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EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PENDAFTARAN MEREK DI KALANGAN PENGUSAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH BATIK DI PUSAT GROSIR SOLO 独奏批发中心中小蜡染企业家商标注册的法律效力
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49462
Inneke Saphira Soesanto, Diana Tantri C
This article aims to find out about the obstacles of implementing brand registration among small and medium batik entrepreneurs in Pusat Grosir Solo and solutions to the obstacles of implementing brand registration among small and medium batik entrepreneurs in Pusat Grosir Solo. Empirical legal research is descriptive with the research site at the Pusat Grosir Solo. The types and sources of this research data include primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques with interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique is qualitatively.  The results tells that the barriers to the implementation of brand registration among small and medium-sized batik entrepreneurs in Pusat Grosir Solo are divided into two, namely non-normative barriers and normative barriers. Non normative barriers are  a lack of understanding about the brand and its registration, limited funds owned by SMEs, and concerns about the brand being not accepted for registration due to similarities to existing brands. Then there are normative obstacles is brand registration arrangements as stipulated in Article 14 paragraph (1), Article 14 paragraph (2), and Article 23 paragraph (5) of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications take a long time (8 months). The solution to non-normative barriers is to empower SMEs regarding the brand and its registration conducted by the Surakarta City Government, the issuance of SME recommendation letters by Disnakerperin and Dinkop SME so that registration costs are cheaper, and to address concerns about brands not being accepted for registration due to similarities to existing brands, may register the brand collectively. For solutions to normative barriers, there needs to be a revision of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Brands and Geographical Indications related to the process of brand registration to be shorter.
本文旨在了解梭罗省(Pusat Grosir Solo)中小型蜡染企业在进行品牌注册时遇到的障碍,以及解决梭罗省中小型蜡染企业在进行品牌注册时遇到的障碍的方法。实证法律研究是描述性的,研究地点为 Pusat Grosir Solo。研究数据的类型和来源包括一手数据和二手数据。数据收集技术包括访谈和文献研究。数据分析采用定性分析技术。 结果表明,Pusat Grosir Solo 中小型蜡染企业家实施品牌注册的障碍分为两种,即非规范性障碍和规范性障碍。非规范性障碍是指对品牌及其注册缺乏了解、中小企业拥有的资金有限以及担心品牌因与现有品牌相似而不被接受注册。此外还有规范性障碍,即关于品牌和地理标志的 2016 年第 20 号法律第 14 条第 1 款、第 14 条第 2 款和第 23 条第 5 款规定的品牌注册安排需要很长时间(8 个月)。解决非规范性障碍的办法是,由苏腊卡尔塔市政府授权中小企业进行品牌及其注册,由 Disnakerperin 和 Dinkop SME 签发中小企业推荐信,从而降低注册成本,并解决因与现有品牌相似而不被接受注册的问题,可集体注册品牌。为解决规范性障碍,需要修订 2016 年关于品牌和地理标志的第 20 号法律,以缩短品牌注册流程。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN “ASAS KEADILAN” DALAM SENGKETA KEPAILITAN DALAM RANGKA MELINDUNGI KEPENTINGAN DEBITUR (Studi Putusan : Nomor 44pk/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016) 在保护债务人利益的范围内适用破产争议的 "司法基础"(判决研究:编号 44pk/Pdt.Sus-Bankruptcy/2016)
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49651
Raihan Rachman, Yudho Taruno Muryanto
Bankruptcy is a legal process when a debtor who go through difficulty to pay the debt to the creditor hence it is stated as bankrupt through commercial court. In the court process of bankruptcy legal action, there are principles which become foundation to execute the bankruptcy process in accordance with the Act No. 37 Year 2004 about PKPU (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/Suspension of debt payment obligations) and Bankruptcy. This research aimed to acknowledge the implementation of justice principle in the bankruptcy legal action between Acrossasia Limited and PT. First Media Tbk, also the power of bankruptcy legal verdict especially on the verdict of No. 44PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016 which not in accordance with the bankruptcy requirements. This research used normative method which means the writer studied the existing laws and regulations. Moreover, the research used case approach to find a complete picture of a situation. The research results of this article show that this decision has permanent power and execution but in this decision it does not apply as justice which is a condition in bankruptcy.
破产是一种法律程序,当债务人难以向债权人偿还债务时,就会通过商业法庭宣布其破产。根据 2004 年第 37 号关于 PKPU(Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/Suspension of debt payment obligations)和破产的法律,在破产法律诉讼的法庭程序中,有一些原则成为执行破产程序的基础。本研究旨在了解 Acrossasia 有限公司与 PT.First Media Tbk 公司之间的破产法律诉讼中公正原则的执行情况,以及破产法律裁决的权力,尤其是不符合破产要求的第 44PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016 号裁决。本研究采用了规范法,即作者研究了现有的法律法规。此外,研究还采用了案例研究法,以全面了解情况。本文的研究结果表明,该决定具有永久性的权力和执行力,但在该决定中,它并不适用作为破产条件的公正性。
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引用次数: 0
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERDATA PARA PIHAK DALAM PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK PADA STARTUP MULTINASIONAL LAZADA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA 从印度尼西亚电子商务法的角度看跨国初创公司 Lazada 通过电子系统进行贸易时当事人的民事责任
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49823
Clara Beatrice Pisarta, Dona Budi Kharisma
This article aims to analyze the civil liability of the parties at Lazada if there is default in the online sale and purchase agreement in relation to the law of e-commerce in Indonesia. And to see the legal protection of Lazada's online buying and selling agreements with e-commerce laws in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive normative legal research. The approach used is a statue approach. The materials used in the study were selected from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials using techniques and data in the form of literature study. In analyzing legal materials and in data analysis techniques used the syllogism method. Based on the research results, there is still a lack of explanation in the electronic contracts at Lazada about civil liability and existing repressive legal protections. It is hoped that the government will provide assertiveness through good preventive legal protection and for Lazada to tidy up the class and the contents of the agreement.
本文旨在结合印尼的电子商务法,分析 Lazada 在网上买卖协议中出现违约时,双方应承担的民事责任。并结合印尼的电子商务法律,了解 Lazada 的在线买卖协议的法律保护。本研究属于描述性规范法律研究。采用的方法是统计法。研究中使用的材料选自第一手法律材料和第二手法律材料,并使用文献研究形式的技术和数据。在分析法律材料和数据分析技术时,使用了三段论方法。根据研究结果,Lazada 的电子合同中仍然缺乏对民事责任和现有压制性法律保护的解释。希望政府能够通过良好的预防性法律保护来提供自信,并希望 Lazada 能够对协议的等级和内容进行整理。
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引用次数: 0
URGENSI PENGATURAN JAMINAN KREDIT DALAM SEKTOR PEER TO PEER (P2P) LENDING DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚点对点(P2P)借贷行业信用担保监管的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.48947
Amalia Vanny Shania, Dona Budi Kharisma
This articles aims to analyse and examine the importance of implementing credit guarantee on peer to peer (p2p) lending mechanism in Indonesia as a form of prevention of Non Perfroming Loan Risk and the ideal type of credit guarantee to be applied on peer to per (p2p) lending mechanism. This research is a normative legal research with a perspective character with a consepual approach. The type of data used is secondary data which includes primary dan secondary legal materials. Meanwhile, the thechnique of collecting data in examining these problems use a literature study technique which is then carried out by technical analysis using the deductive method. The results show that there is urgency for the application of credit guarantee on peer to peer (p2p) lending sector based on 3 important aspects, namely philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations. The urgency is related to the risk of non performing loan or default by the borrower which must be borne by the the lender. Implementing fiduciary security into peer to peer (p2p) lending mechanism can be an ideal solution to provide protection and legal certainty for lenders while minimizing the potentional risk of non performing loan.
本文旨在分析和研究在印度尼西亚的点对点(p2p)借贷机制中实施信用担保的重要性,将其作为一种预防非到期贷款风险的形式,以及在点对点(p2p)借贷机制中适用的理想信用担保类型。本研究是一项规范性法律研究,以假设法为视角。使用的数据类型为二手数据,包括一级和二级法律材料。同时,在研究这些问题时,使用了文献研究技术来收集数据,然后使用演绎法进行技术分析。研究结果表明,基于哲学、法学和社会学基础这三个重要方面,在点对点借贷(P2P)领域应用信用担保具有紧迫性。这种紧迫性与借款人不履行贷款或违约的风险有关,而这种风险必须由贷款人承担。在点对点(P2P)借贷机制中实施信托担保是一个理想的解决方案,既能为贷款人提供保护和法律确定性,又能最大限度地降低不良贷款的潜在风险。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM LENDER DALAM TRANSAKSI PEER TO PEER LENDING KAITANNYA PLATFORM YANG MELAKUKAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM 在点对点借贷交易中,针对实施非法行为的平台,为出借人提供法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.48758
Nabila Rahma Gustami, Yudho Taruno Muryanto
This article aims to find out the first, the regulation of peer to peer lending transactions in the rule of law in Indonesia and the second, the form of legal protection against lenders in peer to peer lending transactions in relation to platforms that commit illegal acts. This type of research is normative with a prescriptive nature of research. Based on the results of research and discussion, the authors show that the regulation of peer to peer lending transactions in the rule of law in Indonesia has been regulated in several regulations, Undang-Undang Number 21 of 2011, Undang-Undang Number 11 of 2008 as amended by Undang-Undang Number 19 of 2016 , Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016, Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 13 / POJK.02 / 2018, Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/ PBI / 2017. And as for the form of legal protection for lenders in peer to peer lending transactions, the relationship between platforms committing acts against the law is regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016
本文旨在探究:第一,印尼法治对点对点借贷交易的监管;第二,在点对点借贷交易中,针对实施非法行为的平台,法律对出借人的保护形式。这类研究属于规范性研究,具有研究的规定性。根据研究和讨论的结果,作者表明,印尼法治中对点对点借贷交易的监管已在多个法规中得到规范,包括 2011 年第 21 号法规(Undang-Undang Number 21 of 2011)、经 2016 年第 19 号法规修订的 2008 年第 11 号法规(Undang-Undang Number 11 of 2008)、第 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 号金融服务管理局法规(Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77 / POJK.01 / 2016)、第 13 / POJK.02 / 2018 号金融服务管理局法规(Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 13 / POJK.02 / 2018)、第 19/12/ PBI / 2017 号印尼银行法规(Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/ PBI / 2017)。至于在点对点借贷交易中对出借人的法律保护形式,第 77/POJK.01/2016 号金融服务管理局法规对实施违法行为的平台之间的关系进行了规定
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引用次数: 0
IMPLIKASI DAN MEKANISME EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.18/PUU-XVII/2019 DALAM HAL DEBITUR WANPRESTASI 第 18/puu-xvii/2019 号宪法法院判决后,在债务人违约的情况下执行信托担保标的物的影响和机制
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49811
Brigita Cindy Meiliana, Arief Suryono
This article aims to find out the legal implications of the Constitutional Court Decision No.18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 and the mechanism for the execution of fiduciary object guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision No.18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. This type of research is normative with the nature of applied and prescriptive research. Based on the results of research and discussion, the most important implications  are  the  reduced  executive  power  of  fiduciary  certificates,  the elimination  of  the  parate  execution  mechanism,  and  inefficiency  in  handling fiduciary guarantee disputes. Meanwhile, the mechanism is longer and more complicated.
本文旨在探究宪法法院第 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 号判决的法律意义,以及宪法法院第 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 号判决后信托客体保障的执行机制。这类研究属于规范性研究,具有应用性和规定性研究的性质。根据研究讨论的结果,最重要的影响是信托凭证的执行力下降,准执行机制取消,信托担保纠纷处理效率低下。同时,机制更长、更复杂。
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引用次数: 0
MALPRAKTIK DOKTER DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN DAN HUKUM PERDATA 从医疗执业法和民法的角度看医生渎职问题
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49189
Aviyado Surya Adiartha, Arief Suryono
This article aims to determine the legal consequences of medical malpractice by doctors against patients in the perspective of Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice and civil law. The research method used is a prescriptive normative legal research method. The legal approach used is the statutory approach. Sources of legal materials used include primary and secondary legal materials with legal material collection techniques using literature study or document study. The results of this study indicate that the Medical Practice Law only regulates disciplinary sanctions for doctors on the decision of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) as a follow-up if there is a complaint from a patient against a doctor's actions that are considered detrimental, while the legal consequences must be borne by the doctor if proven to have committed medical malpractice it is not directly regulated by this law but is regulated by the Civil Code. The legal consequences of this medical malpractice cause the doctor's responsibility to the patient. This responsibility is in the form of liability for losses due to default or liability for losses due to illegal acts.
本文旨在从 2004 年第 29 号《医疗实践法》和民法的角度确定医生对患者实施医疗事故的法律后果。采用的研究方法是规范性法律研究方法。使用的法律方法是法定方法。所使用的法律材料来源包括第一手和第二手法律材料,并使用文献研究或文件研究等法律材料收集技术。研究结果表明,《医疗实践法》只规定了对医生的纪律处分,如果患者投诉医生的行为被认为是有害的,则由印尼医疗纪律荣誉委员会(MKDKI)作出决定,作为后续行动。这种医疗事故的法律后果导致了医生对患者的责任。这种责任的形式是对违约造成的损失承担责任或对非法行为造成的损失承担责任。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK DESAIN GRAFIS PADA KAOS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN INDUSTRI (Studi Pada Penjual Kaos di Malioboro Yogyakarta)
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.49319
Ezra Mayora Widiasari, Adi Sulistiyono
This article aims to find out what are the problems that hamper legal protecting of rights holders in T-shirt graphic design according to law number 31 of 2000 concerning industrial design ( case study in T-shirt seller in Malioboro, Yogyakarta).The research methodology used is a non-doctrinal research method or Empirical research, which is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field. The law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design which is protected a creator  of  graphic  design.  A  graphic  design  is  a  one  of  creation  must  be  protection. Especially for creator of design graphic. The result of protection for T-shit creator design graphic in Malioboro, Yogyakarta, is not protected optimally because there are defect in implementation and there are three inhibiting factors. Researchers getting conclusion that the implementation of protected for creator rights graphic design on t-shirt is not optimally and to harmful for creator and designer
本文旨在找出阻碍根据 2000 年第 31 号工业设计法对 T 恤平面设计权利人进行法律保护的问题所在(对日惹市 Malioboro 的 T 恤销售商进行的案例研究)。本文采用的研究方法是非理论研究法或实证研究法,即首先研究二手数据,然后继续研究实地的一手数据。印度尼西亚共和国 2000 年关于工业设计的第 30 号法律保护平面设计创作者。 平面设计是一项必须受到保护的创作。特别是对于平面设计的创作者。日惹市马里奥博罗区对 T-shit 平面设计创作者的保护结果并不尽如人意,因为在实施过程中存在缺陷,并且存在三个阻碍因素。研究人员得出的结论是,对 T 恤衫上的图形设计创作者权利的保护没有达到最佳效果,并且对创作者和设计者造成了伤害。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA KONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA DENGAN SISTEM OUTSOURCING DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚外包系统劳动协议中对合同工的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.48652
Pandhu Maruli Yoso, F. Hukum, Universitas Sebelas, Maret Surakarta
This article aims to determine the concept and examine the relationship between agency workers and companies involved in work agreements with the outsourcing system in Indonesia. There is a legal vacuum in defining this work relationship that gives more benefits to the company, which on the other hand also creates problems related to the protection of agency workers' rights. This research is a normative legal research. The approach used by the author is the statutory approach, case approach and the conceptual approach. The sources of law used consist of primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used by the writer is a library research obtained from a review of legal regulations related to outsourcing contract workers. The technique of analyzing legal materials uses the syllogistic method with a deductive mindset. The result of this study is that with the existence of a legal vacuum in defining a legal relationship, the work agreement must have legal certainty in accordance with the work agreement arrangement in the outsourcing system and the agreement principle in the work agreement itself. This is intended so that contract workers and companies in the outsourcing system can mutually fulfill their rights and obligations according to the binding agreement of each party.
本文旨在确定印尼外包系统中中介公司工人与工作协议所涉公司之间的概念,并研究两者之间的关系。在界定这种工作关系方面存在法律真空,这种关系一方面给公司带来更多利益,另一方面也造成了与保护中介公司员工权利相关的问题。本研究是一项规范性法律研究。作者采用的方法是法定方法、案例方法和概念方法。所使用的法律资料来源包括第一手和第二手法律资料。作者使用的数据收集技术是通过查阅与外包合同工相关的法律法规而获得的图书馆研究。分析法律资料的技术采用了演绎思维的对偶分析法。本研究的结果是,在界定法律关系存在法律真空的情况下,根据外包制度中的工作协议安排和工作协议本身的约定原则,工作协议必须具有法律确定性。这样做的目的是使外包系统中的合同工和公司能够根据双方具有约束力的协议相互履行各自的权利和义务。
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引用次数: 0
PERJANJIAN PERDAMAIAN UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KONSEP CORPORTAE RESQUE DALAM RESTRUKTURISASI SEMI PUBLIK INSOLVENCY LAW DI ERA BISNIS MODERN 在现代商业时代重组半公共破产法中创建公司法概念的和平协议
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.20961/privat.v11i2.65479
Putri Maha Dewi, Ismawati Septiningsih, I. Kurniawan
Many companies face the threat of difficulty paying their debts to their creditors. There are many reasons the debtor has not paid off the debt, including being unable to pay off the debt that has been given at all, the debt that has been paid is still insufficient for the debt bill, being late in paying the debt, or paying the debt but not in accordance with what has been agreed. The reconciliation plan in the PKPU contains one of which is the debtor's plan to restructure his debts in accordance with the principle of business continuity, which most often is rescheduling, regulated in Article 265 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy. The parties are free to determine the content of the peace plan, the freedom of the content of this peace plan is known as the principle of freedom of contract. The peace agreement which has been ratified by the court, then the reconciliation has binding legal force for the Debtor and the Creditors.
许多公司都面临着难以向债权人偿还债务的威胁。债务人未清偿债务的原因有很多,包括根本无力清偿已给的债务、已清偿的债务仍不足以支付债务账单、迟延清偿债务、清偿债务但未按约定清偿债务等。根据 2004 年第 37 号《破产法》第 265 条的规定,PKPU 中的和解计划包括债务人根据业务连续性原则进行债务重组的计划,其中最常见的是重新安排债务。双方可自由决定和约的内容,这种和约内容的自由被称为合同自由原则。经法院批准的和解协议对债务人和债权人具有法律约束力。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Privat Law
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