首页 > 最新文献

BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON最新文献

英文 中文
Jia Lianxiang 賈連翔: Chutu shuzi gua wenxian jishi 出土數字卦文獻輯釋 [Organization and Interpretation of Unearthed Numerical Divination Symbol Texts]. 305 pp. Shanghai 上海: Zhonghua Book Company 中西書局, 2020. ISBN 978 7 5475 1691 1. Jia Lianxiang 贾连翔: Chutu shuzi gua wenxian jishi 出土数字卦文献辑释 [Organization and Interpretation of Unearthed Numerical Divination Symbol Texts]. 305 pp. Shanghai 上海: Zhonghua Book Company 中西书局, 2020. ISBN 978 7 5475 1691 1.
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000507
F. Pischedda
Southeast Asian countries need the frame of international law and conventions (including, but not limited to the 1970 Unesco convention) to facilitate cultural restitution efforts. No amount of domestic legislation (and chapters document many examples) stops looting and illicit antiquities trafficking. Convention signatory status triggers a range of international agency support. Collaborations between host countries and Western stakeholders take decades to complete restitutions successfully and may require governmental incentives (like dropping charges in exchange for repatriating materials). Creative solutions are needed to accommodate a range of different acquisition histories, varying scales of collections, and varying types of materials. The fact that many chapters emphasize restitution in building national identity may surprise non-specialists, but it surprises few Southeast Asian archaeologists. The virulent nationalism now surging across the globe generates geopolitical conflict, and has not left Southeast Asia untouched. Not only did nationalism and repatriation energy converge with anti-US sentiment in late 1980s Thailand (Phanomvan), nationalism and heritage stimulated a cross-border war in recent memory between Thailand and Cambodia: the Preah Vihear controversy. Beyond specific conflicts, some of Southeast Asia’s current political situations remain fragile: this can extend to their national borders. Most of the volume’s authors make clear that cultural restitution is a moral imperative, but they also emphasize the fact that repatriation offers a kind of cultural diplomacy. Generating international goodwill between the West and Southeast Asia’s countries in an era when Western colonial and post-colonial interventions in the region are under intense scrutiny is tactical. One need not be a justice warrior to support the returning of Southeast Asia’s past. Authors also illustrate that stakeholders who matter are not only government actors, but also grassroots activitists, reformed looters, and Cambodian “temple huggers”. Joining forces, using international law, and committing to career-long professional collaboration with Southeast Asian partners are all necessary to return Southeast Asia’s past. So is the kind of thoughtful and scholarly research that chapters in this book offer, and we are grateful to the authors and editors who published this volume.
东南亚国家需要国际法和公约的框架(包括但不限于1970年联合国教科文组织公约)来促进文化归还工作。没有多少国内立法(章节记录了许多例子)阻止抢劫和非法贩运文物。公约签署国的地位引发了一系列国际机构的支持。东道国和西方利益相关者之间的合作需要数十年才能成功完成归还,并且可能需要政府的激励措施(如撤销指控以换取归还材料)。需要创造性的解决方案来适应一系列不同的收购历史、不同的收藏规模和不同类型的材料。事实上,许多章节强调在建立国家认同的过程中恢复原状,这可能会让非专业人士感到惊讶,但很少有东南亚考古学家感到惊讶。如今席卷全球的恶毒民族主义引发了地缘政治冲突,东南亚也未能幸免。在20世纪80年代末的泰国(Phanomvan),民族主义和遣返能量不仅与反美情绪融合在一起,而且民族主义和遗产在最近的记忆中激发了泰国和柬埔寨之间的跨境战争:柏威夏争议。除了具体的冲突,东南亚目前的一些政治局势仍然脆弱:这可能会延伸到它们的国界。该书的大部分作者都明确表示,文化归还是一种道德责任,但他们也强调,归还是一种文化外交。在西方殖民和后殖民时期对该地区的干预受到严格审查的时代,在西方和东南亚国家之间建立国际友好关系是一种战术。一个人不需要成为正义战士来支持回归东南亚的过去。作者还指出,重要的利益相关者不仅是政府行为者,还包括基层活动家、改革后的掠夺者和柬埔寨的“寺庙拥抱者”。联合起来,利用国际法,并承诺与东南亚伙伴进行终身的专业合作,都是恢复东南亚过去的必要条件。本书各章所提供的那种深思熟虑的学术研究也是如此,我们感谢出版这本书的作者和编辑。
{"title":"Jia Lianxiang 賈連翔: Chutu shuzi gua wenxian jishi 出土數字卦文獻輯釋 [Organization and Interpretation of Unearthed Numerical Divination Symbol Texts]. 305 pp. Shanghai 上海: Zhonghua Book Company 中西書局, 2020. ISBN 978 7 5475 1691 1.","authors":"F. Pischedda","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000507","url":null,"abstract":"Southeast Asian countries need the frame of international law and conventions (including, but not limited to the 1970 Unesco convention) to facilitate cultural restitution efforts. No amount of domestic legislation (and chapters document many examples) stops looting and illicit antiquities trafficking. Convention signatory status triggers a range of international agency support. Collaborations between host countries and Western stakeholders take decades to complete restitutions successfully and may require governmental incentives (like dropping charges in exchange for repatriating materials). Creative solutions are needed to accommodate a range of different acquisition histories, varying scales of collections, and varying types of materials. The fact that many chapters emphasize restitution in building national identity may surprise non-specialists, but it surprises few Southeast Asian archaeologists. The virulent nationalism now surging across the globe generates geopolitical conflict, and has not left Southeast Asia untouched. Not only did nationalism and repatriation energy converge with anti-US sentiment in late 1980s Thailand (Phanomvan), nationalism and heritage stimulated a cross-border war in recent memory between Thailand and Cambodia: the Preah Vihear controversy. Beyond specific conflicts, some of Southeast Asia’s current political situations remain fragile: this can extend to their national borders. Most of the volume’s authors make clear that cultural restitution is a moral imperative, but they also emphasize the fact that repatriation offers a kind of cultural diplomacy. Generating international goodwill between the West and Southeast Asia’s countries in an era when Western colonial and post-colonial interventions in the region are under intense scrutiny is tactical. One need not be a justice warrior to support the returning of Southeast Asia’s past. Authors also illustrate that stakeholders who matter are not only government actors, but also grassroots activitists, reformed looters, and Cambodian “temple huggers”. Joining forces, using international law, and committing to career-long professional collaboration with Southeast Asian partners are all necessary to return Southeast Asia’s past. So is the kind of thoughtful and scholarly research that chapters in this book offer, and we are grateful to the authors and editors who published this volume.","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44979541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why prāṇa is the most excellent among the vital functions, or: the Shapley value in the Upaniṣads 为什么prāṇa是生命函数中最优秀的,或者说:Upaniṣads中的Shapley值
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000817
H. Wiese
Abstract This paper deals with the contest of the “vital functions” for superiority in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad and the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, in the Aitareya Āraṇyaka and others. The paper concentrates on two particular approaches to deciding the superiority question, namely (i) singly leaving or entering (breath, sight, etc. leave one after another or enter one after another), and (ii) alternating withdrawal (breath leaves and returns, sight leaves and returns). The paper defends two claims. First, it can be shown that the commentators were aware of the generalizable nature of these two approaches. Second, these two approaches are closely related to the so-called Shapley value developed in cooperative game theory.
摘要:本文论述了Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad与Chāndogya Upaniṣad、Aitareya Āraṇyaka等网站的“生命功能”优势之争。本文着重讨论了确定优势问题的两种具体方法,即:(1)单独离开或进入(呼吸、视线等依次离开或依次进入)和(2)交替退出(呼吸离开和返回,视线离开和返回)。该文为两种说法进行了辩护。首先,可以看出评论者意识到这两种方法的普遍性。第二,这两种方法与合作博弈论中所谓的Shapley值密切相关。
{"title":"Why prāṇa is the most excellent among the vital functions, or: the Shapley value in the Upaniṣads","authors":"H. Wiese","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000817","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper deals with the contest of the “vital functions” for superiority in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad and the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, in the Aitareya Āraṇyaka and others. The paper concentrates on two particular approaches to deciding the superiority question, namely (i) singly leaving or entering (breath, sight, etc. leave one after another or enter one after another), and (ii) alternating withdrawal (breath leaves and returns, sight leaves and returns). The paper defends two claims. First, it can be shown that the commentators were aware of the generalizable nature of these two approaches. Second, these two approaches are closely related to the so-called Shapley value developed in cooperative game theory.","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45510070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BSO volume 85 issue 2 Cover and Back matter BSO第85卷第2期封面和封底
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0041977x22000891
{"title":"BSO volume 85 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0041977x22000891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x22000891","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42160304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Greek death of Sībawayhi and the origins of Arabic grammar sous bawayhi在希腊的死亡和阿拉伯语语法的起源
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000593
Teddy Fassberg
Abstract Sībawayhi, the founder of the Arabic grammatical tradition, was said to have died in Persia of sorrow after losing to Kufan rivals in a competition in Baghdad. The first part of this article demonstrates the artifice of Sībawayhi's biography, his death tradition in particular, and the stakes involved in its elaboration in early Islamic culture. The second part argues that the tradition of his death was based on the model of Homer's death, which can be shown to have circulated and been creatively adapted in contemporary Syriac historiography. The third part considers the consequences of Sībawayhi's Greek death for the old question of the influence of Greek on early Arabic grammar.
摘要Sībawayhi,阿拉伯语语法传统的创始人,据说在巴格达的一场比赛中输给了库凡的对手,在波斯不幸去世。本文的第一部分展示了Sībawayhi传记的技巧,尤其是他的死亡传统,以及其在早期伊斯兰文化中的阐述所涉及的利害关系。第二部分认为,荷马之死的传统是建立在荷马之死模式的基础上的,这一模式在当代叙利亚史学中得以流传和创造性地改编。第三部分从希腊语对早期阿拉伯语语法的影响这一古老问题出发,探讨Sībawayhi希腊语之死的后果。
{"title":"The Greek death of Sībawayhi and the origins of Arabic grammar","authors":"Teddy Fassberg","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000593","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sībawayhi, the founder of the Arabic grammatical tradition, was said to have died in Persia of sorrow after losing to Kufan rivals in a competition in Baghdad. The first part of this article demonstrates the artifice of Sībawayhi's biography, his death tradition in particular, and the stakes involved in its elaboration in early Islamic culture. The second part argues that the tradition of his death was based on the model of Homer's death, which can be shown to have circulated and been creatively adapted in contemporary Syriac historiography. The third part considers the consequences of Sībawayhi's Greek death for the old question of the influence of Greek on early Arabic grammar.","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47829448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol in Indian History 印度历史上的酒
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X2200074X
B. Brend
Granada’s recent repatriation demands. McSweeney raises questions of ethically reconsidering Spain’s nineteenth-century political and economic instability and inability to protect its heritage against a fierce foreign art market. As ethical claims fall short of resolving legal claims, she argues that museums have a role in rethinking curatorial strategies for displaced, contentious objects. Indeed, recent efforts by museums to reorganize the display of their Islamic collections make their case to free objects from unitary modes of seeing and thinking, and instead provide distinct viewing and interpretive frames that cut across cultural spheres, societies, and geographies. In anticipation of the Berlin Museum für Islamische Kunst’s plans to display the cupola, expected in 2026, From Granada to Berlin could not be timelier. How will the museum creatively translate for its visitors (and perhaps virtually for those in Granada) the visual oeuvre and the multiplicity of narratives and recollected stories offered by McSweeney’s stimulating study?
格拉纳达最近的遣返要求。麦克斯威尼提出了从道德上重新考虑西班牙19世纪政治和经济不稳定以及在激烈的外国艺术市场面前无法保护其遗产的问题。由于道德索赔无法解决法律索赔,她认为博物馆在重新思考流离失所、有争议的物品的策展策略方面发挥着作用。事实上,博物馆最近为重组其伊斯兰藏品的展示所做的努力表明,他们有理由将物品从单一的观看和思考模式中解放出来,而是提供了跨越文化领域、社会和地理的独特的观看和解释框架。由于预计柏林伊斯兰博物馆将于2026年展出圆顶,《从格拉纳达到柏林》再及时不过了。博物馆将如何创造性地为游客(也许实际上也为格拉纳达的游客)翻译麦克斯威尼的刺激性研究所提供的视觉作品以及叙事和回忆故事的多样性?
{"title":"Alcohol in Indian History","authors":"B. Brend","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X2200074X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X2200074X","url":null,"abstract":"Granada’s recent repatriation demands. McSweeney raises questions of ethically reconsidering Spain’s nineteenth-century political and economic instability and inability to protect its heritage against a fierce foreign art market. As ethical claims fall short of resolving legal claims, she argues that museums have a role in rethinking curatorial strategies for displaced, contentious objects. Indeed, recent efforts by museums to reorganize the display of their Islamic collections make their case to free objects from unitary modes of seeing and thinking, and instead provide distinct viewing and interpretive frames that cut across cultural spheres, societies, and geographies. In anticipation of the Berlin Museum für Islamische Kunst’s plans to display the cupola, expected in 2026, From Granada to Berlin could not be timelier. How will the museum creatively translate for its visitors (and perhaps virtually for those in Granada) the visual oeuvre and the multiplicity of narratives and recollected stories offered by McSweeney’s stimulating study?","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46409781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daniel Perret and Jorge Santos Alves (eds): Patani through Foreign Eyes: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. (Archipel Hors-Série no 2.) 318 pp. Paris: Archipel, 2022. ISBN 978 2 910513 88 7. Also on: https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2781 Daniel Perret和Jorge Santos Alves主编:《外国人眼中的Patani: 16和17世纪》。(Archipel hors - ssamrie第2期)318页。巴黎:Archipel出版社,2022。Isbn 978 2 910513 88 7。还有:https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2781
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000672
R. Ptak
{"title":"Daniel Perret and Jorge Santos Alves (eds): Patani through Foreign Eyes: Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. (Archipel Hors-Série no 2.) 318 pp. Paris: Archipel, 2022. ISBN 978 2 910513 88 7. Also on: https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2781","authors":"R. Ptak","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000672","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47834838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teresa Ciapparoni La Rocca: Mishima Monogatari: Un Samurai Delle Arti. 416 pp. Turin: Lindau, 2020. €32. ISBN 978 88 3353 466 4. Teresa Ciapparoni La Rocca:三岛一夫一妻制:艺术武士。€32。ISBN 978 88 3353 466 4。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000714
M. Tomasi
sources bearing the title Hikayat Patani or Sejarah Patani. These texts date from later times, but they differ substantially from other accounts and are essential for reconstructing Patani’s past. Besides that, the authors briefly refer to several sources in East Asian languages as, for example, the relevant entries in Da Ming huidian 大明 會典 and the Ryukyuan collection Lidao bao’an 歷代寶案. The last chapter of the introduction outlines Patani’s historiography. This mostly follows a chronological arrangement. The authors cite a large number of scholarly studies, including important books on Southeast Asia with individual segments on or references to Patani. Alves’ article on Patani and the Portuguese, which comes next, is an excellent survey. It shows that one cannot understand Portuguese activities in and around Patani without considering Pasai, Melaka and other places. Certain individuals, especially from the Gama family, played a key role in this complex arena. Alves also tells us there was strong competition between Melaka and Patani. One element within that matrix was the pepper trade to China. This links to another chapter of Patani’s past: its relations to early Macau. Until today, there is an area on the west side of the Macau peninsula, which bears the name Patane (Shalitou 沙梨頭 in Chinese). Clearly, the first Portuguese going there were in close contact with Patani; this included some of their Chinese partners. One may add, there is an interesting study by Wu Hongqi 吳宏岐, Shikong jiaozhi de shiye: Aomen diqu lishi dili yanjiu 時空交織的視野:澳門地區歷史地理研究 (Beijing, 2014), which provides further details on the Patane region of Macau. From the late sixteenth century onwards, several queens ruled over Patani and the sultanate experienced various changes. Based on many texts, and archaeological evidence, Perret’s article tries to identify the spatial features of Patani’s capital during this era. It also describes local offices and government titles and tries to disentangle biographical issues related to the aforementioned queens. The final parts of the article investigate social aspects. Patani was a cosmopolitan place where one would encounter many foreigners, languages and religions. The relations between men and women is a further theme. Much of what we know on that comes from the Dutch material cited in the appendix. To round off these remarks, one may state that both articles, along with the introduction, offer a detailed panorama of Patani’s internal setting, its external relations, and the relevant documents, many of which appear in the appendices. Finally, the book also contains a useful glossary, a rich bibliography and a reliable index. Thus, the overall impression is very positive. Indeed, one ought to thank the editors for having published such a fine research tool.
标题为Hikayat Patani或Sejarah Patani的消息来源。这些文本可以追溯到后来的时代,但它们与其他叙述有很大不同,对于重建帕塔尼的过去至关重要。除此之外,作者还简要介绍了东亚语言的几个来源,如《大明会典》中的相关词条大明 會典 和琉球收藏里岛保安歷代寶案. 引言的最后一章概述了帕塔尼的史学思想。这主要遵循时间安排。作者引用了大量的学术研究,包括关于东南亚的重要书籍,其中有关于帕塔尼的个别章节或参考文献。接下来,阿尔维斯关于帕塔尼和葡萄牙人的文章是一个很好的调查。这表明,如果不考虑帕赛、马六甲和其他地方,就无法理解葡萄牙人在帕塔尼及其周边地区的活动。某些人,特别是来自伽马家族的人,在这个复杂的舞台上发挥了关键作用。阿尔维斯还告诉我们马六甲和帕塔尼之间存在着激烈的竞争。这个矩阵中的一个元素是对中国的辣椒贸易。这与帕塔尼过去的另一个篇章有关:它与早期澳门的关系。直到今天,澳门半岛的西侧还有一个地区,它的名字叫Patane(沙里头沙梨頭 中文)。显然,第一批前往那里的葡萄牙人与帕塔尼有着密切的联系;其中包括他们的一些中国合作伙伴。可以补充一点,吴红旗有一个有趣的研究吳宏岐, 世功教宗德世业:奥门地屈礼士地里衍久時空交織的視野:澳門地區歷史地理研究 (北京,2014),其中提供了澳门巴丹地区的进一步细节。从16世纪后期开始,几位王后统治着帕塔尼,苏丹国经历了各种变化。Perret的文章基于许多文本和考古证据,试图确定帕塔尼首都在这个时代的空间特征。它还描述了地方办公室和政府头衔,并试图理清与上述女王有关的传记问题。文章的最后部分探讨了社会方面的问题。帕塔尼是一个国际化的地方,在那里人们会遇到许多外国人、语言和宗教。男女之间的关系是另一个主题。我们对这方面的了解大多来自附录中引用的荷兰材料。为了完善这些评论,可以说,这两篇文章以及引言都详细介绍了帕塔尼的内部环境、外部关系和相关文件,其中许多文件出现在附录中。最后,本书还包含有用的词汇表、丰富的参考书目和可靠的索引。因此,总体印象是非常积极的。事实上,人们应该感谢编辑们发表了如此优秀的研究工具。
{"title":"Teresa Ciapparoni La Rocca: Mishima Monogatari: Un Samurai Delle Arti. 416 pp. Turin: Lindau, 2020. €32. ISBN 978 88 3353 466 4.","authors":"M. Tomasi","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000714","url":null,"abstract":"sources bearing the title Hikayat Patani or Sejarah Patani. These texts date from later times, but they differ substantially from other accounts and are essential for reconstructing Patani’s past. Besides that, the authors briefly refer to several sources in East Asian languages as, for example, the relevant entries in Da Ming huidian 大明 會典 and the Ryukyuan collection Lidao bao’an 歷代寶案. The last chapter of the introduction outlines Patani’s historiography. This mostly follows a chronological arrangement. The authors cite a large number of scholarly studies, including important books on Southeast Asia with individual segments on or references to Patani. Alves’ article on Patani and the Portuguese, which comes next, is an excellent survey. It shows that one cannot understand Portuguese activities in and around Patani without considering Pasai, Melaka and other places. Certain individuals, especially from the Gama family, played a key role in this complex arena. Alves also tells us there was strong competition between Melaka and Patani. One element within that matrix was the pepper trade to China. This links to another chapter of Patani’s past: its relations to early Macau. Until today, there is an area on the west side of the Macau peninsula, which bears the name Patane (Shalitou 沙梨頭 in Chinese). Clearly, the first Portuguese going there were in close contact with Patani; this included some of their Chinese partners. One may add, there is an interesting study by Wu Hongqi 吳宏岐, Shikong jiaozhi de shiye: Aomen diqu lishi dili yanjiu 時空交織的視野:澳門地區歷史地理研究 (Beijing, 2014), which provides further details on the Patane region of Macau. From the late sixteenth century onwards, several queens ruled over Patani and the sultanate experienced various changes. Based on many texts, and archaeological evidence, Perret’s article tries to identify the spatial features of Patani’s capital during this era. It also describes local offices and government titles and tries to disentangle biographical issues related to the aforementioned queens. The final parts of the article investigate social aspects. Patani was a cosmopolitan place where one would encounter many foreigners, languages and religions. The relations between men and women is a further theme. Much of what we know on that comes from the Dutch material cited in the appendix. To round off these remarks, one may state that both articles, along with the introduction, offer a detailed panorama of Patani’s internal setting, its external relations, and the relevant documents, many of which appear in the appendices. Finally, the book also contains a useful glossary, a rich bibliography and a reliable index. Thus, the overall impression is very positive. Indeed, one ought to thank the editors for having published such a fine research tool.","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48560498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Akkadian adjectival masculine plural -ūt once again Akkadian形容词阳性复数
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000799
Na’ama Pat-El
Abstract Assyriologists and Semitists have assumed that the attributive masculine plural morpheme -ūt found in Akkadian is a secondary development in analogy with the feminine plural -āt. In this paper I suggest that this morpheme should be reconstructed to Proto-Semitic. My arguments are based on some attributive pronouns in West Semitic and the existence of a distinction between attributive and predicative plural morphology in both branches of Semitic.
摘要亚述学家和犹太主义者认为,阿卡德语中的定语阳性复数词素-āt是与阴性复数词素类似的二次发展。本文建议将该语素重建为原闪米特语素。我的论点是基于西闪米特语中的一些定语代词,以及在闪米特语的两个分支中定语和表语复数形态之间存在区别。
{"title":"On the Akkadian adjectival masculine plural -ūt once again","authors":"Na’ama Pat-El","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000799","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Assyriologists and Semitists have assumed that the attributive masculine plural morpheme -ūt found in Akkadian is a secondary development in analogy with the feminine plural -āt. In this paper I suggest that this morpheme should be reconstructed to Proto-Semitic. My arguments are based on some attributive pronouns in West Semitic and the existence of a distinction between attributive and predicative plural morphology in both branches of Semitic.","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46538295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
By no means doodles or scraps: reading manuscripts IOL Tib J 3 and 218 as bilingual Dunhuang Vinaya works 绝不乱涂乱画:阅读藏文j3和218的敦煌文典双语手稿
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0041977X22000623
Channa Li
Abstract Under the sway of the dominant “waste” theories on the nature of Dunhuang manuscripts, we tend to default to the conclusion that IOL Tib J 3 and 218 contain independent Chinese and Tibetan texts joined in the process of recycling discarded manuscripts. However, this paper demonstrates that the texts from these two manuscripts constitute coherent Vinaya compositions. The three layers of the handwriting of these two manuscripts were not written randomly, but exhibit clear-cut functions: while the larger Tibetan script, which was produced in a previous project, was used to write Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya commentaries, the smaller Tibetan script and the Chinese script were created as parts of the same bilingual project to provide different textual sources on the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya texts. The Chinese and the Tibetan text in the smaller script, proceeding from the high-level bilingualism of Dunhuang Buddhist communities, display a robust thematic affinity in many cases.
摘要在关于敦煌手稿性质的主流“废弃”理论的影响下,我们倾向于默认这样的结论:IOL Tib J3和218包含独立的汉藏文本,它们参与了废弃手稿的回收过程。然而,本文证明了这两份手稿中的文本构成了连贯的维纳亚作品。这两份手稿的三层笔迹并不是随机书写的,而是表现出明确的功能:而之前的一个项目中制作的较大的藏文手稿被用来书写Mālasarvāstivāda Vinaya的评论,较小的藏文和汉文是作为同一双语项目的一部分创建的,目的是为Mālasarvāstivāda Vinaya文本提供不同的文本来源。小字体的汉藏文本,源于敦煌佛教社区的高水平双语,在许多情况下表现出强大的主题亲和力。
{"title":"By no means doodles or scraps: reading manuscripts IOL Tib J 3 and 218 as bilingual Dunhuang Vinaya works","authors":"Channa Li","doi":"10.1017/S0041977X22000623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X22000623","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Under the sway of the dominant “waste” theories on the nature of Dunhuang manuscripts, we tend to default to the conclusion that IOL Tib J 3 and 218 contain independent Chinese and Tibetan texts joined in the process of recycling discarded manuscripts. However, this paper demonstrates that the texts from these two manuscripts constitute coherent Vinaya compositions. The three layers of the handwriting of these two manuscripts were not written randomly, but exhibit clear-cut functions: while the larger Tibetan script, which was produced in a previous project, was used to write Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya commentaries, the smaller Tibetan script and the Chinese script were created as parts of the same bilingual project to provide different textual sources on the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya texts. The Chinese and the Tibetan text in the smaller script, proceeding from the high-level bilingualism of Dunhuang Buddhist communities, display a robust thematic affinity in many cases.","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41505593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hannah-Lena Hagemann: The Khārijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. (Edinburgh Studies in Classical Islamic History and Culture.) xii, 328 pp. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. £85. ISBN 978 1 4744 5088 1. Hannah Lena Hagemann:《早期伊斯兰历史传统中的Khārijites:英雄与恶棍》。(《爱丁堡古典伊斯兰历史与文化研究》)xii,328页。爱丁堡:爱丁堡大学出版社,2021年。85英镑为978 1 4744 5088 1英镑。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0041977x22000696
Jeffrey T. Kenney
{"title":"Hannah-Lena Hagemann: The Khārijites in Early Islamic Historical Tradition: Heroes and Villains. (Edinburgh Studies in Classical Islamic History and Culture.) xii, 328 pp. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2021. £85. ISBN 978 1 4744 5088 1.","authors":"Jeffrey T. Kenney","doi":"10.1017/s0041977x22000696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x22000696","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46190,"journal":{"name":"BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49322394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
BULLETIN OF THE SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES-UNIVERSITY OF LONDON
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1