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Brewing Health Benefits: A Comparative Study Of Black, Herbal, And Green Tea On Rat Physiology 酿造健康益处:红茶、草药茶和绿茶对大鼠生理的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7622
Olaoluwa Temitope Talabi, Ademilua T Emmanuel, Akande Toluwalope Oluwakemi, Ruth A Oluwole, Odutola Osilesi, Olugbenga Adebawo, Joseph Moyinoluwa Talabi
This study compared the physiological effects of black, herbal, and green tea in rats to determine prospective health advantages. Animals were divided into eight groups of six male rats each. In the morning and evening, the negative control group was intubated with 1ml of distilled water, with rat chow and water. The remaining six groups got each type of tea (black, herbal, and green) in the morning and evening for 14 days while physiological data were recorded. Green tea showed the most significant lipid profile and liver function improvement among the three tea varieties. The findings imply that all three tea varieties may have health advantages, particularly in enhancing liver health and lipid profiles. The highest impacts on lipid profile and body weight reduction were specifically shown with green tea.
本研究比较了黑茶、草药茶和绿茶对大鼠的生理影响,以确定其潜在的健康优势。动物被分成8组,每组6只雄鼠。阴性对照组早晚分别插管蒸馏水1ml,加大鼠粮和水。剩下的六组每天早晚各喝一种茶(红茶、草药和绿茶),持续14天,同时记录生理数据。绿茶在三种茶叶品种中表现出最显著的血脂和肝功能改善。研究结果表明,这三种茶叶都可能对健康有益,尤其是在促进肝脏健康和血脂方面。绿茶对脂质和体重的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Atal Tinkering Labs and the Global Notion of STEM Education 阿塔尔修补实验室和STEM教育的全球概念
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7629
Shweta Mishra, Satyendra Gupta
This study looks at the value of the Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) in advancing the idea of STEM learning on a nationwide scale (Atal Innovation Mission. 2017). Global notion of STEM education aligns with the objectives of Atal Tinkering Labs which is a vital part of India’s efforts to promote STEM. The notion of STEM education as a whole is based on the knowledge that these subjects are crucial for technological development, innovation, and economic progress. Initiatives like Atal Tinkering Labs in India help advance the larger global effort to promote STEM (Grabowski Wehrell Diana 2021). education by allowing pupils to engage in hands-on learning and explore their interests. This paper explains the ATL initiative in the progress of Indian students to develop their ingenuity, creativity, and problem-solving abilities through technology. The study also considers the value of STEM education in a fast-changing international environment and focuses on the ATL model counterparts’ global initiatives to advance STEM education. This study explains the influence of the Atal Tinkering Labs on fostering an innovation culture and equipping future generations with necessary abilities for the twenty-first century through a comprehensive review.
本研究着眼于阿塔尔修补实验室(ATLs)在全国范围内推进STEM学习理念方面的价值(阿塔尔创新使命,2017)。STEM教育的全球概念与阿塔尔修补实验室的目标一致,这是印度促进STEM努力的重要组成部分。STEM教育作为一个整体的概念是基于这样一种认识,即这些学科对技术发展、创新和经济进步至关重要。印度的阿塔尔修补实验室(Atal Tinkering Labs)等倡议有助于推动全球范围内推广STEM的更大努力(Grabowski Wehrell Diana 2021)。教育通过让学生参与动手学习和探索自己的兴趣。这篇文章解释了ATL倡议在印度学生通过技术发展他们的聪明才智、创造力和解决问题的能力方面的进展。该研究还考虑了STEM教育在快速变化的国际环境中的价值,并重点关注了ATL模式同行推动STEM教育的全球举措。本研究透过全面回顾,解释阿塔尔修补实验室对培育创新文化及培养二十一世纪所需能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Gender Differentiation And Women Empowerment With Reference To The Plays Of Mahesh Dattani 从马赫什·达塔尼的戏剧看性别分化与女性赋权
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7630
Madhu Madhu
Mahesh Dattani is an Indian playwright who has written extensively about the lives of women in India. Dattani’s plays often explore the experiences of women in India, and how they are affected by social and cultural norms. This paper tries to discuss and explore the themes of gender discrimination, incest, patriarchy, women subordination, and power. In his plays, women are often shown as victims of patriarchal society. However, they also show how women can fight back against these forces. Dattani’s plays show that women are not simply victims of patriarchal society. They are strong and resilient individuals who can fight back against oppression. His plays offer a message of hope to women everywhere. In many of his plays, he explores the ways in which women are subjected to violence and discrimination and how they are fighting back against traumatic situations, such as abuse, incest, gender discrimination, and violence. Dattani’s plays are important because they give voice to the experiences of women who are often silenced. He shows that women are capable of overcoming adversity and resilience, and they will not hesitate to fight back for their rights. His plays also challenge traditional gender roles and stereotypes, and they offer a vision of a more just and equitable society.
Mahesh Dattani是一位印度剧作家,他写了大量关于印度女性生活的文章。达塔尼的戏剧经常探讨印度女性的经历,以及她们如何受到社会和文化规范的影响。本文试图探讨性别歧视、乱伦、父权制、女性从属和权力等主题。在他的戏剧中,女性经常被描绘成男权社会的受害者。然而,她们也展示了女性如何反击这些力量。达塔尼的戏剧表明,女性不仅仅是男权社会的受害者。她们是坚强而有韧性的个体,能够反抗压迫。他的戏剧给世界各地的女性带来了希望。在他的许多戏剧中,他探索了女性遭受暴力和歧视的方式,以及她们如何对抗诸如虐待、乱伦、性别歧视和暴力等创伤性情况。达塔尼的戏剧很重要,因为它们为那些经常沉默的女性的经历提供了声音。他展示了女性有能力克服逆境和韧性,她们会毫不犹豫地为自己的权利而战。他的戏剧也挑战了传统的性别角色和刻板印象,并提供了一个更加公正和公平的社会的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Pragmatic Strategies To Funding Public Universities Education In Nigeria And Its’ Benefits To The Society 尼日利亚公立大学教育资助的有效务实策略及其对社会的效益
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7633
Sule Muhammad
The study examines the effective pragmatic strategies to funding public universities education in Nigeria and its’ benefits to the society. The paper discussed the overview of funding of University Education in Nigeria and the budgetary allocated to Nigerian’ educational sector from 2013 to 2022. The paper discussed the Strategies of funding Universities Education in Nigeria which are included; endowment funds, launching/appeal funds, awarding of honorary degrees, undertake researches, contracts and constantly services, undertaking part-time, remedial and long-vacation programs, alumni association, private contributors, contribution by parents/teachers’ association, reviving of governmental organization responsible of funding universities education among others. And also, the paper highlighted the impact of universities to the community. The paper concluded that; there are some avenues and strategies that universities can be used to add as sources of their funding in running of their day to day activities without totally depending of government allocation, there would be no any public or private universities that can be survive without fully funded to run their affairs smoothly in Nigeria and lastly Universities education in Nigeria were neglected by Federal Republic of Nigeria considering the priority and little amount of budgetary allocated to educational sector in Nigeria. The paper made some recommendations which are included; public universities should be granted autonomy, government should prioritize education than any other sector in Nigeria, awakening of educational philanthropists to the supporting of universities in Nigeria, and intervening of legislative members in public universities education in Nigeria among others.
该研究考察了资助尼日利亚公立大学教育的有效务实策略及其对社会的好处。本文讨论了尼日利亚大学教育的资金概况和2013年至2022年分配给尼日利亚教育部门的预算。本文讨论了尼日利亚资助大学教育的策略,包括:捐赠基金、发起/呼吁基金、授予荣誉学位、承担研究、合同和持续服务、承担兼职、补习和长期假期项目、校友会、私人捐款、家长/教师协会捐款、恢复负责资助大学教育的政府组织等。此外,论文还强调了大学对社区的影响。论文的结论是;大学可以使用一些途径和策略来增加日常活动的资金来源,而不必完全依赖政府拨款,如果没有充足的资金在尼日利亚顺利开展其事务,就不会有任何公立或私立大学能够生存。最后,考虑到尼日利亚教育部门的优先事项和很少的预算分配,尼日利亚联邦共和国忽视了尼日利亚的大学教育。本文提出了一些建议,包括:公立大学应该获得自治权,政府应该优先考虑教育,教育慈善家对尼日利亚大学支持的觉醒,立法议员对尼日利亚公立大学教育的干预等等。
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引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation Through Dance Therapy 通过舞蹈疗法进行康复
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7624
Mudita Yadav
Rehabilitation through dance therapy represents a holistic and innovative approach that integrates movement and creative expression to enhance physical, emotional, cognitive, and social well-being. This paper explores the history, benefits, methodologies, and future potential of dance therapy in the context of rehabilitation. By examining case studies, success stories, challenges, and the integration of dance therapy with traditional rehabilitation, this research underscores the transformative power of dance in fostering recovery and well-being.
通过舞蹈疗法进行康复是一种综合的、创新的方法,它将运动和创造性表达结合起来,以增强身体、情感、认知和社会福祉。本文探讨了康复背景下舞蹈治疗的历史、益处、方法和未来潜力。通过研究案例、成功案例、挑战以及舞蹈疗法与传统康复的结合,本研究强调了舞蹈在促进康复和幸福方面的变革力量。
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引用次数: 0
Glimpses of self-alienation in Tony Morris novel ‘Beloved’ 托尼·莫里斯小说《宠儿》中的自我异化
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59231/sari7614
Nutan Yadav
Tony Morrison’s novel ‘Beloved’ may be counted as a revolutionary novel- as a unique addition to the genre – fictional and the typical slave narrative structure. It is a fair document of the dehumanizing effects of slavery that leave the protagonist Sethe stuck in the past and unable to escape the “continuing apocalypse of racism”. ‘Beloved’ is one of a very few examples of literature that is written in a maternal voice. This novel speaks to the unspeakable, and somewhat incommunicable, rawness of trauma. ‘Beloved’ speaks to the pervasiveness of psychological trauma. Here Toni Morrison tackles life’s darkest elements through the story of an escaped slave based around the murder of her innocent infant. The twisted mother-daughter relationships of ‘Beloved’ showcase the fracturing effect of slavery upon the human mind. Morrison radically presents this phenomenon by granting the psychological effects of slavery a physical embodiment, resurrecting a figure to adopt the secondary selves of the living. This paper explores the crisis of slave life of American in particular and all over the world.
托尼·莫里森的小说《宠儿》可以算作一部革命小说——作为该类型小说的独特补充——虚构和典型的奴隶叙事结构。它公正地记录了奴隶制的非人性化影响,使主人公塞丝被困在过去,无法逃脱“种族主义的持续启示”。《宠儿》是为数不多的以母亲的声音写成的文学作品之一。这部小说讲述了一种难以形容的、有些难以表达的创伤的原始性。《宠儿》反映了普遍存在的心理创伤。在这里,托妮·莫里森通过一个逃跑的奴隶的故事来处理生活中最黑暗的元素,这个故事以她无辜的婴儿被谋杀为基础。《宠儿》中扭曲的母女关系展示了奴隶制对人类思想的破坏性影响。莫里森从根本上呈现了这一现象,他赋予奴隶制的心理影响以身体上的体现,使一个人物复活,接受生者的次要自我。本文探讨了美国乃至世界范围内的奴隶生活危机。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Skeptics and Challenges towards the Application of Drones in Teaching and Learning Sciences 对无人机在教学科学中的应用的质疑与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59231/sari7616
I. Muraina, S. N. Lameed, Olayemi Muyideen Adesanya
Drone application and implementation in various domains of work and life have transformed technology in numerous ways. Drone technology has greatly benefited various industries while also making the lives of various professionals easier in completing complex tasks in a short period. Studies proved that by introducing drones into classrooms, teachers would have a new means to make learning more fun, innovative, interactive, and collaborative for students. Drones can be applied in challenging subjects like sciences: Computer science, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Geography, and others to clear off difficulties in some abstract concepts by giving real-world applications to the problems. However, some teachers are skeptical of the use of drones in science teaching and learning. The purpose of this paper is to investigate teachers’ actions and reactions to the application and implementation of drone technology in the classroom. It goes on to explain how teachers’ knowledge and professional development, students’ attention being diverted to technology design and models rather than learning outcomes, a lack of adequate technical support, and fear of technological maintenance cost and sustainability all serve as barriers to proper drone implementation in the classroom. Using Google Forms, teachers (both pre-service and in-service) were asked how the aforementioned factors affect drone application. Given the time constraints for this study, a purposive sampling approach was used to recruit 60 respondents. The instrument’s contents were validated with the use of the ‘face validity’ method. The 0.77 reliability index demonstrated that the instrument’s reliability strengths were accurately positive. The collected and compiled results were analyzed using graphical representations for better presentation and visualization. According to the findings, teachers’ knowledge of emerging technologies and professional development needs to be improved to keep up with the trend and applications of various tools that can aid effective science teaching and learning. Similarly, proper guidance is required to prevent students from becoming distracted by the fashion and gleaming designs of drones. Similarly, the government should provide maximum support to schools through subsidies to ensure technology accessibility. The functionality, safety, and care of the drones should also be maintained by the school administration. It is then suggested that frequent training and re-training for both teaching and non-teaching staff be organized to ensure proper and continuous use of drones in classrooms.
无人机在工作和生活各个领域的应用和实施已经在许多方面改变了技术。无人机技术给各行各业带来了巨大的好处,同时也让各行各业的专业人士在短时间内完成复杂的任务变得更加容易。研究证明,通过将无人机引入课堂,教师将有一种新的手段,让学生的学习更有趣、更创新、更互动、更协作。无人机可以应用于具有挑战性的学科,如科学:计算机科学、生物学、物理学、化学、地理等,通过将问题应用于现实世界来清除一些抽象概念中的困难。然而,一些教师对在科学教学中使用无人机持怀疑态度。本文的目的是调查教师对无人机技术在课堂上的应用和实施的行为和反应。报告接着解释了教师的知识和专业发展,学生的注意力被转移到技术设计和模型上,而不是学习成果上,缺乏足够的技术支持,以及对技术维护成本和可持续性的恐惧,这些都是在课堂上适当实施无人机的障碍。使用谷歌表格,教师(包括职前和在职)被问及上述因素如何影响无人机应用。考虑到本研究的时间限制,我们采用了有目的的抽样方法来招募60名受访者。仪器的内容使用“面效度”方法进行验证。可靠性指标为0.77,表明仪器的可靠性强度为精确正。收集和编译的结果使用图形表示进行分析,以便更好地表示和可视化。根据调查结果,教师对新兴技术和专业发展的知识需要提高,以跟上各种工具的趋势和应用,这些工具可以帮助有效的科学教学和学习。同样,需要适当的指导,以防止学生被无人机的时尚和闪闪发光的设计分散注意力。同样,政府应该通过补贴给学校提供最大限度的支持,以确保技术的可及性。无人机的功能、安全和保养也应由学校管理部门负责维护。然后建议组织对教学人员和非教学人员进行频繁的培训和再培训,以确保在教室中正确和持续地使用无人机。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Teachers To impart quality education for equitable learning. 教师的角色传授优质教育,促进公平学习。
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59231/sari7619
I. Fatima
It is widely acknowledged that quality education as one of the strong and powerful sources that guarantee sustainable development, it has a wide range of formal and informal educational applications, and which can provide numerous positive effects for the broader population. Because of its significance, this article presents a role of teachers to ensure quality education for equitable learning. As we all know Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 that attempts to “Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning” as one of the primary objectives of the 2030 Agenda. Education is the ultimate domain of the Humans; it is a process designed to socialize and humanizing citizens throughout their lives from conception to dying off. It is institutionalized and formal for a set amount of time, yet it is ongoing and practiced outside the boundaries of the institution. Education is a journey of enlightenment and personal empowerment of the individuals for improved quality of life. The Education commission (1964-66) has firmly said that “The quality and competence and character of teachers to be the most significant factor influencing the quality of education and its contribution to National development”. Teachers have a crucial role in directing and shaping how students use digital tools and maximize the educational advantages of their digital experiences. They also promote inclusive, equitable education and diversity acceptance as a positive aspect of our cultures. The current paper only uses qualitative analysis of secondary data sources. Information is gathered from books, journals, government reports, official websites, and other media. The paper will discuss about the role of teachers in providing high quality education for equitable learning. A crucial factor in the success of the educational system is “Service Quality.” It is crucial for putting into practice educational and institutional norms. This calls out for understanding, what is the quality of service that the teachers must contribute and what is the role of teacher in equitable learning? And this article briefly discusses it thematically.
人们普遍认为,优质教育是保证可持续发展的强大而有力的来源之一,它具有广泛的正式和非正式教育应用,并可以为更广泛的人口提供许多积极影响。鉴于其意义,本文提出了教师在保证公平学习的优质教育中的作用。众所周知,可持续发展目标(SDG) 4试图将“确保包容和优质的全民教育,促进终身学习”作为2030年议程的主要目标之一。教育是人类的终极领域;这是一个旨在使公民从受孕到死亡的整个生命过程社会化和人性化的过程。在一段时间内,它是制度化和正式的,但它是在制度的边界之外进行和实践的。教育是启蒙和赋予个人权力的旅程,以提高个人的生活质量。教育委员会(1964- 1966年)坚定地指出,"教师的素质、能力和品格是影响教育质量及其对国家发展的贡献的最重要因素"。教师在指导和塑造学生如何使用数字工具并最大限度地发挥其数字体验的教育优势方面发挥着至关重要的作用。他们还促进包容、公平的教育和对多样性的接受,这是我们文化的积极方面。本文仅对二手数据源进行定性分析。信息收集自书籍、期刊、政府报告、官方网站和其他媒体。本文将讨论教师在提供高质量教育以实现公平学习方面的作用。教育系统成功的一个关键因素是“服务质量”。它对于落实教育和制度规范至关重要。这需要理解,教师必须贡献的服务质量是什么,教师在公平学习中的作用是什么?本文对其进行了简要的主题讨论。
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引用次数: 0
The Unorthodox Jukebox of the Picaresque Young Girl Phenomenon: An amelioration of subsumable genres 流浪少女现象的非正统点唱机:可容纳体裁的改良
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59231/sari7618
Mayank Dutt Kaushik
We live in a dodecahedron-structured cybernetic enmeshment of technology running through an extension of media convergence. In this context, the psychic fragmentation of a postmodern aesthetic is radically splintered and spreadeagled. The reflexivity praxis, embedded in a multisensory milieu navigating strange peregrinations (from modernity to postmodernity to post-post modernity), is tearing apart the current fabric, particularly through cinematic endeavors. Therefore, cinema hyphenates the piquant postmodernist aesthetics by orchestrating fragmentation, hyperkinetic synergy, anachronistic mode, pastiche, meta narratives, beats of simulacrum, and the dementia praecox of mutagenicity, to name a few. Films like Everything, Everywhere, All at Once (2022), directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, encapsulate the current vertiginous reality through a metaverse of careening camera movement, frenetic editing, and the pulverization of the fractured self. A new neologism called “transgene” gets illustrated in the film, wherein multiple genre textures (science fiction, comic book aesthetic, melodrama, comedy, action, and an LGBTQ troupe) are indicated through singular sequences or even images in the film. This film clearly obfuscates the clarity of genre iconicity and exhibits a continuum of energy (flowing), but an interesting embodiment of the young girl concept through the character of Jobu Tupaki provides us with a structure in which postmodernism, transgene, and the young girl get encapsulated. The nihilistic and sassy daughter of Evelyn Wang has been fractured across realities of the metaverse, which renders her a powerful universal being bent on causing chaos and destruction. I shall attempt to outline the major configurations and reconceptualizations of several cinematic genres while foregrounding the plane of reality in which postmodernist cinema transforms into a trans-genre or rather undergoes a metamorphosis into a trans-genre. Additionally, it explores the phenomenon of a young girl functioning as a sublime and spectral obsequiousness amalgamated into the infrastructure of postmodernism, resulting in the atomization of trans-genres showcasing everything, everywhere, all at once. Furthermore, the confluence of these genre aesthetics prepares a bouillabaisse that embodies several configurations of young girls or the becoming of young girls (by all genders and ages) through an apocalyptic dread, permeable brain leaks, and a genre mix.
我们生活在一个十二面体结构的技术控制论纠缠中,它通过媒体融合的延伸而运行。在这种背景下,后现代美学的精神分裂被彻底地分裂和扩散。反身性实践嵌入在多感官环境中,引导着奇怪的旅程(从现代性到后现代性再到后后现代性),正在撕裂当前的结构,尤其是通过电影的努力。因此,电影通过精心编排碎片化、超动态协同、时代错误模式、模仿、元叙事、拟像的节拍和突变性的早发性痴呆,将辛辣的后现代主义美学连在一起。像由丹尼尔·关和丹尼尔·沙纳特执导的《一切,无处不在,一切同时》(2022)这样的电影,通过倾斜的镜头运动、疯狂的剪辑和破碎的自我粉碎的虚拟世界,概括了当前令人眩晕的现实。电影中出现了一个新的新词“转基因”,其中通过电影中的单个序列甚至图像显示了多种类型纹理(科幻,漫画美学,情节剧,喜剧,动作和LGBTQ剧团)。这部电影显然模糊了类型符号的清晰性,呈现出一种连续的能量(流动),但通过Jobu Tupaki的角色,一个有趣的少女概念的体现为我们提供了一个后现代主义、转基因和少女被封装的结构。伊芙琳·王(Evelyn Wang)的虚无主义和时髦的女儿在虚拟世界的现实中支离破碎,这使她成为一个强大的宇宙生物,一心要制造混乱和破坏。我将尝试概述几种电影类型的主要结构和重新概念化,同时展望后现代主义电影转变为跨类型或更确切地说经历变形为跨类型的现实平面。此外,它还探讨了一个年轻女孩作为一种崇高和幽灵般的谄媚融入后现代主义基础设施的现象,导致跨流派的原子化,展示一切,无处不在,同时。此外,这些类型美学的融合准备了一种体现年轻女孩的几种配置或通过世界末日的恐惧,渗透的大脑泄漏和类型混合而成为年轻女孩(所有性别和年龄)的浓汤。
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引用次数: 0
Lecturers’ Perception Towards Blended Learning in the Post Covid-19 Era in Tertiary Institutions in Sokoto State, Nigeria 尼日利亚索科托州高等院校讲师对后Covid-19时代混合式学习的看法
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59231/sari7615
Aminu Hussaini, Samaila Bello
This paper examined lecturers’ perceptions and issues/challenges of incorporating blended learning in tertiary institutions in Sokoto, State-Nigeria. The paper used a quantitative research method. Two research objectives were set with two corresponding research questions. The population of the study was 58 lecturers from the School of General Education, Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto-Nigeria in which the total population was selected. Multi-stage sampling technique was used in selecting the sample. The study, however, used the questionnaire “Lecturers’ Perceptions on Blended Learning in Educational Courses in SSCOE, Sokoto”. The finding showed that SSCOE lecturers demonstrated highly positive feedback towards the incorporation of blended learning. Although the findings revealed further that lecturers understand different issues and challenges in incorporating blended learning in SSCOE. To highlight a few of the issues and challenges that obtained low mean scores from the findings are the lack of sufficient technical training to implement blended learning in educational classes and the high cost of blended learning tools and equipment. The study, however, suggested Ministry of higher education help the lecturers by providing technical training on the use of e-learning material in addition to the provision of blended learning material for lecturers as they are cost-effective.
本文考察了在尼日利亚索科托州的高等教育机构中,讲师对混合式学习的看法和问题/挑战。本文采用了定量研究的方法。设置了两个研究目标和两个相应的研究问题。研究对象为来自索科托-尼日利亚Shehu Shagari教育学院通识教育学院的58名讲师。样本的选取采用多级抽样技术。然而,这项研究使用了“索科托SSCOE教育课程中讲师对混合式学习的看法”问卷。结果显示,SSCOE讲师对混合式学习的整合表现出高度正面的反馈。尽管调查结果进一步揭示了讲师在将混合式学习纳入SSCOE时理解不同的问题和挑战。从调查结果中获得较低平均分数的几个问题和挑战是缺乏足够的技术培训来在教育课程中实施混合学习,以及混合学习工具和设备的高成本。然而,该研究建议高等教育部除了为讲师提供混合学习材料外,还通过提供使用电子学习材料的技术培训来帮助讲师,因为它们具有成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
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