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THE INDISSOLUBILITY OF PHILOLOGY AND POETICS IN THE CREATION OF THE MEDIAEVAL EURASIAN KOINÊ 文献学和诗学在中世纪欧亚大陆的创造中的不可分割性koinÊ
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.3-02
Paul Mirabile, Eurasian Research Journal
Philological methods of afnalysis are not only perfectly congruous with reflections of a poetic order, but especially in the comprehension of a mediaeval epic tale, western or eastern. Philology practised as the art of unveiling images behind sounds and forms, figures and structures, communicates poetically, thus significantly the polyphonic import of the mediaeval epic tale. To defend this philological-poetics experience this paper compares the Turkic Dede Korkut Kitabı with the Armenian David of Sassoun, the poetic structures of the Tamil Periya Puranam, the iconic singularity of the Chinese Ji Bu Ma Zhen (Ji Bu Insulting the Enemy) and the Byzantine Digenis Akritas set within an Anatolian sub-koinê landscape with the Book of Dede Korkut and David of Sassoun. Homage has been rendered to three philologists whose philological training and academic works led them to the most extraordinary poetic works of art: F. Nietzsche, P.P. Pasolini and J.R.R. Tolkien.
语言学的分析方法不仅与诗歌秩序的反映完全一致,而且尤其适用于理解中世纪史诗故事,无论是西方的还是东方的。文字学是一门揭示声音和形式、人物和结构背后的形象的艺术,它以诗意的方式交流,因此,中世纪史诗故事的复调意义重大。为了捍卫这一语言学-诗学经验,本文将突厥语的《德德·科尔库特·基塔比》与亚美尼亚语的《萨松的大卫》进行了比较,将泰米尔语《Puranam》的诗歌结构,将中国的《吉布马真》(《吉布侮辱敌人》)的标志性奇点,以及将拜占庭的《迪格尼斯·阿克里塔斯》设定在安纳托利亚sub-koinê景观中与《德德·科尔库特书》和《萨松的大卫》进行了比较。本文向三位语言学家致敬,他们的语言学训练和学术工作使他们写出了最杰出的诗歌艺术作品:F.尼采,P.P.帕索里尼和J.R.R.托尔金。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE IN PRICE STABILITY 中央银行在稳定物价方面的独立性
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.3-03
¹. BulatMUKHAMEDIYEV, A. Khitakhunov, Zhansaya Temerbulatova, Eurasian Research Journal
This study aims to determine the relationship between inflation and the independence of central banks in post-Soviet, developed, and developing countries. The hypothesis of a negative statistical relationship between the inflation rate and the values of the CWN and GMT central bank independence indices and their constituent subindices for post-Soviet, developed, and developing countries for 2001–2020 was tested. Based on the results of the econometric assessment, the paper finds that high values of the central bank independence indices and their sub-indices help to keep inflation in a certain corridor: if inflation is high, central bank independence reduces it, and if inflation is low, it helps to keep inflation at a low level. The impact of central bank independence on inflation weakens as inflation decreases.
本研究旨在确定后苏联、发达国家和发展中国家的通货膨胀与中央银行独立性之间的关系。对2001-2020年后苏联、发达国家和发展中国家的CWN和GMT中央银行独立性指数及其构成子指数之间的通货膨胀率与负统计关系的假设进行了检验。根据计量经济学评估结果,本文发现央行独立性指数及其分项指数的高值有助于将通货膨胀保持在一定的走廊内:如果通货膨胀高,央行独立性降低通货膨胀,如果通货膨胀低,央行独立性有助于将通货膨胀保持在较低的水平。随着通胀下降,央行独立性对通胀的影响减弱。
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引用次数: 0
JAPAN’S VALUE-BASED RELATIONSHIP IN ACTION: THE CASE OF CENTRAL ASIA 以价值为基础的日本关系:以中亚为例
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-02
A. Muratbekova
In light of continuing geopolitical and geoeconomic transformations in Eurasia, regional and international players are revising their foreign policies toward Central Asia. Japan, which has been developing stable and value-oriented cooperation with the region, has also been affected by the current transformations that impact the relationship with Central Asia. The paper attempts to reintroduce Japan’s vision of Central Asia by unpacking Japan’s larger matrix of foreign policy and scrutinising its humanitarian and development assistance efforts in Central Asia. The paper first focuses on the retrospective developments of Japan’s engagement with the region. Then it discloses the economic underpinnings of cooperation. Further, discuss development assistance mechanisms in Central Asia. In conclusion, the paper summarises Japan’s engagement with Central Asia in connection to previous and ongoing political and economic developments in the region. By doing so, another perspective on Japan-Central Asia affairs will be provided that enables scientific discussions on Japan’s transforming foreign policy.
鉴于欧亚地区地缘政治和地缘经济的持续变化,地区和国际参与者正在修订对中亚的外交政策。日本一直在与该地区发展稳定和以价值为导向的合作,也受到当前影响其与中亚关系的变革的影响。本文试图通过剖析日本外交政策的大矩阵,审视其在中亚的人道主义和发展援助努力,重新介绍日本对中亚的看法。本文首先着重回顾了日本与该地区交往的历史发展。然后,它揭示了合作的经济基础。进一步,讨论中亚发展援助机制。最后,本文总结了日本与中亚地区过去和现在的政治和经济发展的关系。通过这样做,将提供对日本-中亚事务的另一个视角,从而能够科学地讨论日本正在转变的外交政策。
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引用次数: 0
CONTEMPORARY POLITICS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: HISTORICAL DETERMINANTS AND POLITICAL EXPERIENCES 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的当代政治:历史决定因素和政治经验
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-04
E. Fejzić
The original foundations of democratic politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina were developed during the period of Austro-Hungarian occupation, and political pluralism was institutionalized in an incomplete form in 1910. The monarchical regime in the first Yugoslav state did not stimulate political development in Bosnia and Herzegovina, because fictitious political pluralism was introduced in political practice. It was not possible to achieve enviable political development not even in a second Yugoslav state, because it was built on the principles of socialist monism. The independent and sovereign existence of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina is limited by ethnocracy and imposed stabilocracy. First, this article will investigate to what extent the post-socialist development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which takes place in the stages after the multi-party elections in 1990, is determined by earlier political experiences, and above all by the original concept of incomplete democratic politics founded during the Austro-Hungarian occupation government.
波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那民主政治的最初基础是在奥匈帝国占领期间发展起来的,政治多元化在1910年以不完整的形式制度化。第一个南斯拉夫国家的君主政体并没有刺激波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的政治发展,因为在政治实践中引入了虚构的政治多元主义。即使在第二个南斯拉夫国家也不可能实现令人羡慕的政治发展,因为它是建立在社会主义一元论的原则之上的。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那国家的独立和主权存在受到种族统治和强加的稳定的限制。首先,本文将调查波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在1990年多党选举后的阶段发生的后社会主义发展在多大程度上是由早期的政治经验决定的,尤其是由奥匈占领政府期间建立的不完全民主政治的原始概念决定的。
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引用次数: 1
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN, TURKISH AND KAZAKH EURASIANISM 俄罗斯、土耳其和哈萨克欧亚主义的比较分析
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-01
N. Muminov
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of Eurasianism in Russia, Türkiye, and Kazakhstan. It delves into the historical, political, and economic aspects of each country’s Eurasianist ideology, examining similarities and differences between them. Through this analysis, the paper seeks to gain a better understanding of the role that Eurasianism plays in each country’s foreign policy and regional strategies. The paper also explores the impact of Eurasianism on the relationships between Russia, Türkiye, and Kazakhstan, as well as its implications for regional security and cooperation. The main argument of this paper is that while Russian, Turkish, and Kazakh Eurasianism share some commonalities in their emphasis on the importance of the Eurasian region and its unique cultural and historical identity, there are notable differences in the way that this identity is understood and articulated, as well as differences in geopolitical priorities and approaches to democracy and authoritarianism. It provides a valuable contribution to the scholarly debate on Eurasianism and serves as a useful resource for policymakers and analysts seeking to better understand the geopolitical landscape of the Eurasian region.
本文旨在对俄罗斯、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦的欧亚主义进行全面的比较分析。它深入研究了每个国家欧亚主义意识形态的历史、政治和经济方面,研究了它们之间的异同。通过这一分析,本文试图更好地理解欧亚主义在各国外交政策和区域战略中所扮演的角色。本文还探讨了欧亚主义对俄罗斯、乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦关系的影响,以及对地区安全与合作的影响。本文的主要论点是,虽然俄罗斯、土耳其和哈萨克的欧亚主义在强调欧亚地区的重要性及其独特的文化和历史认同方面有一些共同点,但在理解和表达这种认同的方式上存在显著差异,在地缘政治优先事项和民主与威权主义的方法上也存在差异。它为欧亚主义的学术辩论提供了宝贵的贡献,并为寻求更好地理解欧亚地区地缘政治格局的政策制定者和分析人士提供了有用的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND CITIZENSHIP TODAY 书评:今天的国际移民和公民身份
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-06
Zhandos Kudaibergenov
Niklaus Steiner. International Migration and Citizenship Today (Second Edition). London and New York, Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group, 2023, pp.208.
Niklaus施泰纳。今天的国际移民和公民(第二版)。伦敦和纽约,劳特利奇:泰勒和弗朗西斯集团,2023年,第208页。
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引用次数: 0
THE POLITICAL VISION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TURKIC STATES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TURKIC WORLD VISION 2040 突厥国家组织的政治愿景:《2040突厥世界愿景》分析
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-05
F. Yaldız
After 1991, the phenomenon of the Turkic world turned from an ideological dream to a political reality, with the independent Turkic states becoming equal and sovereign subjects in the international system and international politics. In this process, many cooperation organizations (TURKSOY, TURKPA, TWESCO, etc.) were established among the Turkic states. The Organization of Turkic States (OTS), established in 2009 as the umbrella organization of the Turkic world cooperation organizations, became even stronger with the membership of Uzbekistan in 2019. The 2021 Istanbul Summit and 2022 Samarkand Summit of the OTS are extremely important for the future of cooperation in the Turkic world. In this study, the political vision for the OTS and the Turkic World Vision - 2040 will be analyzed.
1991年以后,突厥世界的现象从意识形态的梦想变成了政治现实,独立的突厥国家成为国际体系和国际政治中的平等和主权主体。在此过程中,突厥国家之间建立了许多合作组织(TURKSOY、TURKPA、TWESCO等)。突厥国家组织(OTS)成立于2009年,是突厥世界合作组织的伞形组织,2019年乌兹别克斯坦加入后,该组织变得更加强大。2021年伊斯坦布尔峰会和2022年撒马尔罕峰会对未来突厥世界的合作至关重要。在本研究中,将分析OTS和Turkic World vision - 2040的政治愿景。
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引用次数: 0
UKRAINE ‘IN BETWEEN’: THE ROAD TO WAR AND KYIV’S REACTION TO THE RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN INITIATIVES IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE “中间地带”的乌克兰:通往战争的道路和基辅对后苏联时代俄罗斯和欧洲倡议的反应
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-03
G. Azzarone, V. da Silva Bezerra
The regional integration initiatives undertaken by the Russian Federation and the European Union (EU) in the post-Soviet space since the 1990s and the Ukrainian response to such initiatives constitute one of the main factors (and yet not sufficiently explored) behind the geopolitical tension involving the current war in Ukraine. This research shows how Kyiv's reaction towards the aspirations of both Russia and the European Union in the post-Soviet space spurred an acute competition between Moscow and the West, which set the scene for the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
自20世纪90年代以来,俄罗斯联邦和欧盟(EU)在后苏联时代的区域一体化倡议以及乌克兰对这些倡议的回应构成了乌克兰当前战争地缘政治紧张局势背后的主要因素之一(但尚未得到充分探讨)。这项研究表明,基辅对俄罗斯和欧盟在后苏联时代的愿望的反应,刺激了莫斯科和西方之间的激烈竞争,这为俄罗斯在2022年2月入侵乌克兰奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
CLIMATE CHANGE: THE ROLE OF SOCIOLOGY 气候变化:社会学的作用
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.1-05
Bahattin Cizreli, Alkan Ustun
This review article aims to comprehend which themes sociologists should focus on when discussing climate change. To conduct the study, the systematic review method was adopted. By scanning the sources, six major themes were identified based on the codes extracted from the documents that establish a relationship between sociology and climate change. This is followed by a discussion of reflections on these themes among Central Asian countries. The final part of the paper presents various academic and action-oriented suggestions to Central Asian academicians about the sociological context of climate change. It seems necessary to increase sociological studies and academic activities on climate change in Central Asia, given the current inequalities and potential dangers.
这篇评论文章旨在理解社会学家在讨论气候变化时应该关注哪些主题。本研究采用系统综述法进行。通过扫描来源,根据从建立社会学与气候变化之间关系的文件中提取的代码,确定了六个主要主题。随后将讨论中亚国家对这些主题的思考。论文的最后一部分提出了关于气候变化的社会学背景对中亚学者的各种学术和行动导向的建议。鉴于目前的不平等和潜在的危险,似乎有必要加强对中亚气候变化的社会学研究和学术活动。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL FOOD CRISIS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS BY THE ASYMMETRIC TVP-VAR METHOD 用不对称tvp-var方法分析国际市场上的全球粮食危机
IF 0.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.53277/2519-2442-2023.1-04
Oznur Tasdoken, Hakan Kahyaoğlu
It is the expenditure on consumption that constitutes the basic share of the expenditures of the households that supply labor as a factor of production in an economy. These expenditures have an indirect effect on the input costs of the companies that demand labor as a production factor. The change in food prices determines both the relative price structure of the economy and the inflationary trend in the economy for the future, depending on the changes in labor and goods markets. For this reason, households that make the consumption decisions of companies as a producer decision unit in the economy are highly sensitive to changes in food commodity prices. A continuous and permanent change in food commodity prices has a direct impact on consumption expenditures and investment decisions. This effect causes supply shocks that may arise as a result of food and commodity prices to turn into demand shocks at the same time. From this point of view, this study investigates the distribution of volatility in global commodity prices, food commodity prices, Baltic dry indices, and crude oil prices, which are the indicators of price trends of basic inputs in international markets. Thus, the mechanism of spillover of a possible supply shock is revealed at the international level under the restrictions of the asymmetric TVP-VAR approach.
在一个经济体中,作为生产要素提供劳动力的家庭支出的基本份额是消费支出。这些支出对需要劳动力作为生产要素的公司的投入成本有间接影响。食品价格的变化既决定了经济的相对价格结构,也决定了未来经济的通胀趋势,这取决于劳动力和商品市场的变化。因此,在经济中作为生产者决策单位的家庭对食品价格的变化高度敏感。粮食商品价格的持续和永久变化对消费支出和投资决策有直接影响。这种影响导致可能由食品和大宗商品价格引起的供应冲击同时转化为需求冲击。从这个角度出发,本研究考察了反映国际市场基本投入价格趋势的全球大宗商品价格、食品类商品价格、波罗的海干散货指数和原油价格波动的分布。因此,在不对称tpv - var方法的限制下,在国际层面揭示了可能的供给冲击的溢出机制。
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引用次数: 0
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Eurasian Journal of Educational Research
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