Romance varieties differ in their usage of preterit and present perfect verb tenses. Both are past perfectives, but whereas Portuguese uses the preterit in most contexts, spoken French prefers the present perfect. Peninsular Spanish lies between the two, though evidence indicates that the present perfect is becoming the default past perfective (Schwenter and Torres Cacoullos 2008) in a process of ‘aoristic drift’ (Squartini and Bertinetto 2000). How does speaker multilingualism affect this? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with second-generation members of the Portuguese diaspora in Andorra. We might expect native competence in Portuguese to inhibit aoristic drift in Spanish, since contact has been shown to affect past perfective verb tense in other Romance varieties (Gili Gaya 1993; Hawkey 2020). Contrary to expectations, participants demonstrated aoristic drift. Dense and multiplex migrant networks are, however, shown to favour the maintenance of vernacular norms (Milroy 1980), including generalising the function of the present perfect.
浪漫主义的变体在前时态和现在完成动词时态的用法上有所不同。两者都是过去完成词，但葡萄牙语在大多数情况下都使用前置词，而法语口语更喜欢现在完成词。半岛西班牙语介于两者之间，尽管有证据表明，在“aoristic漂移”的过程中，现在完成语正在成为默认的过去完成语（Schwenter和Torres Cacoullos，2008年）（Squartini和Bertineto，2000年）。讲多种语言的人是如何影响这一点的？对散居安道尔的葡萄牙第二代成员进行了半结构化访谈。我们可能认为葡萄牙语的母语能力会抑制西班牙语的长句漂移，因为在其他浪漫主义变体中，接触已被证明会影响过去完成动词时态（Gili Gaya 1993；Hawkey 2020）。与预期相反，参与者表现出了自恋倾向。然而，密集和多样化的移民网络被证明有利于维护本土规范（Milroy 1980），包括推广现在完成语的功能。
{"title":"Variation in Andorran Spanish past perfectives","authors":"James Hawkey","doi":"10.1075/sic.21012.haw","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21012.haw","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Romance varieties differ in their usage of preterit and present perfect verb tenses. Both are past perfectives,\u0000 but whereas Portuguese uses the preterit in most contexts, spoken French prefers the present perfect. Peninsular Spanish lies\u0000 between the two, though evidence indicates that the present perfect is becoming the default past perfective (Schwenter and Torres Cacoullos 2008) in a process of ‘aoristic drift’ (Squartini and Bertinetto 2000). How does speaker multilingualism affect this? Semi-structured interviews\u0000 were conducted with second-generation members of the Portuguese diaspora in Andorra. We might expect native competence in\u0000 Portuguese to inhibit aoristic drift in Spanish, since contact has been shown to affect past perfective verb tense in other\u0000 Romance varieties (Gili Gaya 1993; Hawkey\u0000 2020). Contrary to expectations, participants demonstrated aoristic drift. Dense and multiplex migrant networks are,\u0000 however, shown to favour the maintenance of vernacular norms (Milroy 1980), including\u0000 generalising the function of the present perfect.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48117314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La expresión Qué A ni qué B constituye enunciados exclamativos que aparecen en intervenciones reactivas como comentarios de rechazo. Presenta variantes en su segundo miembro, algunas de ellas son términos minimizadores o malsonantes, con diferente grado de intensificación. Constituyen una construcción semifijada en la que se unen la descortesía del acto de habla de rechazo, el uso de formas malsonantes y la emoción inherente a la modalidad expresiva.
{"title":"Construcciones exclamativas de rechazo","authors":"C. F. Rodríguez","doi":"10.1075/sic.21026.rod","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21026.rod","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 La expresión Qué A ni qué B constituye enunciados exclamativos que aparecen en intervenciones\u0000 reactivas como comentarios de rechazo. Presenta variantes en su segundo miembro, algunas de ellas son términos minimizadores o\u0000 malsonantes, con diferente grado de intensificación. Constituyen una construcción semifijada en la que se unen la descortesía del\u0000 acto de habla de rechazo, el uso de formas malsonantes y la emoción inherente a la modalidad expresiva.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48954495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este artículo se propone realizar un análisis socio-discursivo de cómo se construye y se negocia la autenticidad en el discurso del turismo, asumiendo el acercamiento imparable que ha tenido lugar hacia la figura del cliente (Austin 2009) a través de un fenómeno comunicativo esencial como es la dialogicidad. Este discurso ha ido encarnando progresivamente una autenticidad negociada (Cohen 1988), que va ajustándose a variables sociales, como ocurre con la pandemia por COVID-19, pero que incluye igualmente variables culturales. Utilizamos 100 muestras de oralización dialógica en español e inglés de varios cibergéneros (páginas web institucionales y redes sociales de turismo) que apoyan nuestra argumentación. Pretendemos ofrecer una visión contrastiva sobre la negociación de la autenticidad discursiva y de las emociones como elemento central en el turismo digital, según el trinomio turismo-sociedad-lenguaje, que permita una mejor comprensión de la tendencia comunicativa social actual con propósito mercantilista.
{"title":"La negociación de la autenticidad en el lenguaje dialógico del turismo digital","authors":"Maria Vittoria Calvi, Francisca Suau-Jiménez","doi":"10.1075/sic.21011.sua","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.21011.sua","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Este artículo se propone realizar un análisis socio-discursivo de cómo se construye y se negocia la autenticidad\u0000 en el discurso del turismo, asumiendo el acercamiento imparable que ha tenido lugar hacia la figura del cliente (Austin 2009) a través de un fenómeno comunicativo esencial como es la dialogicidad. Este\u0000 discurso ha ido encarnando progresivamente una autenticidad negociada (Cohen\u0000 1988), que va ajustándose a variables sociales, como ocurre con la pandemia por COVID-19, pero que incluye igualmente\u0000 variables culturales. Utilizamos 100 muestras de oralización dialógica en español e inglés de varios cibergéneros (páginas web\u0000 institucionales y redes sociales de turismo) que apoyan nuestra argumentación. Pretendemos ofrecer una visión contrastiva sobre la\u0000 negociación de la autenticidad discursiva y de las emociones como elemento central en el turismo digital, según el trinomio\u0000 turismo-sociedad-lenguaje, que permita una mejor comprensión de la tendencia comunicativa social actual con propósito\u0000 mercantilista.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46104615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This investigation examines how dialect identity and linguistic ideologies are negotiated and performed through dar +gerund, a northern Andean Spanish construction used to express an attenuated request or favor. Specifically, positive, neutral, and negative sentiments expressed through metalinguistic commentary are analyzed from a corpus of 450 tweets collected on Twitter between 2008- May 2019. This analysis shows how a higher degree of emotional intensity in negative sentiments signals linguistic and cultural discrimination towards this Kichwa-contact induced construction. On the other end, positive sentiments celebrate and defend this feature as an intrinsic part of the Andean Ecuadorian dialect and identity. This negotiation of the linguistic and cultural significance of dar +gerund serves to destabilize dominant negative perceptions and renegotiate the meaning of this NAS feature.
{"title":"Metalinguistic discourse and dialect performance","authors":"Kathleen S. Guerra","doi":"10.1075/sic.20042.gue","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20042.gue","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This investigation examines how dialect identity and linguistic ideologies are negotiated and performed through\u0000 dar +gerund, a northern Andean Spanish construction used to express an attenuated request or favor.\u0000 Specifically, positive, neutral, and negative sentiments expressed through metalinguistic commentary are analyzed from a corpus of\u0000 450 tweets collected on Twitter between 2008- May 2019. This analysis shows how a higher degree of emotional intensity in negative\u0000 sentiments signals linguistic and cultural discrimination towards this Kichwa-contact induced construction. On the other end,\u0000 positive sentiments celebrate and defend this feature as an intrinsic part of the Andean Ecuadorian dialect and identity. This\u0000 negotiation of the linguistic and cultural significance of dar +gerund serves to destabilize dominant negative\u0000 perceptions and renegotiate the meaning of this NAS feature.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47640816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En un artículo reciente se ha argumentado que todas las variedades del chabacano proceden de una inicial, forjada antes de 1640 como instrumento de comunicación interétnica. Tal propuesta incluye un rechazo explícito del argumento ex silentio – utilizado por otros autores para defender una formación más tardía – ya que en ninguna de las áreas en las que surgieron criollos hay evidencia de nada. Si hubiese muchos testimonios sobre el uso de las lenguas en el siglo XVII en las zonas que posteriormente hablaron chabacano y ninguno pudiese interpretarse como referido al criollo, añaden los autores de la nueva hipótesis, entonces el argumento ex silentio sí merecería ser tomado en serio. En el presente trabajo se aportan diversas noticias sobre la comunicación interlingüística en Manila y Cavite antes de 1640. Como ninguna de ellas contiene nada que pueda interpretarse como referencia al chabacano, el argumento ex silentio bien merece ser tomado en consideración.
{"title":"Sin noticias del chabacano","authors":"Mauro A. Fernández, Nancy Vázquez-Veiga","doi":"10.1075/sic.20041.fer","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20041.fer","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 En un artículo reciente se ha argumentado que todas las variedades del chabacano proceden de una inicial, forjada\u0000 antes de 1640 como instrumento de comunicación interétnica. Tal propuesta incluye un rechazo explícito del argumento ex\u0000 silentio – utilizado por otros autores para defender una formación más tardía – ya que en ninguna de las áreas en las\u0000 que surgieron criollos hay evidencia de nada. Si hubiese muchos testimonios sobre el uso de las lenguas en el siglo XVII en las\u0000 zonas que posteriormente hablaron chabacano y ninguno pudiese interpretarse como referido al criollo, añaden los autores de la\u0000 nueva hipótesis, entonces el argumento ex silentio sí merecería ser tomado en serio. En el presente trabajo se\u0000 aportan diversas noticias sobre la comunicación interlingüística en Manila y Cavite antes de 1640. Como ninguna de ellas contiene\u0000 nada que pueda interpretarse como referencia al chabacano, el argumento ex silentio bien merece ser tomado en\u0000 consideración.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49602458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Ángel Jordán Enamorado, Elia Arrametapongsa Brines
En el presente trabajo, ofrecemos un recorrido por los estudios más relevantes sobre el uso de números en la prensa y aplicamos las propuestas de estos trabajos al caso concreto de la crisis del coronavirus en España. Con este objetivo, hemos realizado un análisis del uso de números en los titulares de prensa de los periódicos ABC, El País y El Mundo durante las cuatro semanas previas a la declaración del estado de alarma para la gestión de la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19. El análisis realizado no solo ha servido para evaluar la aplicabilidad y vigencia de los postulados de los trabajos consultados, sino que también nos ha permitido comprobar cómo el contexto lingüístico de los números modula el efecto de alarma provocado en los lectores.
{"title":"Análisis del uso de números en la prensa española durante la crisis del Covid-19","authors":"Miguel Ángel Jordán Enamorado, Elia Arrametapongsa Brines","doi":"10.1075/sic.20015.jor","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.20015.jor","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 En el presente trabajo, ofrecemos un recorrido por los estudios más relevantes sobre el uso de números en la\u0000 prensa y aplicamos las propuestas de estos trabajos al caso concreto de la crisis del coronavirus en España. Con este objetivo,\u0000 hemos realizado un análisis del uso de números en los titulares de prensa de los periódicos ABC, El País y\u0000 El Mundo durante las cuatro semanas previas a la declaración del estado de alarma para la gestión de la\u0000 crisis sanitaria del Covid-19. El análisis realizado no solo ha servido para evaluar la aplicabilidad y vigencia de los postulados\u0000 de los trabajos consultados, sino que también nos ha permitido comprobar cómo el contexto lingüístico de los números modula el\u0000 efecto de alarma provocado en los lectores.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42923754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general definir y caracterizar las diversas funciones del dequeísmo en el habla de Monterrey. Para ello se analizan a profundidad los usos del dequeísmo en el corpus El Habla de Monterrey-PRESEEA, compuesto por 108 conversaciones semi-dirigidas de hombres y mujeres mayores de 20 años y de distintos niveles de instrucción. Los resultados del estudio han permitido distinguir que el dequeísmo se emplea en su mayoría por jóvenes, con dos valores semánticos: creador de espacio mental y ejemplificador. Además, la función de creador de espacio mental puede operar como un citativo. Finalmente, los resultados revelan la presencia de un valor pragmático atenuador, aunque con una frecuencia baja.
{"title":"Análisis semántico y pragmático del dequeísmo en El Habla de Monterrey-PRESEEA","authors":"Liz Maleni Uribe Martínez","doi":"10.1075/sic.00083.uri","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00083.uri","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general definir y caracterizar las diversas funciones del dequeísmo en el habla de Monterrey. Para ello se analizan a profundidad los usos del dequeísmo en el corpus El Habla de Monterrey-PRESEEA, compuesto por 108 conversaciones semi-dirigidas de hombres y mujeres mayores de 20 años y de distintos niveles de instrucción. Los resultados del estudio han permitido distinguir que el dequeísmo se emplea en su mayoría por jóvenes, con dos valores semánticos: creador de espacio mental y ejemplificador. Además, la función de creador de espacio mental puede operar como un citativo. Finalmente, los resultados revelan la presencia de un valor pragmático atenuador, aunque con una frecuencia baja.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48612740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph Edward Larson, Mauricio Figueroa, Hernán Emilio Pérez
In this paper, we put to the test the validity of the theory of isochrony using data from Chilean Spanish. Spanish has been historically classified as syllable-timed, meaning its basic unit of prosody is the syllable. However, recent studies have shown that different methods of elicitation can have a significant effect on rhythm metrics (i.e., Arvaniti 2012). The present study measured a series of rhythm metrics from samples of 30 native Chilean Spanish speakers producing spontaneous speech and reading aloud. Using MANOVA analyses, the study determined that method of elicitation had a significant effect on the metrics: while spontaneous speech tended to produce values indicative of accent-timed rhythm, reading aloud yielded values which placed them closer to the syllable-timed rhythm category. This study helps to contribute to the notion that speech rhythm is not necessarily determined by language, but rather that there are other relevant factors.
{"title":"Impact of elocution task on the measurements of rhythmic patterns in Chilean Spanish","authors":"Joseph Edward Larson, Mauricio Figueroa, Hernán Emilio Pérez","doi":"10.1075/sic.00082.lar","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00082.lar","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this paper, we put to the test the validity of the theory of isochrony using data from Chilean Spanish. Spanish has been historically classified as syllable-timed, meaning its basic unit of prosody is the syllable. However, recent studies have shown that different methods of elicitation can have a significant effect on rhythm metrics (i.e., Arvaniti 2012). The present study measured a series of rhythm metrics from samples of 30 native Chilean Spanish speakers producing spontaneous speech and reading aloud. Using MANOVA analyses, the study determined that method of elicitation had a significant effect on the metrics: while spontaneous speech tended to produce values indicative of accent-timed rhythm, reading aloud yielded values which placed them closer to the syllable-timed rhythm category. This study helps to contribute to the notion that speech rhythm is not necessarily determined by language, but rather that there are other relevant factors.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44484444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Crítica de Rojo & Percio (2020): Language and Neoliberal Governmentality","authors":"Lara Alonso","doi":"10.1075/sic.00079.alo","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.00079.alo","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41660102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the development of variable subject expression in Spanish across multiple proficiency levels of second-language learners. We employ a cross-sectional design and a written contextualized task in order to explore the differences in rates of subject forms as well as the degree to which factors related to referent cohesiveness constrain the acquisition of subject expression. We include a group of native speakers from the same community of practice for comparison. Our results suggest that, although learners appear to acquire native-like rates of subject forms, this process takes several years. Additionally, the rates of selection of forms were similar for the native speakers and the most advanced non-native speakers, but there remained important differences between these groups across the categories of the referent cohesiveness variable. Finally, we show that the various factors used to operationalize referent cohesiveness do not influence subject expression uniformly.
{"title":"The role of referent cohesiveness in variable subject expression in L2 Spanish","authors":"Bret Linford, Kimberly L. Geeslin","doi":"10.1075/sic.19029.lin","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/sic.19029.lin","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study examines the development of variable subject expression in Spanish across multiple proficiency levels of second-language learners. We employ a cross-sectional design and a written contextualized task in order to explore the differences in rates of subject forms as well as the degree to which factors related to referent cohesiveness constrain the acquisition of subject expression. We include a group of native speakers from the same community of practice for comparison. Our results suggest that, although learners appear to acquire native-like rates of subject forms, this process takes several years. Additionally, the rates of selection of forms were similar for the native speakers and the most advanced non-native speakers, but there remained important differences between these groups across the categories of the referent cohesiveness variable. Finally, we show that the various factors used to operationalize referent cohesiveness do not influence subject expression uniformly.","PeriodicalId":44431,"journal":{"name":"Spanish in Context","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47617345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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