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When heroes moonlight as graduate students: Accommodating those called into public service after the Hurricane Harvey disaster 当英雄们兼职做研究生的时候:在哈维飓风灾难后照顾那些被召唤去公共服务的人
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/0144739421997526
Jacqueline H. Abernathy
This study evaluates faculty efforts to accommodate graduate students in the Tarleton State University Masters of Public Administration and Masters of Criminal Justice programs called away from classes in the first weeks of the 2017 academic year as disaster responders called into duty by Hurricane Harvey. The evaluation employed a theoretical process map to track each case (student class experience) through action steps and corresponding variables related to implementation and intervention. The analysis found that although accommodations (e.g., flexible due dates, condensed content, and self-paced learning) worked in every case, only 77% of cases used them. The omission of use in the other 23% cases was due to implementation error, a lack of awareness regarding student needs, and a bilateral failure of initiative where faculty failed to offer solutions and students to request them. It concludes with ways in which faculty can remedy this by raising awareness and taking the initiative themselves.
这项研究评估了塔尔顿州立大学公共管理硕士和刑事司法硕士项目的教职员工为容纳研究生所做的努力,这些研究生在2017学年的前几周因飓风哈维的灾难响应人员而被取消了课程。评估采用了一个理论过程图,通过行动步骤和与实施和干预相关的相应变量来跟踪每个案例(学生课堂经验)。分析发现,尽管住宿(如灵活的预产期、精简的内容和自定节奏的学习)在所有情况下都有效,但只有77%的情况使用了它们。在其他23%的案例中,遗漏使用是由于实施错误、对学生需求缺乏认识,以及教师未能提供解决方案和学生提出要求的双边倡议失败。它最后提出了教师可以通过提高意识和自己采取主动来弥补这一问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Erased: Ending faculty sexual misconduct in academia – An open letter from women of public affairs education 删除:结束学术界教员的不当性行为——公共事务教育女性的公开信
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211005507
Sarah Young,Kimberly Wiley
The #MeToo movement is descending upon the walls of the ivory tower. The day of reckoning has come for academia to end teaching staff1 sexual misconduct. As women of public2 and third sector3 educa...
#MeToo运动正在向象牙塔的墙壁下降。学术界结束教职员工不当性行为的清算日已经到来。作为公立和第三部门教育的女性……
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引用次数: 0
Training and development model for municipal frontline staff 市政一线员工培训发展模式
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/0144739421997524
R. Wessels
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa states that public servants must deliver services to improve the general welfare of the citizens. The public servants therefore have a duty to the citizens to deliver effective and efficient public services that will be to the satisfaction of the citizens to improve their well-being. However, this is not the case since service delivery protests have become the norm, with citizens regularly protesting about the services received from the various municipalities. Citizens are not happy about the level of service delivery received and therefore take to the streets to render their unhappiness. The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality is no exception, as service delivery protests have also plagued the municipality and during 2016, the media referred to the protests as Tshwane burning. The municipal frontline staff are at the coalface of service delivery and are often the only public servants that the citizens come into contact with. The municipal frontline staff deliver services to the public on a daily basis and should possess the necessary knowledge, skills, behaviours, attitudes and competencies to deliver professional services. This article will describe what the Customer Care Consultants think should be included in the design of an essential model for training and development for Customer Care Consultants at the City of Tshwane, as they are at the forefront of service delivery. It does so by drawing on an extensive case study using a qualitative questionnaire toexplore the views and perceptions of the municipal frontline staff. The article seeks to add to the body of knowledge by critically analysing the views provided by the Customer Care Consultants on the content for a training and development modelfor Customer Care Consultants at the City of Tshwane. This study reports on research undertaken for the author’s doctoral research conducted during 2018 and culminates in a training and development model for municipal frontline staff.
《南非共和国宪法》规定,公务员必须提供服务,改善公民的总体福利。因此,公务员有义务为公民提供有效和高效的公共服务,使公民满意,以改善他们的福祉。然而,情况并非如此,因为提供服务的抗议活动已成为常态,公民经常抗议从各个市政当局获得的服务。市民对所获得的服务水平不满意,因此走上街头表达他们的不满。茨瓦内市也不例外,因为提供服务的抗议活动也困扰着该市,2016年,媒体将抗议活动称为茨瓦内焚烧。市政一线工作人员处于提供服务的工作面,通常是市民接触到的唯一公务员。市政一线工作人员每天向公众提供服务,并应具备提供专业服务所需的知识、技能、行为、态度和能力。这篇文章将描述客户服务顾问认为应该包括在茨瓦内市客户服务顾问培训和发展的基本模式设计中的内容,因为他们处于服务提供的最前沿。它利用一个广泛的案例研究,使用定性问卷来了解市政一线工作人员的观点和看法。这篇文章试图通过批判性地分析客户服务顾问对茨瓦内市客户服务顾问培训和发展模式内容的看法来增加知识。本研究报告了作者在2018年进行的博士研究,最终形成了市级一线工作人员的培训和发展模式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the development of competences in a Brazilian master of public administration 巴西公共管理硕士能力发展分析
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/0144739421993889
João Augusto de Campos Avaristo, Cristina Lourenço Ubeda
This paper aims to analyze the main competences developed by graduates of a professional master’s degree in Brazilian public administration. For this purpose, the research developed (i) a theoretical framework to present the main competences for public sector professionals, (ii) a bibliometric analysis with the scientific publications about development of competences in public administration between 2009 and 2019, and (iii) an investigation of the graduates’ profile in the Brazilian professional master’s degree surveyed with a standard score. Finally, a map of investigated competences was elaborated, identifying the development levels according to the graduate’s perception acquired along a postgraduate program. These competences were distributed into four categories: high, medium, low and very-low development levels.
本文旨在分析巴西公共管理专业硕士学位毕业生的主要能力。为此,本研究开发了(i)一个理论框架来呈现公共部门专业人员的主要能力,(ii)对2009年至2019年公共管理能力发展的科学出版物进行文献计量分析,以及(iii)对巴西专业硕士学位毕业生的概况进行调查,并采用标准分数进行调查。最后,详细阐述了调查能力的地图,根据毕业生在研究生课程中获得的感知来确定发展水平。这些能力分为四类:高、中、低和极低发展水平。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Strategies for Governing: Reinventing Public Administration for a Dangerous Century 书评:《治理策略:在危险的世纪重塑公共行政》
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/0144739421997509
J. Perry
This is an interesting and engaging book. Alasdair Roberts offers a coherent and comprehensive new direction for the field of public administration. His position is clearly argued. His proposals are provocative because they depart sharply from recent orthodoxy. At the outset, I want to be clear that I agree with much of Roberts’s argument. Although I offer critical perspective in this review, it is important that readers put my criticism in context. Roberts’s goals are ambitious, and what he delivers sometimes falls short of his aspirations. Let me begin by summarizing Roberts’s argument. I condense it here to four premises:
这是一本有趣而引人入胜的书。阿拉斯代尔·罗伯茨为公共行政领域提供了一个连贯而全面的新方向。他的立场得到了明确的论证。他的建议具有挑衅性,因为它们与最近的正统观念大相径庭。首先,我想明确表示,我同意罗伯茨的大部分观点。虽然我在这篇评论中提供了批判性的观点,但重要的是读者将我的批评置于上下文中。罗伯茨的目标是雄心勃勃的,但他所做的有时达不到他的期望。让我先总结一下罗伯茨的观点。我把它浓缩为四个前提:
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引用次数: 0
Data science literacy: Toward a philosophy of accessible and adaptable data science skill development in public administration programs 数据科学素养:面向公共管理项目中可访问和适应性强的数据科学技能发展的哲学
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211004990
Michael Overton, Stephen W. Kleinschmit
Public administration is struggling to contend with a substantial shift in practice fueled by the accelerating adoption of information technology. New skills, competencies and pedagogies are required by the field to help overcome the data-skills gap. As a means to address these deficiencies, we introduce the Data Science Literacy Framework, a heuristic for incorporating data science principles into public administration programs. The framework suggests that data literacy is the dominant principle underlying a shift in professional practice, accentuated by an understanding of computational science, statistical methodology, and data-adjacent domain knowledge. A combination of new and existing skills meshed into public administration curriculums help implement these principles and advance public administration education.
由于信息技术的加速采用,公共行政正在努力应对实践中的重大转变。该领域需要新的技能、能力和教学方法来帮助克服数据技能差距。为了解决这些不足,我们引入了数据科学素养框架,这是一个将数据科学原理纳入公共管理计划的启发式框架。该框架表明,数据素养是专业实践转变的主导原则,对计算科学、统计方法和数据相关领域知识的理解进一步加强了这一原则。将新技能和现有技能结合到公共管理课程中,有助于实施这些原则并推进公共管理教育。
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引用次数: 7
Bouncing around in a turbulent teaching environment: Teaching and researching resilience for public administration 在动荡的教学环境中跳跃:公共管理的教学与研究弹性
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.1177/01447394211000407
P. Marks, Monika Knassmüller
The COVID-19 pandemic forced surprised governments worldwide to act fast and decisively, often revealing lack of preparation for this kind of situation. However, such crises are expected to occur far more frequently than ever before. To keep societies prospering, governments, administrations, and civil servants will have to adapt quickly and effectively—and hence need to develop the required capabilities (e.g., appropriate policies, strategies, knowledge, skills). To deepen our understanding of appropriate action in face of crises, resulting consequences for stability and required, demanded or enforced behavior of people, we propose the concept of resilience. Resilience, we argue by way of five propositions, helps articulating the underlying dynamics in society and its administrative systems in order to allow for a sustainable incorporation of the long-term perspective in the short-term strategy, particularly in times of disturbances and temporary perturbations.
新冠肺炎大流行迫使世界各国政府迅速果断地采取行动,这往往表明对这种情况缺乏准备。然而,这种危机预计将比以往任何时候都更加频繁地发生。为了保持社会繁荣,政府、行政部门和公务员必须快速有效地适应,因此需要发展所需的能力(例如,适当的政策、战略、知识和技能)。为了加深我们对危机面前的适当行动、对稳定的后果以及人们所要求、要求或强制的行为的理解,我们提出了韧性的概念。我们通过五个命题来论证,韧性有助于阐明社会及其行政系统的潜在动态,以便将长期视角可持续地纳入短期战略,特别是在动乱和暂时动荡的时候。
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引用次数: 1
Erased: Ending faculty sexual misconduct in academia – An open letter from women of public affairs education 删除:结束学术界教员的不当性行为——公共事务教育女性的公开信
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/19460171.2021.1902190
Sarah L. Young, Kimberly K. Wiley
The #MeToo movement is descending upon the walls of the ivory tower. The day of reckoning has come for academia to end teaching staff1 sexual misconduct. As women of public2 and third sector3 educa...
#MeToo运动正在象牙塔的墙壁上降落。学术界终结教职员工性行为不端的日子到了。作为公共部门和第三部门教育的女性。。。
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引用次数: 3
An analysis of the public administration curricula in Turkey: Realities, expectations, and attitudes toward novel courses 土耳其公共行政课程分析:现实、期望和对新课程的态度
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1177/0144739421997514
Naci Karkin, Fatih Gurses
The public sector gets through a big transformation in many dimensions lately. The volume and extent of this transformation influence institutionalization, organization, and execution of the public sector as a whole, irrespective of either a developed or a developing country case is at stake. There is a growing inclination to capture and direct this transformation in public administration scholarship. However, there is a void concerning whether and how the curricula of public administration are designed to capture and drive this transformation. This paper aims to address this void by analyzing the curricula in a developing country case, namely Turkey. This bidirectional motive of the study is served by evaluating first to analyze the attitudes, expectations, and opinions of public administration academics working and studying in the field of public affairs on several educational issues. Then, we aim to analyze the curricula of some selected public administration departments. After analyzing all the study findings, it is seen that departments in Turkey are mainly framed to represent the traditional dimensions of statehood. No matter how hard are the challenges that the governments face, public administration departments are still stuck to structural, organizational, and legal perspectives. We argue that the public sector needs curious public administrators rather than institutional ones, thus we plea for curricula that reflect meeting this need.
公共部门最近在许多方面都经历了一场大变革。无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,这种转变的数量和程度都会影响整个公共部门的制度化、组织和执行。人们越来越倾向于捕捉和指导公共行政学术的这种转变。然而,关于公共行政课程是否以及如何设计来捕捉和推动这一转变,仍然存在空白。本文旨在通过分析一个发展中国家,即土耳其的课程来解决这一空白。这项研究的双向动机是通过首先评估来分析在公共事务领域工作和研究的公共行政学者对几个教育问题的态度、期望和意见。然后,我们旨在分析一些选定的公共行政部门的课程。在分析了所有研究结果后,可以看出土耳其的部门主要是代表国家的传统维度。无论政府面临多么严峻的挑战,公共行政部门仍然坚持从结构、组织和法律角度出发。我们认为,公共部门需要好奇的公共行政人员,而不是机构行政人员,因此我们呼吁制定反映满足这一需求的课程。
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引用次数: 2
MPA/MPP programmes and the future of work: Does MPA curriculum align with civil service requirements MPA/MPP课程和工作的未来:MPA课程是否符合公务员的要求
IF 1.7 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/0144739420984503
Michael A O'Neill
In recent decades civil services worldwide have experienced exogenous forces that are transforming their work and workplace. In turn, these changes are altering the skills set associated with civil service employment. As professional degrees oriented towards careers in civil service these changes can have important ramifications on the curriculum. Focusing on member schools of the Canadian Association of Programmes in Public Administration (CAPPA) our research explores whether and how the postgraduate public administration and public policy programmes (MPA and MPP) curriculum has adapted to changes in the natural labour market for their graduates. Our threefold findings are that: A lack of alignment exists between the MPA/MPP currently taught and the requirements of civil services; a recognition by programme heads that some degree of curriculum alignment is indeed necessary; and that engagement between schools and civils services exists, but is typically informal and conducted through intermediary bodies. Our findings further highlight the necessity for civil services to engage with MPA and MPP programmes to ensure that future civil servants possess the skills relevant at a time of significant change in the nature of work.
近几十年来,世界各地的公务员队伍都经历了外部力量的影响,这些力量正在改变他们的工作和工作场所。反过来,这些变化正在改变与公务员就业相关的技能。作为面向公务员职业的专业学位,这些变化可能会对课程产生重要影响。我们的研究以加拿大公共管理课程协会(CAPPA)的成员学校为重点,探讨了研究生公共管理和公共政策课程(MPA和MPP)是否以及如何适应毕业生自然劳动力市场的变化。我们的三个发现是:目前教授的MPA/MPP与公务员制度的要求之间缺乏一致性;方案负责人承认,在一定程度上调整课程确实是必要的;学校和公民服务机构之间的接触是存在的,但通常是非正式的,通过中介机构进行。我们的调查结果进一步强调了公务员参与MPA和MPP计划的必要性,以确保未来的公务员在工作性质发生重大变化时拥有相关技能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Teaching Public Administration
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