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Completion of the Law on State Audit in Vietnam 越南国家审计法的完善
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2494
Thai Vinh Thang
The Law on State Audit plays a particularly important role in the organization and operation of the State Audit Office. The author analyzes the role of this law in determining the legal status of the institution as an independent constitutional agency. The Law on State Audit defines the functions, tasks, powers and legal validity of the audit reports, the audited entities, the operation principles, the prohibited activities and the organizational system of this agency. On the basis of analyzing the provisions of Vietnam’s and foreign laws on the organization and operation of the State Audit Office, the author suggests some recommendations to complete the Law on State Audit so as to enhance the function and operation of this institutional organization.
《国家审计法》在国家审计署的组织和运作中起着特别重要的作用。作者分析了该法律在确定该机构作为独立的宪法机关的法律地位方面的作用。《国家审计法》规定了审计报告的职能、任务、权限和法律效力,规定了审计单位,规定了审计机关的工作原则、禁止的活动和组织制度。在分析越南和外国法律对国家审计署组织和运作的规定的基础上,作者提出了完善《国家审计法》的建议,以加强国家审计署的职能和运作。
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引用次数: 0
On the Formation of Technogenic Changes in the Geological Environment in the Deposits of the Almalyk Mining Region 论Almalyk矿区矿床地质环境技术变化的形成
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2496
Akhmedov Mukhammadzhakhongir Kidirbaevich, Isomatov Yusuf Pulatovich
The article deals with the issues of the emergence of a new stressed state of rocks during the development of deposits and the formation of several deformations of the sides of the quarries. It is noted that among which gravitational slope deformations in the form of landslides, talus and mudslides are of decisive importance. All these types of deformation are observed in the Sary-Cheku, Kalmakyr, Kurgashinkan and others deposits. As a result of the analysis of the deformation of the quarry walls, the main conclusions were made, which can serve as a basis for the study and forecasting of landslide and other types of deformations. The issues of the technogenic (anthropogenic) impact of industrial enterprises and quarries of the Almalyk region on the environment are also considered. As a result of the infiltration of polluted waters of quarries, dumps, slag ponds and tailing dumps of factories, there is a penetration of polluting components into underground groundwater. Under the influence of the infiltration flow, the chemical composition of soils changes, and several polluting chemical compounds accumulate on their solid particles. Surface wastewater associated with the washing out of sludge and slag from industrial waste storage facilities is also susceptible to pollution.
本文论述了矿床发育过程中岩石新应力状态的出现和采石场两侧几种变形的形成等问题。其中,以滑坡、坡面和泥石流为形式的重力边坡变形具有决定性作用。所有这些类型的变形都在萨里-切库、卡尔马克尔、库尔加辛坎等矿床中观察到。通过对采石场围岩变形的分析,得出了主要结论,可为滑坡及其他类型变形的研究和预测提供依据。还审议了Almalyk地区工业企业和采石场对环境的技术(人为)影响问题。由于采石场、垃圾场、矿渣池和工厂尾矿库的污水渗入,污染成分渗透到地下水中。在入渗流的影响下,土壤的化学成分发生了变化,几种污染性化合物在土壤的固体颗粒上积累。与工业废物储存设施的污泥和炉渣洗涤有关的地表废水也容易受到污染。
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引用次数: 0
Oil and Gas Potential in the Territory of the South-Eastern Part of the Bukhara-Khiva Region Bukhara-Khiva地区东南部的油气潜力
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2497
Odiljon G. Khayitov, Gulnarakhon K. Salizhanova, Marhamat A. Mutalova, Sevara I. Aminzhanova, Malika Y. Mishareva
The article analyzes the oil and gas content of the southeastern part of the Bukhara-Khiva region. It is shown that this territory is the main promising target for prospecting for new oil, gas and hydrocarbon deposits. It was revealed that the main productive deposits are carbonate deposits. It has been established that the most widespread and large ones are massive deposits in traps of the structural-lithological type, confined to the Callovian-Oxfordian reef deposits and distinguished by high capacity and filtration properties. It is argued that the lower part of the reservoirs is flooded in all fields of this type. The characteristic is given of 44 open oil, oil and gas condensate, gas condensate and gas fields of the specified region. Pre-Jurassic deposits contain hydrocarbons. The features of the structural plans of carbonate and salt-anhydrite formations and their influence on the location of oil and gas deposits within the southeastern part of the Bukhara-Khiva region for increasing hydrocarbon reserves have been determined. The fields under development in the stage of deep drilling have been clarified. Recommendations for deepening geological exploration are offered.
本文对布哈拉-希瓦地区东南部油气含量进行了分析。研究表明,该区是寻找新油气矿床的主要有利区。结果表明,该区主要生产矿床为碳酸盐岩矿床。已经确定,最广泛和最大的是构造-岩性型圈闭中的块状矿床,局限于卡洛纪-牛津纪的礁体矿床,具有高容量和过滤特性。认为该类型油田均为储层下部淹水。给出了指定地区44个开放油田、油气凝析气田、凝析气田的特征。侏罗纪前的矿床含有碳氢化合物。确定了布哈拉-希瓦地区东南部碳酸盐岩和盐硬石膏地层的构造平面特征及其对油气富集位置的影响。阐明了深钻阶段正在开发的油田。提出了深化地质勘探的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Gateway based Trust Management System for Internet of Things 基于网关的物联网信任管理系统
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2501
Madhura Apte, Supriya Kelkar, Aishwarya Dorge, Shilpa Deshpande, Pooja Bomble, Anushka Dhamankar
Internet of Things (IoT) a growing phenomenon, refers to the seamless integration of things into the information network. The security in IoT is tampered because of the various attacks which happen due to resource constrained nature of the devices in the network. Thus, although IoT is evolving as an attractive next generation networking paradigm, it can be adopted only when the security issues are resolved. This implies that, in a dynamic and collaborative IoT environment, the devices need to be trustworthy. This paper proposes a gateway based trust management system and an algorithm for computation of trust for the devices. The system focuses on making the computations on the devices lightweight and the network robust. The proposed system is tested against various IoT attacks and results demonstrate that it can clearly identify the malicious device if any, in the IoT network.
物联网(IoT)是一种日益发展的现象,是指物与信息网络的无缝融合。由于网络中设备的资源约束性质而发生的各种攻击,物联网中的安全性被篡改。因此,尽管物联网正在发展成为一个有吸引力的下一代网络范式,但只有在安全问题得到解决的情况下,它才能被采用。这意味着,在动态和协作的物联网环境中,设备需要值得信赖。提出了一种基于网关的设备信任管理系统和信任计算算法。该系统的重点是使设备上的计算轻量级和网络鲁棒性。所提出的系统针对各种物联网攻击进行了测试,结果表明它可以清楚地识别物联网网络中的恶意设备(如果有的话)。
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引用次数: 2
An Analysis of the Dynamic Relationships between Inflation Volatility, Exchange Rate and Output Gap Volatility in Turkey 土耳其通胀波动、汇率与产出缺口波动的动态关系分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2503
M. Özer, Sevilay Küçüksakarya
This study investigates the short and long-run relationships between Inflation volatility, exchange rate, and output gap volatility using the ARDL bounds testing approach in Turkey. Also, we repeat the estimates by using the output gap as well. Moreover, we examine the causal relationship among these variables by using Toda-Yamamoto and frequency domain causality tests. For this purpose, the study uses quarterly time series data between 2005 Q1 and 2020 Q4. Both short and long-run results of the ARDL estimates indicate that there are statistically significant relationships between exchange rate and inflation volatility, between output gap volatility and inflation volatility, and between the output gap and inflation volatility. As expected long-run effect of the exchange rate on inflation, volatility is negative, and the effects of both output volatility and output gap on inflation volatility are positive. Also, causality tests results indicate that changes in the exchange rate, output gap volatility, and output gap will have permanent and temporary causal effects on inflation volatility. Therefore, the study results provide new evidence about the exchange rate, output gap volatility, and output gap. The policymakers should carefully consider these results to implement appropriate policies to reduce inflation volatility.
本研究采用ARDL边界检验方法考察了土耳其通货膨胀波动、汇率和产出缺口波动之间的短期和长期关系。此外,我们还通过使用输出缺口来重复估计。此外,我们使用Toda-Yamamoto和频域因果检验来检验这些变量之间的因果关系。为此,本研究使用了2005年第一季度至2020年第四季度的季度时间序列数据。ARDL估计的短期和长期结果都表明,汇率与通胀波动之间、产出缺口波动与通胀波动之间、产出缺口与通胀波动之间存在统计学上显著的关系。正如预期的汇率对通胀的长期影响,波动率为负,而产出波动率和产出缺口对通胀波动率的影响均为正。因果检验结果表明,汇率变化、产出缺口波动率和产出缺口波动率对通货膨胀波动率有永久和暂时的因果影响。因此,研究结果为汇率、产出缺口波动和产出缺口提供了新的证据。政策制定者应仔细考虑这些结果,以实施适当的政策来降低通胀波动。
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引用次数: 0
Migration Processes as a Reflection of International Relations 移民过程是国际关系的反映
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2499
S. Zakirov, A. Abdukadyrov, Avazbek Djuraev, B. Kayumov
This article attempts to review the analysis of migration processes in relation to interethnic relations. After gaining independence, the new Uzbekistan faced not only economic problems but also social, including ethno-social nature. It is acknowledged that during the time of the Soviet republic, when carrying out the national-territorial delimitation, attention was paid to such factors as economic gravity, approximate national borders, administrative convenience of management, ethnographic-territorial areas, the geographic location of the republic, etc. As a result, many representatives of the Central Asian nations found themselves not on "their" territory. Uzbekistan has become one of the republics with the most variegated ethnic composition of the population. And therefore, research in this direction is relevant.
本文试图回顾与民族间关系有关的移民过程分析。独立后的新乌兹别克斯坦不仅面临经济问题,而且面临社会问题,包括民族社会问题。人们承认,在苏维埃共和国时期,在进行国土划界时,注意到经济的重要性、近似的国界、行政管理的便利性、民族领土面积、共和国的地理位置等因素。结果,许多中亚国家的代表发现自己不在“他们的”领土上。乌兹别克斯坦已成为人口中种族构成最多样化的共和国之一。因此,这个方向的研究是相关的。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Interpretability in ML Algorithms for Disease Prognosis 疾病预后ML算法的可解释性研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2500
P. A. Menon, Dr. R. Gunasundari
Disease prognosis plays an important role in healthcare. Diagnosing disease at an early stage is crucial to provide treatment to the patient at the earliest in order to save his/her life or to at least reduce the severity of the disease. Application of Machine Learning algorithms is a promising area for the early and accurate diagnosis of chronic diseases. The black-box approach of Machine Learning models has been circumvented by providing different Interpretability methods. The importance of interpretability in health care field especially while taking decisions in life threatening diseases is crucial. Interpretable model increases the confidence of a medical practitioner in taking decisions. This paper gives an insight to the importance of explanations as well as the interpretability methods applied to different machine learning and deep learning models developed in recent years.
疾病预后在医疗保健中占有重要地位。在早期阶段诊断疾病对于尽早向患者提供治疗以挽救他/她的生命或至少减轻疾病的严重程度至关重要。机器学习算法的应用是早期和准确诊断慢性疾病的一个有前途的领域。通过提供不同的可解释性方法,规避了机器学习模型的黑箱方法。在卫生保健领域,特别是在对危及生命的疾病作出决定时,可解释性的重要性至关重要。可解释的模型增加了医生做出决定的信心。本文阐述了解释的重要性,以及近年来应用于不同机器学习和深度学习模型的可解释性方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Supply Chain Resilience on Organizational Performance through Knowledge Sharing 基于知识共享的供应链弹性对组织绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2502
M. Hejazi
Supply chain mitigation strategies have not received much attention from researchers and practitioners on how to manage the supply chain risk in the turbulent business environment. There is little awareness and understanding in supply chain risk management literature on the concept of supply chain resilience (SCR). SCR has been emphasized throughout the past decade, and organizations are aware of its influence on organizational performance. As a result, SCR is essential as it influences organizational performance. The literature indicates that a lack of SCR negatively affects organizational performance. However, the literature does not theorize and provide theoretical evidence on how SCR affects organizational performance with the help of knowledge sharing. This study aims to examine the influence of SCR on organizational performance with the effect of knowledge sharing. Research questions include: 1 How SCR contributes to organizational performance? 2 Does knowledge sharing influence organizational performance? 3. How does knowledge sharing affect the relationship between SCR and organizational performance? This study, based on available literature, will present the research model of how SCR affects organizational performance. Examples of small case studies will also include for better understanding. This study will also provide some important pieces theoretical and practical implications.
如何在动荡的商业环境中管理供应链风险,供应链缓解战略并没有受到研究人员和从业人员的太多关注。供应链风险管理文献中对供应链弹性(SCR)概念的认识和理解很少。在过去的十年中,SCR一直受到重视,组织也意识到它对组织绩效的影响。因此,SCR是必不可少的,因为它影响组织绩效。文献表明,缺乏SCR会对组织绩效产生负面影响。然而,文献并没有理论化并提供理论证据来说明SCR如何在知识共享的帮助下影响组织绩效。本研究的目的是在知识共享的作用下,探讨组织绩效的影响。研究问题包括:1、SCR如何促进组织绩效?知识共享是否影响组织绩效?3.知识共享如何影响SCR与组织绩效的关系?本研究将在现有文献的基础上,提出SCR如何影响组织绩效的研究模型。为了更好地理解,还将包括小型案例研究的示例。本研究也将提供一些重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Incorporation of Privatization Commission of Pakistan and the Impact of Privatization of SOEs on the Economic Conditions of Pakistan 巴基斯坦私有化委员会的成立与国有企业私有化对巴基斯坦经济状况的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2498
Saqib Ejaz Malik, Muhammad Awais, Numair Ahmed Sulehri, M. Mohsin, Manzoor Ali
Privatization is an initiative or process in which the selling-off of the state owned enterprises (SOEs) occurs. This process can also be seen when the government of a certain country contract outs the state services. Pakistan, as one of the developing country in the world enjoys a specific status due to its geographical locations, does not stand as a nation that participates unduly in privatizing the government assets. Today, despite the government's urge, some unforeseen circumstances and incidents that happen in Pakistan are not to attract the foreign direct investment from the investors, who desire to invest in SOEs. The aim of this research is to explain the impact of the incorporation of Privatization commission of Pakistan and the impact of selling-off of SOEs on the economic growth of the country and on other macroeconomic indicators. The data has been collected from different articles and from the government released statistics keeping in view the reviews of international organization such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), catering the time period from 1991 to 2018. The figures of revenue from the sale of SOEs in different time periods are taken from the annual report of 2018 from the ministry of Privatization and could be relied upon. The research study has found a consistent rise, over the period of time, in rate of GDP, while the floats of privatization remained unsteady.
民营化是国有企业出售的一种行为或过程。当一个国家的政府将国家服务外包出去时,也可以看到这一过程。巴基斯坦作为世界上发展中国家之一,由于其地理位置而享有特殊的地位,并不代表一个不适当地参与政府资产私有化的国家。今天,尽管政府敦促,但在巴基斯坦发生的一些不可预见的情况和事件并没有吸引那些希望投资国有企业的投资者的外国直接投资。本研究的目的是解释巴基斯坦私有化委员会的成立和国有企业出售对该国经济增长和其他宏观经济指标的影响。这些数据来自不同的文章和政府发布的统计数据,同时考虑到世界银行和国际货币基金组织(IMF)等国际组织的评估,涵盖了1991年至2018年的时间。不同时期的国有企业出售收入数据来自私有化部2018年的年度报告,可以依赖。这项研究发现,在一段时间内,国内生产总值的比率持续上升,而私有化的浮动仍然不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Internet Banking on Customer Satisfactions in Rawalpindi & Islamabad 网上银行对拉瓦尔品第和伊斯兰堡客户满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2493
Abdul Rauf Kashif, Babar Younus
It presents how e-banking affects customer satisfaction in verified traditional banking administration, its relationship with age, occupation and education, its effect on branch visits, customer's understanding of e-banking, possibilities and difficulties, etc. of electronic banking. -banking. This article attempted to view all of the above out of 200 successfully completed and returned questionnaires from e-banking customers. In this study, tables, graphs, standard deviations, normality tests, and correlations were used to examine whether customers visit branches when e-banking is important and the qualitative relationship between segments and e-banking according to regression analysis. The test was carried out. Clarify the factors that determine customer satisfaction in e-banking. The findings inferred that the majority of e-banking customers are younger people, well-informed, paid and personalized agents, financial professionals, and women who are not effectively using e-banking assistance and there is also a link between e-banking and the segment. Electronic banking has further developed customer satisfaction, reduced the frequency of bank lobbies for bank administration, reduced the permanence of the space, and made it an ideal opportunity for customers. E-banking customers, bank customer satisfaction has expanded as a result of becoming e-banking customers, educated customers to control the evolution of records, and is likely to grow bank management electronics in the country.
本文介绍了电子银行如何影响客户对经过验证的传统银行管理的满意度,它与年龄、职业和教育程度的关系,它对分行访问的影响,客户对电子银行的理解,电子银行的可能性和困难等。银行。本文试图从电子银行客户成功完成并返回的200份问卷中查看上述所有问卷。本研究采用表格、图表、标准差、正态性检验、相关性检验等方法,通过回归分析,考察客户在电子银行重要的时候是否会去分行,以及细分市场与电子银行之间的定性关系。试验进行了。明确决定电子银行客户满意度的因素。调查结果表明,大多数电子银行客户是年轻人、消息灵通、付费和个性化的代理、金融专业人士和没有有效使用电子银行服务的女性,电子银行与这一细分市场之间也存在联系。电子银行进一步提高了客户满意度,减少了银行管理大厅的频率,减少了空间的持久性,使其成为客户的理想机会。电子银行客户,银行客户满意度因成为电子银行客户而扩大,教育客户控制记录的演变,并有可能在国内发展银行管理电子化。
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引用次数: 0
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