Pub Date : 2018-03-05DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0117
Urbi Garay
The purpose of this paper is to present the progress and trends of the literature on art as an investment and to outline potential research lines to be developed.,This work gathers, analyses and critically discusses the attributes of investments in art in general, and in Latin American art in particular.,Most studies report that art (art in general, and Latin American in particular) has offered relatively low but positive real returns, which have tended to be below those offered by stocks and similar to those realized by bonds. Art has a low correlation with other investments.,The literature on the attributes of Latin American art as an investment is limited and new research would help to close the knowledge gap with respect to this segment of the art market as it continues to grow.,Similarly to the research carried out into other segments of the art market, studies on Latin American art suggest that the works of art are worth more, ceteris paribus: the more renowned the artist, the larger the work, whether they were executed in oil, and if they were auctioned at Sotheby’s or Christie’s. The paper also details a series of practical implications for those who participate in the art market.,To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first exhaustive review of the literature on the attributes of Latin American art as an investment. The findings of this study are useful for academics, art collectors, auction houses, gallerists and others who take part in the arts market.,Presentar los avances y las tendencias de la literatura sobre el arte como inversion, y delinear lineas de investigacion a ser desarrolladas.,Este trabajo reune, analiza y discute criticamente los atributos de inversion del arte, en general, y latinoamericano, en particular.,La mayoria de los estudios reportan que el arte (tanto el arte, en general, como el arte latinoamericano, en particular) ha ofrecido rendimientos reales positivos, aunque relativamente bajos, los cuales tienden a ser inferiores de los de las acciones y a ser similares a los de los bonos. El arte tiene una baja correlacion con otras inversiones.,La literatura sobre los atributos del arte latinoamericano como inversion es limitada. Es de esperar que nuevas investigaciones permitan ir cerrando la brecha del conocimiento con respecto a esta parte del mercado del arte a la par que este continue creciendo.,Los estudios de arte latinoamericano sugieren, similar a las investigaciones sobre otros segmentos del mercado del arte, que las obras de arte valen mas, ceteris paribus: cuando el artista es mas reputado, a medida que el area de las obras es mayor, si han sido ejecutadas en oleo, y cuando son subastadas en las casas de subastas Sotheby’s o Christie’s. En el trabajo se detallan, ademas, una serie de implicaciones practicas para los participantes del mercado de arte.,Hasta donde se ha podido comprobar, esta es la primera revision exhaustiva acerca de los atributos del arte latinoamericano como inversion. Los r
本文的目的是介绍艺术作为一种投资的文献的进展和趋势，并概述潜在的研究方向。这项工作收集，分析和批判性地讨论了一般艺术投资的属性，特别是在拉丁美洲艺术。大多数研究报告称，艺术品(一般来说，尤其是拉丁美洲的艺术品)提供的实际回报相对较低，但为正，往往低于股票的回报，与债券的回报相似。艺术与其他投资的相关性很低。关于拉丁美洲艺术作为一种投资的属性的文献是有限的，随着艺术市场的不断增长，新的研究将有助于缩小对这部分艺术市场的知识差距。与对艺术市场其他部分的研究类似，对拉丁美洲艺术的研究表明，在其他条件相同的情况下，艺术作品的价值更高:艺术家越出名，作品越大，无论他们是用油画完成的，如果他们在苏富比或佳士得拍卖。本文还详细介绍了对那些参与艺术市场的人的一系列实际影响。据作者所知，这是第一次对拉丁美洲艺术作为一种投资属性的文献进行详尽的回顾。这项研究的结果对学者、艺术收藏家、拍卖行、画廊老板和其他参与艺术市场的人都很有用。本文介绍了近年来国内外文献研究的一些进展，其中包括:通过对地震剖面的研究、对地震剖面的研究、对地震剖面的反演等。(1)通过对一般情况下，特别是拉丁美洲情况下的经济倒转属性的论述批评进行分析。，洛杉矶工作室的市长报告了一种独特的艺术(一般来说，特别是拉丁美洲的艺术)，这种艺术的独特之处在于，它具有积极的意义，独特的关系，独特的文化，独特的文化，独特的文化，独特的文化，独特的文化，独特的文化，不同的文化，不同的文化，不同的文化，不同的文化，不同的文化，不同的文化。El - a - a - a - a相关性与反比。拉丁美洲文学史上最具代表性的文学作品之一。根据法律规定，有必要进行新的调查，但不应违反法律规定，也不应违反法律规定，不应违反法律规定。拉丁美洲艺术工作室(Los studios de arinoamericano)建议，类似于拉丁美洲艺术工作室(Los studios de arciciones)、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室、拉丁美洲艺术工作室。“我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是，我想说的是。”，Hasta没有看到podido comprobar，这是第一次修订，详尽地说明了拉丁美洲共同反演的损失属性。调查的结果是:学术界、艺术收藏者、研究对象、画廊、艺术参与者和艺术商人。
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Pub Date : 2018-03-05DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-06-2017-0190
M. Jaén, Nunzia Auletta, J. B. Celli, Melanie Pocaterra
This paper presents an overview of Latin American (LA) publications on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and closely related themes that appear in ISI Thompson Reuters Social Science Citation Index journals, in the period 2000-2017. The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first is to understand the institutional context in which this research is being produced, and to reflect on how it can be improved. The second is to map out key research strands in this literature, to discuss its achievements and limitations, and identify opportunities for future research.,A quantitative-qualitative systematic review was performed using a standard bibliometric approach. A total of 148 articles from 36 journals, indexed in the ISI Thompson Reuters Social Science Citation Index, were selected and analyzed. A systematic analysis was performed, based on a review protocol, which comprised following eight steps: research objectives, article search, articles selection, article identification, root themes coding, data coding, data coding validation and content analysis.,Research about CSR Latin America features a very low citation record. It is also very fragmented. Both of these characteristics reflect little conversation amongst scholars publishing on this topic in indexed venues. More generally, participation in these venues reflects the location of scholars working on this topic as peripheral actors in scholarly conversations. The study identifies many opportunities for future research that attend to key issues that are relevant for Latin America and that will stimulate a more dynamic conversation among scholars interested in the region.,First, this study is limited to articles on CSR research on LA published in ISI journals. It does not show the whole trend of other academic and managerial publications in the region. Second, although the articles selected were retrieved based on 17 search terms derived from the theoretical framework, the complexity of CSR-related themes and its evolution could have caused some terms, and therefore publications, to be left out.,Results provide scholars interested in the region with updated information about the state of research on the topic and about opportunities for future research. They also provide business schools in the region with a valuable input for a comprehensive reflection on research policy.,In the 30th anniversary of Academia (Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion), this study offers recommendations on how research on CRS in Latin America could be made more visible and relevant.,This is the first bibliometric analysis of scholarly publications on CSR and related issues in Latin America. It is also unique in addressing institutional factors that may be conditioning intellectual production on the topic.,Este articulo presenta una descripcion general de las publicaciones sobre America Latina (AL) acerca de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y temas estrechamente relacionados que aparecen en las revist
本文概述了2000-2017年期间出现在ISI汤普森路透社会科学引文索引期刊上的拉丁美洲(LA)关于企业社会责任(CSR)和密切相关主题的出版物。本文的目的是双重的。首先是了解这项研究产生的制度背景，并思考如何改进它。其次是在这一文献中绘制出关键的研究线索，讨论其成就和局限性，并确定未来研究的机会。采用标准文献计量学方法进行定量定性系统评价。本文选取了ISI汤普森路透社会科学引文索引中收录的36种期刊的148篇论文进行分析。根据综述方案进行系统分析，包括研究目标、文章检索、文章选择、文章识别、根主题编码、数据编码、数据编码验证和内容分析八个步骤。拉丁美洲关于企业社会责任的研究被引用的记录非常少。它也非常分散。这两个特征都反映了在索引场所发表这一主题的学者之间很少有对话。更一般地说，这些场所的参与反映了研究这一主题的学者在学术对话中作为外围行动者的位置。这项研究确定了许多未来研究的机会，这些研究涉及与拉丁美洲有关的关键问题，并将在对该地区感兴趣的学者之间激发更有活力的对话。首先，本研究仅限于ISI期刊上发表的关于LA的CSR研究文章。它没有显示该地区其他学术和管理出版物的整体趋势。其次，虽然所选文章是基于从理论框架中衍生出来的17个搜索词检索的，但企业社会责任相关主题的复杂性及其演变可能导致一些术语和出版物被遗漏。研究结果为对该地区感兴趣的学者提供了有关该主题研究现状和未来研究机会的最新信息。它们还为该地区的商学院全面反思研究政策提供了宝贵的意见。在《拉丁美洲行政研究》成立30周年之际，本研究就如何使拉丁美洲的CRS研究更加可见和相关提出了建议。这是第一次对拉丁美洲关于企业社会责任和相关问题的学术出版物进行文献计量分析。它在解决可能制约这一主题的知识生产的制度因素方面也是独一无二的。(1)《拉丁美洲社会责任报告(AL)》、《社会责任报告(RSE)》、《拉丁美洲社会责任报告(AL)》、《拉丁美洲社会责任报告(RSE)》、《拉丁美洲社会责任报告》、《汤普森路透社会科学研究》，2000-2017年。我的建议是建立一个双重的建筑。首先是理解语境，其次是制度语境，最后是生产语境，最后是调查语境，最后是反思理性语境，最后是专业语境。在研究过程中，研究人员将研究对象分为两类:一类是研究对象，一类是研究对象，另一类是研究对象，另一类是研究对象。我们实现了对文献计量标准的系统化、定性和定量利用。这些选择是通过分析汤普森路透《城市科学社会指数》(index de Ciencias Sociales de ISI Thompson Reuters) 36个回顾指数的148篇文章得出的。本文实现了文献分析的系统化、文献分析的规范化、文献研究的规范化、文献的选择、文献的鉴别、文献的规范化、文献的规范化、文献的规范化、文献的规范化、文献的规范化、文献的规范化、文献的规范化。(a)、Las publicaciones sobre RSE和AL提出了unregistro de citas much bajo, addemas de much fragmentado。大使的特点反映在学术交流中心、学术交流中心、学术交流中心、学术交流中心、学术交流中心和学术交流中心。在一般情况下，公共领域的参与反映了学术领域的普及，而在一般情况下，公共领域的参与反映了学术领域的普及，在学术领域的参与反映了学术领域的交流。El工作室认为，在未来的研究中，有很多机会，有很多机会，有很多机会，有很多机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会，有机会。[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [3]无公共学术发展趋势博物馆。 其次，虽然本研究的搜索是基于从理论框架中衍生出来的17个术语，但与企业社会责任相关的主题及其演变的复杂性可能导致一些术语和出版物被排除在分析之外。研究结果为对该地区感兴趣的学者提供了关于该主题的研究现状和未来研究机会的最新信息。它们还为该地区的商学院提供了对研究政策进行全面反思的宝贵贡献。在Academia (Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion)成立30周年之际，这项研究提出了如何使AL的企业社会责任研究更加可见和相关的建议。这是第一次对企业社会责任和相关主题的学术出版物进行文献计量分析。它也独特地解决了可能影响该主题智力产出的制度因素。
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Pub Date : 2018-03-05DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0106
María de las Mercedes Adamuz, J. L. Rivas
The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that affect the likelihood of being public using a comprehensive database of private and public companies in Mexico, from all sectors, during 2006-2014.,The authors estimate a longitudinal probit model to identify the ex ante characteristics of public Mexican firms that differentiate them from those Mexican firms that continue to remain private.,The authors find that larger, younger and less levered Mexican firms are more likely to be public in Mexico. They additionally test the influence of market conditions and location on the probability of being public. They find that location matters but they find no evidence that initial public offerings (IPOs) are driven by favorable Mexican market conditions.,This paper contributes to the Mexican and international literature on IPOs because it uses an original database built from information of private and public Mexican firms. The study contributes to a better understanding of the determinants of the decision of going public in Mexico.,En este articulo se examinan los factores que afectan la probabilidad de que una empresa salga a Bolsa, utilizando una base de datos integral de empresas privadas y publicas en Mexico, de todos los sectores, durante 2006-2014.,Se estima un modelo probit longitudinal para identificar las caracteristicas ex-ante de las empresas mexicanas listadas en bolsa que las diferencian de aquellas que siguen siendo privadas.,Los autores encuentran que las empresas mexicanas mas grandes, jovenes y menos apalancadas tienen mas probabilidades de estar listadas en la bolsa mexicana. Ademas, prueban si hay influencia de las condiciones del mercado y la ubicacion en la probabilidad de listarse. Ellos encuentran que la ubicacion de las empresas importa, pero no encuentran evidencia de que las OPIs sean impulsadas por condiciones favorables del mercado mexicano.,Este trabajo de investigacion contribuye a la literatura mexicana e internacional sobre OPIs, ya que utiliza una base de datos original construida a partir de informacion de empresas mexicanas privadas y publicas. El estudio contribuye a una mejor comprension de los determinantes de la decision de listar una empresa en bolsa en Mexico.
{"title":"Going public in Mexico","authors":"María de las Mercedes Adamuz, J. L. Rivas","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0106","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that affect the likelihood of being public using a comprehensive database of private and public companies in Mexico, from all sectors, during 2006-2014.,The authors estimate a longitudinal probit model to identify the ex ante characteristics of public Mexican firms that differentiate them from those Mexican firms that continue to remain private.,The authors find that larger, younger and less levered Mexican firms are more likely to be public in Mexico. They additionally test the influence of market conditions and location on the probability of being public. They find that location matters but they find no evidence that initial public offerings (IPOs) are driven by favorable Mexican market conditions.,This paper contributes to the Mexican and international literature on IPOs because it uses an original database built from information of private and public Mexican firms. The study contributes to a better understanding of the determinants of the decision of going public in Mexico.,En este articulo se examinan los factores que afectan la probabilidad de que una empresa salga a Bolsa, utilizando una base de datos integral de empresas privadas y publicas en Mexico, de todos los sectores, durante 2006-2014.,Se estima un modelo probit longitudinal para identificar las caracteristicas ex-ante de las empresas mexicanas listadas en bolsa que las diferencian de aquellas que siguen siendo privadas.,Los autores encuentran que las empresas mexicanas mas grandes, jovenes y menos apalancadas tienen mas probabilidades de estar listadas en la bolsa mexicana. Ademas, prueban si hay influencia de las condiciones del mercado y la ubicacion en la probabilidad de listarse. Ellos encuentran que la ubicacion de las empresas importa, pero no encuentran evidencia de que las OPIs sean impulsadas por condiciones favorables del mercado mexicano.,Este trabajo de investigacion contribuye a la literatura mexicana e internacional sobre OPIs, ya que utiliza una base de datos original construida a partir de informacion de empresas mexicanas privadas y publicas. El estudio contribuye a una mejor comprension de los determinantes de la decision de listar una empresa en bolsa en Mexico.","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"47 1","pages":"156-176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77721665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-09DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0125
Andres Velez-Calle, Fernando Sanchez-Henriquez, F. Contractor
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between multinationality and firm performance (M-P) in Latin American companies, commonly referred to as multilatinas. The study conceptualizes the depth (intensity) and breadth (geographical scope) of internationalization and examines their effect on financial performance. Although scholars have studied how internationalization in various contexts and industries affects performance, little is known about firms in Latin America.,The authors conducted an analysis of the effect of the depth and breadth of multilatina internationalization on financial performance by creating a database using information from America Economia, a specialized Chilean magazine that publishes an annual ranking of multilatinas. Additional data came from the Osiris database of Bureau Van Dijk and Compustat. The hypotheses were tested using an autoregressive heteroskedastic model.,The results show that the extent of the depth and breadth of internationalization affects financial performance. Multilatinas’ depth of internationalization has a curvilinear (U-shaped) impact on performance while breadth has an inverted curvilinear impact on performance.,The theory portion and results expand the literature on firm internationalization and performance by distinguishing between two types of international firm expansion, depth and breadth, and discussing how each contributes to different stages of the three-stage theory of multinationality and performance.,The findings indicate that multilatinas benefit from their regional expansion, but outside Latin America, expansion has a negative effect on financial performance. They also show that firms can implement different types of internationalization strategies in terms of intensity and scope to achieve better performance.,Este articulo analiza la relacion entre la multinacionalidad y el desempeno de la empresa (M-P) en companias latinoamericanas, conocidas como multilatinas. El estudio conceptualiza la profundidad (intensidad) y extension (alcance geografico) de la internacionalizacion, y examina su efecto en el desempeno financiero. Aunque varios investigadores han estudiado como la internacionalizacion en diversos contextos e industrias afecta el rendimiento, poco se sabe con respecto a las empresas en America Latina.,Los autores realizaron un analisis del efecto producido por la profundidad y extension de la internacionalizacion de la multilatina en el desempeno financiero, mediante la creacion de una base de datos con informacion de America Economia, una revista chilena especializada que publica anualmente un ranking de multilatinas. Datos adicionales provienen de la base de datos Osiris de Bureau Van Dijk y de Compustat. Las hipotesis fueron probadas usando un modelo heterocedastico autoregresivo.,Los resultados muestran que el grado de profundidad y extension de la internacionalizacion afectan el rendimiento financiero. La profundidad de internacionalizacion de las multilati
{"title":"Internationalization and performance: the role of depth and breadth","authors":"Andres Velez-Calle, Fernando Sanchez-Henriquez, F. Contractor","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0125","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between multinationality and firm performance (M-P) in Latin American companies, commonly referred to as multilatinas. The study conceptualizes the depth (intensity) and breadth (geographical scope) of internationalization and examines their effect on financial performance. Although scholars have studied how internationalization in various contexts and industries affects performance, little is known about firms in Latin America.,The authors conducted an analysis of the effect of the depth and breadth of multilatina internationalization on financial performance by creating a database using information from America Economia, a specialized Chilean magazine that publishes an annual ranking of multilatinas. Additional data came from the Osiris database of Bureau Van Dijk and Compustat. The hypotheses were tested using an autoregressive heteroskedastic model.,The results show that the extent of the depth and breadth of internationalization affects financial performance. Multilatinas’ depth of internationalization has a curvilinear (U-shaped) impact on performance while breadth has an inverted curvilinear impact on performance.,The theory portion and results expand the literature on firm internationalization and performance by distinguishing between two types of international firm expansion, depth and breadth, and discussing how each contributes to different stages of the three-stage theory of multinationality and performance.,The findings indicate that multilatinas benefit from their regional expansion, but outside Latin America, expansion has a negative effect on financial performance. They also show that firms can implement different types of internationalization strategies in terms of intensity and scope to achieve better performance.,Este articulo analiza la relacion entre la multinacionalidad y el desempeno de la empresa (M-P) en companias latinoamericanas, conocidas como multilatinas. El estudio conceptualiza la profundidad (intensidad) y extension (alcance geografico) de la internacionalizacion, y examina su efecto en el desempeno financiero. Aunque varios investigadores han estudiado como la internacionalizacion en diversos contextos e industrias afecta el rendimiento, poco se sabe con respecto a las empresas en America Latina.,Los autores realizaron un analisis del efecto producido por la profundidad y extension de la internacionalizacion de la multilatina en el desempeno financiero, mediante la creacion de una base de datos con informacion de America Economia, una revista chilena especializada que publica anualmente un ranking de multilatinas. Datos adicionales provienen de la base de datos Osiris de Bureau Van Dijk y de Compustat. Las hipotesis fueron probadas usando un modelo heterocedastico autoregresivo.,Los resultados muestran que el grado de profundidad y extension de la internacionalizacion afectan el rendimiento financiero. La profundidad de internacionalizacion de las multilati","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"11 1","pages":"91-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2018-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80826084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-11-06DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-07-2017-0221
P. Zawislak, Jorge Tello-Gamarra, E. Fracasso, O. Castellanos
The purpose of this paper is to present eight papers selected from ALTEC 2015 that provide an overview of innovation in Latin America.,This editorial seeks to define innovation by examining its conceptual foundations. It considers innovation beyond firms and technology to address other forms, such as social and institutional innovations. Thereafter, it discusses innovation in the context of Latin America and suggests means by which to stimulate it in the region. Finally, the authors present the eight papers included in this “special edition.”,The major findings of the paper are that it considers non-technological innovation within firms, innovation beyond the firm and innovation beyond technology. Moreover, it helps to better understand a core issue of innovation in Latin America, which is the focus on macroeconomic policy instead of microeconomic stimuli.,A broader understanding of the concept of innovation is of notable importance. Innovation implies the recognition of issues related to the market (firm), but also to the community (society) and to humanly devised constraints (institutions). Technology is only one part of it. For this special issue, the selected articles highlight the efforts made by different authors to contribute to innovation studies in the editors’ region.,Este numero presenta ocho manuscritos seleccionados del ALTEC 2015, que ofrecen un panorama de la innovacion en America Latina.,Esta editorial busca definir la innovacion mediante la examinacion de sus fundamentos conceptuales. Esto considera que la innovacion va mas alla de las firmas y la tecnologia para abordar otros tipos, tales como innovacion social e institucional. Posteriormente, se analiza la innovacion en el contexto de America Latina y se sugieren medios para su estimulo en la region. Finalmente, presentamos los ocho articulos incluidos en esta Edicion Especial.,Las principales conclusiones de esta editorial son que se considera la innovacion no tecnologica dentro de las firmas, la innovacion mas alla de la firma y la innovacion mas alla de la tecnologia. Ademas, esto ayuda a comprehender mejor una cuestion central de la innovacion en America Latina, que es el enfoque en politica macroeconomica en lugar de los estimulos microeconomicos.,Un mayor entendimiento del concepto de innovacion es de gran importancia. La innovacion implica el reconocimiento de las cuestiones relacionadas con el mercado (firma), pero tambien con la comunidad (sociedad) y con las restricciones humanamente concebidas (instituciones). La tecnologia es solo una parte de esta. Para esta Edicion Especial, los articulos seleccionados destacan los esfuerzos realizados por diferentes autores para contribuir a los estudios de innovacion en nuestra region.
本文的目的是介绍从ALTEC 2015中选出的八篇论文，这些论文提供了拉丁美洲创新的概述。这篇社论试图通过研究创新的概念基础来定义创新。它考虑超越公司和技术的创新，以解决其他形式的创新，如社会和制度创新。随后，本报告讨论了拉丁美洲背景下的创新，并提出了在该地区促进创新的方法。最后，作者介绍了包含在这个“特别版”中的八篇论文。本文的主要发现是考虑了企业内部的非技术创新、企业之外的创新和技术之外的创新。此外，它有助于更好地理解拉丁美洲创新的一个核心问题，即关注宏观经济政策而不是微观经济刺激。更广泛地理解创新的概念是非常重要的。创新意味着认识到与市场(企业)有关的问题，但也与社区(社会)和人为设计的约束(制度)有关。技术只是其中的一部分。在这期特刊中，精选的文章突出了不同作者为编辑区域的创新研究做出的贡献。2015年，Este numero展示了ocho manuscritos seleccionados del ALTEC，即拉丁美洲创新全景。编辑定义了“创新中介”和“基本概念的检验”。我们要考虑的是，创新是指所有企业通过技术、技术、社会和制度的创新来实现的创新。在此基础上，我们分析了拉丁美洲的创新背景，并对该地区的经济刺激进行了分析。最后，提出了包括《特别决议》在内的十项文件。(1)《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:《原则》的结论是:因此，为了更全面地理解拉丁美洲创新的核心问题，我们需要在政治、宏观经济学和微观经济学之间建立一种相互联系的机制。创新的概念和意义是非常重要的。这种创新包括对问题关系的认识、对商业(公司)的认识、对社会(社会)的认识、对限制(机构)的认识、对人性概念的认识。技术是独立的，而不是独立的。特别的是，在不同的行业中，不同的行业对不同的创新领域有不同的贡献。
{"title":"Innovation beyond technology: perspectives from Latin America","authors":"P. Zawislak, Jorge Tello-Gamarra, E. Fracasso, O. Castellanos","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-07-2017-0221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-07-2017-0221","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to present eight papers selected from ALTEC 2015 that provide an overview of innovation in Latin America.,This editorial seeks to define innovation by examining its conceptual foundations. It considers innovation beyond firms and technology to address other forms, such as social and institutional innovations. Thereafter, it discusses innovation in the context of Latin America and suggests means by which to stimulate it in the region. Finally, the authors present the eight papers included in this “special edition.”,The major findings of the paper are that it considers non-technological innovation within firms, innovation beyond the firm and innovation beyond technology. Moreover, it helps to better understand a core issue of innovation in Latin America, which is the focus on macroeconomic policy instead of microeconomic stimuli.,A broader understanding of the concept of innovation is of notable importance. Innovation implies the recognition of issues related to the market (firm), but also to the community (society) and to humanly devised constraints (institutions). Technology is only one part of it. For this special issue, the selected articles highlight the efforts made by different authors to contribute to innovation studies in the editors’ region.,Este numero presenta ocho manuscritos seleccionados del ALTEC 2015, que ofrecen un panorama de la innovacion en America Latina.,Esta editorial busca definir la innovacion mediante la examinacion de sus fundamentos conceptuales. Esto considera que la innovacion va mas alla de las firmas y la tecnologia para abordar otros tipos, tales como innovacion social e institucional. Posteriormente, se analiza la innovacion en el contexto de America Latina y se sugieren medios para su estimulo en la region. Finalmente, presentamos los ocho articulos incluidos en esta Edicion Especial.,Las principales conclusiones de esta editorial son que se considera la innovacion no tecnologica dentro de las firmas, la innovacion mas alla de la firma y la innovacion mas alla de la tecnologia. Ademas, esto ayuda a comprehender mejor una cuestion central de la innovacion en America Latina, que es el enfoque en politica macroeconomica en lugar de los estimulos microeconomicos.,Un mayor entendimiento del concepto de innovacion es de gran importancia. La innovacion implica el reconocimiento de las cuestiones relacionadas con el mercado (firma), pero tambien con la comunidad (sociedad) y con las restricciones humanamente concebidas (instituciones). La tecnologia es solo una parte de esta. Para esta Edicion Especial, los articulos seleccionados destacan los esfuerzos realizados por diferentes autores para contribuir a los estudios de innovacion en nuestra region.","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"26 1","pages":"434-443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89888737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-26DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-09-2016-0249
J. Jasso, María del Carmen Ortiz del Valle, Ismael Núñez
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the contributions of what has been established as Latin American thought, as science, technology, and innovation (STI) in Latin America have been strongly related to development. Design/methodology/approach The analysis method is based on the review of a group of Latin American and Latinoamericanista (Latin Americanist) authors who were selected on the basis of their contributions to the explanation and proposals of public policy related to STI. The following are some of the questions that guide the analysis. How much has STI in Latin American thought contributed to the development theory? Given the fact that there are other dominant mainstreams, can we say that Latin American thought is still relevant? Findings The main conclusion of this work is that Latin American thought is still applied to current Latin American development discussions. This can be proven by the creation of particular concepts and analytical frameworks such as structural heterogeneity, development styles, authentic and spurious competitiveness, Sabato’s Triangle, the centre-periphery model, and STI policy practices. Originality/value This paper gathered contributions and categorised them into three dimensions: state participation (intensity, composition), industrialisation as the impulse for development, and instruments and public policy actions that can be implemented or have already been implemented.
{"title":"Innovation and development: a revision of the Latin American thought","authors":"J. Jasso, María del Carmen Ortiz del Valle, Ismael Núñez","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-09-2016-0249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-09-2016-0249","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this paper is to review the contributions of what has been established as Latin American thought, as science, technology, and innovation (STI) in Latin America have been strongly related to development. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The analysis method is based on the review of a group of Latin American and Latinoamericanista (Latin Americanist) authors who were selected on the basis of their contributions to the explanation and proposals of public policy related to STI. The following are some of the questions that guide the analysis. How much has STI in Latin American thought contributed to the development theory? Given the fact that there are other dominant mainstreams, can we say that Latin American thought is still relevant? \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The main conclusion of this work is that Latin American thought is still applied to current Latin American development discussions. This can be proven by the creation of particular concepts and analytical frameworks such as structural heterogeneity, development styles, authentic and spurious competitiveness, Sabato’s Triangle, the centre-periphery model, and STI policy practices. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper gathered contributions and categorised them into three dimensions: state participation (intensity, composition), industrialisation as the impulse for development, and instruments and public policy actions that can be implemented or have already been implemented.","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"130 1","pages":"444-458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76205461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-26DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0164
Kelyane Silva, A. Vasconcellos, J. Tonholo, M. Godinho
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the patenting activity of the Brazilian academic sector vis-a-vis the domestic business sector, taking into account the recent evolution of Brazil’s industrial policies. The paper differentiates between “university academic patents”, which are owned by the universities, and “non-university academic patents”, which despite being invented by academic staff are not owned by the universities.,The authors’ cross-checked information regarding the names of all inventors with Brazilian addresses in PCT patent applications in the Espacenet database with the names of researchers in the CVs available on the Lattes Platform of CNPq. The analysis specifically focussed on patent applications published in the PCT with Brazilian priority for the 2002-2012 period.,It was found that the Brazilian academic patents concentrate on science-based technology areas, especially in the Pharma Biotechnology domain. For a total of 466 patent applications with Brazilian priority in this field, 233 have academic inventors. Of those 233 academic applications, 66.1 per cent have universities as their owners, while the remaining 33.9 per cent are not owned by universities. Further, it was found that there are more Brazilian academic patents in the biotechnology sub-domain than those filed by the business sector.,This research was based on the intersection of patent databases and the content available on the official curriculum base of Brazil (Lattes Platform, CNPq). Once the curricula information are voluntary, there are risks inherent reliability of this information.,This study allows us to identify more accurately which is the effective role of the Brazilian Academy in patents generation, revealing that a significant unaccounted deposits with personal inventors or companies’ ownership really have a academic contribution.,This paper shows that the academic sector plays a key role in Brazil’s international patenting activity, particularly in science-intensive technology domains, and it highlights the specific contribution of academic patents not owned by universities.,Este trabalho apresenta a analise da atividade de patenteamento do setor academico brasileiro considerando a recente evolucao das politicas de promocao da inovacao no Brasil. O artigo tem como base a diferenciacao necessaria entre “patentes academicas universitarias”, que sao patentes/depositos cujos requerentes sao as universidades, e as “patentes academicas nao-universitarias” que, apesar de ser inventadas por docentes da academia, nao tem as universidades como requerentes dos depositos.,Foram cruzadas informacoes de todos os inventores constantes nos pedidos de patentes de origem brasileira realizados pela via PCT, com os nomes dos pesquisadores com curriculos disponiveis na Plataforma Lattes do CNPq. A analise incidiu sobre pedidos de patentes publicado na via do PCT com prioridade brasileira para o periodo 2002-2012 contidos no banco de dados do Espacenet.,Verificou-se qu
本文的目的是分析巴西学术部门相对于国内商业部门的专利活动，同时考虑到巴西产业政策的最新演变。这篇论文区分了由大学拥有的“大学学术专利”和由学术人员发明但不属于大学拥有的“非大学学术专利”。作者将Espacenet数据库中PCT专利申请中所有具有巴西地址的发明人姓名与CNPq的latte平台上提供的简历中的研究人员姓名进行了交叉核对。该分析特别侧重于2002-2012年期间在PCT中公布的巴西优先权专利申请。研究发现，巴西的学术专利集中在基于科学的技术领域，特别是在制药生物技术领域。巴西在该领域拥有优先权的专利申请共有466件，其中233件是学术发明人。在这233份学术申请中，66.1%的申请属于大学所有，而其余33.9%的申请不属于大学所有。此外，研究发现巴西在生物技术子领域的学术专利比商业部门申请的专利要多。本研究基于专利数据库与巴西官方课程基地(拿铁平台，CNPq)的内容交叉。一旦课程信息是自愿提供的，这些信息的可靠性就存在风险。这项研究使我们能够更准确地确定巴西科学院在专利产生中的有效作用，揭示了个人发明人或公司所有权的大量未计算的存款确实有学术贡献。这篇论文表明，学术部门在巴西的国际专利活动中发挥了关键作用，特别是在科学密集型技术领域，它强调了非大学拥有的学术专利的具体贡献。在巴西，研究人员提出了一项关于专利研究的分析性数据活动，以促进巴西创新的政治发展。不同的是，“专利学术中心”、“专利/存托中心”、“专利学术中心/存托中心”、“专利学术中心/存托中心”、“专利学术中心/存托中心”、“专利学术中心/存托中心”、“专利学术中心/存托中心”、“大学中心/存托中心”。(1)通过PCT实现的专利的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源，通过PCT实现的专利来源。对2002-2012年期间通过pct.com优先考虑巴西专利的公开专利事件的分析。verificu -se - que作为专利学者在巴西的主要技术领域，特别是在制药-生物技术领域。总共有466项巴西优先专利，233项专利是学术界的。在233所私立大学中，66.1%为大学附属学院，33.9%为大学附属学院附属学院。确实存在的主要专利不属于生物技术的次级专利，也不属于生物技术部门的学术专利，也不属于生物技术部门的私人专利。例如，Neste artigo, demostrou que a academia desempenha um paper，以及在巴西的国际专利活动中，特别是在技术密集领域，特别是在科学领域，特别是在“专利学术领域”，特别是在“专利学术领域”，以及在“专利学术领域”方面的贡献。
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Pub Date : 2017-10-26DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0160
Dalia Maimon Schiray, C. Carvalho, R. Afonso
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of creative economies in favelas and their potential in terms of social development from a comparison between the theory on creative economy and the characteristics of the initiatives mapped in the Mangueira favelas. Design/methodology/approach The research was based on qualitative methodology and literature review. The creative economy initiatives were mapped in the territory of Mangueira and semi-structured interviews and questionnaire of closed questions were applied with the representatives of these. The data collected were treated with the content analysis method. Findings The research mapped 17 initiatives associated with creative economy sectors in the Mangueira favelas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The initiatives develop cultural and artistic activities that make the young people of the community aware of the history of their families, which promotes the strengthening of social ties and individual empowerment, contributing to local entrepreneurship. Practical implications The theory used in Brazil for the elaboration of public policies to promote the creative economy points to the presence of cultural and symbolic aspects in economic activities as resources for the generation of income. However, it is important to understand how this applies in different contexts, which may have or lack certain characteristics of human and physical capital pointed as essential by theory to creative economy promotion. Originality/value The results of this research go beyond the theory of creative economy and highlight characteristics of project management and impacts on social development that demonstrate how the dynamics of the creative economy in the Mangueira favelas also represent a case of social innovation using social technology tools.
{"title":"Creative economy as a social technology approach: A case study in favela da Mangueira, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","authors":"Dalia Maimon Schiray, C. Carvalho, R. Afonso","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0160","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of creative economies in favelas and their potential in terms of social development from a comparison between the theory on creative economy and the characteristics of the initiatives mapped in the Mangueira favelas. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The research was based on qualitative methodology and literature review. The creative economy initiatives were mapped in the territory of Mangueira and semi-structured interviews and questionnaire of closed questions were applied with the representatives of these. The data collected were treated with the content analysis method. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The research mapped 17 initiatives associated with creative economy sectors in the Mangueira favelas in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The initiatives develop cultural and artistic activities that make the young people of the community aware of the history of their families, which promotes the strengthening of social ties and individual empowerment, contributing to local entrepreneurship. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Practical implications \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The theory used in Brazil for the elaboration of public policies to promote the creative economy points to the presence of cultural and symbolic aspects in economic activities as resources for the generation of income. However, it is important to understand how this applies in different contexts, which may have or lack certain characteristics of human and physical capital pointed as essential by theory to creative economy promotion. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The results of this research go beyond the theory of creative economy and highlight characteristics of project management and impacts on social development that demonstrate how the dynamics of the creative economy in the Mangueira favelas also represent a case of social innovation using social technology tools.","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"218 ","pages":"508-528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72423999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-26DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0161
V. Daniel, Mauricio Lima, Ângela Maria Ferrari Dambros
Purpose Considering the importance of services and innovation for the modern economy and the peculiarities that differentiate services from tangible goods, the purpose of this paper is to better understand how, based on the capabilities approach, innovation takes place in services. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative multi-case study was conducted in five instances of innovation in the fitness market, using a semi-structured questionnaire as devised in Zawislak et al. (2014). Findings The results show that the traditional capabilities framework is limited in explaining service innovation, as there are many levels of intangibility and non-linearity in service provision. Cases show that it is not possible to think of capabilities linearly in the service context. The authors propose that capabilities overlap, and the results show that this is a more accurate way of describing service dynamics. An alternative framework is suggested based on field findings, and a set of propositions are made for future research. Originality/value For many years, services were perceived as non-innovative, complementary activities, geared mainly towards the production of goods. The value of this study is to investigate a topic (innovation) that is widely studied in the industrial sector in a service context, contributing to a largely unexplored field.
{"title":"Innovation capabilities in services: a multi-cases approach","authors":"V. Daniel, Mauricio Lima, Ângela Maria Ferrari Dambros","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2016-0161","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Considering the importance of services and innovation for the modern economy and the peculiarities that differentiate services from tangible goods, the purpose of this paper is to better understand how, based on the capabilities approach, innovation takes place in services. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000A qualitative multi-case study was conducted in five instances of innovation in the fitness market, using a semi-structured questionnaire as devised in Zawislak et al. (2014). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The results show that the traditional capabilities framework is limited in explaining service innovation, as there are many levels of intangibility and non-linearity in service provision. Cases show that it is not possible to think of capabilities linearly in the service context. The authors propose that capabilities overlap, and the results show that this is a more accurate way of describing service dynamics. An alternative framework is suggested based on field findings, and a set of propositions are made for future research. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000For many years, services were perceived as non-innovative, complementary activities, geared mainly towards the production of goods. The value of this study is to investigate a topic (innovation) that is widely studied in the industrial sector in a service context, contributing to a largely unexplored field.","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"11 1","pages":"490-507"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75279760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-10-26DOI: 10.1108/ARLA-05-2016-0148
P. Schaeffer, Andréia Cristina Dullius, R. M. Rodrigues, P. Zawislak
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a new typology to leverage the different knowledge gaps existing between universities and industries. This new typology classifies interactions into training-oriented, diffusion-oriented, service-oriented, development-oriented, and research-oriented. Design/methodology/approach The Brazilian 2010 Census data available from the CNPq Research Group Directory were used to test the typology. Findings It was found that, among the five types of interactions proposed, the most frequent were the development-oriented (39 per cent), diffusion-oriented (23 per cent), and research-oriented (16 per cent) ones. These findings indicate that it is likely that university-industry (U-I) interactions have improved in terms of quality in an attempt to attain a joint higher technological development. Originality/value The paper provides the U-I interaction debate with a new perspective about the kinds of interactions that could effectively bridge the knowledge gaps between universities and industries, especially in a developing country context.
{"title":"Searching to bridge the gaps: a new typology of university-industry interaction","authors":"P. Schaeffer, Andréia Cristina Dullius, R. M. Rodrigues, P. Zawislak","doi":"10.1108/ARLA-05-2016-0148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-05-2016-0148","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this paper is to propose a new typology to leverage the different knowledge gaps existing between universities and industries. This new typology classifies interactions into training-oriented, diffusion-oriented, service-oriented, development-oriented, and research-oriented. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The Brazilian 2010 Census data available from the CNPq Research Group Directory were used to test the typology. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000It was found that, among the five types of interactions proposed, the most frequent were the development-oriented (39 per cent), diffusion-oriented (23 per cent), and research-oriented (16 per cent) ones. These findings indicate that it is likely that university-industry (U-I) interactions have improved in terms of quality in an attempt to attain a joint higher technological development. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The paper provides the U-I interaction debate with a new perspective about the kinds of interactions that could effectively bridge the knowledge gaps between universities and industries, especially in a developing country context.","PeriodicalId":45515,"journal":{"name":"Academia-Revista Latinoamericana De Administracion","volume":"43 1","pages":"459-473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2017-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1108/ARLA-05-2016-0148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72522110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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