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Leadership and Political Participation of Garo Youth in Meghalaya: Empowering the Future Generation 梅加拉亚邦加罗青年的领导和政治参与:赋予下一代权力
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.59231/sari7641
Bijime M. Sangma, S. Suchitra Varma
Leadership and political participation of Garo youth in the northeastern state of Meghalaya are a significant demographic, making up over 40% of the Meghalaya state’s population in India. The Garo community, one of the most prominent indigenous tribes in the region, has experienced significant cultural transformations over the years, but the preservation of their unique heritage and values remains crucial. Moreover, it also discusses the impact of youth participation and leadership on the overall development of Meghalaya, considering the perspectives of sustainable development, community cohesion, and cultural preservation. By incorporating the voices of Garo youth, they themselves provide an authentic and inclusive view of their aspirations, challenges, and visions for the future. The objectives of the research article are, firstly, to examine the role of Garo youth in actively engaging in social, political, and economic activities, as well as their growing involvement in leadership roles within their communities. Secondly, this research aims to identify the barriers that hinder the full potential of Garo youth and suggest potential solutions for enhanced empowerment. Thirdly, the study aims to explore effective measures and policy interventions that can enhance Garo youth engagement and leadership, thus contributing to the overall development and prosperity of the community while fostering a sense of pride and ownership among the youth for their cultural heritage and identity. This research article adopts descriptive-analytical and qualitative methods. The study is based on secondary sources such as magazines, books, articles, newspapers, and online resources related to the topic. The delimitation of the present study is that it focuses only on youth political participation in the Garo Hills of the State of Meghalaya.
东北部梅加拉亚邦的加罗青年的领导和政治参与是一个重要的人口组成部分,占印度梅加拉亚邦人口的40%以上。加罗社区是该地区最著名的土著部落之一,多年来经历了重大的文化变革,但保护其独特的遗产和价值观仍然至关重要。此外,它还讨论了青年参与和领导对梅加拉亚邦整体发展的影响,考虑到可持续发展、社区凝聚力和文化保护的观点。通过吸纳加罗青年的声音,他们自己提供了一个真实和包容的观点,反映了他们的愿望、挑战和对未来的愿景。这篇研究文章的目的是,首先,检查加罗青年在积极参与社会、政治和经济活动中的作用,以及他们在社区中越来越多地参与领导角色。其次,本研究旨在确定阻碍加罗青年充分发挥潜力的障碍,并提出增强赋权的潜在解决方案。第三,本研究旨在探讨有效的措施和政策干预,以提高加罗青年的参与和领导能力,从而促进社区的整体发展和繁荣,同时培养青年对其文化遗产和身份的自豪感和主人翁感。本研究采用描述分析与定性相结合的方法。该研究基于二手资源,如杂志、书籍、文章、报纸和与该主题相关的在线资源。本研究的界定是,它只关注梅加拉亚邦加罗山区的青年政治参与。
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引用次数: 0
Sources Of Work Place Stress, Length Of Years In Marriage And Adjustment Strategies Among Female Lecturers In Tartaity Institution In Sokoto State, Nigeria 尼日利亚索科托州Tartaity学院女讲师的工作场所压力来源、婚姻年限和调整策略
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7626
Sadiya Haliru Magaji, Rukayya Malami
This study investigated sources of workplace stress, length of years in marriage and adjustment strategies among female lecturers in some selected state Colleges of Education, in North- West zone of Nigeria. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 1003 female lecturers. A sample of four hundred and forty 440 married female lecturers was arrived at using purposive sampling techniques. Purposive sampling technique was used to distribute the sample across the selected schools. Three instruments were used for data collection; sources of workplace stress questionnaire adopted from Abubakar (2018), length of years in marriage questionnaire (self-developed), and adjustment strategies to sources of workplace questionnaire this instrument was adapted from Yusuf (2015). The reliability coefficient of 0.76, 0.78, and 0.75 respectively were found after using test re-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistics for the three instruments. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistic and multiple regression statistics were used to test hypotheses. Among the findings it was revealed that, there was a positive, high and significant relationship between length of years in marriage and adjustment strategies among female lecturers in some selected tertiary institutions in Sokoto State of Nigeria. The study concluded that length of years in services is more related to adjustment strategies. The study therefore recommended that, there should be adequate sensitization on sources of workplace stress and adjustment strategies. Female lecturers in tertiary institutions should be motivated to explore counselling in order to handle their challenges. Counselling centers should also be established in workplaces to assist employees in handling their adjustment strategies and sources of workplace stress.
本研究调查了尼日利亚西北地区一些选定的州立教育学院的女讲师的工作压力来源、婚姻年限和调整策略。本研究采用描述性调查设计。研究对象为1003名女讲师。采用有目的的抽样技术,对440名已婚女讲师进行了抽样调查。采用有目的抽样技术将样本分布在选定的学校。三种仪器用于数据收集;工作场所压力问卷来源采用Abubakar(2018),婚姻年限问卷(自研),工作场所问卷来源调整策略(本工具改编自Yusuf(2015))。经检验重测和Pearson积差相关系数统计,三种仪器的信度系数分别为0.76、0.78和0.75。采用Pearson积差相关系数统计量和多元回归统计量对假设进行检验。调查结果显示,在尼日利亚索科托州一些选定的高等教育机构中,女性讲师的婚姻年限与调整策略之间存在积极、高度和显著的关系。研究得出的结论是,服务年数与调整策略的关系更大。因此,这项研究建议对工作场所压力的来源和调整战略应有适当的敏感认识。高等院校的女讲师应该受到激励,探索咨询,以应对她们面临的挑战。还应在工作场所设立咨询中心,协助雇员处理他们的调整策略和工作场所压力的来源。
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引用次数: 0
South-western Nigerian University Students’ Gender Use of Mobile Technologies for Learning 尼日利亚西南部大学学生对移动技术在学习中的性别使用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7620
Olutoye Kunle Olasedidun, Olaniyi Oladimeji Bola, Ayotunde Atanda Falade
Gender’s potential impact on the uptake of mobile learning technologies was investigated. The study sought to examine the influence of gender on attitudes and intentions toward adopting mobile technology for learning, as well as perceived utility, usability, and usefulness. The survey method was used for the investigation. A total of 1,214 respondents were chosen on purpose from 18 universities in the south-west of Nigeria, including six Federal, six State, and six Private Universities. The data were gathered using researchers’ designed questionnaire. The instrument’s dependability was determined using Cronbach Alpha to be 0.86. The first through fourth hypotheses were put to the t-test. The study’s findings showed that there was no difference between undergraduates of both sexes in terms of their attitudes (t (1, 1212) = 0.76, p = 0.45), usefulness (t (1, 1212) = 0.32, p = 0.75), perceived ease of use (t (1, 1212) = 0.86, p = 0.39) and their intention (t (1, 1212) = 0.06, p= 0.96) toward using mobile technologies for learning. The study’s conclusions show that none of the criteria (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, and intention) differed by gender. It follows that mobile technologies may have a significant impact on how students learn in Nigerian Universities. The study consequently advised against taking gender imbalance into account when implementing mobile-based learning in Nigeria.
性别对移动学习技术吸收的潜在影响进行了调查。该研究旨在研究性别对采用移动技术进行学习的态度和意图的影响,以及感知效用、可用性和有用性。采用问卷调查法进行调查。共有1214名受访者是从尼日利亚西南部的18所大学中有意挑选出来的,其中包括6所联邦大学、6所州立大学和6所私立大学。数据是通过研究人员设计的问卷收集的。采用Cronbach Alpha测定仪器的信度为0.86。第一个到第四个假设进行t检验。研究结果显示,男女大学生在使用移动技术学习的态度(t (1,1212) = 0.76, p= 0.45)、有用性(t (1,1212) = 0.32, p= 0.75)、感知易用性(t (1,1212) = 0.86, p= 0.39)和意愿(t (1,1212) = 0.06, p= 0.96)方面没有差异。该研究的结论表明,所有标准(感知有用性、感知易用性、态度和意图)都没有因性别而异。由此可见,移动技术可能对尼日利亚大学学生的学习方式产生重大影响。因此,该研究建议在尼日利亚实施基于移动的学习时不要考虑性别不平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Technology by Higher Education Students 高等教育学生对技术的使用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7631
Reena Agarwal
The purpose of the study is to explore the extent to which higher education students use technology. It also intends to find out the difference between male and female students in their use of technology. The sample of the study constituted 200 undergraduate students of University of Lucknow and its affiliated colleges. An inventory was prepared by the researcher for data collection. Results are presented in percentage and t-ratio. Findings are that more than 50% higher education students use technology for different purposes. The significant difference is found between male and female students in use of technology for Socialization and Informative purposes. More female students use technology in comparison to their counterparts. Educational implications are mentioned.
本研究的目的是探讨高等教育学生使用技术的程度。它还旨在找出男女学生在使用技术方面的差异。本研究的样本为200名勒克瑙大学及其附属学院的本科生。为了收集数据,研究者准备了一份清单。结果以百分比和t比率表示。调查结果显示,超过50%的高等教育学生将科技用于不同的目的。男女学生在社会化和信息目的的技术使用上存在显著差异。与其他学生相比,更多的女学生使用科技产品。还提到了教育意义。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative validation of entrepreneurial opportunity competency model: AMOS-SEM approach 创业机会胜任力模型的定量验证:AMOS-SEM方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7621
Abubakar Ibrahim Muhammad, Adamu Yusuf Sawaba, Musa Ali Jogana, Rabiu Haruna
Entrepreneurial opportunity competencies have been recognized as the initial stage of entrepreneurship and is seen as a critical competency needed by technical college students in their training as technicians that will lead them to improve their innovativeness and willingness to start their own enterprises after graduation. The objective of the study is to determine the important elements of entrepreneurial opportunity competencies required by technical college students for self-employment in Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design has been used for the collection of the data, which includes using a questionnaire to determine the respondents’ opinions and views. A structure questionnaire titled “Important elements of Entrepreneurial Opportunity Competencies required by Technical College Students for self-employment Questionnaire (IEOCTCSQ)” with 11 items was designed to collect data. The target population constitute 650 teachers and 241 entrepreneurs. The reliability of the instrument was determined through Cronbach’s alpha and the value obtained was .828. Accordingly, the data analysis was performed using AMOS version 23.0. The study established 8 important elements of entrepreneurial opportunity competencies in the model worthy for inclusion in the programs of technical colleges of Nigeria. It is recommended that the implementation of this EOC model by technical colleges should be closely monitored by college administrators. The impact of this model may include graduating students with entrepreneurial opportunity competencies who will become self-employed by starting up their own venture.
创业机会能力被认为是创业的初始阶段,是技校学生在技术人员培训中所需要的关键能力,它将引导他们在毕业后提高创新能力和自主创业的意愿。本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚技术大学生自主创业所需的创业机会能力的重要因素。描述性调查研究设计已用于收集数据,其中包括使用问卷调查,以确定受访者的意见和观点。设计了一份包含11个条目的结构问卷《高职高专大学生自主创业所需创业机会能力重要要素》。目标人群为650名教师和241名企业家。通过Cronbach’s alpha测定仪器的信度,得到的值为0.828。因此,使用AMOS 23.0版本进行数据分析。该研究确定了创业机会能力模型中的8个重要要素,值得尼日利亚技术学院的课程纳入。建议技术学院的管理人员密切关注这种平等机会模式的实施情况。这种模式的影响可能包括具有创业机会能力的毕业生,他们将通过自己创业成为自雇人士。
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引用次数: 0
Remediating Students’ Misconception And Achievement In Chemistry Via Science Writing Heuristics And Peer Review Instructional Strategies In Delta State 三角洲州科学写作启发式与同伴评议教学策略对学生化学误解的纠正与成绩
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7625
Adarighofua Faith Ovie
The study looked at remediating students’ students’ misconception and achievement in chemistry via science writing heuristics and peer review instructional strategies in Delta State using quasi-experimental design. The population comprised 18,879 Delta State’s public secondary schools. 328 SSII chemistry students were sampled for the study. 3 experts validated Two-Tier Chemistry Test (TTCT) with reliability values of 0.79 (for achievement) and 0.72 (for misconception) was used for data collection. The outcome of ANCOVA analysis indicated that students taught chemistry via science writing heuristics, peer review and lecture approach had significantly different mean misconception and achievement scores; in favor of science writing heuristics and peer review strategies. The study came to the conclusion that peer review and science writing heuristics are useful instructional strategies for remediating students’ misconceptions, and improving students’ achievement in chemistry. The adoption of science writing heuristics and peer review strategies by chemistry teachers in teaching chemistry was recommended
本研究在三角洲州采用准实验设计,通过科学写作启发式和同行评议教学策略来纠正学生对化学的误解和成绩。人口包括18,879所三角洲州的公立中学。本研究选取了328名sii化学系学生。3位专家验证了两层化学测试(TTCT),可靠性值为0.79(成就)和0.72(误解),用于数据收集。ANCOVA分析结果显示,采用科学写作启发式教学、同行评议教学和课堂教学的学生的平均误解和成绩得分存在显著差异;支持科学写作启发式和同行评议策略。研究得出结论,同行评议和科学写作启发式是纠正学生错误观念、提高学生化学成绩的有效教学策略。建议化学教师在化学教学中采用科学写作启发式和同行评议策略
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引用次数: 0
Curbing Substance use and Addiction as a catalyst in preventing criminality in Tertiary Institution 抑制药物使用和成瘾是预防高等院校犯罪的催化剂
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7623
Olusegun Alaba Adebayo
The use of drug, alcohol and addiction in betting, smoking sex, street vibes, indecent personality, Internet addition, drug addiction, technology, phone, coffee, sleeping, recreation activities, merriment, pornography, gambling among others social vices among college, university or polytechnic students most sees as pleasurable behaviors. This occurrence brings many risks including the likelihood of an arrest, academic lost record and possible jail sentence time. The connection between substance uses and addiction, are enhancer booster to crime and criminality within tertiary institution such acts were obvious and glaring to people who have struggled with or had experiences with addiction and substance used.
在学院、大学或理工学院的学生中,使用毒品、酒精和赌博成瘾、吸烟性行为、街头气氛、不雅人格、上网成瘾、吸毒成瘾、技术、电话、咖啡、睡觉、娱乐活动、娱乐、色情、赌博等社会恶习被大多数人视为令人愉快的行为。这种情况带来了许多风险,包括被捕的可能性,学术记录丢失和可能的监禁时间。物质使用和成瘾之间的联系是高等教育机构中犯罪和犯罪行为的增强剂,这种行为对那些与成瘾和物质使用作斗争或有过成瘾和物质使用经历的人来说是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Examination Anxiety among Undergraduates: Implications for Counselling 大学生考试焦虑的流行:对辅导的启示
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7628
Abubakar Sadiq Haruna, Sani Ahmadu Gurjiya, Sheu Adaramaja Lukman
The paper examined the prevalence of examination anxiety among undergraduates and its implications for counselling. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design in which 368 students were sampled from a population of 8,989 (male 60.6%; female 39.4%) undergraduates at Federal University Gusau (FUGUS) following a stratified random sampling technique. Data were obtained via an instrument called the University Examination Anxiety Scale (UEAS) whose reliability coefficient of 0.699 was estimated through the Cronbach Alpha statistic. Five null hypotheses were tested with t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 significance. Findings from the study revealed a significant prevalence of examination anxiety among undergraduates. Whereas the prevalence of examination anxiety did not differ with respect to gender, age group, and students-faculty, a significant difference was however established among the various levels of the undergraduate programme in the university. The implication of these findings for counselling is that the tension induced by test anxiety needs to be reduced to enable the students concentrate on their examination. This could be achieved by employing biofeedback and psycho-education approaches. The study recommends among others that counsellors should empower undergraduate students with simple strategies to reduce examination anxiety such as mindfulness techniques and simple deep breathing exercises.
本文调查了大学生中考试焦虑的普遍程度及其对咨询的影响。该研究采用横断面调查设计,从8,989名学生中抽取368名学生(男性60.6%;女性39.4%),采用分层随机抽样技术。数据通过大学考试焦虑量表(UEAS)获得,其信度系数通过Cronbach Alpha统计估计为0.699。用t检验和方差分析(ANOVA)检验5个零假设,显著性为0.05。研究结果显示,大学生中普遍存在考试焦虑。尽管考试焦虑的普遍程度在性别、年龄组和师生之间没有差异,但在大学本科课程的各个层次之间却存在显著差异。这些研究结果对心理咨询的启示是,需要减少由考试焦虑引起的紧张,使学生能够集中精力参加考试。这可以通过采用生物反馈和心理教育方法来实现。该研究建议,辅导员应该让本科生掌握一些简单的策略来减少考试焦虑,比如正念技巧和简单的深呼吸练习。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Behavior of UG & PG Students of University College of Physical Education, Guru Kashi University Talwandi Sabo, Bhatinda (Punjab) During Lockdown Period UG的学习行为在封锁期间,印度旁遮普邦塔尔万迪萨博的Guru Kashi大学体育学院的研究生
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7627
Gauri Shanker
The main purpose of this study to examine the learning status of online classes of under graduate and post graduate student related to physical education department of Guru Kashi University Talwandi Sabo, Bhatinda (Punjab) during lockdown period. For this study an online survey was conducted to collect the data through Google form from 15 July 2021 to 25 July 2021. A self-structural questionnaire prepared in the Google form and sent to students through WhatsApp and E-mail. A total 230 students provide complete details. The percentage method was used to analysis the learning status of under graduate and post graduate students related to Physical Education courses during lockdown period. During the lock down period 80% students were actively participated in online learning or classes. Out of this percentage most students used mobile phone in online learning. Student facing many problems like stress, depression anxiety, poor internet facility, lack of study environment at home, lack of practical activity in physically manner. Students from rural area faced huge challenges during online classes. Finding of this study to create a positive space for online study of students related to physical education courses. Colleges and Universities make plan to develop an online education system for physical education related students.
本研究的主要目的是调查旁遮普省塔尔万迪萨博古鲁喀什大学体育系本科生和研究生在封锁期间在线课程的学习状况。在这项研究中,从2021年7月15日到2021年7月25日,通过谷歌表格进行了一项在线调查,以收集数据。用Google表格制作的自结构问卷,通过WhatsApp和E-mail发送给学生。共有230名学生提供了完整的详细信息。采用百分法对封锁期间在校本科生和研究生体育相关课程的学习情况进行分析。在封锁期间,80%的学生积极参与在线学习或课程。在这一比例之外,大多数学生在在线学习中使用手机。学生面临许多问题,如压力,抑郁,焦虑,互联网设施差,缺乏学习环境在家里,缺乏实际活动的身体方式。农村地区的学生在网络课堂上面临着巨大的挑战。本研究发现为体育相关课程的学生创造了一个积极的在线学习空间。高校规划开发体育相关专业学生在线教育系统。
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Approach Towards Environmental Sustainability for Youth in India: An Analysis 印度青年环境可持续性的司法途径:分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.59231/sari7632
Anuradha Chadha, Dhanesh Chadha
Environmental sustainability has been the issue for a number of decades at the global and national level. A lot of efforts have been made at the various level Governments in the world. The Indian Government, especially Indian judicial organ has also contributed a lot in this direction. In fact, in India, environmental law is basically emerged out of provisions of the Constitution i.e., fundamental right to live in pollution free environment, directive principles and fundamental duties under Article 21, Article 48-A and Article 51-A (g) respectively. However, still the pollution has been increasing with great pace. The objective of the paper is to emphasize upon the efforts made by the judiciary and to be made by the general public especially youth in India as it is only the youth who is going to suffer in future due to the environmental un-sustainability. In order to achieve this objective, various statutory enactments at the global and national level along with landmark judgements and contributory work of the eminent jurists have been analyzed deeply. Finally, it has been concluded that without the participation of the youth in this direction, this menace is very difficult to be curbed. The Government need to support the youth by creating awareness amongst the youth along with properly monitoring the implementation of the legal statutory provisions for the wholesome realization of the human right to environmental sustainability.
几十年来,环境的可持续性一直是全球和国家一级的问题。世界各国政府在各级作出了许多努力。印度政府,特别是印度司法机关在这方面也做出了很大的贡献。事实上,在印度,环境法基本上是从宪法的规定中产生的,即在无污染环境中生活的基本权利、第21条、第48-A条和第51-A (g)条所规定的指导原则和基本义务。然而,污染仍然在以很大的速度增加。这篇论文的目的是强调司法部门所做的努力,以及公众,特别是印度的年轻人所做的努力,因为未来只有年轻人会因为环境的不可持续性而受苦。为了实现这一目标,对全球和国家一级的各种法令以及具有里程碑意义的判决和著名法学家的贡献工作进行了深入分析。最后,得出的结论是,如果没有青年在这方面的参与,这种威胁很难得到遏制。政府需要支持青年,在青年中提高认识,同时适当监测法律法规的执行情况,以全面实现环境可持续性的人权。
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引用次数: 0
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Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal
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