Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076472
K. V. Dergachyov, D. Korostelyov, A. Podvesovskii
The article considers the problem of identifying the efficiency of active erosion preventive measures for wet-steam turbine blades. The erosion prediction technique and software packages based on this technique are also studied. The conclusion is made about the necessity to simulate drop impingement erosion as a process caused by a high-cycle material fatigue as a result of numerous drop impacts on the surface of wet-steam turbine blades. There are described features and adequacy of the software package “Erosion” which simulates the turbine operation and blade erosion. The article provides the results of the computational experiments to identify the dependencies of the erosion rate of turbine blades K-300-240 of the Leningradskiy Metal Plant and the main turbine set of the atomic ice-breaker “Lenin” on the penultimate turbine stage separation coefficient value, backpressure and steam consumption through the turbine stage. According to the computational experiment results and by means of approximation, we received analytical dependencies of the erosion area, lost material weight on various gas-dynamic turbine properties and offered the measures to reduce erosion. These dependencies show the ambiguity of the erosion preventive parameter influence on the erosion of various turbine dimension types which requires computer simulation of erosion for each steam turbine dimension type.
{"title":"Computer simulation of drop impingement erosion of wet-steam turbine blades to identify the efficiency of active erosion preventive measures","authors":"K. V. Dergachyov, D. Korostelyov, A. Podvesovskii","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076472","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the problem of identifying the efficiency of active erosion preventive measures for wet-steam turbine blades. The erosion prediction technique and software packages based on this technique are also studied. The conclusion is made about the necessity to simulate drop impingement erosion as a process caused by a high-cycle material fatigue as a result of numerous drop impacts on the surface of wet-steam turbine blades. There are described features and adequacy of the software package “Erosion” which simulates the turbine operation and blade erosion. The article provides the results of the computational experiments to identify the dependencies of the erosion rate of turbine blades K-300-240 of the Leningradskiy Metal Plant and the main turbine set of the atomic ice-breaker “Lenin” on the penultimate turbine stage separation coefficient value, backpressure and steam consumption through the turbine stage. According to the computational experiment results and by means of approximation, we received analytical dependencies of the erosion area, lost material weight on various gas-dynamic turbine properties and offered the measures to reduce erosion. These dependencies show the ambiguity of the erosion preventive parameter influence on the erosion of various turbine dimension types which requires computer simulation of erosion for each steam turbine dimension type.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114758970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076353
K. Kovalev, N. Ivanov, E. Tulinova
This article presents an analytical procedure for calculating of two-dimensional magnetic field distribution in the active zone of synchronous generator with a field winding on the non-salient pole rotor. The analytical dependencies for electric motive force (EMF) and main reactance calculation are obtained. The prospects for the use of inverted construction of the synchronous machines in electric power installations are discussed. The developed approach in combination with the previously developed analytical method of calculation of synchronous generator with permanent magnets described in [1], allows determining the expression for magneto-motive force (MMF) of permanent magnet (PM) and MMF of the field winding which is produced from copper or high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. This enables evaluating the effectiveness of different constructions of machines (both with PM or electromagnetic excitation) and identifying conditions of the highest capacity of a single unit depending on the type of cooling.
{"title":"Magnetic field distribution in the active zone of synchronous generators with electromagnetic excitation","authors":"K. Kovalev, N. Ivanov, E. Tulinova","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076353","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analytical procedure for calculating of two-dimensional magnetic field distribution in the active zone of synchronous generator with a field winding on the non-salient pole rotor. The analytical dependencies for electric motive force (EMF) and main reactance calculation are obtained. The prospects for the use of inverted construction of the synchronous machines in electric power installations are discussed. The developed approach in combination with the previously developed analytical method of calculation of synchronous generator with permanent magnets described in [1], allows determining the expression for magneto-motive force (MMF) of permanent magnet (PM) and MMF of the field winding which is produced from copper or high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wire. This enables evaluating the effectiveness of different constructions of machines (both with PM or electromagnetic excitation) and identifying conditions of the highest capacity of a single unit depending on the type of cooling.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116880437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076425
I. Gurin, N. Spirin, V. Lavrov
The optimal distribution of fuel and energy resources, in particular injected fuel and oxygen, within a group of blast furnaces is a crucial task because process performance of individual furnaces significantly varies. With the preset total consumption of injected fuel and oxygen for the blast-furnace plant, it is important to have an operating methodology for assessment of efficient use of these resources in blast furnaces and perform their optimal distribution. Availability of many factors and criteria determining efficiency of fuel-enriched blast as well as constraints for consumption of fuel and energy resources significantly complicates the problem of determining the optimal blast parameters which can provide the best technical and economic operation parameters of both individual furnaces and a group of furnaces or blast-furnace plant as a whole. This paper reviews an algorithm and methods for solving the problem of the optimal distribution of fuel and energy resources in blast-furnace production. The optimization problem was set using as an example the optimal distribution of natural gas in a group of blast furnaces considering individual process constraints for each furnace and operation parameters of the blast-furnace plant. It describes software for solving this problem, providing more efficient use of fuel and energy resources in blast furnaces in conditions of changing smelting parameters. Application of the developed MES (Manufacturing Execution System) software for blastfurnace smelting improves efficiency of decision making by engineers and operators in conditions of changes in volume of fuel and energy resources, unstable composition and quality of melted iron ore raw materials and market conditions.
{"title":"MES development for optimal distribution of fuel and energy resources in blast-furnace production","authors":"I. Gurin, N. Spirin, V. Lavrov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076425","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal distribution of fuel and energy resources, in particular injected fuel and oxygen, within a group of blast furnaces is a crucial task because process performance of individual furnaces significantly varies. With the preset total consumption of injected fuel and oxygen for the blast-furnace plant, it is important to have an operating methodology for assessment of efficient use of these resources in blast furnaces and perform their optimal distribution. Availability of many factors and criteria determining efficiency of fuel-enriched blast as well as constraints for consumption of fuel and energy resources significantly complicates the problem of determining the optimal blast parameters which can provide the best technical and economic operation parameters of both individual furnaces and a group of furnaces or blast-furnace plant as a whole. This paper reviews an algorithm and methods for solving the problem of the optimal distribution of fuel and energy resources in blast-furnace production. The optimization problem was set using as an example the optimal distribution of natural gas in a group of blast furnaces considering individual process constraints for each furnace and operation parameters of the blast-furnace plant. It describes software for solving this problem, providing more efficient use of fuel and energy resources in blast furnaces in conditions of changing smelting parameters. Application of the developed MES (Manufacturing Execution System) software for blastfurnace smelting improves efficiency of decision making by engineers and operators in conditions of changes in volume of fuel and energy resources, unstable composition and quality of melted iron ore raw materials and market conditions.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116431374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076338
Yaroslava K. Starostina, S. Sidorov
The article considers construction of the device for implementation of the smooth start-up, the brake and positioning of asynchronous engines allowing to minimize the quantity of force semiconductor keys and to meet requirements to energy saving. The ways to reduce mass-dimensional indices of the booster transformer, which is a constructive basis of the offered device, by the drive elimination of a network low frequency component of tension in its primary winding are shown. The decision efficiency is confirmed by the analysis of the direct and smooth positioning patterns for the asynchronous engine in the computer program Matlab/Simulink.
{"title":"Low-Element diode-transistor module use in the energy saving asynchronous positioning electric drive","authors":"Yaroslava K. Starostina, S. Sidorov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076338","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers construction of the device for implementation of the smooth start-up, the brake and positioning of asynchronous engines allowing to minimize the quantity of force semiconductor keys and to meet requirements to energy saving. The ways to reduce mass-dimensional indices of the booster transformer, which is a constructive basis of the offered device, by the drive elimination of a network low frequency component of tension in its primary winding are shown. The decision efficiency is confirmed by the analysis of the direct and smooth positioning patterns for the asynchronous engine in the computer program Matlab/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"31 2-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123460414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076391
I. Lvovich, A. Preobrazhenskiy, O. Choporov
The paper shows the technique for simulation of a two-dimensional periodic perfectly conducting diffraction grating with the dielectric layer. The problem of determining the currents on the comb while scattering of electromagnetic waves was solved by the method of integral equations. Further, the theory of periodical structures was used. To account for the influence on the characteristics of the scattered field of the planar dielectric waveguide, parallel to the two-dimensional periodic pattern, the method of the generalized scattering matrix was applied. The results of the relative error analysis in the frequency of the Bragg resonance of the second order for the structural parameters are given.
{"title":"Simulation of two-dimensional periodic perfectly conducting diffraction grating with the dielectric layer","authors":"I. Lvovich, A. Preobrazhenskiy, O. Choporov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076391","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows the technique for simulation of a two-dimensional periodic perfectly conducting diffraction grating with the dielectric layer. The problem of determining the currents on the comb while scattering of electromagnetic waves was solved by the method of integral equations. Further, the theory of periodical structures was used. To account for the influence on the characteristics of the scattered field of the planar dielectric waveguide, parallel to the two-dimensional periodic pattern, the method of the generalized scattering matrix was applied. The results of the relative error analysis in the frequency of the Bragg resonance of the second order for the structural parameters are given.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116861919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076485
A. V. Herreinstein, N. S. Midonocheva, N. Mashrabov
The article deals with mathematical models of the pneumatic system with piston moving under the influence of the pressure of the compressed gas under heating. To determine the piston motion parameter, the mathematical model of the system has been built in several ways: by means of ordinary differential equations and using the gas dynamic equations. Both cases under consideration allow obtaining the approximate value of the piston motion parameters when the piston reaches the open end of the tube or peak velocity. The first method provides quite simple and much faster solution in comparison with the second method, but the second one takes into consideration gas molecular characteristics which makes it more accurate. The purpose of the study is to compare the results obtained by using both methods on performance and accuracy criteria, and to make recommendations on each method feasibility.
{"title":"Piston motion mathematical model in the tube influenced by burning gas","authors":"A. V. Herreinstein, N. S. Midonocheva, N. Mashrabov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076485","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with mathematical models of the pneumatic system with piston moving under the influence of the pressure of the compressed gas under heating. To determine the piston motion parameter, the mathematical model of the system has been built in several ways: by means of ordinary differential equations and using the gas dynamic equations. Both cases under consideration allow obtaining the approximate value of the piston motion parameters when the piston reaches the open end of the tube or peak velocity. The first method provides quite simple and much faster solution in comparison with the second method, but the second one takes into consideration gas molecular characteristics which makes it more accurate. The purpose of the study is to compare the results obtained by using both methods on performance and accuracy criteria, and to make recommendations on each method feasibility.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117144767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076160
A. Abakumov, V. Antropov, D. Randin
The paper studies a vehicle vibration isolation system with a controlled viscous friction element in the form of a magnetorheological damper. The authors provide dynamic equations for the assumed calculation model of the vibration isolation system and determine the transfer functions of the control and disturbance channels based on these equations. They have developed structural patterns to study dynamic characteristics of the vibration isolation system. The design of the closed-loop vibration isolation system for vibration acceleration of the isolated object has been developed. The article presents a transfer function of the controller synthesized with the proposed method. It also provides a structure of an experimental plant developed for research of dynamic characteristics of the vibration isolation system with a controlled vicious resistance element. The authors conducted analytical and experimental research of dynamic behavior of the vibration isolation system with a magnetorheological damper. The paper provides evidence of a correlation between the estimated and experimental data.
{"title":"Electrotechnical vibration isolation system with a magnetorheological damper","authors":"A. Abakumov, V. Antropov, D. Randin","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076160","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies a vehicle vibration isolation system with a controlled viscous friction element in the form of a magnetorheological damper. The authors provide dynamic equations for the assumed calculation model of the vibration isolation system and determine the transfer functions of the control and disturbance channels based on these equations. They have developed structural patterns to study dynamic characteristics of the vibration isolation system. The design of the closed-loop vibration isolation system for vibration acceleration of the isolated object has been developed. The article presents a transfer function of the controller synthesized with the proposed method. It also provides a structure of an experimental plant developed for research of dynamic characteristics of the vibration isolation system with a controlled vicious resistance element. The authors conducted analytical and experimental research of dynamic behavior of the vibration isolation system with a magnetorheological damper. The paper provides evidence of a correlation between the estimated and experimental data.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129687123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076307
A. Starikov, V. Ovsyannikov, D. N. Dzhabasova
The paper presents the analog prototype of the high response time servo drive with an asynchronous motor containing two current loops and two position loops. It is proposed to use a proportional-derivative controller in the internal position loop and an integral controller in the external position loop. Finding transfer functions of closed internal and external position loops allows one to determine the parameters of integral and proportional-derivative controllers to ensure a high response time of the electric servo drive with the asynchronous motor. The authors used the method to form the poles of each of these transfer functions corresponding to zero with some inaccuracy. The test results with obtained controllers' parameteres kRT, TRT, TPD, kPD, TI of the servo drive with the asynchronous motor 1LA7083-2AA10-Z were confirmed by computer-based simulation.
{"title":"Analog prototype of the high response time servo drive with an asynchronous motor","authors":"A. Starikov, V. Ovsyannikov, D. N. Dzhabasova","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076307","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the analog prototype of the high response time servo drive with an asynchronous motor containing two current loops and two position loops. It is proposed to use a proportional-derivative controller in the internal position loop and an integral controller in the external position loop. Finding transfer functions of closed internal and external position loops allows one to determine the parameters of integral and proportional-derivative controllers to ensure a high response time of the electric servo drive with the asynchronous motor. The authors used the method to form the poles of each of these transfer functions corresponding to zero with some inaccuracy. The test results with obtained controllers' parameteres kRT, TRT, TPD, kPD, TI of the servo drive with the asynchronous motor 1LA7083-2AA10-Z were confirmed by computer-based simulation.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128364135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076422
M. Shleymovich, M. Medvedev, S. Lyasheva
In the article the tasks of image processing and analysis in objects and processes control systems are described. The methods of image segmentation and image representation models are considered. The models of image representation designed by the authors are described. The presented models are based on image points energy estimation. To obtain the image points energy estimation (energy weights), the wavelet transform is used. The model data allows us to analyze several image points conduction. A point is considered as a salient point if its energy weight exceeds the given or calculated threshold value. Salient points are concentrated on the region boundaries. The determination of points location is the basis of the contour segmentation method designed by the authors and described in this paper. The results of the segmentation algorithm estimation with the help of supervisor quality criteria are given.
{"title":"Contour segmentation based on image points energy estimation in object and processes control systems","authors":"M. Shleymovich, M. Medvedev, S. Lyasheva","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076422","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the tasks of image processing and analysis in objects and processes control systems are described. The methods of image segmentation and image representation models are considered. The models of image representation designed by the authors are described. The presented models are based on image points energy estimation. To obtain the image points energy estimation (energy weights), the wavelet transform is used. The model data allows us to analyze several image points conduction. A point is considered as a salient point if its energy weight exceeds the given or calculated threshold value. Salient points are concentrated on the region boundaries. The determination of points location is the basis of the contour segmentation method designed by the authors and described in this paper. The results of the segmentation algorithm estimation with the help of supervisor quality criteria are given.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127542135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-01DOI: 10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076173
E. Muravyova, M. Sharipov
To improve the precision of the fuzzy controller, the fuzzy controller structure with the double base of rules has been designed. The present article considers two methods of the fuzzy controller synthesis with the double base of rules different by the initial data requirements.
{"title":"Two fuzzy controller synthesis methods with the double base of rules: Reference points and training using","authors":"E. Muravyova, M. Sharipov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076173","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the precision of the fuzzy controller, the fuzzy controller structure with the double base of rules has been designed. The present article considers two methods of the fuzzy controller synthesis with the double base of rules different by the initial data requirements.","PeriodicalId":428982,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127160363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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