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Introduction: queer/trans media now 简介:现在的酷儿/跨性别媒体
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2207437
Matthew Connolly
ABSTRACT This special issue highlights a range of scholarship on LGBTQ+ film and media, encompassing a variety of subjects from across numerous decades and explored through a diverse range of methodologies. If these articles collectively define ‘queer/trans media now’, it is due to their capaciousness, dexterity, and generative provocation – qualities essential to articulating the value of queer/trans media and its study in an age of expanding potentiality and ever-growing backlash.
本期特刊重点介绍了一系列关于LGBTQ+电影和媒体的学术研究,涵盖了几十年来的各种主题,并通过各种方法进行了探讨。如果这些文章共同定义了“现在的酷儿/跨性别媒体”,那是因为它们的能力、灵活性和创造性的挑衅——这些品质对于阐明酷儿/跨性别媒体的价值及其在一个潜力不断扩大、反作用日益强烈的时代的研究至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
‘Unique joy’: Netflix, pleasure and the shaping of queer taste “独特的快乐”:Netflix、快乐和酷儿品味的塑造
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2193521
Clara Bradbury-Rance
ABSTRACT This article discusses the ‘Netflix imaginary’ and how it shapes our understanding of queer taste and legibility in contemporary visual culture. While Netflix has promoted itself as a bastion of LGBTQ inclusivity and other forms of ‘diversity’, this article considers the platform not on the basis of celebrated LGBTQ ‘Netflix Originals’ such as Sex Education or Queer Eye but rather on how our navigations of the platform’s content throw our queer attachments and recommendations into pleasurable chaos. If the ‘Netflix imaginary’ is built around personalisation – that is, the promise of knowledge and insight – it more often generates bewilderment and surprise. But the article argues that this uncanny algorithmic meddling also has the potential to generate its own source of fun, entertainment and queer pleasure. By analysing what consumers are led to understand of the site’s dependence on and commitment to collaborative filtering, algorithmic signposting and customer agency and choice, I consider how we might employ a queer method for engaging subversively with Netflix’s representational inconsistencies and inadequacies – how we might see Netflix itself as a queer method for reconfiguring queer taste.
本文讨论了“Netflix想象”,以及它如何在当代视觉文化中塑造我们对酷儿品味和易读性的理解。虽然Netflix将自己标榜为LGBTQ包容性和其他形式的“多样性”的堡垒,但本文认为该平台不是基于著名的LGBTQ“Netflix原创”,如性教育或酷儿之眼,而是基于我们对平台内容的浏览如何将我们对酷儿的依赖和推荐带入愉悦的混乱中。如果“Netflix幻想”是围绕个性化——即知识和洞察力的承诺——建立起来的,那么它往往会产生困惑和惊喜。但这篇文章认为,这种不可思议的算法干预也有可能产生自己的乐趣、娱乐和酷儿快乐的来源。通过分析消费者对网站对协同过滤、算法指示、客户代理和选择的依赖和承诺的理解,我考虑了我们如何使用酷儿方法颠覆Netflix的代表性不一致和不足——我们如何将Netflix本身视为一种重新配置酷儿品味的酷儿方法。
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引用次数: 1
Death and collective autobiography in Silverlake Life: The View from Here 死亡与《银湖人生》集体自传:从这里看
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2205812
Gabriel Kitofi Tonelo
ABSTRACT This article presents a study of the creative process of Silverlake Life: The View from Here (Tom Joslin and Peter Friedman, 1993), from the perspective of its authorial multiplicity. Silverlake Life is regarded as one of the main representatives of autobiographical documentary in the 1990s. The specificity of the film is found in the circumstances of the death of the filmmaker-autobiographer, Tom Joslin. By recognizing a tripartite process of creative autonomy among Tom Joslin, Mark Massi and Peter Friedman, this article outlines both how each individual contributed to the achievement of the film and how Silverlake Life preserves its status as autobiographical documentary despite the tragic deaths of both Joslin and Massi before the film’s completion. This work of comprehending the film’s collaborative autobiographical process was made possible through the analysis of three extratextual sources: the original proposal for the film, written by Tom Joslin and which appears at the beginning of the narrative; the written diary of Mark Massi, Joslin’s widower; and extensive interviews with Peter Friedman on the subject.
摘要本文从《银湖人生:从这里看》(Tom Joslin和Peter Friedman,1993)的作者多样性角度,对其创作过程进行了研究。《银湖人生》是20世纪90年代自传体纪录片的主要代表之一。这部电影的特殊性体现在电影制作人、传记作家汤姆·乔斯林的死亡情况下。通过认识到汤姆·乔斯林、马克·马西和彼得·弗里德曼之间的三方创作自主过程,本文概述了每个人如何为电影的成就做出贡献,以及《银湖人生》如何在电影完成前乔斯林和马西都不幸去世的情况下保持其自传体纪录片的地位。这项理解电影合作自传体过程的工作是通过分析三个文本外来源而实现的:由汤姆·乔斯林撰写的电影最初提案,出现在叙事的开头;乔斯林的鳏夫马克·马西的书面日记;以及对彼得·弗里德曼关于这个问题的广泛采访。
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引用次数: 0
Queer times in Moonlight 月光下的酷儿时光
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2206391
M. Stekl
ABSTRACT The time is out of joint in Moonlight (2016). While Barry Jenkins’ film appears to divide Chiron’s life into three chronological periods, each stage both repeats and anticipates something of the others, on the levels of both form and content – from the recurrence of heteronormative, antiBlack violence throughout Chiron’s life to the reprisal of the police-like flashes of light that cinematographically periodize his story, this narrative is (un)structured by repetition. This essay asks how Moonlight’s reiterative temporality might intervene in the ‘temporal turn’ in queer studies. By emphasizing the structuring repetition of antiBlackness, I want to complicate the utopian aspirations of queer futurism, in the vein of José Esteban Muñoz, as well as the psychoanalytic elision of race that defines queer anti-futurism, or the ‘anti-social thesis’, after Lee Edelman. What is the (non)place of Blackness in romances of queer futurity? In romances of queer negativity? In conversation with prior queer and Black scholarship on Moonlight, I argue that the film stages Blackness as a disruption to both straight and queer temporalities as we know them. Ultimately, I suggest that the film posits a third way out of the futurism/anti-futurism deadlock in queer studies: the iterability that (de)constructs Black(ness)’s narrative gestures toward an absolute open(ended)ness which is unrealizable as futurity and which is inextricable from the endlessly reiterated antiBlack, antiqueer violence of the modern world.
《月光男孩》(2016)讲述了一个时间错位的故事。巴里·詹金斯(Barry Jenkins)的电影似乎将凯龙的生活分成了三个时间顺序,每个阶段在形式和内容上都重复和期待着其他阶段的一些事情——从贯穿凯龙一生的异性恋规范、反黑人暴力的反复出现,到像警察一样的闪光的报复,这些闪光在电影中分期化了他的故事,这种叙事(非)由重复构成。本文探讨了《月光男孩》的重复性时间性如何介入酷儿研究中的“时间转向”。通过强调反黑人的结构重复,我想把酷儿未来主义的乌托邦愿望复杂化,在jos Esteban Muñoz的脉络中,以及在李·埃德尔曼(Lee Edelman)之后定义酷儿反未来主义或“反社会论题”的精神分析中对种族的忽略。黑人在关于酷儿未来的浪漫小说中的(非)地位是什么?在酷儿的消极浪漫中?在与之前关于《月光男孩》的酷儿和黑人学者的谈话中,我认为这部电影将黑人作为对我们所知道的异性恋和酷儿暂时性的破坏。最后,我认为这部电影为酷儿研究中未来主义/反未来主义的僵局提供了第三条出路:建构黑人(本质)的叙事姿态的可迭代性,指向一种绝对开放(结束)的本质,这种本质作为未来是无法实现的,它与现代世界不断重申的反黑人、反酷儿暴力密不可分。
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引用次数: 0
Transmasculinity on television 电视上的变性
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2211569
A. d’Harcourt
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引用次数: 0
Reading Joey Soloway: popularizing feminist and queer theory in independent film and television 阅读乔伊·索洛维:在独立影视作品中普及女权主义和酷儿理论
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2196222
Sarah E. S. Sinwell
ABSTRACT Engaging with ideas of hegemonic masculinity, femininity, homosexuality, and heteronormativity, this article examines the film and television work of Joey Soloway as a means of studying the popularization of feminist and queer theory within contemporary American independent media. By focusing on representations of non-normative genders and sexualities (including sex work, transgender identity, and polyamory), I explore the ways in which Soloway pushes feminist and queer theory beyond the limits of the popular. Through overt references to feminist and queer filmmakers and theory, I argue that Soloway’s film and television work subverts traditional modes of storytelling. Examining Soloway’s first film Afternoon Delight and their two series for Amazon, Transparent (2014–2019) and I Love Dick (2016), as well as the coverage of Soloway’s work within the popular press (for example, The New York Times, Newsweek, Huffington Post, and Rolling Stone), this article also analyzes how Soloway’s own authorial persona and their public identification with queerness intertwines with the personal, the political, and the popular.
本文从男性霸权、女性霸权、同性恋和异性恋等观点出发,考察了乔伊·索洛维的影视作品,以此作为研究当代美国独立媒体中女权主义和酷儿理论的普及的一种手段。通过关注非规范性性别和性行为的表现(包括性工作、跨性别身份和一夫多妻制),我探索了索洛维将女权主义和酷儿理论推向流行界限之外的方式。通过公开引用女权主义和酷儿电影制作人和理论,我认为索洛维的影视作品颠覆了传统的叙事模式。本文考察了索洛维的第一部电影《下午快乐》(Afternoon Delight)和他们为亚马逊(Amazon)制作的两部电视剧《透明》(Transparent, 2014-2019)和《我爱迪克》(I Love Dick, 2016),以及大众媒体(如《纽约时报》、《新闻周刊》、《赫芬顿邮报》和《滚石》)对索洛维作品的报道。本文还分析了索洛维自己的作家形象和他们对酷儿身份的公开认同如何与个人、政治和大众交织在一起。
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引用次数: 0
On Xavier Dolan’s musical parentheses 关于泽维尔·多兰的音乐括号
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2200686
Sergio Rigoletto
ABSTRACT Several critics have described Xavier Dolan as a gifted yet self-indulgent filmmaker. From the stylish costume design to the carefully composed arrangement of colors and objects within the mise en scène, Dolan’s films would seem to be guilty of an over-investment in the image. This essay interrogates the aesthetic and affective possibilities that the ostensibly intolerable textuality of Dolan’s films allows by focusing on their distinctive deployment of the musical parenthesis. What may one gain by indulging in the pleasures of the parenthetical mode? The expectation according to which such pleasures should be dispensed with moderation betrays suspicion towards a filmic mode of stylistic and emotional excess that oversteps certain boundaries and, in so doing, undermines hierarchies of value and taste. This essay questions the authoritative appeal of these hierarchies, arguing that there may be something valuable – and queer – about their displacement.
几位影评人将泽维尔·多兰描述为一位天赋异禀却又自我放纵的电影人。从时尚的服装设计到场景中色彩和物体的精心组合,多兰的电影似乎对形象的过度投资感到内疚。这篇文章通过关注多兰电影对音乐括号的独特运用,探讨了多兰电影表面上无法忍受的文本性所允许的美学和情感可能性。沉迷于插入式模式的乐趣会有什么好处呢?人们期望适度地享受这种快乐,这暴露了人们对超越某些界限的风格和情感过剩的电影模式的怀疑,这样做破坏了价值和品味的等级制度。这篇文章质疑这些等级制度的权威吸引力,认为它们的位移可能有一些有价值的东西——而且很奇怪。
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引用次数: 0
Child spectators: towards a phenomenological perspective on the imaginary transformations of reality 儿童观众:从现象学的角度看现实的想象转变
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2176156
Bettina Henzler
ABSTRACT This paper establishes the motif of ‘child spectators’ within the self-reflexive tradition of modern European cinema since the 1940s and within discourses on the affinity of childhood and cinema, dating back to the beginning of the twentieth century. Through a close reading of The spirit of the beehive (Víctor Erice, 1973) and Jacquot de Nantes (Agnès Varda, 1991) that deals with the impact of the cinema experience on a child’s life, I analyze how this motif stages spectatorship, cinephilia, and filmmaking. First, I show how these films reflect on the impact of film experience and the process of film education as based on the existential being described by phenomenology. Second, I argue that this motif implies specific aesthetic strategies that are often linked to childhood and cinema. The child spectator calls for the understanding of childhood as a film aesthetical category and invites us to engage in a distinctive form of spectatorship. If the children in these films represent and address the phenomenological dimension of film experience, they also invite us, third, to reconsider aspects rarely addressed by phenomenology, especially the integration of imagination and materiality in film experience, and the interdependence of film experience and education.
摘要:本文在20世纪40年代以来现代欧洲电影的自我反思传统以及20世纪初关于儿童与电影的亲和力的话语中建立了“儿童观众”的母题。通过仔细阅读《蜂巢的精神》(Víctor Erice, 1973)和《雅克·德·南特》(Jacquot de Nantes, agn·瓦尔达,1991),探讨了电影体验对儿童生活的影响,我分析了这一主题是如何影响观众、电影癖和电影制作的。首先,我以现象学描述的存在存在为基础,展示了这些电影如何反映电影经验的影响和电影教育的过程。其次,我认为这个主题暗示了特定的美学策略,通常与童年和电影有关。儿童观众要求理解童年作为一个电影美学范畴,并邀请我们参与一种独特的观看形式。如果这些电影中的孩子代表和解决了电影经验的现象学维度,他们也邀请我们重新考虑现象学很少涉及的方面,特别是电影经验中想象力和物质性的融合,以及电影经验与教育的相互依存关系。
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引用次数: 0
Sonic modernities: capitalism, noise, and the city essay film 声音现代化:资本主义、噪音和城市散文电影
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2174764
Laura Rascaroli
ABSTRACT Oculocentric perspectives are often dominant in descriptions of the city essay film. Whether flâneurial, observational, lyrical or visionary, the gaze is often placed at the centre of the filmic perception of the city, which is itself conceived of as a sight, image, or palimpsest. In this article, I reflect on the centrality of noise to modernity, and of capitalism to urban sound. In doing so, I pursue a dual goal: to foreground a sound-based understanding of the city through the essay film; and to ask how sound can help us understand the city essay film as a critique at once of the metropolis’ entanglement with capitalism and of the cinema’s historical contribution to the creation of the city as spectacle. A workable definition of the city essay film as an object of theory is attained via an engagement with urban and sound studies, and the discussion of sound design and sound discourse in Many Undulating Things (2019), a geopolitical essay by Bo Wang and Pan Lu about Hong Kong.
摘要在城市散文电影的描写中,以视觉为中心的视角往往占主导地位。无论是情感的、观察的、抒情的还是富有远见的,凝视往往被置于对城市的电影感知的中心,而城市本身被认为是一种景象、图像或重写本。在这篇文章中,我反思了噪音对现代性的中心地位,以及资本主义对城市声音的中心地位。在这样做的过程中,我追求一个双重目标:通过散文电影来展望对这座城市基于声音的理解;并询问声音如何帮助我们理解这部城市散文电影,它既是对大都市与资本主义纠缠的批判,也是对电影对城市景观创造的历史贡献的批判。通过参与城市和声音研究,以及Bo·王和潘璐关于香港的地缘政治文章《许多不确定的事情》(2019)中对声音设计和声音话语的讨论,获得了将城市散文电影作为理论对象的可行定义。
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引用次数: 0
V.F. Perkins and the redescription of films V.F.帕金斯与电影的重新描述
IF 0.8 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/17400309.2023.2170667
Dominic Lash
ABSTRACT This article explores the work of the critic V.F. Perkins in the light of the concept of description, and vice versa. It argues that a range of distinct senses of description come together in Perkins’s work, and uses that work to assist in the construction of some proposals about the function and value of description in films and film criticism. Perkins had, it is argued, a particular interest in films that explore what might be referred to as ‘failures of redescription’, including Max Ophüls’s Letter from an Unknown Woman and Elia Kazan’s America, America. His writings on these films are explored with a view to demonstrating the ways in which the descriptive practices Perkins used in his writing can bring out rich and fascinating connections between criticism as an ethical practice with affinities to moral philosophy (via a concern with appropriate act descriptions) and the descriptions that are traced by films themselves.
摘要本文从描述的角度来探讨评论家帕金斯的作品,反之亦然。它认为,帕金斯的作品中融合了一系列不同的描述意义,并利用这部作品帮助构建了一些关于描述在电影和电影批评中的作用和价值的建议。有人认为,帕金斯对探索可能被称为“重新描述失败”的电影特别感兴趣,包括Max Ophüls的《来自一个未知女人的信》和Elia Kazan的《美国,美国》。对帕金斯关于这些电影的写作进行了探索,以展示帕金斯在写作中使用的描述性实践如何在批评这一与道德哲学密切相关的伦理实践(通过关注适当的行为描述)与电影本身的描述之间产生丰富而迷人的联系。
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引用次数: 0
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New Review of Film and Television Studies
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