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Różnice leksykalne w wypowiedziach zwolenników i przeciwników dopuszczalności aborcji - analiza anglojęzycznych grup w serwisie Facebook
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.14746/IL.2017.37.3
Klaudia Ćwierz, Ramona Cossengue Casimiro, Barbara Konat
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest empiryczne ustalenie różnic leksykalnych w grupach dyskusyjnych reprezentujących odmienne postawy względem aborcji. Chcemy pokazać, w jaki sposób grupy te stosują odmienny opis świata, poprzez wybór odmiennego słownictwa. Materiał został zebrany w grupach dyskusyjnych na portalu społecznościowym Facebook, a analiza została przeprowadzona metodami statystycznymi w postaci uczenia maszynowego z wykorzystaniem klasyfikatorów bazujących na zestawach cech “bag of words” oraz “n-gram”. Zastosowano także jakościową analizę słów kluczowych.
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引用次数: 1
Odwołanie do fonologii w procesie dzielenia na sylaby wyrazów ortograficznych języka polskiego
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.14746/IL.2017.37.5
Daniel Śledziński
W artykule omówiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z procesem automatycznego dzielenia na sylaby tekstów ortograficznych w języku polskim. Przy projektowaniu systemu sylabifikującego uwzględniono kilka istotnych czynników: zasady fonologiczne,odczucia subiektywne, strukturęmorfologiczna wyrazów. Zasady fonologiczne – przede wszystkim zasada sonorności – odnosi się do fonetycznej definicji sylaby. W niniejszej publikacji skoncentrowano się na aspektach działania systemu związanych z odwoływaniem się do zasad fonologicznych. Te zasady odnoszą się do wewnątrzwyrazowych grup spółgłoskowych, które są wyznaczane na podstawie informacji o lokalizacji liter odpowiadających ośrodkom sylab. To zadanie jest nieco utrudnione faktem, że w języku polskim niektóre litery, które zazwyczaj oznaczają samogłoski, w określonym kontekście oznaczają spółgłoski. W artykule omówiono również metodę przesłaniania podziału wynikającego z fonologii. Można stosować reguły które odnoszą się do odczucia subiektywnego i podział z niego wynikający różni się od podziału wynikającego z fonologii.
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Diachronic Normalization of Polish Texts 波兰文本的自动历时规范化
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.14746/IL.2017.37.2
K. Jassem, F. Gralinski, T. Obrêbski, Piotr Wierzchoń
The paper presents a method for the automatic diachronic normalization of Polish texts – the procedure, which, for a given historical text, returns its contemporary spelling. The method applies finite-state transducers, defined in a sublanguage of the Thrax formalism. The paper discusses linguistic issues, such as evolution in spelling of the Polish language, as well as implementation aspects, such as efficiency or testing the proposed method.
本文提出了一种波兰语文本自动历时规范化的方法-该过程,对于给定的历史文本,返回其当代拼写。该方法应用有限状态换能器,在Thrax形式主义的一个子语言中定义。本文讨论了语言学问题,如波兰语拼写的演变,以及实施方面,如效率或测试所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Chińskie zwyczaje pogrzebowe: powtórny pochówek
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.14746/il.2017.37.4
Joanna Muchowska
The article is devoted to the Chinese death ritual of a secondary burial in its traditional form, known from ancient written sources. It depicts its origin and the most important practices associated with it. The article is based on the BA thesis “Funerary customs in China and Taiwan: secondary burial”, written by the author under the supervision of dr. Marcin Jacobi in the Department of Chinese Language at Warsaw University in 2013.
这篇文章致力于从古代文献资料中了解到的中国传统形式的二次埋葬的死亡仪式。它描述了它的起源和与之相关的最重要的实践。本文基于作者在华沙大学中文系Marcin Jacobi博士指导下于2013年完成的文学学士论文《中国与台湾的丧葬习俗:次葬》。
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引用次数: 0
Agresja werbalna w komentarzach internetowych
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.14746/il.2017.37.6
K. Zasada, Victoria Kamasa
The steadily growing popularity of the Internet leads to many new social phenomena including verbal aggression on the Internet called cyberbulling or flaming. This study aims to describe verbal aggression in the comments on the polish Internet. Such comments on various subjects and from websites with different levels of anonymity were analysed. The data showed among others, that the percentage of aggressive comments is proportional to the level of anonymity provided on specific websites and thatusers prefer to express aggression by using offensive, but not vulgar, language.
互联网的日益普及导致了许多新的社会现象,包括在互联网上被称为网络欺凌或火焰的言语攻击。本研究旨在描述波兰网络评论中的言语攻击行为。这些来自不同主题和不同匿名程度网站的评论被进行了分析。数据显示,攻击性评论的比例与特定网站提供的匿名程度成正比,用户更喜欢通过使用攻击性但不粗俗的语言来表达攻击性。
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引用次数: 0
Le marquage du nombre (et du genre) en Normandie: Noms en -et/-ets et participes passés des verbes du 1er groupe 诺曼底的数字(和性别)标记:-和/-ets的名词和第一组动词的过去分词
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00011.BRA
P. Brasseur
Cet article porte sur le singulier et le pluriel des noms en -et comme bouquet dans les parlers dialectaux normands. Le corpus est issu des atlas linguistiques, qui font au prealable l’objet d’une analyse critique. L’opposition de -et/-ets se manifeste le plus souvent par l’aperture et la longueur de la voyelle, selon differentes combinaisons, pouvant etre regroupees dans quatre aires. Les resultats sont mis en perspective avec les realisations des participes passes en -e/-es/-ee/-ees. Malgre une situation complexe, on constate globalement que le marquage porte sur le feminin singulier (vs. masculin) et sur le masculin pluriel (vs. singulier). Au total, lorsqu’un allongement est realise, c’est toujours pour marquer le feminin et tres souvent le pluriel, quoique les differentes aires de -et/-ets et -e/-es ne se superposent que partiellement. On notera que la situation dialectale se retrouve assez largement dans le francais regional.
本文论述单数和复数的名字——作为丛语》中的诺曼的含义。语言语料库是来自atlas,那些在1 -批判性分析的对象。反对党——/ -ets往往表现为l’aperture长元音,而且根据不同的组合,可按四个领域。结果节目与成就的前景正在参加/ - e /放在-ee -ees孔道。Malgre局面复杂,大致可以看出标识涉及男性女性向男性单数(vs)和《》(vs单数复数)。伸长时,总共是不礼貌,总是为了纪念女性和停机坪脸色通常复数,虽然不同——-ets和e / -只是部分重叠。值得注意的是,局势区域相当广泛见于《法语方言。
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引用次数: 0
The origin of the valency metaphor in linguistics 语言学中价隐喻的起源
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1075/LI.00017.PRZ
A. Przepiórkowski
The aim of this squib is to question the popular belief that the metaphor of valency was introduced to linguistics by Lucien Tesniere in the middle of 20th century. Rather, we show that it was first used by Charles Peirce half a century earlier, leading to apparently independent – but probably mediated by Roman Jakobson – ‘discoveries’ of this metaphor by linguists in the Soviet Union, Holland, USA and indeed France.
这个哑剧的目的是质疑一种流行的观点,即价的隐喻是由吕西安·特斯涅尔在20世纪中叶引入语言学的。相反,我们表明,查尔斯·皮尔斯在半个世纪前首先使用了这个隐喻,这导致了苏联、荷兰、美国和法国的语言学家对这个隐喻的“发现”,这显然是独立的,但可能是由罗曼·雅各布森调解的。
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引用次数: 3
Transitivity and Valency 传递性和价
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2017-12-08 DOI: 10.1075/li.40.1.01geo
Georgia Fotiadou, Hélène Vassiliadou
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引用次数: 0
Visualiser la variation et le changement valenciel: Structure des compléments datifs dans l’histoire du français 可视化瓦伦西亚的变化和变化:法国历史上日期互补的结构
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2017-12-08 DOI: 10.1075/LI.40.1.03MAZ
Nicolas Mazziotta
Il est possible de modeliser la variation et le changement valenciel a l’aide des structures formelles que nous nommons polygraphes. Ces derniers etendent les arbres syntaxiques dependanciels en autorisant des relations a porter sur d’autres relations. En prenant l’exemple de l’expression prepositionnelle ou non du datif en ancien francais et en francais moderne (complement des verbes donner, aider, et pardonner), nous montrons comment les polygraphes peuvent etre employes pour montrer geometriquement la difference entre une preposition obligatoire et une preposition facultative. Le potentiel de ces structures permet egalement de visualiser l’evolution et de comparer le comportement des lexemes.
可以使用我们称之为多边形图的形式结构对价变化和变化进行建模。这些扩展了依赖语法树,允许关系覆盖其他关系。以古法语和现代法语中datif的介词或非介词表达式(动词donner、aider和complete)为例,我们展示了如何使用多边形来几何显示强制介词和可选介词之间的差异。这些结构的潜力还允许可视化进化和比较莱克塞姆的行为。
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引用次数: 0
On, Se and related valency alternations in Medieval French 中世纪法语中On、Se及相关的价格变化
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2017-12-08 DOI: 10.1075/LI.40.1.04WOL
Anne C. Wolfsgruber
This article explores the question of why Medieval French does not use se -constructions as exhaustively as other Medieval Romance varieties and why the indefinite pronoun on is clearly the preferred choice. It is claimed that se exhibits affix-like behavior in passive constructions and that it is very likely to be a morphological exponent of absorbing the [+Def] feature on T in IACs. These assumptions are connected to the possibility within a language system to store affixes as independent lexical entries, following Speas, 1995 . It will be shown that Medieval French seems to be a language system in flux in which signs of NSL > non-NSL were present over a longer period of time. The uncertain status of affixes within these radical changes would have prompted learners to go for a multifunctional solution that is readily available and unequivocally identifiable: on .
本文探讨了为什么中世纪法语不像其他中世纪浪漫主义变体那样详尽地使用se-constructions,以及为什么不定代词on显然是首选。据称,se在被动结构中表现出词缀样行为,并且很可能是IACs中吸收T上[+Def]特征的形态指数。根据Speas,1995,这些假设与语言系统中词缀作为独立词条存储的可能性有关。可以看出,中世纪法语似乎是一个不断变化的语言系统,在这个系统中,NSL>非NSL的标志在更长的时间内出现。词缀在这些根本性变化中的不确定地位将促使学习者选择一种易于获得且明确可识别的多功能解决方案:on。
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引用次数: 1
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Linguisticae Investigationes
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