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Cognitive-Behavior and Expressive Arts Strategies Applied to the Treatment of PTSD: A Review of Clinical Reports 认知行为和表达艺术策略在PTSD治疗中的应用:临床报告综述
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I07.2142
Juliana Margarida Carneiro, R. Bertelli
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent psychopathological condition that may develop after exposure to a single or to a series of threatening or traumatic events. In the absence of treatment, its course can be chronic causing significant distress. In this sense, psychotherapeutic interventions would allow for the relief of some symptoms with the improvement of one’s cognitive and behavior functioning. The aim of the present study was to identify, through a review of clinical reports, the choice of strategies made by psychologists and/or other health professionals for the psychotherapeutic treatment of PTSD. A review of clinical reports published in journals indexed in the Online Library of Knowledge (B-on) was carried out following specific criteria. Twenty-two publications that met the inclusion criteria were identified and the results pointed to the presence of strategies in line with the principles of the cognitive-behavior model of learning and/or with the analytical psychology. The present narrative review of the literature provides a clear picture of choices being made, in terms of specific approaches and derived strategies, in the field of psychological clinical practice.
创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)是一种高度流行的精神病理状况,可能在暴露于单一或一系列威胁或创伤事件后发展。在缺乏治疗的情况下,其过程可能是慢性的,造成严重的痛苦。从这个意义上说,心理治疗干预可以通过改善一个人的认知和行为功能来缓解一些症状。本研究的目的是通过对临床报告的回顾,确定心理学家和/或其他卫生专业人员对创伤后应激障碍心理治疗的策略选择。对在线知识图书馆(B-on)索引期刊上发表的临床报告进行审查,并遵循特定标准。符合纳入标准的22份出版物被确定,结果表明存在与学习的认知-行为模型和/或分析心理学原则一致的策略。目前对文献的叙述回顾提供了一幅清晰的画面,在具体的方法和衍生策略方面,在心理临床实践领域。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Sattvam, Sivam, Sundaram Governance in Credit Institutions in Kedonganan Village, Bali 巴厘岛Kedonganan村信贷机构实施Sattvam、Sivam、Sundaram治理
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I07.2129
N. Jayanthi, Suhariningsih, Rachmad Safa’at, S. Hamidah
Labda Pacingkreman Desa (LPD) is a financial institution belonging to a traditional village that is domiciled only in each traditional village in Bali. Initially established in 1984, LPD aims to help improve the economic capacity of indigenous rural communities independently. LPD has a more complex function in its development than a business institution that still has to make a profit. Still, on the other hand, it must be able to finance cultural activities because it is in direct contact with traditional villages. One interesting phenomenon, LPD continues to experience profit growth, despite having to carry out the dual mission. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the governance practices of this institution. This study uses an anthropological approach that focuses on the philosophy and methods of managing sattvam, sivam, sundaram in LPD Bali, Bali Province. Data were obtained through interviews, direct observation, and document studies. Interviews were conducted with prajuru (customary village leaders), LPD administrators, and traditional village communities. Research shows that LPDs have and implement holistic business governance practices, synergies between scale (physical/real) and Niskala (non-physical/belief) business governance. Scale business governance with general principles, namely openness, responsibility, accountability, fairness, and independence. At the same time, Niskala governance is the principle of satvam, sivam, sundaram.
Labda Pacingkreman Desa (LPD)是一家属于传统村庄的金融机构,只在巴厘岛的每个传统村庄注册。该计划最初成立于1984年,旨在帮助提高土著农村社区的独立经济能力。LPD在其发展过程中具有比仍然必须盈利的商业机构更复杂的功能。然而,另一方面,它必须有能力资助文化活动,因为它与传统村庄有直接联系。一个有趣的现象是,尽管必须执行双重使命,但LPD仍在继续实现利润增长。本研究的目的是找出并了解该机构的治理实践。本研究采用人类学的方法,重点研究巴厘省巴厘市LPD管理“禅”、“禅”、“sundaram”的哲学和方法。数据通过访谈、直接观察和文献研究获得。对prajuru(传统的村领导)、LPD管理人员和传统的村庄社区进行了访谈。研究表明,lpd拥有并实施了整体业务治理实践,以及规模(物理/真实)和Niskala(非物理/信念)业务治理之间的协同作用。按照公开、负责、问责、公平、独立的一般原则,扩大企业治理规模。同时,Niskala治理是satvam, sivam, sundaram的原则。
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引用次数: 1
Legal Protection of Political Rights of Persons with Disabilities to be Elected as Candidates for Members of the House of Representatives in General Elections: A Comparative Study between Kenya and Indonesia 残疾人参选人政治权利的法律保障:肯尼亚与印度尼西亚的比较研究
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I6.2130
F. Lobo, Istislam, A. E. Widiarto, S. Widagdo
In this article, the researchers examine the legal protection of the political rights of persons with disabilities to become members of the House of Representatives in Kenya and Indonesia using a statute approach and a comparative law approach. This study aims to find a good and responsive form of legal protection to fulfil and enforce the political rights of persons with disabilities to be elected as candidates for members of the House of Representatives by comparing the Constitution and the General Election Law in force in Kenya and Indonesia. The statutory regulations as the objects of this study are the Constitution of Kenya of 2010, the Election Act of Kenya No. 24 of 2011, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Law of Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 2017 about the General Election. This comparison allows the researchers to implement a legal construction of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 2017 on the General Election. This can provide legal certainty and justice for the fulfilment and enforcement of political rights for persons with disabilities to be elected as candidates for members of the Indonesian Parliament or the House of Representatives (Provincial or Regional/City) in a democratic and just General Election.
在这篇文章中,研究人员使用成法法和比较法的方法研究了肯尼亚和印度尼西亚对残疾人成为众议院议员的政治权利的法律保护。本研究旨在通过比较肯尼亚和印度尼西亚现行的《宪法》和《普选法》,找到一种良好和有效的法律保护形式,以实现和执行残疾人被选举为众议院议员候选人的政治权利。作为本研究对象的法定法规是2010年肯尼亚宪法,2011年肯尼亚第24号选举法,1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法和2017年印度尼西亚共和国第7号关于大选的法律。这种比较使研究人员能够对2017年印度尼西亚共和国第7号关于大选的法律进行法律构建。这可以为实现和执行残疾人在民主和公正的大选中被选为印度尼西亚议会或众议院(省或地区/市)议员候选人的政治权利提供法律确定性和正义。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the Cultural Connotation of the Wa Wooden Drum Dance 佤族木鼓文化内涵的变迁
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I6.2152
Kexin Hang
In Wa wooden drum dance, the human body is a special carrier of Wa’s culture. Over the years, the value originally carried in the dance has changed fundamentally, as Wa’s culture evolved. For thousands of years, the ethnic traditional worship ritual dance integrated the Wa notions of religion and worship of gods. Wa huntsmen would go out in groups and manage to bring a captive back to the village, and offer a human head as sacrifice for the wooden drum. They believed that only in this way, the drumbeats were vested with divinity and the mountain gods they honored with the ritual can bless a bumper harvest and ensure the peace and tranquility of the village for the coming year. When the wooden drum is played, people gather around the drum and dance, praying to the gods for protection.   The revival of the dance was driven by the government and the cultural elite, just like the sentence to it was about 80 years ago. Though it served the purpose of introducing the wooden drum dance to the outside world as a local symbol and an explicit form of state presence, as well as to promote the local tourism, cultural attributes and social functions of wooden drum are different from those of the original religious wooden drum rituals.
在佤族木鼓中,人体是佤族文化的特殊载体。多年来,随着佤族文化的演变,最初在舞蹈中所承载的价值已经发生了根本性的变化。几千年来,佤族传统的祭祀仪式舞蹈融合了佤族的宗教观念和对神的崇拜。佤族猎人会成群结队地出去,设法把俘虏带回村庄,并将人头作为木鼓的祭品。他们相信,只有这样,鼓声才被赋予了神性,他们用这种仪式尊敬的山神才能保佑丰收,确保村庄来年的和平与安宁。当木鼓响起时,人们聚集在鼓周围跳舞,祈求神灵保佑。这种舞蹈的复兴是由政府和文化精英推动的,就像80年前的判决一样。虽然它的目的是将木鼓作为一种地方象征和国家存在的明确形式向外界介绍,并促进当地的旅游,但木鼓的文化属性和社会功能与原始的宗教木鼓仪式不同。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential Role of Arts and Culture in the Reconciliation Process in Post-Conflict Sri Lanka 艺术和文化在冲突后斯里兰卡和解进程中的潜在作用
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I6.2123
Tameshnie Deane
Over a decade after the end of the conflict in Sri Lanka that saw mass atrocities being committed, reconciliation remains elusive. Traditional processes alone are inadequate in transforming relationships of antagonism into relationships of mutual trust and traditional processes alone remain ineffective in achieving reconciliation among people who have experienced severe trauma and protracted marginalisation. This paper will examine the academic evidence for the potential role that arts and culture can play towards peacebuilding and reconciliation in post-conflict Sri Lanka. Looking at illustrative examples of the value of arts and culture in other post-conflict settings this paper will argue that to achieve sustainable peace adding a cultural component to peacebuilding is vital. By highlighting how responses, attitudes and behaviours can be transformed through arts and culture, this paper will explore how the introduction of strategic arts-based programmes with local content can have a significant impact on breaking barriers and stereotypes, recognise different identities and acknowledge loss and suffering thereby strengthening the community as a whole. This paper invites practitioners and policymakers in the reconciliation and dialogue space to consider the different ways in which the arts and culture can be used to effectively promote reconciliation in post-conflict Sri Lanka.
在斯里兰卡发生大规模暴行的冲突结束十多年后,和解仍然难以捉摸。传统进程本身不足以将对抗关系转变为相互信任的关系,而传统进程本身对于在遭受严重创伤和长期边缘化的人民之间实现和解仍然是无效的。本文将研究学术证据的潜在作用,艺术和文化可以在冲突后的斯里兰卡建设和平与和解发挥作用。通过举例说明艺术和文化在其他冲突后环境中的价值,本文将论证,为实现可持续和平,在建设和平中加入文化元素至关重要。通过强调如何通过艺术和文化改变反应、态度和行为,本文将探讨引入具有本地内容的策略性艺术项目如何对打破障碍和刻板印象、认识不同身份、承认损失和痛苦产生重大影响,从而加强整个社区。本文邀请和解与对话领域的从业者和政策制定者考虑如何利用艺术和文化来有效促进冲突后斯里兰卡的和解。
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引用次数: 0
Songs for Lyric Tenor: An Analysis of Five Francesco Paolo Tosti Songs 抒情男高音之歌:弗朗西斯科·保罗·托斯蒂的五首歌曲分析
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I6.1954
Mark Aaron Kano
Selecting diverse repertoire for the undergraduate lyric tenor can be a challenging process for instructors of this voice type. Francesco Paolo Tosti, a lyric tenor and composer, wrote songs that exemplify technical concepts that should be cultivated in the undergraduate lyric tenor voice. This guide will present five Tosti songs that address technical issues, which the lyric tenor must overcome to progress into more advanced repertoire.
为大学生抒情男高音选择不同的曲目对于这种声音类型的教师来说是一个具有挑战性的过程。抒情男高音兼作曲家弗朗西斯科·保罗·托斯蒂(Francesco Paolo Tosti)创作的歌曲体现了大学生抒情男高音应该培养的技术概念。本指南将介绍五首托斯蒂歌曲,这些歌曲解决了抒情男高音必须克服的技术问题,才能进入更高级的曲目。
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引用次数: 0
Grammar Translation and its Use in Present-day China 语法翻译及其在当代中国的应用
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I05.2104
Yi Du
This paper starts with a brief description about the development of grammar translation in the early stage and its use in the current world. It then focuses on presenting the major features and drawbacks of grammar translation. Then it proceeds to explore the relationship between teaching material and language teaching methodology, and in this section a commonly used Chinese university EFL textbook has been analyzed to show that grammar translation is still being practiced in present-day China. Finally, this paper also attempts to find the reasons for why China still adopts this traditional approach and predicts its future in China.
本文首先简要介绍了早期语法翻译的发展及其在当今世界的应用。然后重点介绍了语法翻译的主要特点和缺点。然后探讨了教材与语言教学方法的关系,并分析了中国常用的大学英语教材,以表明语法翻译在当今中国仍然存在。最后,本文还试图找出中国仍然采用这种传统方法的原因,并预测其在中国的未来。
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引用次数: 3
The Necessity and Feasibility of Imposing Conventional Media Content Regulation on Digital Media Content in Indonesia (Case Study: The Controversy of Awkarin and Young Lex’s Music Video) : (Case Study: The Controversy of Awkarin and Young Lex’s Music Video) 印尼对数字媒体内容实施传统媒体内容监管的必要性与可行性(案例研究:Awkarin与Young Lex的音乐视频之争)(案例研究:Awkarin与Young Lex的音乐视频之争)
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I05.2086
Maya Rachmawaty
Operating in various countries, YouTube has a content regulation that strongly influenced by American Culture. However, there are many countries that have a different culture and value compared to America, such as Indonesia. As the largest Muslim country, it has stricter social norms. In 2016, Indonesian famous Youtubers, Awkarin and Young Lex, were making a controversy by uploading music videos that containing vulgar words and exposing sexually-suggestive footages. This research aims to study how the viewers reacting to the videos, Youtubers’ perspectives, and assess how the government handles the controversy, to finally determine the necessity and feasibility of imposing conventional media content regulation on digital media. This research was conducted using mix method approach, those are content analysis and interview. The results have shown that although the videos received various negative reactions, the government decided to only give a friendly warning. Considering several sectors, the digital media content remains impossible to be detailly regulated by the government as the way conventional media regulated. Therefore, the government has applied other strategies that were maintaining excellent coordination with the digital platforms and increasing public literacy in internet using.
YouTube在多个国家运营,其内容监管受到美国文化的强烈影响。然而,有许多国家的文化和价值观与美国不同,比如印度尼西亚。作为最大的穆斯林国家,它有更严格的社会规范。2016年,印度尼西亚著名的youtube用户Awkarin和Young Lex上传了含有粗俗语言和暴露性暗示的音乐视频,引发了争议。本研究旨在研究观众对视频的反应,youtube用户的观点,并评估政府如何处理争议,最终确定对数字媒体实施传统媒体内容监管的必要性和可行性。本研究采用内容分析与访谈相结合的方法进行。结果显示,虽然视频受到了各种各样的负面反应,但政府决定只给予友好的警告。考虑到多个行业,数字媒体内容仍然不可能像传统媒体那样受到政府的详细监管。因此,政府采用了其他策略,与数字平台保持良好的协调,提高公众对互联网使用的素养。
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引用次数: 0
Gabriel Fauré´s religious attitudes in his Requiem in D minor, Op. 48 《D小调安魂曲》中加布里埃尔·福尔<s:1>的宗教态度
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I05.2106
Mei-Hsin Chen
Gabriel Faure’s Requiem in D minor, Op. 48, one of the most captivating liturgical musical works that have been composed for the Masses of Requiem, broke the prototypes hitherto adopted for the creation of this music genre. Faure embodied a vision of death different from his predecessors and contemporary composers through an engaging and appealing musical style, a consequence of his religious attitudes. The motivations behind this evolving composition yet remain unclear; however, the luster reflected in its well-chosen liturgical texts, complemented and embellished by its musical forms and melodies, allows us to penetrate the reasons why Faure wrote this “lullaby of death”, as he described.
加布里埃尔·福尔的《D小调安魂曲》,作品48,是为《安魂曲弥撒》创作的最迷人的仪式音乐作品之一,它打破了迄今为止这种音乐类型创作所采用的原型。由于他的宗教态度,他用一种吸引人的音乐风格体现了与他的前辈和同时代作曲家不同的对死亡的看法。这种不断演变的构成背后的动机尚不清楚;然而,其精心挑选的礼仪文本所反映的光彩,加上其音乐形式和旋律的补充和点缀,使我们能够穿透福雷为什么要写这首他所描述的“死亡摇篮曲”的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Quelle grammaire privilégier dans un cours de FLE en association avec l’approche communicative/actionnelle ? 在外语课程中,与交际/动作法相结合的语法应该是什么?
IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.18533/JAH.V10I05.2102
S. Haddad
Dans la situation de l'enseignement/apprentissage du francais langue etrangere (desormais FLE), la presence de la grammaire est un fait indiscutable. Qu’elle soir etudiee ouvertement, d'une maniere explicite ou implicite, ou enseignee dans une perspective, actionnelle, communicative ou traditionnelle, elle est omnipresente. Une grande partie des efforts de l’apprenant dans l’etude d’une langue etrangere reside du reste dans l’acquisition de la grammaire. Mais d’un point de vue didactique, il est important de savoir comment cette grammaire est enseignee: quelle methode est adaptee selon les contextes? Quelle est la perception de la grammaire chez les enseignants et chez les etudiants? Finalement, quelle grammaire peut-on privilegier? En fait, y a-t-il une ou des grammaires?Ces interrogations diverses montrent l’importance des problemes d’enseignement/apprentissage de la grammaire en FLE tout autant que la necessite de trouver des solutions. La presente etude tente de repondre a ces questions en etudiant les methodes utilisees pour le traitement de la grammaire dans une classe de langue a travers son evolution dans le temps.
在法语作为外语的教学中,语法的存在是一个不容置疑的事实。无论是公开的、显性的还是隐性的学习,还是从行动的、交流的还是传统的角度来教授,它都是无处不在的。此外,学习者学习外语的大部分努力都集中在语法的习得上。但从教学的角度来看,重要的是要知道如何教授这种语法:哪种方法适合于上下文?教师和学生对语法的看法是什么?最后,我们可以优先考虑哪种语法?事实上,有一个或多个语法吗?这些不同的问题表明了外语语法教学/学习问题的重要性,以及寻找解决方案的必要性。本研究试图通过考察语言课堂中语法处理的方法及其随时间的演变来回答这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing-A Journal of Digital Humanities
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