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Values for an Undergraduate Ecotourism Management Curriculum in South Africa: A Mixed-methods Study 南非本科生态旅游管理课程的价值观:混合方法研究
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.2004573
Samantha Bouwer, S. Geldenhuys, U. Hermann, T. Taylor
ABSTRACT Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing tourism niches in South Africa. Higher education institutions offering undergraduate ecotourism management programmes are tasked with producing graduates that can promote the sustainability of the sector and should therefore direct their efforts to the fostering of appropriate behaviours; values are the underlying determinants of behaviour. Employing an exploratory sequential mixed methods design, the purpose of the study was to develop a framework for a values-based undergraduate ecotourism management curriculum. Thematic analysis of the empirical materials elicited from semi-structured interviews with 12 ecotourism managers resulted in the identification of 51 values. The values were subsequently rated by managers from the wider ecotourism industry through the administration of an e-survey (n = 101). A principal components exploratory factor analysis further reduced the values into four factors – “self”, “outward”, “reciprocation” and “betterment”. This informed the framework which ultimately serves as a reference point for educational practitioners.
生态旅游是南非发展最快的旅游领域之一。提供本科生态旅游管理课程的高等教育机构的任务是培养能够促进该部门可持续性的毕业生,因此应将其努力用于培养适当的行为;价值观是行为的根本决定因素。本研究采用探索性序贯混合方法设计,目的在于建立以价值观为基础的本科生态旅游管理课程框架。对12位生态旅游管理者的半结构化访谈得出的经验材料进行主题分析,得出51个值。随后,来自更广泛的生态旅游业的管理者通过电子调查的管理对这些价值进行评级(n = 101)。主成分探索性因子分析进一步将价值分解为“自我”、“外向”、“回报”和“改善”四个因素。这为最终作为教育从业者参考点的框架提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of online learning efficacy and satisfaction of tourism and hospitality management students during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间旅游和酒店管理专业学生在线学习效果和满意度的决定因素
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1998941
Shyju P.J., A. Vinodan, Poonam Sadekar, Meera Sethu, R. Lama
ABSTRACT Conceptual model was developed to examine the probable relationship between determinants of online learning efficacy and satisfaction of Tourism and Hospitality Management students during COVID-19 Pandemic in India. An online survey was carried out for data collection to garner the variables for analysis and test the relationship. The result indicates that the intrinsic factors have a significant bearing on the self-efficacy and satisfaction of THM students. However, institutional resources (extrinsic factors) have no such bearing on the self-efficacy and satisfaction of THM students. The study assumes significance in the domain of service-based education programs that involve several practical components and service-centered operational skills for the successful career aspirations of the students. The study also provides scope for paying immediate attention to enhance the self-efficacy and satisfaction of students in the long run.
摘要概念模型旨在研究新冠肺炎大流行期间印度旅游和酒店管理专业学生在线学习效果和满意度的决定因素之间的可能关系。为了收集数据,进行了一项在线调查,以收集用于分析和测试关系的变量。结果表明,内在因素对THM学生的自我效能感和满意度有显著影响。然而,制度资源(外在因素)对THM学生的自我效能感和满意度没有这样的影响。这项研究在以服务为基础的教育项目领域具有重要意义,这些项目涉及几个实践组成部分和以服务为中心的操作技能,有助于学生实现成功的职业抱负。该研究还为从长远来看立即关注提高学生的自我效能感和满意度提供了空间。
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引用次数: 4
Pedagogy for sustainable tourism: reflections on the curriculum space of a master programme in Sweden 可持续旅游教学法:对瑞典硕士课程空间的反思
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1978127
I. Farsari
ABSTRACT Tourism education has matured from vocational to more liberal education while current trends underline the importance of critical studies and the shift of curricula to more action-oriented forms of education and citizenship education. However, a gap can be noticed between theory and practice in the development of pedagogy for sustainable tourism. The research reported here draws from debates in tourism education, education for sustainability, critical studies, and education for citizenship to develop a conceptual framework for pedagogy for sustainable tourism. This framework is used to reflect on the curriculum space of a master programme in tourism in Sweden in an analytic autoethnographic approach. The analysis indicates that the master programme addresses several aspects of the reflective vocational and reflective liberal curriculum space. It would also benefit from the integration of more experiential, action-oriented learning to strengthen the communal understanding of civil action and education for citizenship. This research contributes to the conceptualisation of the curriculum space for sustainable tourism. Such efforts are considered especially important in acknowledging the complex, dynamic character of tourism higher education. The aim is to invite a dialogue about the reform and evolution of tourism education to meet the needs for a sustainable future.
摘要旅游教育已经从职业教育发展到更自由的教育,而当前的趋势强调了批判性研究的重要性,以及课程向更注重行动的教育形式和公民教育的转变。然而,可持续旅游教育学的发展在理论和实践之间存在着差距。本文报告的研究借鉴了旅游教育、可持续发展教育、批判性研究和公民教育方面的辩论,为可持续旅游教育制定了概念框架。该框架用于以民族志分析方法反思瑞典旅游硕士课程的课程空间。分析表明,硕士课程涉及反思性职业和反思性自由课程空间的几个方面。它还将受益于更多的体验式、面向行动的学习,以加强社区对民事诉讼和公民教育的理解。这项研究有助于可持续旅游课程空间的概念化。这些努力被认为对于认识到旅游高等教育的复杂性和动态性尤为重要。其目的是邀请就旅游教育的改革和发展进行对话,以满足可持续未来的需求。
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引用次数: 5
A scholarship of teaching and learning study of hospitality students’ attitudes toward and perceptions of math 酒店学生对数学态度和认知的教与学研究
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1978128
C. Deale, Seung-Hyun Lee
ABSTRACT Some college professors may be concerned about students’ mathematics skills because they believe that their students lack the math skills required for career success and are anxious about math. For this Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) study, hospitality students were surveyed to explore their perceptions of and attitudes toward math. Findings indicated that students had higher math anxiety related to tests than to other math-related activities; their math test anxiety was related to their overall exam anxiety; if students perceived that they were good at math, they enjoyed math more, and the more students perceived that math was important to their careers, the more they enjoyed math; and the less students were anxious about math tests, the more they enjoyed math. Based on the findings, implications for teaching and learning are described, and ideas for future research are proposed.
摘要一些大学教授可能担心学生的数学技能,因为他们认为学生缺乏职业成功所需的数学技能并且对数学感到焦虑。在这项教学奖学金(SoTL)研究中,酒店专业的学生被调查,以探索他们对数学的看法和态度。研究结果表明,与其他数学相关活动相比,学生与考试相关的数学焦虑更高;他们的数学考试焦虑与整体考试焦虑有关;如果学生认为他们擅长数学,他们就更喜欢数学,而且学生越认为数学对他们的职业生涯很重要,他们就越喜欢数学;学生们对数学考试越不焦虑,他们就越喜欢数学。在此基础上,描述了对教学的启示,并提出了未来研究的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural competence: does a short-term international educational trip matter? 跨文化能力:短期国际教育旅行重要吗?
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1969530
Suh-hee Choi, J. Bae
ABSTRACT This study explores the effects of international short-term educational trip experience on intercultural competence, specifically intercultural interest and effectiveness. Surveys and interviews with undergraduate educational trip participants from Macao, China, were conducted to measure the differences in intercultural competence and to investigate the reasons for its perceived differences between pre- and post-trip. The results support overall enhancement of both intercultural interest and effectiveness after the trip, while insignificant improvement for some students were found mostly because their intercultural competence was already high before the trip. This study suggests the utility of short-term international educational trips in enhancing intercultural competence in tertiary education, thus providing implications on intercultural education through tourism.
摘要本研究探讨了国际短期教育旅行体验对跨文化能力,特别是跨文化兴趣和有效性的影响。对来自中国澳门的大学生教育旅行参与者进行了调查和访谈,以测量跨文化能力的差异,并调查旅行前后其感知差异的原因。研究结果支持旅行后跨文化兴趣和有效性的总体提高,而一些学生的跨文化能力提高幅度不大,主要是因为他们的跨文化水平在旅行前就已经很高了。本研究表明,短期国际教育旅行在提高高等教育跨文化能力方面的效用,从而为旅游跨文化教育提供启示。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring hospitality graduates’ competencies in Malaysia for future employability using Delphi method: a study of Competency-Based Education 利用德尔菲法探索马来西亚酒店毕业生的未来就业能力:一项基于能力的教育研究
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1950103
N. Shariff, Roshita Abd Razak
ABSTRACT This study explores hospitality competencies needed by the graduates of higher education institutions for their future employability within the industry based on Competency-Based Education. Using the Delphi method, the study involved a panel of industry from four- and five-star hotels in Malaysia as experts. It ends up with three rounds of data collection. Findings from the first round method revealed the experts agreed that 69 competencies are required within the industry. In the second round, the experts indicated that all the competencies are relevant for hospitality graduates’ future employability. The third round showed that the competencies were finalized under clusters, namely, Workplace, Personal Effectiveness, Management and Academic. In conclusion, Competency-Based Education has successfully determined the competencies required by the industry. Further, the study suggests a strong coordination from both educational providers and the industry in preparing hospitality graduates with competencies to enhance future employability and to survive the competitive environment.
摘要本研究探讨了基于能力为基础的教育,高等教育机构毕业生未来在酒店业就业所需的酒店业能力。采用德尔菲法,该研究涉及来自马来西亚四星级和五星级酒店的专家小组。最后是三轮数据收集。第一轮方法的结果显示,专家们一致认为,该行业需要69项能力。在第二轮中,专家们表示,所有的能力都与酒店毕业生未来的就业能力有关。第三轮调查显示,胜任能力是在工作场所、个人效能、管理和学术等类别下确定的。总之,能力为本的教育成功地确定了行业所需的能力。此外,该研究还建议教育机构和酒店业之间进行强有力的协调,以培养酒店毕业生的能力,以提高未来的就业能力,并在竞争激烈的环境中生存下来。
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引用次数: 6
Students’ perceptions of tertiary tourism education and careers during the Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间学生对高等旅游教育和职业的看法
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1950593
Ina Reichenberger, E. Raymond
ABSTRACT Covid-19 causes significant disruption and creates challenges for international student recruitment while raising questions about the future attractiveness of tourism careers. To identify if, how and why the perceptions of tourism education and careers have changed, 24 interviews were conducted with students currently enrolled in a tertiary tourism management degree at two New Zealand universities and explored through the theory of planned behaviour. Disruption induced by Covid-19 predominantly strengthened students’ commitment to their previously selected career. Prepared to find alternative employment options throughout the initial recovery period due to a perceived lack of behavioural control, the ability to utilize their degree to induce positive change and make a lasting difference to redesign tourism for the better overrode increasingly negative subjective norms and initial doubt and anxiety. As a result, students held predominantly optimistic attitudes towards future tourism careers and perceived a potentially higher future value of a tertiary tourism degree.
2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)给国际学生招生带来了重大干扰和挑战,同时也对旅游业职业的未来吸引力提出了质疑。为了确定旅游教育和职业的观念是否发生了变化,如何以及为什么发生了变化,我们对目前在新西兰两所大学就读高等旅游管理学位的学生进行了24次访谈,并通过计划行为理论进行了探讨。新冠肺炎造成的干扰主要加强了学生对之前选择的职业的承诺。由于缺乏行为控制,准备在最初的恢复期间寻找其他就业选择,利用其学位诱导积极变化并对重新设计旅游业产生持久影响的能力压倒了日益消极的主观规范和最初的怀疑和焦虑。因此,学生对未来的旅游职业持乐观态度,并认为大专旅游学位的未来价值可能更高。
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引用次数: 12
The effects of implementation intentions on educational tourism: a protection motivation theory approach 实施意图对教育旅游的影响:保护动机理论研究
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1950102
A. Seow, Yuen-Onn Choong
ABSTRACT This study explores the important components of decision-making that influence the behavioural intentions of international students for educational tourism. A total of 367 samples were generated by using quota sampling technique. The partial Least Square approach was applied to assess the measurement model and structural model. Based on the statistical results, perceived severity, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy and perceived self-efficacy are positively related to behavioural intention, whereas response cost is found not to be negatively related to behavioural intention. This empirical paper has contributed to the existing theoretical literature by adopting Protection Motivation Theory to further understand the elements of the decision-making process. The results revealed that, as compared to threat appraisal variables, coping appraisal variables are more significantly associated with behavioural intention. With these prominent findings, the ministry of education and tourism board can gain an insight on international students’ attitude and behaviour related to educational tourism perspective.
摘要本研究探讨了影响国际学生教育旅游行为意向的重要决策因素。采用配额抽样技术共生成367个样本。采用偏最小二乘法对测量模型和结构模型进行评估。统计结果显示,感知严重性、感知脆弱性、反应效能和感知自我效能与行为意愿呈正相关,而反应成本与行为意愿不呈负相关。本文通过采用保护动机理论进一步理解决策过程的要素,对现有的理论文献做出了贡献。结果表明,与威胁评价变量相比,应对评价变量与行为意向的关系更为显著。通过这些突出的发现,教育部和旅游局可以深入了解国际学生对教育旅游的态度和行为。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing online courses by utilizing “Backward Design” 利用“逆向设计”提升网络课程
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1924922
Nicole L. Davis, Mimi Gough, Lorraine L. Taylor
ABSTRACT One of the most important questions posed by faculty and curriculum designers is, what content should be included in my online course design? To answer this question, it is important to reflect on the type of knowledge or skills students will be expected to gain during their term of study. There are three common designs for course development: Forward, Central and Backward. Each will be addressed in this article, but the main focus is on Backward Design which emphasizes beginning with the end goal or established learning objectives. The authors agree that Backward Design has been particularly effective in their field of expertise in the areas of hospitality and event management at three separate institutions. During a period when instructors are re-examining every aspect of their teaching due to mandatory modifications in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic is the perfect time to investigate the steps used in Backward Design and to explore the methods that best apply to building an online course in tourism-based programs of study.
教师和课程设计师提出的最重要的问题之一是,我的在线课程设计应该包含哪些内容?要回答这个问题,重要的是要反思学生在他们的学习期间将获得什么样的知识或技能。课程开发有三种常见的设计:前进式、中央式和后向式。这篇文章将讨论每一个问题,但主要关注的是向后设计,它强调从最终目标开始或建立学习目标。作者一致认为,在三个独立机构的酒店和活动管理领域,逆向设计在他们的专业领域特别有效。由于全球COVID-19大流行的强制性修改,教师们正在重新审视教学的各个方面,这是调查《向后设计》中使用的步骤并探索最适用于构建基于旅游的在线课程的方法的最佳时机。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 on tourism and hospitality students’ perceptions of career opportunities and future prospects in India 2019冠状病毒病对旅游和酒店业学生对印度职业机会和未来前景看法的影响
IF 2.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/15313220.2021.1924921
Chetan Shah, A. Chowdhury, Vikas Gupta
ABSTRACT This research examines the impact of COVID-19 on Indian tourism and hospitality students’ perception of career opportunities and future prospects. Our findings indicate that perceived industry image influences prospective employees’ career decisions. Students consider the industry to revive itself in the near future and therefore, in spite of the slowdown due to the pandemic, they still preferred to work in the industry. Whilst they acknowledged significant changes in the nature of work, reduction in pay and benefits, and an increasingly competitive job environment, they still expressed unwillingness to work at entry level positions. Specific to the pandemic, students anticipated fewer job openings, reduced job security, higher terminations during probation period and slim chances of promotions. Pursuing higher studies in management (MBA) was regarded as the most viable alternate option during the pandemic.
本研究考察了2019冠状病毒病对印度旅游和酒店业学生对职业机会和未来前景的看法的影响。我们的研究结果表明,感知到的行业形象影响未来员工的职业决策。学生们认为这个行业在不久的将来会复苏,因此,尽管疫情导致经济放缓,他们仍然更愿意在这个行业工作。虽然他们承认工作性质发生了重大变化,工资和福利减少,工作环境竞争日益激烈,但他们仍然表示不愿意在初级职位工作。具体到大流行,学生们预计工作机会减少,工作保障降低,试用期解雇率上升,晋升机会渺茫。在大流行期间,攻读管理学(MBA)高等教育被认为是最可行的替代选择。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism
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