨论中语境的中心地位提供了重要的见解。文章进一步概述了国家的反应和社会媒体行动主义作为抵抗焦点的承诺。
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引用次数: 5
Dominatarian Theory of Regional Integration 区域一体化的支配论
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820971451
F. Onditi
In this article an alternative thinking and methodological approach for the study of regional integration is proposed, addressing the limitations of classical regional integration theories and the new regionalism approach. A ‘dominatarian’ theory is introduced as an alternative analytical framework that exposes meanings attributed to a social force called ‘personness’, and how regions could be (re)constructed through this anthropocentric lens. The East African Community (EAC, henceforth referred to as the Jumuiya) is chosen as a tour de force for regional integration theories. The triadal analysis of the three main components of classical regional integration theories—economy, institutions and politics—reveals the deficiency of these frameworks in explaining the role of ‘personness’ in regional integration processes, especially within the African context. Consequently, the phrase ‘contextual misfitability’ has been coined to describe this condition. The article concludes with a reflection on how meanings are created and re-created from the Darwinian ontologies of natural sciences into social science regimes and its application to regional integration studies.
本文针对传统区域一体化理论和新区域主义理论的局限性,提出了一种新的区域一体化研究思路和方法。“支配”理论作为另一种分析框架被引入,它揭示了归因于一种被称为“人格”的社会力量的意义,以及如何通过这种以人类为中心的视角(重新)构建区域。东非共同体(EAC,以后被称为Jumuiya)被选为区域一体化理论的杰作。对经典区域一体化理论的三个主要组成部分——经济、制度和政治——的三位一体分析揭示了这些框架在解释“人格”在区域一体化进程中的作用方面的不足,特别是在非洲背景下。因此,人们创造了“语境不适合性”这个短语来描述这种情况。文章最后反思了自然科学的达尔文本体论如何在社会科学制度中创造和再创造意义,以及它在区域一体化研究中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Book review: Ashwin Desai, Wentworth: The Beautiful Game and the Making of Place 书评:阿什温·德赛,《温特沃斯:美丽的游戏和地方的创造》
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820971499
Shawn D. Forde
Ashwin Desai, Wentworth: The Beautiful Game and the Making of Place. Pietermaritzburg, University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2020, pp. 256, ZAR340. ISBN 9781869144463.
阿什温·德赛,《温特沃斯:美丽的游戏和位置的创造》。Pietermaritzburg,夸祖鲁-纳塔尔大学出版社,2020,pp. 256, ZAR340。ISBN 9781869144463。
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引用次数: 0
Stability and Governability the Benign Effects of Party Dominance in South Africa 稳定与治理:南非政党统治的良性效应
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820965172
Ainara Mancebo
A tripartite alliance formed by the African National Congress, the South African Communist Party and the Congress of South African Trade Unions has been ruling the country with wide parliamentarian majorities. The country remains more consensual and politically inclusive than any of the other African countries in the post-independence era. This article examines three performance’s aspects of the party dominance systems: legitimacy, stability and violence. As we are living in a period in which an unprecedented number of countries have completed democratic transitions, it is politically and conceptually important that we understand the specific tasks of crafting democratic consolidation.
由非洲人国民大会、南非共产党和南非工会大会组成的三方联盟一直以议会多数统治着这个国家。在后独立时代,该国仍然比任何其他非洲国家都更具共识和政治包容性。本文考察了政党统治制度的三个表现方面:合法性、稳定性和暴力性。由于我们生活在一个数量空前的国家完成了民主过渡的时期,我们理解巩固民主的具体任务在政治和概念上都很重要。
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引用次数: 2
Harmonising Road Transport Legislation in the SADC Region for Crime Prevention 协调南共体预防犯罪区域的道路运输立法
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820965165
Shaka Yesufu
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is an organisation that aims to facilitate cooperation between the governments of its Member States through a set of goals. SADC uses protocols as an instrument of coordination of its Member States on Transport, Communications and Meteorology endeavours to harmonise various aspects of traffic and transportation in the region. The researcher relies on carrying out an extensive literature review, consulting secondary data, official government publications and review of case studies. This article is informed by both the routine activity theory and situational crime prevention theory. It was found that the SADC regional body still has several barriers to overcome before a successful harmonisation stage to prevent crime will be achieved by Member States. Regional cooperation is needed amongst Member States to prevent organised borderless crime like human trafficking, drugs trafficking, fraud and money laundering, car-hijacking and terrorism.
南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)是一个旨在通过一系列目标促进其成员国政府之间合作的组织。南部非洲发展共同体使用协议作为其成员国在运输、通信和气象方面的协调工具,努力协调该区域交通和运输的各个方面。研究人员依赖于进行广泛的文献综述,查阅二手数据,官方政府出版物和案例研究综述。本文借鉴了常规活动理论和情境犯罪预防理论。会议发现,南部非洲发展共同体区域机构仍有若干障碍需要克服,会员国才能成功地实现预防犯罪的协调阶段。会员国之间需要进行区域合作,以防止有组织的无边界犯罪,如贩运人口、贩运毒品、欺诈和洗钱、劫持汽车和恐怖主义。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Gennet Zewide, Resistance, Freedom and Empowerment: The Ethiopian Women’s Struggle 书评:Gennet Zewide,抵抗,自由和赋权:埃塞俄比亚妇女的斗争
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820924173
G. Dixit
Gennet Zewide, Resistance, Freedom and Empowerment: The Ethiopian Women’s Struggle, Concept Publishing Company, 2014, 268 pp., Hardcover ₹900, ISBN: 978-9351250289.
Gennet Zewide,《抵抗、自由和赋权:埃塞俄比亚妇女的斗争》,概念出版公司,2014年,268页,精装本₹900,ISBN:978-9351250289。
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引用次数: 2
Book review: Sola Adesola and Feargal Brennan (Eds), Energy in Africa Policy, Management and Sustainability 书评:索拉·阿德索拉和费格尔·布伦南主编,《非洲能源政策、管理与可持续发展》
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820924860
R. Anand
Sola Adesola and Feargal Brennan (Eds), Energy in Africa Policy, Management and Sustainability, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, Switzerland, 2018, pp. 247, Hardcover €114.39, Softcover €114.39, eBook €93.08, ISBN-978-3-319-91300-1; ISBN-978-3-319-91301-8; ISBN-978-3-030-08217-8.
Sola Adesola和Feargal Brennan(Eds),《非洲能源政策、管理和可持续发展》,1002 Macmillan,Cham,Switzerland,2018,第247页,精装本114.39欧元,软封面114.39美元,电子书93.08欧元,ISBN-978-3-319-91300-1;Sola Adisola和Fergal BrennanISBN-978-3-319-91301-8;ISBN-978-3-030-08217-8。
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引用次数: 0
Do Economic Inequalities Generate Political Conflict? An Insight into Civil War and Niger Delta Crisis in Nigeria 经济不平等会引发政治冲突吗?尼日利亚内战与尼日尔三角洲危机透视
IF 0.8 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/0975087820922479
Sarabjit Kaur
The outbreak of political conflicts within countries has been a source of immense human suffering. The serious repercussions and challenges posed by these conflicts direct one to identify the factors that can be political or economic in nature for the outbreak of these domestic conflicts. The present study, without undermining the role of political factors, nevertheless considers economic factors in terms of inequality as significant for the outbreak of conflicts and particularly in understanding the Civil War and Niger Delta Crisis in the context of countries like Nigeria.
各国内部爆发的政治冲突是人类遭受巨大痛苦的根源。这些冲突所造成的严重影响和挑战,使人们能够确定这些国内冲突爆发的政治或经济因素。本研究在不破坏政治因素作用的情况下,认为不平等方面的经济因素对冲突的爆发具有重要意义,特别是在尼日利亚等国的背景下理解内战和尼日尔三角洲危机。
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Insight on Africa
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