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2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)最新文献

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Application of Matter Element Extension Model in the Design of Pet Nail Clippers 物元可拓模型在宠物指甲钳设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614956
Yanqun Yang, M. Shao
The matter-element extension method is a new method. This study combines its ideas into different aspects of product design, and combines theory with practice through a simple and clear application form. Through the results of this research, people who are engaged in product concept innovation are provided; or those who want to apply the matter-element extension method for research are followed.In this study, cat nail scissors were selected as the case study of extension design. From the function and principle analysis of general product conceptual design, with the advantages of extension method in knowledge representation and reasoning, a series of design cases were circulated, and finally the convergence was concluded. An innovative cat nail clipper.
物元可拓法是一种新方法。本研究将其思想结合到产品设计的不同方面,通过简单明了的申请形式将理论与实践相结合。通过本研究的结果,提供了从事产品概念创新的人员;或者想要应用物元可拓方法进行研究的人紧随其后。本研究选择猫指甲剪刀作为扩展设计的案例研究。从一般产品概念设计的功能和原理分析出发,利用可拓方法在知识表示和推理方面的优势,循环了一系列的设计案例,最后得出了收敛性结论。一个创新的猫指甲钳。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Application of Information and Communication Technology in Intelligent Elderly Living Space 信息通信技术在智能老年生活空间中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614805
Zhonghui Lu, Pinrong He, H. Hsieh, Chih-Yuan Ho
This study provides references for establishment of the evaluation index system of intelligent building information communication system engineering for the living space of the elderly. In this study, first of all, through the collection and collation of the literature, all levels of indexes for the construction of the intelligent building information communication system engineering for the living space of the elderly are evaluated. The results of the expert questionnaires are analyzed by decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), so that a new evaluation index system is obtained.
本研究为老年人生活空间智能化建筑信息通信系统工程评价指标体系的建立提供了参考。本研究首先通过文献的收集和整理,对老年人生活空间智能建筑信息通信系统工程建设的各级指标进行评价。通过决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)对专家问卷调查结果进行分析,得出新的评价指标体系。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics Modeling and Parameter Identification of a Cooling Fan System 某冷却风扇系统动力学建模与参数辨识
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614957
Chao-Chung Peng, Yung-I Lin
Cooling fan system has been widely used in industrial equipment such as computation host, product line junction box, manufacturing facilities, CNC machining systems and many other power cooling systems. Those systems usually involve high computation power and unavoidably release high dense heat. In order to guarantee long-term performance and healthy status of the kernel operation systems, surrounding temperature is going be controlled through the cooling fan systems. Once the cooling fan system is malfunctioned or the cooling efficiency is degraded, it could cause damage to the core operation system or lower its performance. Therefore, to prevent this condition, status of the cooling fan systems needs be monitored. In this paper, dynamics modeling and parameter identification of a cooling fan system is presented. Once the parameters can be precisely estimated, it can be extended for on-line health monitoring and diagnosis applications. To this aim, modeling of the cooling fan is firstly derived. In this paper, three discrete approximation models are derived for the parameter estimation. Finally, numerical studies are carried to verify the feasibility of the proposed identification method.
冷却风扇系统已广泛应用于工业设备,如计算主机、生产线接线盒、制造设施、数控加工系统等许多动力冷却系统。这些系统通常需要高计算能力,不可避免地会释放高密度的热量。为了保证内核运行系统的长期性能和健康状态,将通过冷却风扇系统来控制周围的温度。一旦冷却风扇系统出现故障或冷却效率下降,将会导致核心运行系统的损坏或性能下降。因此,为了防止这种情况,需要监测冷却风扇系统的状态。本文对某冷却风扇系统进行了动力学建模和参数辨识。一旦能够准确地估计参数,就可以将其扩展到在线健康监测和诊断应用中。为此,首先推导了冷却风扇的数学模型。本文导出了用于参数估计的三种离散近似模型。最后,通过数值研究验证了所提识别方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
The Applications of Facial Expression Recognition in Human-computer Interaction 面部表情识别在人机交互中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614755
Huan-huan Wang, Jingwei Gu
Facial expression is an important part of non-verbal communication and one common means of human communication. Expression recognition, as one of the important development directions of human-computer interaction, can improve the fluency, accuracy and naturalness of interaction. In recent years, deep learning using feature extraction of image data based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) has become more and more popular. Their popularity stems from their ability to extract good features from image data, for DCNN’s computationally intensive tasks can be run on the GPU to achieve high performance at very low consumption. This algorithm can achieve much higher accuracy than traditional ones, making it possible to commercialize and utilize. This paper introduces the basic principles and methods of expression recognition, and classifies the common recognition methods. The cases of improving recognition rate and robustness after applying multiple algorithms are reviewed in detail. And the matters to be solved for further application of this method are also discussed. Additionally, the technical methods and approaches of expression recognition in industrial design, particularly in emotional interaction design of industrial products, are elucidated.
面部表情是非语言交际的重要组成部分,是人类交际的一种常用手段。表情识别可以提高人机交互的流畅性、准确性和自然度,是人机交互的重要发展方向之一。近年来,基于卷积神经网络(CNN)对图像数据进行特征提取的深度学习越来越流行。它们的流行源于它们从图像数据中提取良好特征的能力,因为DCNN的计算密集型任务可以在GPU上运行,以非常低的消耗实现高性能。该算法可以实现比传统算法更高的精度,为商业化和利用提供了可能。介绍了表情识别的基本原理和方法,并对常用的识别方法进行了分类。详细回顾了应用多种算法提高识别率和鲁棒性的实例。并对该方法进一步应用需要解决的问题进行了讨论。阐述了工业设计特别是工业产品情感交互设计中表情识别的技术方法和途径。
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引用次数: 5
Application of Computer Analysis on Plastic Forming Behavior of Extrusion 计算机在挤压塑性成形行为分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615027
S. Hsia, Y. Chou
Aluminum extrusion and mold design are the guarantee of product quality, production time shortening, and die life enhancement. With increasing varieties of aluminum products for aviation, railway, and transportation, aluminum has been urgently demanded in various industries. It becomes the immediate need for the development of current aluminum extrusion to improve traditional mold design by applying DEFORM-3D simulation to accelerate product development, reduce development risks, and enhance product quality. This study attempts to process thin-layer aluminum products with extrusion. The products, in the simulation, are not easily welded when extruding the material into the welding chamber to affect the successive forming analysis. By matching pre-forming, the simulation is completed with 2 passes, and the forging information, which could not be measured in the field extrusion, such as stress value, strain value, and velocity field, could be acquired in the analysis result. After evaluating the practicability of product size requirement and pre-forming design, it could be introduced to the mechanical production. In addition to be the optimal parameters for mold design and the comparison with actual products and simulation data, the accuracy of the theoretical model is verified to shorten the product development time and reduce the cost to promote the competitiveness of the entire industry.
铝型材的挤压和模具设计是产品质量、缩短生产时间、提高模具寿命的保证。随着航空、铁路、交通等铝制品品种的不断增加,各行业对铝的需求日益迫切。利用DEFORM-3D仿真技术改进传统的模具设计,加快产品开发速度,降低开发风险,提高产品质量,成为当前铝挤压发展的迫切需要。本研究尝试用挤压法加工薄层铝制品。在模拟中,产品在挤压材料进入焊接腔时不易焊接,从而影响连续成形分析。通过匹配预成形,模拟分2道次完成,分析结果可以获得在现场挤压中无法测量的锻件应力值、应变值、速度场等信息。在对产品尺寸要求和预成型设计的实用性进行评估后,可将其引入机械生产。除了作为模具设计的最优参数以及与实际产品和仿真数据的比较外,还验证了理论模型的准确性,以缩短产品开发时间,降低成本,促进整个行业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
ESD-Immunity Influence of 60-V pLDMOS by Vertical Floating Polysilicons on the Drain-side STI 垂直浮动多晶硅对60 v pLDMOS抗静电性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614847
Shen-Li Chen, Y. Jhou, Pei-Lin Wu, Sheng-Kai Fan, Po-Lin Lin
In this paper, the area effect of floating polysilicons above the drain-side STI on ESD robustness of high voltage components is studied by 0.25-μm 60-V p-channel LDMOS devices. In general, near the gate and drain-side STI regions have high lateral electric-field peaks. Therefore, some floating polysilicon islands above this STI region can be used to reduce the electric-field peak (to increase the breakdown voltage), and then to evaluate its ability of ESD improvement. There are five kinds of width modulation by the vertical arrangement. From the experimental data, the breakdown voltage of pLDMOSs will increase slightly after embedding these vertical floating polysilicon, the trigger voltage will gradually increase by 0∼2V with increasing the floating polysilicon width. Meanwhile, comparing with the reference device ($I_t2$= 0.758 A), the highest secondary breakdown-current ($I_t2$) can be upgraded to 1.042 A and increased about 38%.
本文采用0.25-μm - 60 v p沟道LDMOS器件,研究了漏极侧STI上方浮动多晶硅对高压元件ESD稳健性的面积效应。一般而言,栅极附近和漏极侧STI区域具有较高的横向电场峰值。因此,可以在该STI区域上方放置一些浮动多晶硅岛来降低电场峰值(提高击穿电压),进而评价其ESD改善能力。宽度调制有五种垂直排列方式。从实验数据来看,嵌入这些垂直浮动多晶硅后,pLDMOSs的击穿电压会略有升高,触发电压会随着浮动多晶硅宽度的增加而逐渐升高0 ~ 2V。同时,与参考器件($I_t2$= 0.758 A)相比,最高二次击穿电流($I_t2$)可提升至1.042 A,提高约38%。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of the MIG weld-brazing parameter on the lap-joint performance of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel sheet MIG钎焊参数对铝合金与镀锌钢板搭接性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615082
H. Lin, Chien-Hang Lee, H. Chen, Fu-Jyun Nan
The weld-brazing lap-joint of automotive galvanized steel to 6061 aluminum alloy sheet was achieved employing a metal inert gas (MIG) welding process. In this novel weld-brazing process, the welding feed, welding voltage and travel speed of welding torch were selected to investigate the lap-joint performance of specimens. The experimental results demonstrated that the specimens produced by welding feed at 115 mm/sec, welding voltage at 22V and travel speed of MIG welding torch at 600 mm/min were provided with better welding performance such as weld bead geometry, microstructure and tensile strength. The average tensile strength of lap-joint welds of automotive galvanized steel to 6061 aluminum alloy sheet that produced with above MIG welding parameters is 130.53MPa. The amount of porosity and grain size of welds that produced with optimal parameters is smaller than others. In addition, it can be found that the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) layer between the galvanized steel sheet and weld bead using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thickness of IMCs layer was the thinnest and its thickness from 3.51μm to 3.90μm.
采用金属惰性气体(MIG)焊接工艺,实现了汽车镀锌钢板与6061铝合金板的钎焊搭接。在这种新型钎焊工艺中,选取了焊接进料、焊接电压和焊枪运动速度来研究试样的搭接性能。实验结果表明,在送料速度为115 mm/sec、焊接电压为22V、MIG焊枪移动速度为600 mm/min的条件下,试样在焊缝几何形状、显微组织和抗拉强度等方面具有较好的焊接性能。采用上述MIG焊接参数生产的汽车镀锌钢与6061铝合金板搭接焊缝的平均抗拉强度为130.53MPa。最优参数下的焊缝气孔率和晶粒尺寸均小于其他参数下的焊缝。此外,利用扫描电镜(SEM)可以发现镀锌钢板与焊缝之间存在金属间化合物(IMCs)层。IMCs层厚度最薄,为3.51 ~ 3.90μm。
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引用次数: 2
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/amcon.2018.8614979
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Master Cam and Ls -Dyna for the Single Point Incremental Process 单点增量加工中主凸轮与Ls -Dyna的集成
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614935
Ching-Lun Li, Y. Ni, Y. Lu
Single point incremental forming (SPIF) is a sheet metal forming process that the planning of precise tool path is a very important procedure. It is known that the tool path generated by Master Cam is suitable for axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric shape samples. However, G code directly generated by the Master Cam cannot be exported to numerical simulation software such as Ls-Dyna. Therefore, we propose a method to integrate the Master Cam and Ls-Dyna to realize SPIF. A cold-rolled steel sheet was formed in a numerically controlled milling machine to test formability and surface roughness for verification of the numerical simulations conducted on Ls-Dyna.
单点增量成形是一种钣金成形工艺,精确刀路的规划是一个非常重要的工序。已知主凸轮生成的刀具轨迹适用于轴对称和非轴对称形状样品。但是,Master Cam直接生成的G代码不能导出到Ls-Dyna等数值模拟软件中。因此,我们提出了一种集成主凸轮和Ls-Dyna的方法来实现SPIF。在数控铣床上对冷轧钢板进行成形性能和表面粗糙度测试,验证Ls-Dyna上数值模拟的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical investigation on measurement range of a femtosecond laser chromatic confocal probe by utilizing side-lobe of axial response 利用轴向响应副瓣对飞秒激光共焦探头测量范围的理论研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615064
C. Chen, H. Matsukuma, R. Sato, Xiuguo Chen, Y. Shimizu, W. Gao
In this paper, by moving and adjusting the collecting lens suitably, the main-lobe is moved to the position where gap between main-lobe and side-lobe is located, aimed at solving the problem of discontinuous measurement range. So that the side-lobe of the axial response can be utilized for the purpose of extending the measurement range of the established chromatic confocal probe. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are carried out for computing the measurement range of the chromatic confocal probe.
本文通过对采集透镜进行适当的移动和调整,将主瓣移动到主瓣与副瓣间隙处,以解决测量范围不连续的问题。这样就可以利用轴向响应的旁瓣来扩大所建立的彩色共聚焦探头的测量范围。对彩色共聚焦探头测量范围的计算进行了理论分析和数值模拟。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)
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