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Analysis of the State's Macroeconomic Policy 国家宏观经济政策分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2495
K. Kurpayanidi, Nilufar Nabiyeva, Shokhistakhon Akhunova, Mukhayyo Tukhtasinova
In this article, the authors propose to bring macroeconomic policy to the level of state policy by studying various approaches to the concept of macroeconomic policy in order to reduce unemployment and inflation, support an increase in macroeconomic indicators, prevent economic crises and ensure sustainable functioning of the economy. An analysis based on the example of Uzbekistan shows what measures are being taken by the government to digitalize the economy during a pandemic and what needs to be done by the government. Based on the analysis of the branches of macroeconomic policy on the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, some measures are proposed for the optimal solution of problems associated with macroeconomic policy.
在本文中,作者建议通过研究宏观经济政策概念的各种方法,将宏观经济政策提升到国家政策的水平,以减少失业和通货膨胀,支持宏观经济指标的增加,防止经济危机,确保经济的可持续运行。以乌兹别克斯坦为例进行的分析显示,在疫情期间,政府正在采取哪些措施来实现经济数字化,以及政府需要做些什么。以乌兹别克斯坦共和国为例,在分析宏观经济政策分支的基础上,提出了一些解决宏观经济政策相关问题的最佳措施。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Raw Material Inventory in Socks Home Industry Using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 用经济订货量(EOQ)评价袜子家居行业原材料库存
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2484
Haridhsah Hilmi Septiawan, R. Panday
This study aims to evaluate purchasing raw materials and the Home Industry Socks by using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method and the compare to the company's actual method. And to find out whether the EOQ method is effective to be applied to the company. The data used in this study are in the form of notes, reports, and company documentation for the period 2017, 2018, and 2019 provided by the owner through observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. Meanwhile, the usage data, raw material prices, and raw material purchase data are obtained from company records. The analysis technique in this study used EOQ formula, standard deviation, safety stock, Total Holding Cost, Total Ordering Cost, and Total Inventory Cost. The result of this research is that EOQ method is effective to be applied to socks home industry companies to control inventory more efficiently because it can minimize inventory costs.
本研究旨在运用经济订货量(EOQ)方法,并与公司的实际方法进行比较,对采购原材料和家居工业袜进行评估。并验证EOQ方法在公司的应用是否有效。本研究使用的数据为业主通过观察、访谈、文献和文献研究提供的2017年、2018年和2019年期间的笔记、报告和公司文件。同时,从公司记录中获取使用数据、原材料价格和原材料采购数据。本研究的分析方法采用EOQ公式、标准差、安全库存、总持有成本、总订货成本和总库存成本。研究结果表明,EOQ方法可以使库存成本最小化,可以有效地应用于袜子家居行业企业的库存控制。
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引用次数: 0
Does Creditors Terms and Accounting Process Affect MSMEs Debtor’s Management? The Need for Novel IT Tools 债权人条款和会计程序是否影响中小微企业债务人的管理?对新颖IT工具的需求
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2483
M. M. Thottoli, Aisha Hamed Al-Shukaili, Maha Ali-Alalawi, Fatema Khamis Al-Amri
The objective of the study is to know whether creditors terms and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) accounting process affect MSMEs debtor’s management and to know the need for novel Information Technology (IT) tools. This study proposes a definite set of survey questionnaires to measure variables such as the influence of suppliers’ credit policies and the accounting process of selected MSMEs. The sample size of this study focuses on various MSMEs owners or accountants in Oman. The questionnaire survey findings are based on 44 MSMEs that responded. The study used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze creditors terms, accounting process of MSMEs with its impact on MSMEs debtors’ management. MSMEs' accounting process and suppliers' credit policies do influence MSMEs debtors’ management. Increased working capital risks due to inefficient debtors’ management may lead MSMEs to be resource-efficient in managing their accounting process by using IT tools. The practice of using IT tools by MSMEs can scientifically manage their outstanding debtors which leads to a higher level of hostile working capital management and MSMEs sustainable development. MSMEs play a key role in the development of the national economy, there is a dearth of similar published MSMEs broad studies in Oman that validates the importance of the current research.
本研究的目的是了解债权人条款和中小微企业(MSMEs)会计流程是否影响中小微企业债务人的管理,并了解对新型信息技术(IT)工具的需求。本研究提出了一套明确的调查问卷,以衡量供应商信用政策和所选中小微企业会计流程的影响等变量。本研究的样本量主要集中在阿曼的各种中小微企业所有者或会计师。问卷调查结果是基于44家中小微企业的回应。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析中小微企业债权人条款、会计流程及其对中小微企业债务人管理的影响。中小微企业的会计流程和供应商的信用政策确实会影响中小微企业债务人的管理。由于债务人管理效率低下而增加的营运资金风险可能导致中小微企业通过使用IT工具在管理其会计流程方面实现资源效率。中小微企业运用IT工具的实践可以科学地管理其未偿还债务,从而实现更高水平的敌意营运资金管理和中小微企业的可持续发展。中小微企业在国民经济发展中发挥着关键作用,阿曼缺乏类似的已发表的中小微企业广泛研究,这证实了当前研究的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom Discourse as Institutional Interaction: From the Perspective of Conversation Analysis 课堂话语作为制度互动:基于会话分析的视角
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2485
Hanifah Nur Zulkifly, Nizaita Omar, Z. Muda, Farah Diana Mohmad Zali, Mohd. Firdaus Jusoh
In this study, classroom discourse is chosen as the subject to be analysed in terms of the basic structures of conversation analysis (CA) which are turn-taking organisation, sequence organisation, repair and action formation, as developed principally by Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff and Gail Jefferson. As a form of educational talk, classroom interaction should be scrutinised not only in a conversational perspective, but also from an institutional view. Many controversies and debates regarding this particular discourse are present from the conversation analytic point of view, indicating that it is indeed an important subject that need extended studies on. This study analyses learner-learner interaction in task-oriented, learner-centred classrooms, instead of traditional classroom interaction, from the conversation analytic perspective. It helps expanding the research on this subject to a new focus, which is modern classroom interaction.
本研究选取课堂话语作为分析对象,运用会话分析的基本结构,即轮流组织、顺序组织、修复和动作形成,这些基本结构主要由Harvey Sacks、Emanuel Schegloff和Gail Jefferson提出。课堂互动作为教育谈话的一种形式,不仅要从会话的角度来审视,而且要从制度的角度来审视。从会话分析的角度来看,这一特定话语存在许多争议和争论,表明它确实是一个需要深入研究的重要课题。本研究从会话分析的角度分析了任务导向、以学习者为中心的课堂中学习者与学习者之间的互动,而不是传统的课堂互动。这有助于将这一主题的研究扩展到一个新的焦点,即现代课堂互动。
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引用次数: 0
The Bibliometric Analysis of Economics and Business Research Trends in Vietnam 越南经济与商业研究趋势的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2481
N. M. Sang
The study applies the bibliometrics method to analyze 5,389 publications of research institutions in Vietnam for the economic and business field in the Scopus database. The results of the study provide an overview of publishing trends in the business and economic field in Vietnam such as the most cited articles, the network of these publications, the most productive authors, the most influential journals, the keywords co-occurrence network and the research cooperation between Vietnam and other countries. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive picture of the current state in the field of economics and business research in order to suggest future research directions.
本研究采用文献计量学方法,分析了Scopus数据库中越南研究机构经济和商业领域的5389篇出版物。研究结果概述了越南商业和经济领域的出版趋势,如被引用次数最多的文章,这些出版物的网络,最高产的作者,最具影响力的期刊,关键词共现网络以及越南与其他国家的研究合作。本研究的目的是提供一个全面的现状,在经济和商业领域的研究,以建议未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
From Government Funding to Crowdfunding: Identifying Approaches and Models for Universities 从政府资助到众筹:确定大学的方法和模式
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2486
Suhaili Alma’amun, Mohd Khairy Kamarudin, N. S. Rozali, Shifa Mohd Nor, Nur Adyani Sabarudin, Fatin Atirah Rosli
Malaysian public universities are bracing for funding cuts and moving towards autonomous status causing them to be more innovative in generating income. Crowdfunding has been part of the solutions. Unfortunately, the emerging of university crowdfunding platforms in Malaysia is relatively slow as compared to the universities in the U.K. and U.S. This study aims to explore approaches and crowdfunding models used by the universities. This study highlights different approaches used by the universities in incorporating crowdfunding into their funding strategies, which can be differentiated into two main groups, namely setting up a university-operated crowdfunding platform and using existing third-party platforms. The investigation on the Skolafund crowdfunding shows that it could be an example of which the crowdfunding model fits Malaysian universities. The findings in this paper can help the universities to ease the burden due to the budget cut impact by utilising crowdfunding.
马来西亚公立大学正准备削减资金,并走向自治地位,这将使它们在创收方面更具创新性。众筹是解决方案的一部分。不幸的是,与英国和美国的大学相比,马来西亚大学众筹平台的兴起相对较慢。本研究旨在探讨马来西亚大学使用的方法和众筹模式。本研究强调了高校将众筹纳入其融资策略的不同方式,可分为两大类,即建立自己的众筹平台和利用已有的第三方平台。对skolfund众筹的调查表明,它可以成为众筹模式适合马来西亚大学的一个例子。本文的研究结果可以帮助高校通过利用众筹来减轻预算削减带来的负担。
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引用次数: 1
A Survey-based Study of Psychological Impact of Lock Down Due to COVID 19 Pandemic on Indian Working Class Using Statistical Design 基于调查的新冠肺炎疫情封锁对印度工人阶级心理影响的统计设计研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2482
S. P. Kar, N. Rout, Jonathan Joshi
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), identified within the Wuhan, Hubei Province of China in November 2019, needs distinct attention because of its fatal nature. The spreading of any infectious diseases is generally prevented by quarantine and containment or locking down of the populations in danger. Countries suffering from COVID-19 are declaring the country lockdown and restricting public movement. India also has declared full lockdown and restricted public movement to a large extent. Such drastic steps have a severe psychological impact on populations. Being locked up for weeks in a very confined space with the same group of individuals being depressed, nervous, and tired, which is further aggravating various domestic and interpersonal issues. A web-based survey was formed which supported a cross-sectional sampling method and collected data across different working-class population groups in India. The responders had a beginner level of knowledge about the COVID-19 infection and adequate knowledge about its preventive aspects was unknown. Results indicate that 13% of the respondents experienced severe anxiety, 11% moderate anxiety, and 28% are mildly anxious. The results suggest that governments should find effective ways to disseminate unbiased COVID-19 knowledge to reduce population insecurity and provide the best mental equipment to cope with the pandemic.
2019年11月在中国湖北省武汉市发现的新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)因其致命的性质而需要特别关注。任何传染病的传播通常都是通过隔离和控制或锁定危险人群来预防的。新冠肺炎疫情国家纷纷宣布封锁并限制公众活动。印度也宣布全面封锁,并在很大程度上限制公众行动。这些极端的措施对人口产生了严重的心理影响。与同一群人一起被关在一个非常狭窄的空间里数周,他们抑郁、紧张、疲惫,这进一步加剧了各种家庭和人际关系问题。一项基于网络的调查形成,支持横断面抽样方法,并收集了印度不同工人阶级人口群体的数据。应答者对COVID-19感染有初级水平的了解,对其预防方面的知识缺乏充分的了解。结果表明,13%的受访者经历了严重焦虑,11%的人经历了中度焦虑,28%的人经历了轻度焦虑。研究结果表明,各国政府应找到有效途径,传播公正的COVID-19知识,以减少民众的不安全感,并提供应对大流行的最佳精神设备。
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Evidence as a Means of Proof before the Administrative Judge “A Study in the Saudi System” 司法证据作为行政法官面前的证明手段——沙特制度研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2487
Duaa Mohammed Ibrahim Badran
The judicial evidence - as a means of proof before the administrative judiciary - being built on the constructive role that the administrative judge enjoys, who is not a captive to the texts when considering a litigation of unequal parties regarding their legal positions, as he interferes with a positive and full authority. In fact, judicial evidence leads to creating a balance between the different legal positions of the litigants regarding the administrative lawsuit. Judicial evidence has an effective role in the process of proof and attribution of right and contributing to the balance between the public interest and the private interest, thus it requires the care of the administrative judge.
司法证据- -作为在行政司法机构面前的一种证明手段- -是建立在行政法官所享有的建设性作用的基础上的,行政法官在审议关于其法律地位的不平等当事方的诉讼时不受文本的束缚,因为他干涉了积极和充分的权威。事实上,司法证据导致在行政诉讼中当事人的不同法律立场之间建立平衡。司法证据在证明和权利归属过程中具有有效的作用,有助于平衡公共利益和私人利益,因此需要行政法官的关注。
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引用次数: 0
An Imperfect Debugging Software Reliability Growth Model: Optimal Release Problems through Warranty Period based on Software Maintenance Cost Model 一个不完全调试软件可靠性增长模型:基于软件维护成本模型的质保期最优发布问题
Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2488
Ahmad Raad Raheem, S. Akthar, S. Rafi
Software come to be an important element in recent times, from small residence hold gadgets to large machinery wishes fine software. software development is a technical oriented system where range of quantitative and qualitative duties have been completed parallel a good way to meets the needs of the consumer. Many people play a vital role within the improvement of software program product, consequently there is chance of committing errors by way of these humans and these errors becomes faults in later stages. Computing software program cost for the duration of software development can facilitate us predicting the time of release of the software. In this paper we have investigated release time of software program by way of considering the imperfect debugging software program reliability growth model and cost model.
近年来,软件成为一个重要的元素,从小型住宅手持设备到大型机械设备,都需要优秀的软件。软件开发是一个面向技术的系统,其中定量和定性的职责范围已经并行完成,这是满足用户需求的好方法。许多人在软件程序产品的改进中起着至关重要的作用,因此有可能通过这些人犯错误,这些错误在后期阶段成为错误。计算软件开发周期的软件程序成本可以帮助我们预测软件的发布时间。本文在考虑不完善的调试软件程序可靠性增长模型和成本模型的情况下,对软件程序的发布时间进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the Attitude of the Physicians towards e-prescribing in Chennai 金奈医师对电子处方态度的评估
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2475
M. Poojitha, Dr.A. Bhoomadevi
Electronic prescribing simply means writing the prescriptions with the support of hand held personal digital assistant and touch screen or it could be typed in using a laptop or a personal computer. E-prescribing also is referred to as a means of sending prescriptions electronically from a doctor to a pharmacist or a patient. However, in either case, there should be minimal or no usage of paper is strictly adhered to (Spooner, 2005). Although e-prescription has many benefits associated with it, the adoption rate in the country is very less. Many factors could be attributed to the slow adoption of e-prescription out of which the attitude of physicians play a major role. Therefore the study aims to assess the efficiency of using e-prescribing facility. This is a descriptive study which involves analysis of the collected data through questionnaire. Simple random technique of selecting the samples was used. Hundred physicians were approached with the help of the consultancy, out of which 90 physician responded. Survey was also conducted through mail. The result shows that majority of the physicians had positive attitude towards e-prescription. The experience of the physician and E-prescribing facility helps to spend lesser time on prescribing the drugs when compared to hand written prescribing (P<0.05). The electronic prescriptions will improve the competence of health care system, when the physicians start using it in their practice. The greatest challenge in e-prescribing is there is no standard guidelines, cost incurred, security and confidentiality of the information prescribed by the physician.
电子处方仅仅是指在手持个人数字助理和触摸屏的支持下开处方,也可以用笔记本电脑或个人电脑输入。电子处方也被称为一种从医生向药剂师或病人发送电子处方的方法。然而,在任何一种情况下,都应该严格遵守最少或不使用纸张(Spooner, 2005)。尽管电子处方有很多好处,但该国的采用率非常低。许多因素都可以归因于电子处方的缓慢采用,其中医生的态度起着主要作用。因此,本研究旨在评估电子处方设备的使用效率。这是一项描述性研究,通过问卷调查对收集到的数据进行分析。采用简单的随机抽样方法。在咨询公司的帮助下,我们联系了100名医生,其中90名医生做出了回应。调查亦以邮寄方式进行。结果显示,大部分医师对电子处方持积极态度。与手写处方相比,医生和电子处方设施的经验有助于减少处方时间(P<0.05)。当医生开始在实践中使用电子处方时,将提高医疗保健系统的能力。电子处方最大的挑战是没有标准指南、费用、医生开处方信息的安全性和保密性。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias
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