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Toward a theory of transgressive classroom language 对课堂越界语言理论的探讨
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101356
Faythe Beauchemin , Beth Krone , Emily Machado , Kongji Qin , Anne Valauri , Paul Hartman
This article aims at theorizing transgressive classroom language. Taking up theories of languaging, critical childhood studies, and subjectivity, we theorize instances of transgressive classroom language as languaging acts that disrupt notions of propriety and appropriateness in the classroom. We articulate a heuristic framework for understanding how ideologies and power relations shape language norms in literacy instruction and how teachers and students counter such forces through transgressive languaging acts with examples from five classroom discourse studies. We conclude with a discussion of its implications and a call for critical listening in understanding students’ transgressive languaging acts in classroom learning.
本文旨在对越界课堂语言进行理论化。运用语言理论、批判性儿童研究和主观性,我们将课堂越轨语言的实例理论化为在课堂上破坏得体和适当概念的语言行为。我们阐述了一个启发式框架,以理解意识形态和权力关系如何塑造识字教学中的语言规范,以及教师和学生如何通过越界的语言行为来对抗这种力量,并举例说明了五个课堂话语研究。最后,我们讨论了它的含义,并呼吁批判性倾听来理解学生在课堂学习中的越界语言行为。
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引用次数: 0
“He drank too much Gatorade”: Exploring learner conceptions in scientific reasoning from a social semiotic perspective “他喝了太多佳得乐”:从社会符号学的角度探讨科学推理中的学习者概念
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101377
Chunhong Liu , Megan K. Barker , Qinghua Chen , Maurice M.W. Cheng , Oloyede Solomon Oyelekan , Angel M.Y. Lin
This study employed the social semiotic perspective and, in particular, thematic patterns theory which emphasizes the potential of language in constructing knowledge and views scientific concepts as institutionalized patterning of social semiotic resources. It examined (1) how patterns of semantic relations could help reveal students’ development of their scientific claims and (2) what factors may contribute to students’ thematic patterning. This study was situated in an undergraduate biology classroom in Canada and focused on a written biology task about water intoxification. With data collected from students’ writing and teaching materials, it revealed the divergent emergence of learner conceptions in the form of thematic patterns and identified three influential factors: (1) teachers’ pedagogical cut, (2) students’ knowledge transfer, and (3) the relationality, temporality, and locality of scientific reasoning in biology. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of thematic patterns theory in exploring learner conceptions and also bears pedagogical implications.
本研究采用社会符号学视角,特别是主题模式理论,强调语言在构建知识中的潜力,并将科学概念视为社会符号学资源的制度化模式。它考察了(1)语义关系模式如何有助于揭示学生科学主张的发展;(2)哪些因素可能有助于学生的主题模式。这项研究是在加拿大的一个本科生物课堂上进行的,重点是关于水中毒的书面生物学任务。从学生的写作和教学资料中收集数据,揭示了学习者概念以主题模式的形式出现的发散性,并确定了三个影响因素:(1)教师的教学剪辑;(2)学生的知识转移;(3)生物学科学推理的相关性、时间性和局部性。本研究证明主位模式理论在探索学习者概念方面的有效性,并具有教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-service language teachers’ collaborative management of the shared video-mediated interactional space for pedagogical task design 职前语言教师对教学任务设计中共享视频交互空间的协同管理
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101394
Ufuk Balaman
Digital literacy practices in multimodal interactional spaces, including video-mediated settings, are largely being recognized as a rich domain of research inquiry in pre-service language teacher education. This study presents findings from a telecollaborative partnership project in which small groups of pre-service language teachers collaboratively design, receive feedback for, implement, and reflect on telecollaborative tasks in and through video-mediated interactions. Using multimodal conversation analysis as the research methodology, the study describes on a micro-longitudinal basis how the collaborative design processes on an online task design tool, the DigiTask web app, create opportunities for pre-service teachers’ exploration of the technological affordances of video-mediated interaction while also interactionally managing the complex pedagogical, social interactional, and digital literacy practices in situ. More specifically, this study shows how pre-service teachers’ collaborative design-relevant actions facilitate the emergence of a digital literacy practice (i.e., shared control of a shared screen). Following the emergence of the practice, the teacher educator introduces the data-led evidence for the emergent practice in a large group video-mediated teacher education classroom, thus multiplying the practice within the larger scope of the project. The findings bring new insights into pre-service language teacher education and video-mediated interactions.
包括视频媒介环境在内的多模式互动空间中的数字扫盲实践,在很大程度上被认为是职前语言教师教育中一个丰富的研究探究领域。本研究展示了远程协作伙伴关系项目的研究结果,在该项目中,一小群职前语言教师通过视频媒介互动协作设计、接收反馈、实施和反思远程协作任务。本研究采用多模态对话分析作为研究方法,在微观纵向基础上描述了在线任务设计工具DigiTask网络应用程序的协作设计过程如何为职前教师探索视频媒介互动的技术支持创造机会,同时还交互式地管理复杂的教学、社会互动和数字素养实践。更具体地说,本研究显示职前教师的协同设计相关行动如何促进数字素养实践的出现(即共享屏幕的共享控制)。随着实践的出现,教师教育工作者在一个大型小组视频媒介教师教育课堂中引入了以数据为主导的证据,从而在更大的项目范围内扩大了实践。这些发现为职前语言教师教育和视频媒介互动带来了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Translanguaging-informed beliefs and practices of Spanish-English middle school bilingual teachers upon completion of an online professional development 西班牙-英语中学双语教师在完成在线专业发展后的跨语言信息信念和实践
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101395
Allison Briceño , Claudia Rodriguez-Mojica , Sara Rutherford-Quach , Marisa Ruiz , Kathy Stoehr , Qican Sunny Cao
As part of a U.S. Department of Education grant, we developed over 60 hours of online professional development (OPD) modules in Spanish. This mixed methods study: (1) explores Spanish-English middle school bilingual teachers’ (MSBTs') shifts in language ideologies before and after completing the OPD, and (2) investigates if and how OPD resources support implementation of practices that reflect translanguaging pedagogy. Data sources include pre- and post-OPD survey results and semi-structured interviews. The two surveys were analyzed based on their scales; the interviews were analyzed iteratively using inductive and deductive codes. Survey analysis showed positive shifts in MSBTs’ beliefs and increased confidence regarding their ability to implement culturally and linguistically responsive instruction. The participants evidenced the use of knowledge and tools from the OPD to overcome filters (Bacon, 2020) to translate their language ideologies into practice.
作为美国教育部拨款的一部分,我们用西班牙语开发了60多个小时的在线专业发展(OPD)模块。这项混合方法研究:(1)探讨西班牙-英语中学双语教师在完成OPD前后语言意识形态的转变;(2)调查OPD资源是否以及如何支持实施反映跨语言教学法的实践。数据来源包括门诊前后的调查结果和半结构化访谈。对两项调查的量表进行分析;使用归纳和演绎代码对访谈进行迭代分析。调查分析显示,msbt的信仰发生了积极的变化,他们对自己实施文化和语言反应性教学的能力的信心也有所增强。参与者证明了使用OPD的知识和工具来克服过滤器(Bacon, 2020),将他们的语言意识形态转化为实践。
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引用次数: 0
In the wild? Evaluating the authenticity of conversation openings and closings in EFL/ESL textbooks 在野外?评估英语/ESL教科书中对话开始和结束的真实性
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101392
Min Li, Yujing Chen
Textbooks serve as the primary source of language input for L2 learners. Despite their significance, there remains a notable gap in the research concerning the authenticity of EFL/ESL textbook conversations when compared to those observed in naturalistic settings. Against this backdrop, this study examines the extent to which textbooks authentically portray conversation openings and closings. Results indicate that a substantial proportion of textbook conversations lack authentic inclusion of opening and closing sequences, with more than half of the conversations presented without openings and closings that commonly occur in real-life situations. Examination of conversation openings indicates a tendency for textbooks to feature single-component presentations. In terms of closings, textbooks exhibit a scarcity of preclosing signals, predominantly featuring components related to appreciation, arrangement, and solicitude in preclosing sequences. Conversely, sequences involving back-reference, announced closing, and moral or lesson are infrequently addressed. Additionally, a prevailing proportion of textbook conversations lack terminal exchanges.
教科书是第二语言学习者的主要语言输入来源。尽管它们具有重要意义,但与在自然环境中观察到的情景相比,关于EFL/ESL教科书对话真实性的研究仍存在显著差距。在此背景下,本研究考察了教科书在多大程度上真实地描绘了对话的开始和结束。结果表明,相当大比例的教科书对话缺乏真实的开始和结束序列,超过一半的对话没有在现实生活中常见的开始和结束。对对话开头的考察表明,教科书倾向于以单一内容的陈述为特色。在结束语方面,教科书显示出结束语信号的稀缺,主要是结束语序列中与欣赏、排列和关怀相关的成分。相反,涉及反向引用、宣告结束和道德或教训的序列很少被提及。此外,大部分教科书对话缺乏终端交流。
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引用次数: 0
Examining how multilingual learners engaged in a digital science modeling assessment through translanguaging 研究多语言学习者如何通过跨语言参与数字科学建模评估
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101393
Alexis A. López , Sultan Turkan
Assessments that require students to articulate their scientific models in English can be challenging for multilingual learners, who may lack the language proficiency to do so. In response to these increasing language demands, we have developed a digital science modeling assessment task that is adaptable to these students' linguistic and semiotic resources, enabling them to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. A pilot study involving 32 multilingual learners in the United States revealed their ability to use various linguistic resources and multiple language modes to create, describe, and explain their models. The study underscores the importance of assessments that promote translanguaging, allowing students to exhibit their science learning through various representations and catering to the diverse needs of multilingual learners. The findings of this study are likely to influence the design of digital content assessments that enable multilingual learners to utilize translanguaging to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
要求学生用英语表达他们的科学模型的评估对多语言学习者来说是具有挑战性的,因为他们可能缺乏这样做的语言能力。为了应对这些不断增长的语言需求,我们开发了一个适应这些学生语言和符号学资源的数字科学建模评估任务,使他们能够展示他们的知识和技能。一项涉及美国32名多语言学习者的试点研究揭示了他们使用各种语言资源和多种语言模式来创建、描述和解释他们的模型的能力。该研究强调了促进跨语言学习的评估的重要性,使学生能够通过各种表征来展示他们的科学学习,并满足多语言学习者的不同需求。这项研究的结果可能会影响数字内容评估的设计,使多语言学习者能够利用跨语言来展示他们的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Doing multilingualism through transnational linguistic landscaping: The MultiDiv experience 通过跨国语言景观实现多种语言:MultiDiv经验
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101384
Mélina Delmas , Jess Kruk , Louisa Willoughby , Jo Angouri
This paper explores Linguistic Landscape (LL) as a pedagogical approach that fosters student agency and bridges academic learning with real-world societal challenges. Through the context of a summer intensive course on Multilingualism and Diversity, jointly organised by the University of Warwick (UK) and Monash University (Australia), we discuss how LL research can serve as a conduit for critical engagement with issues of language, society, and culture. The study draws on a combination of observations, student feedback, and semi-structured interviews with participants who undertook empirical LL research projects in transnational and interdisciplinary teams over four iterations of the course. By navigating the complexities of multilingual urban spaces and collaborating with peers from diverse disciplinary and linguistic backgrounds, students applied their theoretical learning to practice. This active, project-based learning approach enables them to negotiate operational and research design challenges, revealing key insights into the processes that support or hinder their development as autonomous learners. The findings highlight the potential of LL as an active learning tool that enhances critical awareness, problem-solving, and cross-cultural collaboration. The paper addresses current issues in LL scholarship by situating its pedagogical application within project-based, student-centred curricula. We conclude by outlining implications for integrating LL into higher education as a means of enhancing student agency and fostering transformative learning experiences.
本文探讨了语言景观(LL)作为一种教学方法,培养学生的能动性,并将学术学习与现实世界的社会挑战联系起来。通过华威大学(英国)和莫纳什大学(澳大利亚)联合举办的多语言与多样性暑期强化课程,我们讨论了语言研究如何成为语言、社会和文化问题批判性参与的渠道。该研究结合了观察、学生反馈和半结构化访谈,参与者在跨国和跨学科团队中进行了四次课程迭代的实证法学研究项目。通过驾驭多语言城市空间的复杂性,并与来自不同学科和语言背景的同龄人合作,学生们将理论学习应用于实践。这种主动的、基于项目的学习方法使他们能够应对操作和研究设计方面的挑战,揭示支持或阻碍他们作为自主学习者发展的关键见解。研究结果强调了语言学习作为一种主动学习工具的潜力,它可以增强批判性意识、解决问题和跨文化合作。本文通过在基于项目的、以学生为中心的课程中定位其教学应用,解决了LL奖学金中的当前问题。最后,我们概述了将LL纳入高等教育作为增强学生能动性和培养变革性学习经验的手段的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Now you see me, now you don't: Unveiling adolescent multilingual identities through magic, storytelling, and translanguaging 时而你看见我,时而你看不见我:通过魔法、讲故事和跨语言揭示青少年的多语言身份
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2025.101383
Steve Daniel Przymus, Melissa Mendoza
Identity development at school is inextricably linked with both language practice and positive and/or negative school experiences. Understanding “identification as an ongoing social and political process” (Bucholtz & Hall, 2004, p. 376), educators must be purposeful in constructing educational possibilities that address identity. The goals of this paper are to propose and describe potential school-based activities and opportunities that bridge adolescent active bilingual learners/users of English (ABLE, Przymus et al., 2020) students’ interests, multilingualism, and identities in schools. Building off of previous work with interest-based communities of practice (Przymus, 2016; Przymus et al., 2020; Canagarajah, 2007; Norton, 2013) and work in oracy/literacy studies that combine translanguaging in adolescent storytelling with magic (Przymus & Faggella-Luby, 2023), in this paper we share the process and results of both finished and ongoing studies with adolescent, newcomer ABLE students in the U.S. and ABLE students in México, who are members of their schools’ and/or communities’ magic clubs.
学校的身份发展与语言实践以及积极和/或消极的学校经历密不可分。理解“认同是一个持续的社会和政治过程”(布霍尔茨&;Hall, 2004, p. 376),教育者必须有目的地构建解决身份问题的教育可能性。本文的目标是提出和描述潜在的学校活动和机会,这些活动和机会可以连接青少年积极的双语学习者/英语使用者(ABLE, Przymus et al., 2020)、学生的兴趣、多语言能力和学校身份。在基于兴趣的实践社区的基础上建立以前的工作(Przymus, 2016;Przymus et al., 2020;Canagarajah, 2007;诺顿,2013年),并在演讲/识字研究中,将青少年讲故事的跨语言与魔法结合起来(Przymus &;Faggella-Luby, 2023),在这篇论文中,我们分享了已经完成和正在进行的研究的过程和结果,这些研究对象是美国的青少年、新入学的ABLE学生和墨西哥的ABLE学生,他们都是学校和/或社区魔术俱乐部的成员。
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引用次数: 0
Language as a distinguishing feature or common ground? A participatory study on manifestations of intergroup relations in the lived experiences of multilingual students. 语言是一个显著的特征还是共同的基础?多语学生生活经验中群体间关系表现的参与性研究。
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101379
Flora Woltran , Susanne Schwab
The performative nature of language renders it a tool for the continuous negotiation of social group memberships. It serves as a medium to express one's identity, ideas, values, and beliefs, and to establish and maintain interpersonal relationships. The current study employed a qualitative participatory approach to investigate the manifestations of intergroup relations in the lived language learning and speaking experiences of 25 elementary school students attending segregated language support measures in Austrian schools. To this end, student-generated photographs were utilized to stimulate individual and group interviews, with the resulting data analyzed through thematic analysis. The results show that manifestations of intergroup relations revolve around the positioning of the self and the other, constructions of social affiliations and legitimizations of inclusion and exclusion. Specifically, participants position themselves and others in school interactions along the category of language, which is based on the perceived mixing of nationality and language and is in part strongly permeated by the internalization of monolingual ideology. The findings of this study are discussed in terms of the persistent linguistic discrimination in schools, which is closely linked to the historical roots of the use of teaching for a national, monolingual-oriented education and the resulting hierarchization of languages.
语言的表现性使它成为社会群体成员关系不断协商的工具。它是表达一个人的身份、思想、价值观和信仰的媒介,也是建立和维持人际关系的媒介。本研究采用质性参与式方法,调查25名在奥地利学校接受隔离语言支持措施的小学生在语言学习和口语体验中的群体间关系表现。为此,我们利用学生拍摄的照片来激发个人和小组访谈,并通过专题分析对所得数据进行分析。结果表明,群体间关系的表现形式围绕着自我和他者的定位、社会关系的构建以及包容和排斥的合法化。具体而言,参与者将自己和他人在学校互动中定位为语言范畴,这是基于民族和语言的感知混合,并且在一定程度上强烈渗透了单语意识形态的内化。本研究的结果是根据学校中持续存在的语言歧视进行讨论的,这与使用教学的历史根源密切相关,以民族为导向,以单语为导向的教育以及由此产生的语言分层。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting humanizing, meaningful, and just language instruction for multilingual learners and their peers: A pedagogical vision illustrated by examples from practice 为多语言学习者及其同龄人促进人性化、有意义和公正的语言教学:通过实践案例说明教学愿景
IF 1.6 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.linged.2024.101358
Emily Phillips Galloway , Paola Uccelli
In this article, we engage with the question of how to create just and humanizing instructional conditions for learning through and about language at school. Rather than an empirical study, this article invites readers to rethink the role of languages in education by introducing and illustrating what we call Pedagogies of Voices (POV). Informed by research and practice, POV instructional approaches acknowledge and leverage the reality of multilingual and multidialectal repertoires in linguistically diverse classrooms, counteracting the tendency towards prescriptivism, which constrains what counts as language learning and teaching in schools. Through vignettes from middle-school multilingual classrooms implementing the TRANSLATE literacy curriculum, we illustrate how POV-inspired instruction transforms the conventions of classroom interactions by scaffolding language learning through relational activities that affirm and expand students’ multilingual repertoires and metalinguistic strategies for learning through and about language. These POV-inspired practices shift the role of teachers, who become learners of their students’ ways with language and shift the instructional goal from a narrow focus on teaching the language of school literacy to a concerted effort to foster flexible, resourceful, critical, and creative student voices—what we call Critical Rhetorical Flexibility. These two shifts, we argue, contribute to creating the enabling conditions to foster inclusive, humanizing communities in which students and teachers experience the joyful challenge of learning through languages together. We conclude with thoughts and considerations for theory, future practice-embedded research, and evidence-based educational practice.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了如何为在学校通过语言学习和学习语言创造公正和人性化的教学条件这一问题。本文不是一项实证研究,而是通过介绍和说明我们称之为 "声音教学法"(POV)的方法,请读者重新思考语言在教育中的作用。POV 教学法以研究和实践为基础,承认并利用语言多样化课堂中多语言和多方言的现实,抵制限制学校语言学习和教学的规定主义倾向。我们通过实施 TRANSLATE 扫盲课程的中学多语种课堂的小故事,说明了 POV 启发式教学如何通过关系活动为语言学习提供支架,从而改变课堂互动的惯例,这些关系活动肯定并扩展了学生的多语种语料库以及通过语言和关于语言进行学习的金属语言策略。这些以 POV 为灵感的教学实践转变了教师的角色,使教师成为学生语言学习方式的学习者,并将教学目标从狭隘地关注学校扫盲语言教学转变为共同努力培养灵活、机智、批判性和创造性的学生声音--我们称之为批判性修辞灵活性。我们认为,这两个转变有助于创造有利条件,培养包容的、人性化的社区,让学生和教师共同体验通过语言学习的快乐挑战。最后,我们对理论、未来的实践研究和循证教育实践提出了思考和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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