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An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent 宗教解读:人类对超越者的回应
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2148202
Geoff Teece
theory . . . . has the merit that it does not lead us to play down the differences between the various forms of religious experience and thought. It does not generate any pressure to think that God the Father and Brahman, or Allah and the Dharmakaya, are phenomenologically, i.e. as experienced and described, identical; or that the human responses which they evoke, in spiritual practices, cultural forms, life styles, types of society, etc., are the same.
理论. . . .它的优点是,它没有导致我们淡化不同形式的宗教经验和思想之间的差异。它不会产生任何压力,认为上帝的父亲和婆罗门,或安拉和法身,是现象学上,即经验和描述,相同的;或者它们在精神实践、文化形式、生活方式、社会类型等方面唤起的人类反应是相同的。
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引用次数: 0
The Routledge International Handbook of the Place of Religion in Early Childhood Education and Care 劳特利奇国际幼儿教育和保育宗教场所手册
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2148200
T. Lovat
Professor Arniika Kuusisto and her colleague authors address in this handbook one of the burning questions that educators everywhere in this age of rationalisation – and the persistent testing and measuring that accompany it – need to answer. Has education lost something vital to the human condition, including the role of imagination and wonder? Has the belief in the rationalistic creed of evidential learning and the empirical verification that is seen to deliver it, alongside the consequent quest for achieving ever greater international literacy and numeracy rates, resulted in a loss to education? Have we lost an element of knowing and learning that speaks to what is best about the human condition? Jurgen Habermas thinks so and so, it seems, do Kuusisto and her colleagues who speak to this within this volume of collected essays. Professor Kuusisto asks whether we have reserved ‘. . . too narrow a space for children’s life questions, wonder and awe? Do we also provide a place for children’s meaning-making, philosophising, construction of personal view of the world (worldview) and reflections on their place in it?’ (519). If we have indeed reserved overly narrow space for these things, it is because we have assumed – like many of our nineteenth-century ancestor scientists and social scientists – that religion, and hence religious and theological knowing, constitute nothing more important than options for those who choose the path of religious faith. As such, religious and theological knowing is a pseudo knowing reserved for indoctrination and not for the serious business of modern education. Kuusisto positions against this view as she proffers as follows:
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引用次数: 0
Truth as Aletheia in the Godly Play approach to religious education: a phenomenological reflection 宗教教育“上帝游戏”中的真理——现象学反思
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2149470
B. Hyde
ABSTRACT This paper explores phenomenologically the way in which Godly Play, as an approach to religious education with young children devised by Jerome Berryman, provides an experience of truth as disclosure and openness – as a constant interplay between showing and hiding – though an exploration of Heidegger’s (and to a lesser extent, Gadamer’s) understanding of truth as aletheia. It applies this notion to one life expression in the Godly Play room in which a parable is presented to show how truth is revealed through the telling of the parable. Some implications for practice are posited as a result of this phenomenological reflection.
摘要本文从现象学的角度探讨了由杰罗姆·贝里曼设计的一种幼儿宗教教育方法——上帝游戏,通过探索海德格尔(以及在较小程度上,伽达默尔)对真理的理解,提供了一种真理作为揭示和开放的体验,作为展示和隐藏之间的持续相互作用。它将这一概念应用于上帝游戏室中的一种生活表达,在这个房间里,一个寓言被呈现出来,以展示如何通过讲述寓言来揭示真相。这种现象学反思的结果是对实践的一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Little theologians: children, culture, and the making of theological meaning 小神学家:儿童、文化和神学意义的形成
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2148199
Ryan Parker
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引用次数: 0
The convivial concealment of religion: Navigating religious diversity during meals in early childhood education – A Norwegian case 宗教的欢乐隐藏:在幼儿教育的膳食中导航宗教多样性——挪威案例
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2138829
Ragnhild Laird Iversen
ABSTRACT How are religiously based eating regulations navigated in kindergarten, and how does the pedagogical context influence the children’s understandings of religion and nationality? This article builds on a qualitative case study involving observations and group interviews with children in a Norwegian kindergarten. At mealtimes, some children ate different food than their peers due to religiously based eating regulations. Notably, no children connected these differences to religion. Utilising Paul Gilroy's concept of conviviality, I argue that the staff contribute to a convivial concealment of religion. Their approach avoids reducing children to their religious background, and facilitates connections based on shared experiences and interests. However, it fails to give children a deeper understanding of religious diversity and does not address problematic aspects of some children’s working theories. Thus, convivial concealment may contribute to subtle, but significant, processes of exclusion. The study contributes to discussions of everyday religious diversity in educational settings, coining the term ‘convivial concealment of religion’ and analysing consequences of this pedagogical practice.
摘要:基于宗教的饮食规则在幼儿园是如何运作的,教学环境如何影响孩子对宗教和民族的理解?本文建立在一个定性案例研究的基础上,包括对挪威一所幼儿园儿童的观察和小组访谈。在用餐时间,由于宗教饮食规定,一些孩子吃的食物与同龄人不同。值得注意的是,没有儿童将这些差异与宗教联系起来。利用保罗·吉尔罗伊的欢乐概念,我认为工作人员有助于欢乐地隐藏宗教。他们的方法避免了将儿童减少到他们的宗教背景,并促进了基于共同经历和兴趣的联系。然而,它未能让儿童更深入地了解宗教多样性,也没有解决一些儿童工作理论的问题。因此,欢乐的隐藏可能会导致微妙但重要的排斥过程。这项研究有助于讨论教育环境中的日常宗教多样性,创造了“欢乐地隐藏宗教”一词,并分析了这种教学实践的后果。
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引用次数: 2
Nobody stands nowhere? 没有人站在哪里?
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2023.2134405
David T. Lundie
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引用次数: 3
Religious education in French private schools: Categories, conflations, and inequities 法国私立学校的宗教教育:分类、合并和不平等
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2131735
Carol Ferrara
ABSTRACT France’s secular political culture, Catholic heritage, and tumultuous relationship with Islam have had a significant impact on 21st-century interpretations, perceptions, and politicisations of religious education in French society. Since religious education is relegated to the French private school system, it is decentralised, complex, and vastly plural – especially compared to France’s hyper-centralised public education. Religious education’s plurality and decentralisation have deepened with the recent expansion of Muslim and independent schooling. This article offers a comparative analysis of the variety of interpretations and manifestations of religious education across France’s private education system. Drawing upon extensive ethnographic fieldwork carried out in more than fifteen French private Muslim, Catholic, and secular schools intermittently from 2012 to 2020, I illustrate how Catholic school actors and supposedly ‘secular’ school actors imparting Christian culture can operate with significantly more freedom than their Muslim school counterparts. Despite significant variation in approaches to religious education across the system, religious education in Muslim schools is quite parallel to other schooling communities. Nonetheless, Muslim school actors face disproportionate barriers to equitable treatment. This discrimination is facilitated by the complexities and ambiguities of RE and is representative of efforts to restrict the imparting of Muslim culture(s) to youth in French schools.
摘要法国的世俗政治文化、天主教传统以及与伊斯兰教的动荡关系,对21世纪法国社会对宗教教育的解释、看法和政治化产生了重大影响。由于宗教教育被归入法国私立学校系统,它是分散的、复杂的,而且非常多元——尤其是与法国高度集中的公共教育相比。随着最近穆斯林和独立学校教育的扩大,宗教教育的多元化和分散化得到了深化。本文对法国私立教育系统中宗教教育的各种解释和表现进行了比较分析。从2012年到2020年,我断断续续地在15多所法国私立穆斯林、天主教和世俗学校进行了广泛的民族志实地调查,我展示了天主教学校行为者和所谓的传授基督教文化的“世俗”学校行为者如何比穆斯林学校行为者更自由地运作。尽管整个系统的宗教教育方法差异很大,但穆斯林学校的宗教教育与其他学校社区相当相似。尽管如此,穆斯林学校的行动者在公平待遇方面面临着不成比例的障碍。RE的复杂性和模糊性助长了这种歧视,代表了法国学校限制向青年传授穆斯林文化的努力。
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引用次数: 1
The model of religious education in today’s secular and multicultural societies – Post-Confessional Inclusivist Religious Education (PCIRE) 当今世俗和多元文化社会的宗教教育模式——后告解包容性宗教教育(pire)
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2122934
M. Genç, A. Uddin
ABSTRACT ”Pularity” has emerged due to the rapid communication and interaction of different religions, languages, and cultural elements with the effect of globalization, modernization, secularization, and the necessity to live together. It has affected not only the politics of countries but also education and imposed new duties and responsibilities on it. In particular, the coexistence of individuals with different religious and cultural backgrounds raises the question of how to teach ”religion,” which is one of the determining elements of their identities, also becomes one of the main problems in the science of religious education. In the context of this study, the role of religious education in secular and multicultural societies is emphasized, and the 'Post-Confessional Inclusivist Religious Education' model is mentioned as a new proposal. The main purpose of this model is to contribute to the training of individuals who can understand the phenomenon of ”pularity” correctly and finally manage to live in peace and reconciliation by preserving their differences. However, it is aimed not to exclude and marginalize the ”differences” exterior to the individual's religious tradition but rather to have a ”cultural pluralist” understanding because people's will and choices are as effective as their choices in choosing their beliefs.
摘要:在全球化、现代化、世俗化以及共同生活的必要性的影响下,不同宗教、语言和文化元素的快速交流和互动产生了“普世性”。它不仅影响了国家的政治,也影响了教育,并赋予了教育新的职责。特别是,具有不同宗教和文化背景的个人的共存提出了如何教授“宗教”的问题,这是他们身份的决定因素之一,也成为宗教教育学的主要问题之一。在本研究的背景下,强调了宗教教育在世俗和多元文化社会中的作用,并提出了“忏悔后包容性宗教教育”模式作为一个新的建议。这种模式的主要目的是有助于培训能够正确理解“受欢迎”现象的个人,并最终通过保持分歧来实现和平与和解。然而,它的目的不是排斥和边缘化个人宗教传统之外的“差异”,而是要有一种“文化多元化”的理解,因为人们的意愿和选择与他们选择信仰的选择一样有效。
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引用次数: 0
An educational opportunity for (re)-scripting gender justice as an imperative of faith and citizenship: a South African case 将性别公正作为信仰和公民身份的必要条件的教育机会:南非案例
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2123305
N. Davids
ABSTRACT The centring of Muslim women in Islam resides in an intertwining historico-politico -theological narrative of gender reform, first promulgated in a seventh century revelation of the Qur’an. Significantly, the gains derived by the women of Islam’s first community, have become lost in the dominance of contemporary androcentric-patriarchal interpretations. The argument advanced by this paper is that Muslim educational institutions have a responsibility in (re)-scripting gender justice as an imperative of the scripture; and in establishing resonance between identities of faith and citizenship. I commence by looking at the disjuncture between what Islam says about gender equality, and how it unfolds under the predominant auspices of a patriarchal gaze. As an example of this disconnection, I focus on the trajectory of the ‘women in mosques’ campaigns in South Africa, spanning from an apartheid to a democratic context – noting that despite, or perhaps, because of far-reaching political change, the resistance encountered by Muslim women has remained the same. Thereafter, I turn my attention to an intertwining consideration: the responsibility of Muslim education in (re)-scripting gender justice as an imperative of the scripture; and the obligation of Muslim education in establishing resonance between identities of faith and citizenship.
摘要穆斯林妇女在伊斯兰教中的中心地位在于一个交织在一起的性别改革的历史政治神学叙事,该叙事首次在七世纪的《古兰经》启示中颁布。值得注意的是,伊斯兰教第一个社区的女性所获得的成果,在当代以男性为中心的父权制解释的主导地位中已经失去了。本文提出的论点是,穆斯林教育机构有责任(重新)将性别公正作为圣经的当务之急;以及在信仰和公民身份之间建立共鸣。我首先观察伊斯兰教对性别平等的看法与它如何在父权凝视的主导下展开之间的脱节。作为这种脱节的一个例子,我关注的是南非“清真寺里的妇女”运动的轨迹,从种族隔离到民主背景——注意到,尽管发生了深远的政治变革,或者可能因为政治变革,穆斯林妇女遇到的阻力仍然存在。此后,我将注意力转向一个相互交织的考虑:穆斯林教育在(重新)将性别正义作为圣经的当务之急方面的责任;穆斯林教育有义务在信仰和公民身份之间建立共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of pre-service and graduate early childhood and primary teachers regarding their confidence in teaching Religious Education in Catholic primary schools 职前及毕业幼儿及小学教师对天主教小学宗教教育教学信心的看法
IF 0.8 2区 哲学 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/01416200.2022.2108001
Sharon Law-Davis, J. Topliss
ABSTRACT This research reports an exploratory study of 22 pre-service teachers involved in the Religious Education courses offered by The University of Notre Dame Australia, as part of the university’s accreditation to teach religious education. The study examined the influence of key factors on how confident these pre-service teachers perceived themselves to be to engage with the necessary knowledge to effectively teach religious education in a Catholic school. The pre-service teachers were surveyed pre and post their final-year internship, and subsequently, six of these were interviewed at the end of their first term of employment. Results indicated that out of the five compulsory courses, the two teaching method courses were found to be most influential in developing confidence to teach. Family, religious background, schooling, and mentoring were found to be influential in confidence development. In addition, confidence improved across the timeframe.
摘要本研究对澳大利亚圣母大学宗教教育课程的22名职前教师进行了探索性研究,该课程是该校宗教教育认证的一部分。该研究考察了关键因素对这些职前教师认为自己在天主教学校有效地教授宗教教育所需知识的自信程度的影响。这些职前教师在最后一年实习前后接受了调查,随后,其中6名教师在第一个任期结束时接受了采访。结果表明,在五门必修课程中,两门教学法课程对培养教学信心的影响最大。家庭、宗教背景、学校教育和指导对自信心的发展有影响。此外,随着时间的推移,信心也有所改善。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
British Journal of Religious Education
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