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Analytical Model of Random Variation in Drain Current of FGMOSFET FGMOSFET漏极电流随机变化的解析模型
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2015-07-15 DOI: 10.1155/2015/315105
R. Banchuin
The analytical model of random variation in drain current of the Floating Gate MOSFET (FGMOSFET) has been proposed in this research. The model is composed of two parts for triode and saturation region of operation where the process induced device level random variations of each region and their statistical correlations have been taken into account. The nonlinearity of floating gate voltage and dependency on drain voltage of the coupling factors of FGMOSFET have also been considered. The model has been found to be very accurate since it can accurately fit the SPICE BSIM3v3 based reference obtained by using Monte-Carlo SPICE simulation and FGMOSFET simulation technique with SPICE. It can fit the BSIM4 based reference if desired by using the optimally extracted parameters. By using the proposed model, the variability analysis of FGMOSFET and the analytical modeling of the variation in the circuit level parameter of any FGMOSFET based circuit can be performed. So, this model has been found to be an efficient tool for the variability aware analysis and design of FGMOSFET based circuit.
本研究提出了浮栅MOSFET漏极电流随机变化的解析模型。该模型由三极管和饱和工作区两部分组成,其中考虑了工艺引起的各区域器件电平随机变化及其统计相关性。同时还考虑了浮栅电压的非线性和耦合因素对漏极电压的依赖性。通过蒙特卡罗SPICE仿真和FGMOSFET仿真技术得到的基于SPICE BSIM3v3的参考值,该模型可以准确地拟合,具有很高的精度。如果需要,它可以通过使用最优提取的参数拟合基于BSIM4的参考。利用所提出的模型,可以进行FGMOSFET的变异性分析和任何基于FGMOSFET的电路电平参数变化的分析建模。因此,该模型已被发现是一个有效的工具,可变性感知分析和设计基于fmosfet的电路。
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引用次数: 4
Design of a Novel High Power V-Band Helix-Folded Waveguide Cascaded Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier 一种新型大功率v波段螺旋折叠波导级联行波管放大器的设计
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1155/2015/846425
T. Zhuge, Yu-Lu Hu
A design of a V-band Helix-Folded Waveguide (H-FWG) cascaded traveling wave tube (TWT) is presented. In this cascaded structure, a digitized nonlinear theory model is put forward first to simulate these two types of the tubes by common process. Then, an initial design principle is proposed, which can design these two different kinds of tubes universally. Using this principle, a high-gain helix TWT is carefully designed as a first stage amplifier followed by a FWG TWT to obtain high power. Simulations predict that a peak power of 800 W with saturated gain of 60 dB from 55 GHz to 60 GHz can be achieved.
提出了一种v波段螺旋折叠波导级联行波管的设计方案。在这种级联结构中,首先提出了一种数字化非线性理论模型,对这两种类型的管进行了一般过程的模拟。然后,提出了一种初步的设计原则,可以通用地设计这两种不同类型的管。利用这一原理,一个高增益螺旋行波管被精心设计为第一级放大器,然后是一个FWG行波管,以获得高功率。仿真结果表明,在55 GHz至60 GHz范围内,可实现峰值功率为800 W,饱和增益为60 dB。
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引用次数: 3
Usage and Limitation of Standard Mobility Models for TCAD Simulation of Nanoscaled FD-SOI MOSFETs 标准迁移率模型在纳米FD-SOI mosfet TCAD模拟中的应用和局限性
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1155/2015/460416
A. Ciprut, A. Chelly, A. Karsenty
TCAD tools have been largely improved in the last decades in order to support both process and device complementary simulations which are usually based on continuously developed models following the technology progress. In this paper, we compare between experimental and TCAD simulated results of two kinds of nanoscale devices: ultrathin body (UTB) and nanoscale Body (NSB) SOI-MOSFET devices, sharing the same W/L ratio but having a channel thickness ratio of 10 : 1 (46 nm and 4.6 nm, resp.). The experimental transfer I-V characteristics were found to be surprisingly different by several orders of magnitude. We analyzed this result by considering the severe mobility degradation and the influence of a large gate voltage dependent series resistance (). TCAD tools do not usually consider to be either channel thickness or gate voltage dependent. After observing a clear discrepancy between the mobility values extracted from our measurements and those modeled by the available TCAD models, we propose a new semiempirical approach to model the transfer characteristics.
在过去的几十年里,TCAD工具得到了很大的改进,以支持过程和设备的互补模拟,这些模拟通常基于随着技术进步而不断开发的模型。在本文中,我们比较了两种纳米级器件:超薄体(UTB)和纳米体(NSB) SOI-MOSFET器件的实验和TCAD模拟结果,它们具有相同的W/L比,但通道厚度比为10:1(分别为46 nm和4.6 nm)。实验中发现的I-V转移特性有几个数量级的惊人差异。我们通过考虑严重的迁移率退化和大栅极电压相关串联电阻()的影响来分析这一结果。TCAD工具通常不考虑通道厚度或栅极电压依赖。在观察到从我们的测量中提取的迁移率值与现有的TCAD模型之间的明显差异后,我们提出了一种新的半经验方法来模拟迁移特征。
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引用次数: 5
Control for the Three-Phase Four-Wire Four-Leg APF Based on SVPWM and Average Current Method 基于SVPWM和平均电流法的三相四线四腿有源滤波器控制
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2015-03-16 DOI: 10.1155/2015/528360
Xiangshun Li, Jiang-hua Lu
A novel control method is proposed for the three-phase four-wire four-leg active power filter (APF) to realize the accurate and real-time compensation of harmonic of power system, which combines space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) with triangle modulation strategy. Firstly, the basic principle of the APF is briefly described. Then the harmonic and reactive currents are derived by the instantaneous reactive power theory. Finally simulation and experiment are built to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulation results show that the response time for compensation is about 0.025 sec and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the source current of phase is reduced from 33.38% before compensation to 3.05% with APF.
提出了一种将空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)与三角调制策略相结合的三相四线四腿有源电力滤波器(APF)控制方法,以实现电力系统谐波的精确实时补偿。首先,简要介绍了有源滤波器的基本原理。然后利用瞬时无功功率理论推导出谐波电流和无功电流。最后通过仿真和实验验证了所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,补偿后的响应时间约为0.025秒,相源电流的总谐波失真(THD)由补偿前的33.38%降低到有源滤波器的3.05%。
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引用次数: 2
Trigger Pulse Generator Using Proposed Buffered Delay Model and Its Application 基于缓冲延迟模型的触发脉冲发生器及其应用
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2015-01-18 DOI: 10.1155/2015/920508
Amit Krishna Dwivedi, Kumar Abhijeet Urma, A. Islam
This paper proposes a circuit capable of incorporating buffered delays in the order of picoseconds. To study our proposed circuit in the profound way, we have also explored our proposed circuit using emerging technologies such as FinFET and CNFET. Comparisons between these technologies have been made in terms of different parameters such as duration of incorporated delays (pulse width) and its variability with supply voltages. Further, this paper also proposes a trigger pulse generator by utilizing proposed buffered delay circuit as its basic element. Parametric results obtained for the proposed trigger pulse generator match different application specific requirements. These applications are also mentioned in this paper. The proposed trigger pulse generator requires very low supply voltage (700 mV) and also proves its effectiveness in terms of tunability of pulse width of the generated pulses. The modeling of the circuit has been done using Verilog and the simulation results are extensively verified using SPICE.
本文提出了一种集成皮秒级缓冲延迟的电路。为了更深入地研究我们提出的电路,我们还利用FinFET和CNFET等新兴技术探索了我们提出的电路。这些技术在不同参数方面进行了比较,例如合并延迟的持续时间(脉冲宽度)及其随电源电压的可变性。在此基础上,提出了一种以所提出的缓冲延迟电路为基本元件的触发脉冲发生器。所提出的触发脉冲发生器的参数结果符合不同应用的具体要求。本文还介绍了这些应用。所提出的触发脉冲发生器需要非常低的电源电压(700 mV),并且在所产生脉冲的脉宽可调性方面也证明了其有效性。利用Verilog对电路进行了建模,并利用SPICE对仿真结果进行了广泛的验证。
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引用次数: 11
On the Evaluation of Gate Dielectrics for 4H-SiC Based Power MOSFETs 基于4H-SiC的功率mosfet栅极介质的评价
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2015/651527
M. Nawaz
This work deals with the assessment of gate dielectric for 4H-SiC MOSFETs using technology based two-dimensional numerical computer simulations. Results are studied for variety of gate dielectric candidates with varying thicknesses using well-known Fowler-Nordheim tunneling model. Compared to conventional SiO2 as a gate dielectric for 4H-SiC MOSFETs, high- gate dielectric such as HfO2 reduces significantly the amount of electric field in the gate dielectric with equal gate dielectric thickness and hence the overall gate current density. High- gate dielectric further reduces the shift in the threshold voltage with varying dielectric thicknesses, thus leading to better process margin and stable device operating behavior. For fixed dielectric thickness, a total shift in the threshold voltage of about 2.5 V has been observed with increasing dielectric constant from SiO2 () to HfO2 (). This further results in higher transconductance of the device with the increase of the dielectric constant from SiO2 to HfO2. Furthermore, 4H-SiC MOSFETs are found to be more sensitive to the shift in the threshold voltage with conventional SiO2 as gate dielectric than high-k dielectric with the presence of interface state charge density that is typically observed at the interface of dielectric and 4H-SiC MOS surface.
本文研究了基于二维数值计算机模拟技术的4H-SiC mosfet栅极介电介质的评估。利用著名的Fowler-Nordheim隧穿模型,研究了不同厚度栅极介电介质候选材料。与传统的SiO2作为4H-SiC mosfet的栅极电介质相比,高栅极电介质(如HfO2)在栅极电介质厚度相等的情况下显著减少了栅极电介质中的电场量,从而降低了栅极电流密度。高栅介质进一步减小了阈值电压随介质厚度变化的偏移,从而获得了更好的工艺裕度和稳定的器件工作性能。当介质厚度固定时,随着介电常数从SiO2()增加到HfO2(),观察到阈值电压的总位移约为2.5 V。这进一步导致器件的跨导率随着介电常数从SiO2到HfO2的增加而增加。此外,4H-SiC mosfet在传统SiO2栅极介质下比高k介电介质下对阈值电压的位移更敏感,因为在介电介质和4H-SiC MOS表面的界面处存在典型的界面态电荷密度。
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引用次数: 33
Investigation of the Low-Temperature Behavior of FD-SOI MOSFETs in the Saturation Regime Using and Functions 饱和状态下FD-SOI mosfet低温行为的研究
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2014-12-15 DOI: 10.1155/2014/782417
A. Karsenty, A. Chelly
The saturation regime of two types of fully depleted (FD) SOI MOSFET devices was studied. Ultrathin body (UTB) and gate recessed channel (GRC) devices were fabricated simultaneously on the same silicon wafer through a selective “gate recessed” process. They share the same W/L ratio but have a channel film thickness of 46 nm and 2.2 nm, respectively. Their standard characteristics ( and ) of the devices were measured at room temperature before cooling down to 77 K. Surprisingly, their respective temperature dependence is found to be opposite. In this paper, we focus our comparative analysis on the devices' conduction using a Y-function applied to the saturation domain. The influence of the temperature in this domain is presented for the first time. We point out the limits of the Y-function analysis and show that a new function called Z can be used to extract the series resistance in the saturation regime.
研究了两种完全耗尽型SOI MOSFET器件的饱和状态。超薄体(UTB)和栅极凹槽(GRC)器件通过选择性的“栅极凹槽”工艺在同一硅片上同时制备。它们具有相同的W/L比,但通道膜厚度分别为46 nm和2.2 nm。在冷却至77 K之前,在室温下测量了器件的标准特性(和)。令人惊讶的是,它们各自的温度依赖性是相反的。在本文中,我们重点对器件的传导进行了比较分析,使用y函数应用于饱和域。本文首次提出了温度对该区域的影响。我们指出了y函数分析的局限性,并表明可以使用一个称为Z的新函数来提取饱和状态下的串联电阻。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple High Voltage Pulse Stressing of Polymer Thick Film Resistors 聚合物厚膜电阻器的多重高压脉冲应力
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2014-11-19 DOI: 10.1155/2014/319213
B. Rambabu, Y. Rao
The purpose of this paper is to study high voltage interactions in polymer thick film resistors, namely, polyvinyl chloride- (PVC-) graphite thick film resistors, and their applications in universal trimming of these resistors. High voltages in the form of impulses for various pulse durations and with different amplitudes have been applied to polymer thick film resistors and we observed the variation of resistance of these resistors with high voltages. It has been found that the resistance of polymer thick film resistors decreases in the case of higher resistivity materials and the resistance of polymer thick film resistor increases in the case of lower resistivity materials when high voltage impulses are applied to them. It has been also found that multiple high voltage pulse (MHVP) stressing can be used to trim the polymer thick film resistors either upwards or downwards.
本文的目的是研究聚合物厚膜电阻器,即聚氯乙烯(PVC)石墨厚膜电阻器中的高压相互作用及其在这些电阻器通用修整中的应用。在聚合物厚膜电阻器上施加了不同脉冲持续时间和不同振幅的高压,并观察了这些电阻器在高压下的电阻变化。研究发现,在高电阻率材料下,聚合物厚膜电阻器的电阻减小,在低电阻率材料下,聚合物厚膜电阻器的电阻增大。多次高压脉冲(MHVP)应力可以对聚合物厚膜电阻器进行向上或向下的修整。
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引用次数: 5
Realization of DVCCTA Based Versatile Modulator 基于DVCCTA的多功能调制器的实现
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2014-10-27 DOI: 10.1155/2014/342785
N. Pandey, R. Pandey, Aseem Sayal, M. Tripathi
A Differential Voltage Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier (DVCCTA) based versatile modulator is proposed which can work as an amplitude modulator, frequency modulator, delta modulator, and sigma delta modulator. The modulator operational scheme uses pulse generator as a core and its output is used as carrier signal. A DVCCTA based pulse generator is proposed first and subsequently configured as different modulators. Compact realization is the key feature of the proposed circuit as it uses two DVCCTA; a grounded resistor and a grounded capacitor hence are appropriate for IC realization. The functionality of the proposed circuit is verified through SPICE simulations using TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS process model parameters. The performance parameters such as power dissipation and noise for various modulator schemes are also obtained.
提出了一种基于差压电流输送跨导放大器(DVCCTA)的通用调制器,该调制器可作为幅值调制器、频率调制器、增量调制器和σ增量调制器。调制器工作方案以脉冲发生器为核心,其输出作为载波信号。首先提出了一种基于DVCCTA的脉冲发生器,并将其配置为不同的调制器。紧凑的实现是该电路的关键特点,因为它使用两个DVCCTA;因此,一个接地电阻和一个接地电容适合于集成电路的实现。采用台积电0.25 μm CMOS工艺模型参数,通过SPICE仿真验证了所提电路的功能。得到了各种调制器方案的功耗和噪声等性能参数。
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引用次数: 2
Reconfigurable Mixed Mode Universal Filter 可重构混合模式通用滤波器
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2014-10-20 DOI: 10.1155/2014/769198
N. Afzal, Devesh Singh
This paper presents a novel mixed mode universal filter configuration capable of working in voltage and transimpedance mode. The proposed single filter configuration can be reconfigured digitally to realize all the five second order filter functions (types) at single output port. Other salient features of proposed configuration include independently programmable filter parameters, full cascadability, and low sensitivity figure. However, all these features are provided at the cost of quite large number of active elements. It needs three digitally programmable current feedback amplifiers and three digitally programmable current conveyors. Use of six active elements is justified by introducing three additional reduced hardware mixed mode universal filter configurations and its comparison with reported filters.
本文提出了一种新的混合模式通用滤波器结构,能够工作在电压和跨阻模式下。所提出的单滤波器配置可以数字化地重新配置,以实现在单个输出端口上的所有五种二阶滤波器功能(类型)。所提出的配置的其他显著特征包括独立可编程的滤波器参数,全级联性和低灵敏度数字。然而,所有这些功能都是以大量活动元素为代价提供的。它需要三个数字可编程电流反馈放大器和三个数字可编程电流传送带。通过介绍三种额外的简化硬件混合模式通用滤波器配置及其与已有滤波器的比较,证明使用六个有源元件是合理的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Active and Passive Electronic Components
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