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Exploring the world together: The colonial continuity of family adventure travel 一起探索世界:家庭冒险旅行的殖民延续
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211035958
Katarina Mattsson
The article examines notions of family holidays in the marketing of family adventure travel, a small but growing segment of the alternative tourism sector in Sweden. In family adventure travel, the family vacation is oriented toward exotic destinations in the Global South. The analysis is conducted through a multimodal discourse analysis of web-based marketing material from seven Swedish travel agencies. It shows that the travel style of family adventure travel is constructed through a novel discourse, filled with overlapping meanings of family life, authenticity, and adventure. The article offers a unique approach to family tourism research by theorizing family adventure travel from a post-colonial perspective. It demonstrates how family adventure travel entails a colonial continuity, where notions of exploring and discovering the world become reproduced and re-negotiated in the context of family tourism. In the marketing of family adventure travel, the family vacation is reimagined as a journey of discovery.
这篇文章探讨了家庭度假在家庭冒险旅行营销中的概念,家庭冒险旅行是瑞典另类旅游业中一个小但不断增长的部分。在家庭冒险旅行中,家庭度假面向全球南部的异国目的地。该分析是通过对七家瑞典旅行社的网络营销材料进行多模式话语分析进行的。这表明,家庭冒险旅行的旅行风格是通过一种新颖的话语构建的,充满了家庭生活、真实性和冒险的重叠意义。本文从后殖民主义的角度对家庭冒险旅行进行了理论化,为家庭旅游研究提供了一种独特的方法。它展示了家庭冒险旅行如何带来殖民地的连续性,探索和发现世界的概念在家庭旅游的背景下得以复制和重新协商。在家庭冒险旅行的营销中,家庭度假被重新想象为一次探索之旅。
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引用次数: 2
The road worth taking, the life worth living, and the person worth being: Morality, authenticity and personhood in volunteer tourism and beyond 值得走的路,值得过的生活,值得成为的人:志愿者旅游及其他领域的道德、真实性和人格
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211019910
Netta Kahana
This article explores what volunteer tourists designate as moral in the practice of volunteering. Findings from in-depth interviews demonstrate how this experience’s moral worth relates to notions of moral personhood, rather than to responsibility for others. This article argues that in late modernity middle class volunteer tourists see the moral worth of the practice as resting on its capacity as an outlet for expression and cultivation of one’s true self. This emphasis reflects a contemporary ‘ethics of authenticity’, wherein being true to yourself is a moral principle and a contributing factor to a full existence. The article explores the ways this moral principle appears in interviewees’ wide moral perceptions and highlights the role of volunteer tourism in materializing these perceptions. By adding the moral layer to the quest for authenticity via tourism the article provides an insight into the role of tourism in peoples’ moral lives.
本文探讨了志愿者旅游者在志愿服务实践中所认定的道德行为。深度访谈的结果表明,这种经历的道德价值与道德人格的概念有关,而不是与对他人的责任有关。本文认为,在现代晚期,中产阶级志愿游客认为这种做法的道德价值在于它作为表达和培养一个人真实自我的出口的能力。这种强调反映了当代的“真实性伦理”,其中忠于自己是一种道德原则,也是完整存在的一个促成因素。本文探讨了这一道德原则在受访者广泛的道德观念中出现的方式,并强调了志愿者旅游在实现这些观念方面的作用。通过将道德层面添加到通过旅游寻求真实性的过程中,本文提供了对旅游在人们道德生活中的作用的洞察。
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引用次数: 3
Tourism worldmaking and market post-truth: Borat’s new spirit of capitalism 旅游世界制造与市场后真相:波拉特的新资本主义精神
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211019909
R. Tzanelli
The article develops a theoretical framework for the critical examination of cinematic tourist design. Considering ‘film-induced tourism’ as part of a bigger system involving the design of mobilities, it interrogates the connection between the aesthetic and ethical principles that end up informing the engineering of national hospitality in media platforms. The design, which is managed by a ‘worldmaking authority’ or network encompassing the host nation state and international tourist and media markets, conforms to the rationalised rules of what Boltanski and Chiapello termed the ‘new spirit of capitalism’, which mobilises romantic ideals of individual freedom to sell landscapes and exotic cultural characters. The phased development of such mobilities conforms to contingency and is indifferent to the welfare of particular social groups. The model is exemplified through the phased design of mobilities out of two films with virulent sexist and antisemitic content centred on the journeys of the fictional Kazakh journalist Borat to the United States.
本文为电影旅游设计的批判性研究提供了一个理论框架。考虑到“电影诱导旅游”是一个涉及移动性设计的更大系统的一部分,它质疑美学和道德原则之间的联系,最终为媒体平台上的国家接待工程提供信息。该设计由“世界制造权威”或包含东道国国家和国际旅游和媒体市场的网络管理,符合Boltanski和Chiapello所谓的“新资本主义精神”的合理化规则,即调动个人自由的浪漫理想来出售风景和异国文化特征。这种流动的阶段性发展符合偶然性,与特定社会群体的福利无关。该模型通过两部电影的分阶段流动设计得到例证,两部电影以虚构的哈萨克斯坦记者波拉特前往美国的旅程为中心,具有恶毒的性别歧视和反犹主义内容。
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引用次数: 3
Unsettling the aesthetics of air travel through participatory tourist photography 通过参与式旅游摄影扰乱航空旅行的美学
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211019906
Kaya Barry
Air travel has been an integral part of contemporary tourism, but has been relatively under explored in terms of how it is visualised and represented as part of tourism experiences. This paper explores how the seemingly banal aspects of tourism – such as time spent waiting or transiting – are captured and represented through tourist photography. Reflecting on the process of creating a participatory artwork project, I show how tourists capture their interactions and experiences with an array of transit spaces that play a significant part of the journey. A participatory and creative methodology was employed that invited tourists to share photographs for public exhibitions. The paper explores how the photographs contributed to the artwork offer counter representations of high-speed and glamourized air travel, instead revealing a nuanced, mundane aesthetics of tourist photography and experiences of time spent in transit.
航空旅行已经成为当代旅游业的一个组成部分,但在如何将其可视化和作为旅游体验的一部分表现出来方面,相对来说还没有得到充分的探索。本文探讨了如何通过旅游摄影捕捉和表现旅游中看似平庸的方面,如等待或过境所花费的时间。反思创建一个参与式艺术项目的过程,我展示了游客如何通过一系列在旅程中扮演重要角色的交通空间来捕捉他们的互动和体验。采用了一种参与性和创造性的方法,邀请游客分享用于公共展览的照片。本文探讨了这些照片如何为艺术作品提供了高速和迷人的航空旅行的反呈现,而不是揭示了一种微妙的、世俗的旅游摄影美学和在运输过程中度过的时间体验。
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引用次数: 4
Tourist guides and free tours: A controversial relationship 导游和免费旅游:一个有争议的关系
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211016073
Rosario Navalón-García, C. Mínguez
Like other tourism subsectors, guided tours have been affected by the emergence of the sharing economy. Although this subsector of tourism is not as well known, it constitutes an interesting scenario for studying these new business models and it is also generating debate. This article analyses the uniqueness of the tourist guide services provided through online platforms under the name of free tours. The study includes a bibliographical revision and it is carried out from a qualitative methodology based on a survey conducted among tourist guide professionals and in-depth interviews. The study analyses the point of view of professionals in the guiding sector from 11 European cities subject to common regulations. It aims to determine how they are affected by the free tours as well as to assess their relationship with this new activity, a complex relationship with many controversial elements in terms of labour, tax and organisation. It will be shown that the free tours respond to the trends of contemporary society but are not an expression of the collaborative consumption among equals, but rather an effective marketing strategy.
与其他旅游细分行业一样,导游业也受到了共享经济的影响。虽然旅游业的这一细分行业并不为人所知,但它为研究这些新的商业模式提供了一个有趣的场景,也引发了争论。本文分析了在线平台以自由游的名义提供导游服务的独特性。本研究包括书目修订,并基于对导游专业人员的调查和深度访谈,采用定性方法进行。这项研究分析了11个受共同法规约束的欧洲城市导游行业专业人士的观点。它的目的是确定他们如何受到免费旅游的影响,以及评估他们与这项新活动的关系,这是一种复杂的关系,在劳工、税收和组织方面存在许多有争议的因素。本文将表明,免费旅游响应了当代社会的趋势,但不是一种平等的合作消费的表现,而是一种有效的营销策略。
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引用次数: 4
Host-guest interaction: A retrospective analysis of the conflict between sons of second homeowners and local youth – The case of Vall de Lord (Catalonia) 主客互动:第二房主儿子与当地青年冲突的回顾性分析——以瓦尔德洛德(加泰罗尼亚)为例
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-04-21 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211010116
Jordi Datzira‐Masip
While various aspects of host-guest conflict have been studied, there has been little published about the relationship between the local community and second homeowners, particularly the male youth population, who often expressed their concerns in a more direct and violent manner. This is a retrospective case study of Vall de Lord, in which one of the authors was a participant, depicted as reflective, ethnographic participant-observation. Combining personal reflection with conversations in the form of interviews and focus group discussions, it provides an opportunity to apply the results to the development of a theoretical model. The findings indicate that the most important factors affecting this relationship were external (environmental), and internal (intrinsic). Appling thematic analysis the study found that the attitudes and behaviour of the local community towards the sons of second home owners sit well with Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour. This study contributes to our understanding of the relationship between local host communities and second homeowners as a social phenomenon, and how this relationship is affected by the nature of the encounter and the contested identities, values and beliefs of each group when they coexist in the same time and space.
虽然对主客冲突的各个方面进行了研究,但关于当地社区与第二房主之间的关系,特别是男性青年人口之间的关系,很少发表,他们经常以更直接和暴力的方式表达他们的担忧。这是瓦尔德洛德的回顾性案例研究,其中一位作者是参与者,被描述为反思,民族志参与者观察。将个人反思与访谈和焦点小组讨论形式的对话相结合,为将结果应用于理论模型的发展提供了机会。研究结果表明,影响这种关系的最重要因素是外部(环境)和内部(内在)。应用主题分析,研究发现,当地社区对第二套房所有者的儿子的态度和行为与Ajzen的计划行为理论非常吻合。本研究有助于我们理解作为一种社会现象的当地接待社区和第二房主之间的关系,以及当他们共存于同一时间和空间时,这种关系如何受到相遇的性质和每个群体有争议的身份、价值观和信仰的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Bubble-wrapped sightseeing mobilities: Hop on–hop off bus experiences in Copenhagen 泡泡包裹的观光交通:在哥本哈根随上随下的巴士体验
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1177/14687976211007383
J. Larsen, Mónica Sylvia Gomes Bastos, Line Hansen, Lieke Maureen Hevink, Katerina Jostova, Dovilé Smagurauskaité
This article explores the staging of the Hop On–Hop Off buses, bus-tour and actual embodied performances enacted by tourists on the move. We draw on a performance-inspired terminology to explore the co-production of mundane tourist experiences. Following calls for not making moral judgements or belittling sightseeing tourists and understanding the mundane dimensions of tourist practice, we conduct empathetic research with and about them. We also draw on performance metaphors to highlight the staged and scripted nature of these tours. However, to disavow assumptions that sightseeing is a uniform, fully choreographed practice, we identify different practices and motives within an otherwise much-scripted practice. We show that Hop On–Hop Off practices potentially undermine distinctions within tourism theory between (1) individual tourism and mass tourism, (2) self-directed active mobility (such as walking) and designed passive mobility (such as the sightseeing bus), (3) bubbles and local neighbourhoods and (4) gazing and glancing.
本文探讨了游客在移动过程中所进行的跳上跳下巴士的编排、巴士游和实际体现表演。我们借鉴了表演灵感的术语来探索世俗旅游体验的联合生产。在呼吁不要进行道德判断或贬低观光游客并理解旅游实践的世俗维度之后,我们对他们进行了同理心研究。我们还利用表演隐喻来突出这些巡演的舞台和脚本性质。然而,为了否定观光是一种统一的、完全精心设计的做法的假设,我们在一个脚本化的做法中识别出不同的做法和动机。我们发现,随上随下的做法可能会破坏旅游理论中(1)个人旅游和大众旅游、(2)自主主动出行(如步行)和设计被动出行(如观光巴士)、(3)气泡和当地社区以及(4)凝视和浏览之间的区别。
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引用次数: 5
Studying how tourism is done: A practice approach to collaboration 研究旅游业的运作方式:合作的实践方法
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/1468797621998286
Daniela Chimirri
This article seeks to contribute to empirically grounded theoretical conceptualizations of “collaboration,” by offering a practice-theoretical take on both tourism and one of its pillars: daily tourism actor collaboration. It argues that practice theory offers an important approach to investigating tourism in applied situations. This is empirically illustrated by drawing on data material generated via interviews and life map methodology during four fieldwork stays in West, South, and East Greenland. By focusing on “what happens on the ground,” this article unfolds the ontological complexity of collaborative practices as heterogeneous and constantly emerging, disappearing, and shifting, a complexity which challenges the notion of collaboration as strategical tool for tourism planning and development. As an alternative, the practice theory approach presented here offers a more viable, concretely situated alternative to investigating the phenomenon of tourism as collaborative action.
本文试图通过对旅游业及其支柱之一:日常旅游参与者合作的实践理论分析,为“合作”的实证理论概念化做出贡献。实践理论为旅游应用情境调查提供了一种重要的方法。在格陵兰岛西部、南部和东部的四次实地考察中,通过访谈和生活地图方法生成的数据材料,从经验上说明了这一点。通过关注“实地发生的事情”,本文揭示了合作实践的本体论复杂性,即异质性和不断出现、消失和变化,这种复杂性挑战了合作作为旅游规划和发展战略工具的概念。作为一种替代方案,本文提出的实践理论方法为研究旅游作为合作行为的现象提供了一种更可行、更具体的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Performing a walking holiday: Routing, immersing and co-dwelling 进行徒步度假:路线、沉浸和共同居住
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/1468797621998177
Chiara Rabbiosi
This article discusses the relationship between space, material practices, cognitive work and the emotions at work during a personal walking holiday as a way of contributing to a wider debate on walking tourism. In doing so, this article revises the concept of ‘dwelling-in-motion’ and employs a mobile perspective that combines both the phenomenological and post-phenomenological approaches to tourism and walking studies, focusing on pace and rhythm, mundane technology and affective atmospheres. These are aspects that become entangled in walking touristscapes as they are produced and challenged by routing, immersive and co-dwelling performances. The article concludes by suggesting that, not only can a ‘mobile ontology’ provide a more thorough account of walking tourism, it can also highlight the importance of understanding the place-making potential of walking tourism as a complex tourist mobility practice for which both precognitive and cognitive implications should be considered.
本文讨论了个人徒步度假期间的空间、物质实践、认知工作和工作情绪之间的关系,以推动关于徒步旅游的更广泛辩论。在这样做的过程中,本文修改了“运动中的居住”的概念,并采用了一种流动的视角,将现象学和后现象学方法结合到旅游和步行研究中,重点关注节奏和节奏、世俗技术和情感氛围。这些方面在步行旅游景点中纠缠在一起,因为它们是由路线、沉浸式和合住式表演产生和挑战的。文章的结论是,“移动本体论”不仅可以更全面地描述步行旅游,还可以强调理解步行旅游作为一种复杂的旅游流动实践的场所创造潜力的重要性,在这种实践中,应同时考虑预认知和认知含义。
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引用次数: 6
Earthly tourism and travel’s contribution to a planetary genre de vie 地球旅游和旅行对地球类型生活的贡献
IF 2.4 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1468797620986345
E. Huijbens
In this reflective commentary celebrating 20 years of Tourist Studies I draw on my forthcoming book, Developing Earthly Attachments in the Anthropocene, explicitly relating its message to a future looking tourist studies agenda. I outline how such an agenda can underpin the development of ‘earthly tourism’ and thereby explore practices of travel and mobilities informing a planetary mode of living, or what the French Annales school of geography would call genre de vie. The article will detail the meaning of these terms and how these can be informed by, and in turn, inform a future looking academic tourist studies agenda.
在这篇庆祝旅游研究20年的反思评论中,我借鉴了我即将出版的书《在人类世中发展地球依恋》,明确地将其信息与未来的旅游研究议程联系起来。我概述了这样一个议程如何支持“地球旅游”的发展,从而探索旅行和移动的实践,为行星生活模式提供信息,或者法国地理年鉴学派所说的“生活类型”。本文将详细介绍这些术语的含义,以及这些术语如何被告知,并反过来告知未来的学术旅游研究议程。
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引用次数: 2
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