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THE EFFECTS OF AUTONOMY ON JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 自主性对工作满意度和工作绩效的影响:来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092109
Nermin Delic, Herzegovina, Irfan Djedović, Ensar Mekić
The main aim of the study was to empirically investigate and understand the effects that autonomy has on job satisfaction and job performance in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The empirical data was obtained from a questionnaire of 242 people living and working in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Once the data was collected, data analysis was conducted to assure validity and reliability through items’ loadings and Cronbach’s Alpha values.Furthermore, the scales were tested for convergent validity through partial least-square path modelling using SmartPLS 3 software. The results indicated that the effects of autonomy on job performance and job satisfaction were significant and had positive relationship.
本研究的主要目的是实证调查和了解自主权对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那工作满意度和工作绩效的影响。实证数据来自对在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那生活和工作的242人的问卷调查。收集数据后,通过项目的加载和Cronbach’s Alpha值进行数据分析,以确保效度和信度。此外,通过使用SmartPLS 3软件的偏最小二乘路径建模来测试量表的收敛效度。结果表明,员工自主性对工作绩效和工作满意度的影响显著且呈正相关。
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引用次数: 3
THE INFLUENCE OF SPEECH THERAPY TREATMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL ABILITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN 言语治疗对学龄前儿童发展能力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092107
Leila Begić, Herzegovina, Mirela Duranovic, Mirza Sitarević, Fata Becirbasic
The main objective of the study was to determine the developmental abilities of preschool children before and after six months of speech therapy treatment, and to examine the impact of the time of initiation of speech therapy treatment on the developmental abilities of children. The sample consisted of 35 children (20 male children and 15 female children), and all respondents reported early intervention due to speech and language difficulties. The age of the respondents ranged from 25 to 60 months. After conducting interviews with parents, taking anamnestic data, professional speech therapy diagnosticobservational procedure and determining speech-language disorders, the children underwent speech therapy treatment. After six months, a final assessment was made and the results showed statistically significant progress in all variables describing developmental abilities in children. The predictor “Time of treatment initiation” also had a statistically significant impact on all tested variables of developmental abilities of preschool children. The results showed that speech therapy treatment enables significant progress in all developmental areas in children, i.e. that progress in one development area follows the development of other areas.
本研究的主要目的是确定学龄前儿童在接受六个月言语治疗前后的发展能力,并考察言语治疗开始时间对儿童发展能力的影响。样本包括35名儿童(20名男性儿童和15名女性儿童),所有受访者都报告由于言语和语言困难而进行了早期干预。受访者年龄从25个月到60个月不等。在对家长进行访谈、收集记忆资料、专业言语治疗诊断观察程序和确定言语语言障碍后,对患儿进行言语治疗。六个月后,进行了最终评估,结果显示,在描述儿童发展能力的所有变量中,统计上都取得了显著进展。预测因子“开始治疗时间”对学龄前儿童发展能力的所有测试变量也有显著的影响。结果表明,言语治疗使儿童的所有发展领域都取得了显著的进步,即一个发展领域的进步伴随着其他发展领域的发展。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHODRAMA – THE METHOD WHICH PRODUCE CHANGE IN THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PSYCHOTIC PATIENTS 心理剧-改变精神病患者生活质量的方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092105
J. Veljković, Dragomir Davidović, Ivana Leposavić, Maja Davidović
The aim of this a quasi-experimental study is to test the changes in the Quality of Life of chronic mental disorders (schizophrenia) treated with psychodrama. Total sample consisted of 60 subjects, aged 21-38. From these, 30 subjects were in the experimental group, while 30 subjects were in the control group. All subjects were previously psychologically tested, as well as basic demographic data has been taken. The instrument we used was Life Quality Scale in Schizophrenia (21 items form). Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the obtained data indicates a statistically significant improvement of social and communicative abilities of participants of experimental groups, better impulse control and activation in the work area. The disadvantage of this research is: the small sample. Future examination is needed, as well as a more advanced data processing methodology.
本研究是一项准实验研究,目的是测试心理剧治疗慢性精神障碍(精神分裂症)的生活质量的变化。样本共60例,年龄21-38岁。其中,实验组30人,对照组30人。所有的研究对象之前都进行了心理测试,并收集了基本的人口统计数据。我们使用的工具是精神分裂症生活质量量表(21项表)。所得数据的定性和定量分析表明,实验组参与者的社交和沟通能力有统计学上的显著提高,工作区域的冲动控制和激活更好。本研究的缺点是:样本量小。需要进一步的研究,以及更先进的数据处理方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFICIENCY OF ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AS PARTICIPANTS IN THE NEW PATH OF EDUCATION COVID-19大流行期间在线学习的效率:东南欧国家作为新教育路径参与者的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092110
Vehbi Miftari, Suada A. Džogović, Anela Džogović, Blagojka Zdravkovska-Adamova
The focus of this research is education during the coronavirus pandemic in Southeastern European countries (Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia). It encompasses elementary education, high schools and higher education. The aim of the research is multiple. With it, we want to present methods of distance learning during the pandemics in the above mentioned countries, challenges and advantages that have emerged, as well as potential solutions for removing faults. This is primarily qualitative research relying on several methods. We conducted interviews to understand the experiences of different stakeholders participating in the education process. This research also relies on quantitative data, i.e. researches doing by The University of Prishtina, Pedagogical Institute of Kosovo, as well as results of opinion polls and research conducted by Student Parliament and Senate of the University of Sarajevo. Their research was conducted throughout the academic year 2020/2021. Also, we compiled different texts from media, as well as statements from different stakeholders. Our method is primarily inductive – because in some cases general ideas and conclusions about distance learning in Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina are based on different individual examples. Information in this research in relation to the section on North Macedonia is mainly based on three sources: Data from the website of Ministry for Education and Science of the Republic of North Macedonia; Morphosis Foundation Survey from September 2020 entitled Status and Challenges for Managing Online Teaching in Primary School; and Findings from the research with directors, teachers, and parents: Experience and Attitudes about Distance Learning, a document prepared by Reactor. Our key conclusion is that Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia were not an exception regarding to the problems that arose during the pandemic in terms of education, such as online teaching, adapting students to new learning conditions, training of teachers for teaching in extraordinary and new circumstances, assessment criteria, etc. However, the situation has also brought opportunities to re-think existing education models and to find new solutions at schools and universities.
本研究的重点是东南欧国家(科索沃、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那以及北马其顿)冠状病毒大流行期间的教育。它包括初等教育、高中教育和高等教育。这项研究的目的是多方面的。在此,我们希望介绍上述国家流行病期间的远程学习方法、出现的挑战和优势,以及消除缺陷的潜在解决方案。这主要是依靠几种方法的定性研究。我们进行了访谈,以了解不同持份者参与教育过程的经验。这项研究还依赖于定量数据,即普里什蒂纳大学、科索沃教育研究所的研究,以及萨拉热窝大学学生议会和参议院进行的民意调查和研究的结果。他们的研究在整个2020/2021学年进行。此外,我们还整理了来自媒体的不同文本,以及来自不同利益相关者的声明。我们的方法主要是归纳的,因为在某些情况下,关于科索沃和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那远程教育的一般想法和结论是基于不同的个别例子。本研究中有关北马其顿部分的信息主要基于三个来源:北马其顿共和国教育和科学部网站的数据;2020年9月《小学网络教学管理现状与挑战》《形态基础调查》与主管、教师和家长的研究结果:关于远程学习的经验和态度,由Reactor编写的一份文件。我们的主要结论是,科索沃、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那和北马其顿在大流行病期间在教育方面出现的问题并非例外,例如在线教学、使学生适应新的学习条件、培训教师在特殊和新情况下进行教学、评估标准等。然而,这种情况也给学校和大学带来了重新思考现有教育模式和寻找新解决方案的机会。
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引用次数: 1
CORRELATION BETWEEN PURE TONE THRESHOLDS AND SPEECH THRESHOLDS 纯音阈值与语音阈值的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092108
L. Ristovska, Z. Jachova, Jasmina Kovačević, V. Radovanović, Husnija Hasanbegović, Ss. Cyril, Skopje North Macedonia Rehabilitation, Belgrade Serbia Rehabilitation, Herzegovina
Speech detection threshold (SDT) depends on audibility alone, whereas speech recognition threshold (SRT) requires the stimuli to be heard and identified. The aim of the study was to determine the difference between SDT and SRT, and to analyze the correlation between pure tone thresholds and speech thresholds. Difference between SDT and SRT was ≤ 12 dB in majority of cases (p = .018). SDT was strongly correlated with the best pure tone threshold. Pearson correlation coefficient was the highest in “Inverted U” shape (r = .99). There was strong correlation between SRT and PTA (500-2000), PTA (500-4000), and PTA (500-1000), especially in Rising configuration (r = .997, r = .992 r = .989, respectively), as well as, between SRT and frequency of 1000 Hz (r = .989). SRT is in the highest correlation with PTA (500, 1000, 2000 Hz) and with the hearing threshold at frequency of 1000 Hz.
语音检测阈值(SDT)仅依赖于可听性,而语音识别阈值(SRT)需要听到和识别刺激。本研究的目的是确定SDT和SRT之间的差异,并分析纯音阈值和语音阈值之间的相关性。大多数病例SDT与SRT的差异≤12 dB (p = 0.018)。SDT与最佳纯音阈值呈正相关。Pearson相关系数以“倒U”型最高(r = 0.99)。SRT与PTA(500-2000)、PTA(500-4000)和PTA(500-1000)之间存在较强的相关性,特别是在上升配置(r = 0.997、r = 0.992和r = 0.989),以及SRT与1000 Hz频率之间(r = 0.989)。SRT与PTA (500,1000,2000hz)和听力阈值(1000hz)的相关性最高。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: A NARRATIVE META-ANALYSIS 视障学生对全纳教育的认知:叙事元分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092001
Hisae Miyauchi, Peter V. Paul
This study focused on the perceptions of students with visual impairment. A narrative meta-analysis was utilized to synthesize the findings of investigations that employed quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methodological designs. Based on the contents of the reviewed articles, three broad categories were established: barriers, feelings of acceptance, and successful components of inclusion. Barriers included the physical environments of schools, accessibility, and social interactions. With respect to feelings of acceptance, the constructs of homophily and fitting in were discussed. Several components of successful inclusion were delineated such as a positive school climate and a positive, supportive attitude associated with teachers, especially those who possess knowledge and skills and held high expectations for students. Students with visual impairment also needed skills to be autonomous and assertive, which are conducive to academic success and the initiation and building of friendships with sighted peers. A number of findings of the present study corroborated those from previous investigations; however, the uniqueness of this seminal research pertains to the specific perceptions of students with visual impairment in inclusive settings. Limitations of the study were also discussed.
本研究以视觉障碍学生的知觉为研究对象。叙述性元分析用于综合采用定量、定性或混合方法设计的调查结果。根据审查文章的内容,建立了三大类:障碍、接受感和成功的包容成分。障碍包括学校的物理环境、可及性和社会互动。在接受感方面,讨论了同质性和契合性的构念。成功包容的几个组成部分被描绘出来,如积极的学校氛围和与教师相关的积极、支持的态度,特别是那些拥有知识和技能并对学生抱有很高期望的教师。有视力障碍的学生还需要自主和自信的技能,这有助于学业上的成功,以及与视力正常的同龄人建立和建立友谊。本研究的若干结果证实了以前调查的结果;然而,这项开创性研究的独特性涉及到在包容性环境中对视力障碍学生的具体看法。本文还讨论了本研究的局限性。
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引用次数: 4
DEVELOPING THE MOTIVATION OF DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING STUDENTS TO LEARN AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT 培养聋人及重听学生学习及取得学业成就的动机
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092005
E. Mahmutović, Herzegovina, Meliha Povlakić Hadžiefendić, Sarajevo Bosnia Speech Rehabilitation
If a student’s goal is academic achievement and he/she makes an effort to achieve it, he/she will become involved in classroom activities because they are a means for him/her to achieve that goal. Motivation, as an influence that brings about, directs and sustains an activity, is very important for learning. The aim of this paper is to point out the relationship between motivation to learn and academic achievement of deaf and hard of hearing students and to emphasise the importance of appropriate involvement of parents and teachers in the teaching process and the development of motivation in these students. Variables that correlate with academic achievement are presented. Views of the author are stated, which are based on research results and practice, according to which it appears that deaf and hard of hearing students usually have poorer academic achievement than their hearing peers, as well as a lower level of motivation to learn. It can be concluded that the development of interest and motivation to learn is not paid sufficient attention by both deaf and hard of hearing students themselves and their environment (parents and teachers). Where parents and teachers have high expectations of students and take into account all their personal characteristics and other factors, and where parents and teachers are appropriately involved in the teaching process, deaf and hard of hearing students show high levels of interest and motivation to learn and attain better academic achievement.
如果一个学生的目标是学术成就,并且他/她努力去实现它,他/她就会参与课堂活动,因为这是他/她实现目标的一种手段。动机作为一种产生、指导和维持一项活动的影响,对学习非常重要。本文的目的是指出聋哑和听力障碍学生的学习动机与学业成绩之间的关系,并强调家长和教师在教学过程中适当参与和发展这些学生的学习动机的重要性。提出了与学业成绩相关的变量。根据研究结果和实践,作者陈述了自己的观点,根据这些观点,聋哑和重听学生的学习成绩通常比听力正常的同龄人差,学习动机也较低。由此可见,聋人和重听学生自身及其环境(家长和老师)对学习兴趣和动机的培养都没有给予足够的重视。如果家长和老师对学生有很高的期望,并考虑到他们所有的个人特点和其他因素,如果家长和老师适当地参与教学过程,聋哑和重听学生就会表现出很高的学习兴趣和动力,并取得更好的学业成绩。
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引用次数: 2
BOSNIAN LANGUAGE AND BOSNIAKS 波斯尼亚语和波斯尼亚语
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092004
Ahmet Kasumović, Herzegovina
Bosnian language is a very important factor of Bosniak identity. It owns active and passive vocabulary. Bosniak identity is confirmed by the Bosnian language. Identity and language are causally linked.
波斯尼亚语是波斯尼亚人身份的一个非常重要的因素。它有主动词汇和被动词汇。波斯尼亚语证实了波斯尼亚人的身份。身份和语言是有因果关系的。
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引用次数: 0
ATTITUDES OF FOURTH GRADE GYMNASIUM STUDENTS WHO ARE NOT IN MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS COURSE IN TERMS OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY AS A POSSIBLE COMMON SUBJECT IN ALL DIRECTIONS OF GYMNASIUM 非数学与信息学科的四年级体育学生对描述几何作为体育各方向可能的共同学科的态度
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092003
Tarik Baždalić, Herzegovina, Alma Šehanović, S. Resic, Amila Osmić, Bosnia Gymnasium “Meša Selimović” Tuzla, Bosnia Geodesy Tuzla
Gymnasium as a school and as one of the levels in education has changed for decades both in the curriculum and in its duration. Nevertheless, the common goal in each period of Gymnasium education was and remains to provide students with the widest possible general education and to prepare them for further education at various universities of technical, social and natural sciences. In the last stage of socialism in Bosnia and Herzegovina, all high schools in their curriculum aimed to train students for one of the working professions so that each student after graduating from high school acquired a certain knowledge and could be employed in the sector for which educated. During that period, grammar schools were formally abolished. Instead, secondary administrative schools were most often formed, which were most similar to Gymnasiumin terms of their curriculum. In the present age, the gymnasium as a school exists with the fact that the curriculum is common to all first and second grades, while the third and fourth grades are divided into directions: mathematics-informatics, natural, social, linguistic and information-communication. Without going into the purpose of the existence of other directions, it should be emphasized that the mathematics-informatics direction aims to bring the students of the final grades of grammar school closer to technical and informatics universities, ie to acquaint them with technical and informatics. One of the key subjects at some technical colleges is descriptive geometry. These would primarily be the universities of architecture, civil engineering and mechanical engineering. In informal conversations between fourth graders regardless of direction and their teachers from time to time the topic is the subject of descriptive geometry. From the mentioned conversations, two mutually opposing hypotheses crystallized in terms of the importance of descriptive geometry, ie whether or not descriptive geometry should be introduced in all directions of Gymnasium. In order to determine which of these two hypotheses prevails, a generic / developmental method was applied, ie a survey was used as one of the research techniques. The survey was conducted in February 2020. A sample of 80 fourth-grade students from the „Muhsin Rizvić“ Gymnasium in Kakanj and the „Visoko“ Gymnasium in Visoko, who are not in the mathematics and computer science trend, was selected for the survey. As can be seen, the importance of descriptive geometry as a subject will be expressed by those students who do not have descriptive geometry as a subject according to the curriculum
体育馆作为一所学校,作为教育的一个层次,几十年来在课程和持续时间上都发生了变化。尽管如此,每一阶段的体育教育的共同目标仍然是为学生提供尽可能广泛的普通教育,并为他们在各种技术、社会和自然科学大学的进一步教育做好准备。在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那社会主义的最后阶段,所有高中的课程都旨在训练学生从事某一工作专业,以便每个学生在高中毕业后获得一定的知识,并能在其所受教育的部门就业。在此期间,文法学校被正式废除。取而代之的是,最常见的是建立中等行政学校,这些学校在课程设置上与中学最相似。在当今时代,体育馆作为一所学校存在的事实是,所有一年级和二年级的课程都是共同的,而三年级和四年级的课程分为数学信息学、自然、社会、语言和信息交流。在不讨论其他方向存在的目的的情况下,需要强调的是,数学信息学方向的目的是使文法学校的期末学生更接近技术和信息大学,即熟悉技术和信息学。画法几何是一些工科院校的重点学科之一。这些大学主要是建筑、土木工程和机械工程。在四年级学生之间的非正式谈话中,无论方向如何,他们的老师不时会讨论描述几何的主题。从上述对话中,两个相互对立的假设在描述几何的重要性方面结晶,即是否应该在体育馆的各个方向引入描述几何。为了确定这两种假设中的哪一种普遍存在,采用了一种通用/发展的方法,即调查被用作研究技术之一。该调查于2020年2月进行。调查对象是80名四年级学生,他们分别来自Kakanj的“Muhsin rizviki”体育馆和Visoko的“Visoko”体育馆,他们都不是数学和计算机科学专业的学生。可以看出,描述几何作为一门学科的重要性将由那些根据课程没有将描述几何作为一门学科的学生来表达
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引用次数: 0
MODELLING VOLATILITY SPILLOVER BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC STOCK INDEX IN MALAYSIA 马来西亚传统股票指数与伊斯兰股票指数波动溢出效应建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.21554/hrr.092002
Edin Djedović, Herzegovina, U. Ergun, Irfan Djedović
This paper analyzes the vollatility spillover between the conventional index in Malaysia FTSE Malaysia KLCI (KLSE) and the Islamic index in Malaysia FTSE Bursa Malaysia Shariah Index (FTFBMHS). Monthly observations spanning in a period from 2002 to 2018 are obtained from investing.com database. GARCH model and Johansen cointegration test are used to investigate volatility spillover and the relationship between two indices. The results of the analysis indicate that in the short-run there is volatility spillover between FTSE Malaysia KLCI and FTSE Bursa Malaysia Shariah Index, while in the long-run there is no relationship between the two indices. The methodology of compiling Islamic indeces is based on Shariah law. Keywords: Conventional
本文分析了马来西亚富时马来西亚KLCI (KLSE)传统指数与马来西亚富时马来西亚Bursa马来西亚伊斯兰教指数(FTFBMHS)伊斯兰教指数之间的波动溢出效应。2002年至2018年的月度观测数据来自investing.com数据库。本文采用GARCH模型和Johansen协整检验来研究波动溢出效应和两个指标之间的关系。分析结果表明,在短期内,富时马来西亚KLCI指数和富时马来西亚Bursa sharia指数之间存在波动溢出,而在长期内,两者之间没有关系。编制伊斯兰指数的方法是基于伊斯兰教法。关键词:传统
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation
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