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2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)最新文献

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Abrasion resistance and color retention assessment of porous concrete modified by PVA emulsion/PP fiber 聚乙烯醇乳液/聚丙烯纤维改性多孔混凝土的耐磨性和保色性评价
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614912
Lei Yang, Yanlin Li, Lingchao Lu, Yongbo Huang, P. Zhao
The effects of PVA emulsion / PP fiber on the properties of porous concrete is investigated. The experimental results show that the PVA emulsion can significantly improve the compression strength of porous concrete whereas the effect of PP fiber is not obvious. When the content of emulsion or fiber is 1 wt. %, the abrasion loss of porous concrete decreased by 44.1 % or 54.1 %, respectively. Simultaneously, the corresponding chromatic aberration is 44.8 % or 53.3 % lower than unadulterated sample, respectively.
研究了PVA乳液/ PP纤维对多孔混凝土性能的影响。试验结果表明,PVA乳液能显著提高多孔混凝土的抗压强度,而PP纤维的作用不明显。当乳液掺量为1wt . %或纤维掺量为1wt . %时,多孔混凝土的磨损损失分别降低44.1%和54.1%。同时,相应的色差比未掺杂样品分别降低了44.8%和53.3%。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and Design of Differential bevel gear 差动锥齿轮的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615103
Peixing Wang, Kuang-Lun Liu
Differential bevel gear strength calculation, The main purpose is to evaluate whether the gear can meet the strength and life requirements under load; There is a mature theoretical gear strength calculation formula, However, due to the theoretical gear strength calculation, the tooth shape is different from the actual tooth shape, In turn, the theoretical calculation strength is different from the actual manufacturing strength. This research is based on existing products in the industry, Calculate the theoretical strength using the parameters of this product, And use the same bevel gear forging mathematical model as the product, Calculate gear strength through dynamic software LS-Dyna, Comparing the gear strength with the actual tooth profile and the gear strength of the actual tooth profile, The gear strength obtained by LS-Dyna can be approximated by the theoretical calculation gear strength, In this way, you can quickly know at the beginning of the design whether the designed gear strength can withstand the load.
差动锥齿轮强度计算,主要目的是评价齿轮在载荷作用下是否能满足强度和寿命要求;有成熟的理论齿轮强度计算公式,但由于理论齿轮强度计算,齿形与实际齿形不同,反过来,理论计算强度与实际制造强度不同。本研究在行业现有产品的基础上,利用本产品的参数计算理论强度,并使用与产品相同的锥齿轮锻造数学模型,通过动态软件LS-Dyna计算齿轮强度,将齿轮强度与实际齿形和实际齿形的齿轮强度进行比较,LS-Dyna得到的齿轮强度可以用理论计算的齿轮强度进行近似,这样,在设计之初就可以快速知道所设计的齿轮强度是否能承受载荷。
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引用次数: 2
Airflow Patterns in the Airway Passage of Nasal Obstruction Patients 鼻塞患者气道通道的气流模式
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615052
Yue-Lin Hsieh, Y. Hsieh, Zhao Han, Hui-fang Lin
The purpose of this paper is to apply the finite element method (FEM) computation results to examine the flow field obstruction in nasal airway obstruction (NAO) patients, the consistency of the blocking site, and the elucidating the NAO phenomenon. In addition, the comparison between flow pattern of NAO patients and the healthy subject during a respiratory cycle was discussed in this article. The results of this research aimed to help optimize the treatment of NAO patients regarding the positioning and size of the surgical dissection.
本文的目的是应用有限元法(FEM)计算结果来考察鼻气道梗阻(NAO)患者的流场阻塞,阻塞部位的一致性,并对NAO现象进行解释。此外,本文还讨论了NAO患者与健康人在一个呼吸周期内的血流模式的比较。本研究的结果旨在帮助优化NAO患者在手术解剖的定位和大小方面的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Management Design on Air Conditioning Nonlinear Group Load 空调非线性群负荷智能管理设计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614851
Zhu Jian-hong, Meng Bang-bang, Gu Ju-ping, Hu Qiong, Chen Ze-yu
Large-scale accessing to the power grid of non-linear load affects the power quality of the grid. The monitoring requirements of load electrical characteristics are more urgent with rapid increase in power energy demand. Aiming at the characteristics of non-linear group load operation of air conditioners, a systematic monitor project construction scheme is proposed. Firstly, the simulation software is used to build air-conditioning nonlinear group load model to observe characteristics and performance. Then, according to the energy characteristics of the nonlinear group load, the parameters and control variables, the data communication between the monitoring environment and the non-linear load operating simulation environment is designed, and the electrical characteristics of the nonlinear group load are monitored dynamically. Finally, the waveform analysis of the electrical characteristics is done and given the analysis result. Appropriating measures are taken to make the power quality meet the actual requirements, active power management is achieved in demand side.
大规模接入电网的非线性负荷影响着电网的电能质量。随着电力能源需求的快速增长,对负荷电气特性的监测要求更加迫切。针对空调群负荷非线性运行的特点,提出了系统监控工程建设方案。首先,利用仿真软件建立空调非线性群负荷模型,观察其特性和性能。然后,根据非线性群负荷的能量特性、参数和控制变量,设计了监测环境与非线性负荷运行仿真环境之间的数据通信,实现了对非线性群负荷电气特性的动态监测。最后对其电特性进行了波形分析,并给出了分析结果。采取适当的措施使电能质量符合实际要求,实现了需求侧的有源电力管理。
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引用次数: 0
The Prototype of a Smart Underwater Surveillance System for Shrimp Farming 虾类养殖智能水下监控系统原型
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614976
Ing-Jer Huang, Chin-Chang Hung, Shiann-Rong Kuang, Yun-Nan Chang, Kuan-Yu Huang, Chang-Ru Tsai, Kai-Lin Feng
Shrimp is one of the most important aquaculture products in Taiwan but has suffered a decreasing breeding rate these recent years. It’s difficult to observe their feeding, growth and health due to the muddy and turbid water conditions in shrimp farms. This paper presents the prototype of an underwater surveillance system, which consists of hardware and software to provide underwater observation and automatic analysis for the purpose of smart feeding control and water quality management, and thus improve the farm’s productivity.
虾类是台湾最重要的水产养殖产品之一,但近年来养殖率呈下降趋势。由于虾场的水体浑浊,很难观察到它们的摄食、生长和健康状况。本文介绍了一种水下监测系统的原型,该系统由硬件和软件组成,可提供水下观测和自动分析,以实现智能投料控制和水质管理,从而提高养殖场的生产力。
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引用次数: 14
A Digital Evaluation System for Inclusions in Steel 钢中夹杂物的数字化评价系统
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8615078
Chia-Sui Wang, Wesley Huang, M. Yeh, Jou-Wei Lin
Inclusions in steel materials are generally composed of oxide, silicate from silica, sulfide, and other chemical compounds. These inclusions in steel cause stress concentration on the contact surface between inclusions and steel base, which result in a quenching crack and a decrease of fatigue strength. The inspection of inclusions in steel is high in demand, and is typically carried out manually. This study used a rule-based methodology to develop a division-making architecture for a digital evaluation system. The results from comparison experiments showed that the difference of evaluation grade between digital and manual evaluations was 0.5. Moreover, the time spent on digital evaluation was 30-50 times faster than manual evaluation. In summary, the digital evaluation developed by this study for inclusions is suitable for metallographic inspection.
钢材料中的夹杂物通常由氧化物、二氧化硅中的硅酸盐、硫化物和其他化合物组成。钢中的夹杂物使夹杂物与钢基体接触表面应力集中,产生淬火裂纹,使钢的疲劳强度降低。钢材中夹杂物的检测需求量很大,通常是手工进行的。本研究使用基于规则的方法为数字评估系统开发了一个划分架构。对比实验结果表明,数字化评价与人工评价的评价等级差为0.5。此外,数字化评估的时间比人工评估快30-50倍。综上所述,本研究开发的夹杂物数字化评价方法适用于金相检验。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Multiple Quality Objectives for Surface Roughness and Dimensional Accuracy of Carbon Steel Manufactured by Turn-Mill Multitasking Machining 车铣多任务加工碳钢表面粗糙度和尺寸精度的多重质量目标研究
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614911
Wei-Tai Huang, Ting-Yi Lee, J. Chou
This research in multiple quality objectives of the turning and milling multitasking machining is based on the Taguchi process and the fuzzy theory. These two methods can quickly find the best processing parameters to obtain the best surface roughness and dimensional accuracy and reduce the research cost and save research time. In this research, the Taguchi robust process $L9 (3^{4})$ orthogonal table was used to find the individual optimized process parameters. The control factors used were spindle speed (RPM), feed (mm/min), and C-axis brake pressure (kg/$cm^{2})$.), the axial cutting depth, and then taking the surface roughness and dimensional accuracy as the characteristic indicators, and then the respective signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) is grayed out according to the experimental sequence to generate normalization, and the gray correlation coefficient is obtained. Further, a Multiple Performance Characteristic Index (MPCI) is obtained. The research results clearly demonstrated that the overall results of the process optimum parameters obtained by using the measurement indicators of multiple quality characteristics prevail the results of the individual optimized process parameters.
基于田口法和模糊理论,对车铣多任务加工的多质量目标进行了研究。这两种方法可以快速找到最佳的加工参数,获得最佳的表面粗糙度和尺寸精度,降低了研究成本,节省了研究时间。在本研究中,采用田口鲁棒过程$L9(3^{4})$正交表来寻找各个优化的工艺参数。所采用的控制因素为主轴转速(RPM)、进给量(mm/min)、c轴制动压力(kg/$cm^{2})、轴向切削深度,然后以表面粗糙度和尺寸精度为特征指标,根据实验顺序对各自的信噪比(S/N)进行灰化处理,生成归一化,得到灰色相关系数。进一步,得到了多性能特征指数(MPCI)。研究结果清楚地表明,采用多个质量特性测量指标得到的工艺优化参数的总体结果优于单个工艺参数的优化结果。
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引用次数: 4
A CNN-RNN Neural Network Join Long Short-Term Memory For Crowd Counting and Density Estimation 一种CNN-RNN神经网络结合长短期记忆的人群计数和密度估计
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614939
Jingnan Fu, Hongbo Yang, Ping Liu, Yuzhen Hu
Crowd counting and density estimation is a challenging task in the field of computer vision. Most of existing methods of this task are based on convolutional neural network (CNN), which have achieved good results in low-density scene. Usually, people who are far away from the camera appear to be denser and smaller, while those who are close to the camera are more sparse and larger, therefor, structure contains only CNN gives the poor performance in some high-density crowd scene because of the uneven distribution of the crowd through camera. To address this problem, this paper designs a CNN-RNN Crowd Counting Neural Network (CRCCNN), which introduces Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) structure, we use CNN structure to extract the features of the whole image, and use the LSTM structure to extract the contextual information of crowd region. Since LSTM has a good memory of the input information of sequential samples, it can predict the crowd density very well even for the high density population. We perform our experiments on different datasets and compare with other existing methods, which achieve the outstanding results and demonstrate the effectiveness performance of CRCCNN.
在计算机视觉领域,人群计数和密度估计是一项具有挑战性的任务。该任务的现有方法大多基于卷积神经网络(CNN),在低密度场景下取得了很好的效果。通常,远离摄像机的人群显得更密集、更小,而靠近摄像机的人群显得更稀疏、更大,因此,在一些高密度人群场景中,仅包含CNN的结构由于人群通过摄像机分布不均匀而表现不佳。为了解决这一问题,本文设计了一个CNN- rnn人群计数神经网络(CRCCNN),该网络引入了长短期记忆(LSTM)结构,利用CNN结构提取整个图像的特征,并利用LSTM结构提取人群区域的上下文信息。由于LSTM对序列样本的输入信息有很好的记忆能力,因此即使对于高密度的种群,LSTM也能很好地预测种群密度。我们在不同的数据集上进行了实验,并与其他现有方法进行了比较,取得了优异的效果,证明了CRCCNN的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Diagnosis of heavy metal cross contamination in leaf of rice based on hyperspectral image: a greenhouse experiment 基于高光谱图像的水稻叶片重金属交叉污染诊断:温室试验
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614938
Shuangyin Zhang, Teng Fei, Yanhong Ran
The objective of this study was to explore the feasibility for rapid diagnosis of heavy metal Pb and Cd cross contamination in agricultural soil with hyperspectral image of rice plants. Several data pretreatment methods were applied to improve the diagnosis accuracy. The best diagnosis accuracy of SVM model were all above 75% for any none, low, medium and high concentration stress based on the spectral band of second derivative. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study identifying Pb and Cd cross contamination by using hyperspectral images. The results indicates that it is feasible to diagnose the Pb and Cd cross contamination in agricultural soils from observation of rice plants using hyperspectral image.
本研究旨在探讨利用水稻植物高光谱图像快速诊断农业土壤中重金属铅、镉交叉污染的可行性。为了提高诊断准确率,采用了多种数据预处理方法。基于二阶导数谱带的SVM模型对无、低、中、高浓度应力的最佳诊断准确率均在75%以上。据我们所知,这是第一个利用高光谱图像识别铅和镉交叉污染的研究。结果表明,利用高光谱图像从水稻植株观测中诊断农业土壤中铅镉交叉污染是可行的。
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引用次数: 4
Development of a fiber-laser-based frequency comb for precision dimensional metrology 用于精密尺寸测量的光纤激光频率梳的研制
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/AMCON.2018.8614857
Yuri Kanda, H. Matsukuma, Shaoqing Yang, Y. Shimizu, H. Inaba, W. Gao
This paper presents the development of a frequency comb using a mode-locked fiber laser as the light source for precision dimensional metrology. The mode-locked laser generates an optical pulse train with a central wavelength of approximately 1560 nm. The pulse train was amplified with an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, and its spectrum was broadened to the wavelength range from 1000 nm to 2000 nm. Furthermore, the carrier envelope offset beats were successfully detected by using a common-path f-2 f interferometer.
本文介绍了一种以锁模光纤激光器为光源的频率梳,用于精密尺寸测量。锁模激光器产生一个中心波长约为1560nm的光脉冲串。利用掺铒光纤放大器对脉冲序列进行放大,使其光谱展宽到1000 ~ 2000 nm的波长范围内。此外,利用共程f- 2f干涉仪成功地检测了载波包络偏移拍。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (ICAM)
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