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Student stories of resilience after campus sexual assault 校园性侵后学生的复原力故事
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231161552
M. Driessen
Undergraduate students who experience campus sexual assault (CSA) are faced with a wide array of potentially detrimental mental health and educational outcomes that may significantly impact their sense of wellbeing. Many researchers have focused on documenting these consequences of CSA, but there is a dearth of research on students’ post-assault experiences. Specifically, there is a lack of scholarship exploring students’ lived experiences of navigating their post-assault lives in their campus environment through the lens of resilience. The purpose of this study was to explore the phenomenon of resilience among undergraduate students who have experienced CSA, through a qualitative phenomenological inquiry. This study used critical conceptual understandings of resilience, including socio-ecological and intersectional feminist theoretical perspectives and social work discourses of resilience, to further complicate how the phenomenon is often described in scholarship. The findings revealed four key themes of the phenomenon to include resilience within the context of agency, coping, connection, and hope. Recommendations and implications across social work research, policy, and practice are presented, specifically those identified by the participants as recommendations for change in addressing CSA and supporting student experiences of resilience.
经历过校园性侵犯(CSA)的本科生面临着一系列潜在的有害心理健康和教育结果,这可能会严重影响他们的幸福感。许多研究人员专注于记录CSA的这些后果,但缺乏对学生遭受性侵后经历的研究。具体来说,缺乏通过韧性的视角来探索学生在校园环境中应对性侵后生活的生活经历的奖学金。本研究的目的是透过质性现象学调查,探讨经历过CSA的大学生的心理弹性现象。本研究使用了对弹性的批判性概念理解,包括社会生态学和交叉性女权主义理论视角以及弹性的社会工作话语,使学术界对这一现象的描述更加复杂。研究结果揭示了这一现象的四个关键主题,包括代理、应对、联系和希望背景下的弹性。提出了社会工作研究、政策和实践的建议和影响,特别是那些被参与者确定为解决CSA和支持学生弹性体验的变化建议。
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引用次数: 1
The 6 A's model of social worker associations and COVID-19: A preliminary insight. 社会工作者协会和新冠肺炎的6A模型:初步见解
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1177/14733250211068066
Raj Yadav, Amit Yadav

This paper offers the 6 A's model of social worker associations and COVID-19, which includes (i) 'Apprehend', (ii) 'act', (iii) 'advocate', (iv) 'alliance', (v) 'an emphasis on solidarity and resilience' and (vi) 'a future prospect'. The model is based on the findings of qualitative analysis of social worker associations' reports on COVID-19. It also offers insights that can be utilised in similar crises in the future.

本文提供了社会工作者协会和新冠肺炎的6 A模型,包括(i)“学徒”、(ii)“行动”、(iii)“倡导者”、(iv)“联盟”、(v)“强调团结和复原力”和(vi)“未来前景”。该模型基于社会工作者协会关于新冠肺炎报告的定性分析结果。它还提供了可用于未来类似危机的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative technology-enhanced social work service during COVID-19: How 'Garden on the Balcony' promoted resilience, community bonds and a green lifestyle. 2019冠状病毒病期间创新技术增强的社会工作服务:“阳台花园”如何促进韧性、社区纽带和绿色生活方式
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/14733250211059431
Yixuan Wang, Qin Gao, Fei Pei, Yi Wang, Zhen Cheng, Ji Zhang, Yang Wu

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has motivated social workers to reckon with and transform traditions in service delivery. The development, application, and evaluation of technology-enhanced practices have become more vital than ever. Garden on the Balcony (GOB) was an innovative internet-based social work service designed to respond rapidly to the COVID-19 outbreak in Beijing. This paper introduces the underlying perspectives and design of GOB and reports participants' reflections on the program to understand its mechanisms and implications. Interview data from GOB participants were collected 4 months after the program ended. Thematic analysis generated three major themes, suggesting that GOB had (a) promoted individual resilience and family cohesion; (b) built online and offline community bonds; and (c) cultivated a green lifestyle and spiritual reflection on life. This study demonstrates a practical example of the effective use of technology-enhanced practice.

持续的COVID-19大流行促使社会工作者考虑并改变服务提供的传统。技术增强实践的开发、应用和评估变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。阳台花园(GOB)是一项创新的基于互联网的社会工作服务,旨在快速应对北京的新冠肺炎疫情。本文介绍了GOB的基本观点和设计,并报告了参与者对该计划的反思,以了解其机制和含义。GOB参与者的访谈数据是在项目结束4个月后收集的。主题分析产生了三个主要主题,表明GOB (a)促进了个人复原力和家庭凝聚力;(b)建立线上和线下的社区纽带;(三)培养绿色生活方式和对生活的精神反思。本研究展示了一个有效使用技术增强实践的实际例子。
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引用次数: 0
Praxis of cross-cultural social work practice (CCSWP): A critical discourse analysis of graduate student and faculty perspectives on cultural competence and relevant constructs 跨文化社会工作实践(CCSWP):研究生和教师对文化能力和相关构念的批判性话语分析
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231153047
Eunjung Lee, Marjorie Johnstone, Toula Kourgiantakis, Ran Hu, Vivian W. Y. Leung
To examine how social work students and faculty perceive and embody cultural competence, we conducted five focus groups with graduate students ( N = 16) and faculty members ( N = 10) from Canadian schools of social work. We interrogated how different theoretical frameworks related to cross-cultural social work practice (CCSWP) have been circulated and reified in social work education, and how certain dominant frameworks have been translated to embodied cross-cultural interactions in social work practice. To examine the praxis of CCSWP, which is often subtle and embedded in the semantics of languages and discourses, we were informed by critical theories of power, language, and discourses to analyze the data. The interview transcripts of both student and faculty focus groups showed similar dominant discursive patterns: (1) critiquing the conceptual use of cultural competence, (2) having a preference for terms such as cultural humility, cultural safety, or other constructs, and (3) describing the embodied practice of these constructs mainly as a general practice and omitting cross-cultural work. Participants differed in their expressed opposition to cultural competence and the exact terms they preferred as an alternative. Overall, participants discursively changed from a critical debate on semantic and conceptual differences between these constructs to negating them altogether as meaningless, effacing the very notion of cross-cultural social work and its embodied practice. In the end, cultural competence was discounted as both oppressive and anti-oppressive, a position which is reflected in the contested scholarship on cultural competence.
为了研究社会工作专业的学生和教师如何感知和体现文化能力,我们对来自加拿大社会工作学院的研究生(N = 16)和教师(N = 10)进行了五个焦点小组的研究。我们探讨了与跨文化社会工作实践(CCSWP)相关的不同理论框架是如何在社会工作教育中传播和具体化的,以及某些主导框架是如何在社会工作实践中转化为具体的跨文化互动的。为了研究CCSWP的实践,它通常是微妙的,嵌入在语言和话语的语义中,我们通过权力、语言和话语的批判理论来分析数据。学生和教师焦点小组的访谈记录显示出类似的主导话语模式:(1)批评文化能力的概念使用,(2)偏爱文化谦逊、文化安全或其他构念等术语,以及(3)将这些构念的具体实践主要描述为一般实践,而忽略了跨文化工作。参与者在表达对文化能力的反对意见和他们更喜欢的替代术语方面存在差异。总体而言,参与者从对这些构念之间语义和概念差异的批判性辩论转变为完全否定它们,认为它们毫无意义,抹掉了跨文化社会工作及其具体化实践的概念。最后,文化能力被贬低为压迫性和反压迫性,这一立场反映在关于文化能力的争议学术中。
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引用次数: 2
Book essays 本论文
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231155614
J. M. Evans
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引用次数: 0
“You come up from the ashes, and you’re like a phoenix.” Survivors of sex trafficking define resilience “你从灰烬中复活,就像一只凤凰。”性交易的幸存者定义了韧性
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231152263
Logan Knight, Susan H. Yoon
The study of resilience has largely relied on definitions and conceptualizations of resilience produced by academia, with little of the knowledge produced being grounded in the experience and perspectives of those outside academia. The voices of marginalized and stressed populations are particularly rarely integrated into sanctioned institutional discourses of knowledge, reproducing inequality where these institutions have influence. Specifically, little research has explored the ways in which survivors of sex trafficking define and conceptualize resilience. Thus, academic inquiry into survivor resilience may risk missing what is important to survivors themselves regarding the issue. Using thematic analysis, this study explored survivors’ responses to the question “What does ‘resilience’ mean to you?”, which resulted in five themes: resilience as (1) resistance, (2) transition, (3) a sustained force over time, (4) transformation, and (5) resources. Participants defined resilience as being primarily a person-centered phenomenon, rather than a process-centered phenomenon, that was the output of their inherent and enduring personal power to survive or overcome and adversity, and to shape their lives in preferred ways despite adversity. Differing from academic definitions of resilience in several significant ways, participants conceptualized resilience as being promoted by external resources and opportunities but existent even in the absence of such resource and opportunities. Findings suggest that for resilience inquiry to resonate with survivors, it must first acknowledge the inherent power of survivors.
关于复原力的研究在很大程度上依赖于学术界对复原力的定义和概念,而所产生的知识很少基于学术界以外的人的经验和观点。边缘化和压力人群的声音很少被纳入认可的知识机构话语,在这些机构有影响力的地方再现了不平等。具体而言,很少有研究探讨性贩运幸存者如何定义和概念化复原力。因此,对幸存者复原力的学术调查可能会错过对幸存者自己来说重要的问题。通过主题分析,本研究探讨了幸存者对“‘复原力’对你意味着什么?”问题的回答,得出了五个主题:复原力是(1)抵抗,(2)过渡,(3)随着时间的推移是一种持续的力量,(4)转变,以及(5)资源。参与者将韧性定义为主要是一种以人为中心的现象,而不是一种以过程为中心的现象。这是他们内在和持久的个人力量的输出,能够在逆境中生存或克服逆境,并在逆境中以偏好的方式塑造自己的生活。与学术界对复原力的定义在几个重要方面不同,参与者将复原力概念化为由外部资源和机会推动的,但即使在缺乏这些资源和机会的情况下也存在。调查结果表明,要想让复原力调查引起幸存者的共鸣,它必须首先承认幸存者的内在力量。
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引用次数: 1
In this issue…with a note on context 在这一期中,请注意上下文
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231153502
Yun Chen
statutory
法定
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of parents of autistic children who adopted a cat 收养猫的自闭症儿童父母的经历
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231151946
Gretchen K. Carlisle, Angélique Lamontagne, J. Bibbo, Rebecca A. Johnson, L. Lyons
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication. Autistic children suffer from social cognitive difficulties. There is no specific treatment for ASD, but ongoing individualized care can lead to an improvement in symptoms. Adopting a pet into a family with an autistic child is increasingly recognized as beneficial for improving some of the child’s social skills. Cats are the second most common pet in the homes of autistic children. Previous studies showed that adopting calm-tempered shelter cats to autistic children decreased anxiety and improved the child’s social skills. In the present study, we aimed to qualitatively explore the experience of parents of autistic children who adopted a shelter cat. 11 families participated in the study, and were asked 6 open-ended questions every 2 weeks for 18 weeks after the cat's adoption. Five main themes emerged from the analysis: benefits of cat adoption, challenges of cat adoption, parent-cat bonding, child-cat bonding, and family impact of cat adoption. Adoption leads to the creation of a strong relationship between the family members and the shelter cat, and an improvement in the child’s social skills, with some difficulties related to the maintenance of the cat. These findings highlight the beneficial impact of adopting a shelter cat into a family with an autistic child, and open the door for future research to generalize these results.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种以社交和沟通障碍为特征的神经发育障碍。自闭症儿童患有社会认知困难。ASD没有具体的治疗方法,但持续的个性化护理可以改善症状。越来越多的人认为,将宠物收养到有自闭症儿童的家庭中有助于提高儿童的一些社交技能。猫是自闭症儿童家中第二常见的宠物。先前的研究表明,给自闭症儿童收养脾气平静的收容所猫可以减少焦虑,提高孩子的社交技能。在本研究中,我们旨在定性地探索收养收容所猫的自闭症儿童父母的经历。11个家庭参与了这项研究,在猫被收养后的18周内,每两周被问6个开放式问题。分析得出了五个主要主题:收养猫的好处、收养猫的挑战、父母与猫的联系、孩子与猫的关系以及收养猫对家庭的影响。收养导致家庭成员和收容所猫之间建立了牢固的关系,并提高了孩子的社交技能,但在抚养猫方面存在一些困难。这些发现强调了将收容所的猫收养到有自闭症儿童的家庭中的有益影响,并为未来的研究推广这些结果打开了大门。
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引用次数: 0
Black women social workers: Workplace stress experiences 黑人女性社会工作者:工作场所的压力经历
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231151954
Collina D Cooke, J. Hastings
Black women social workers (BWSWs) represent essential workforce members who are burdened by ongoing COVID-19 circumstances. Strategies to deal with highly stressful situations on the job, such as those experienced in 2020, were absent from the research literature leaving intervention strategies to support highly stressed BWSWs unknown. This study aimed to uncover the various ways BWSWs experienced their organizations as they performed work duties. Atlas.ti. 9 was used to analyze verbatim transcripts from 17 semi-structured qualitative interviews given by BWSWs across the United States in February 2021. Hermeneutic phenomenology was implemented to interpret interview data. The convenience sample was drawn from professional organizations where BWSWs claimed membership and volunteered to be electronically interviewed for 2 hours generating themes such as stress perceptions, institutional barriers to efficient work productivity and recommendations for workplace support. BWSWs reported high stress work environments in the past year. Some believed that their health and mental health declined because of the inability to find work-home life balance. Findings suggest BWSWs persevere regardless of high levels of stress and being unsupported in the workplace in order to maintain a livelihood. BWSWs play a crucial role in the lives of vulnerable populations, but need to attend to ways to be healthier given the polarization associated with racism, classism, and sexism experienced. Thematically, the data revealed stressful situations in the workplace and how organizations have failed to implement strategies in order to improve social worker health. Suggestions for workplace supports were also identified.
黑人女性社会工作者(BWSW)代表了因持续的新冠肺炎形势而不堪重负的重要劳动力。研究文献中没有处理工作中高压力情况的策略,例如2020年经历的策略,这使得支持高压力BWSW的干预策略未知。本研究旨在揭示BWSW在履行工作职责时对其组织的各种体验。Atlas.ti.9用于分析2021年2月美国BWSW进行的17次半结构化定性采访的逐字记录。解释学现象学被用来解释访谈数据。便利样本来自BWSW申请加入的专业组织,并自愿接受为期2小时的电子面试,产生的主题包括压力感知、高效工作效率的制度障碍和工作场所支持建议。BWSW在过去一年中报告了高压力的工作环境。一些人认为,他们的健康和心理健康状况下降是因为无法找到工作与家庭生活的平衡。研究结果表明,BWSW为了维持生计,无论压力大还是在工作场所得不到支持,都会坚持下去。BWSW在弱势群体的生活中发挥着至关重要的作用,但考虑到种族主义、阶级歧视和性别歧视带来的两极分化,需要采取更健康的方式。从主题上讲,这些数据揭示了工作场所的压力状况,以及组织如何未能实施改善社会工作者健康的策略。还确定了工作场所支持的建议。
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引用次数: 1
‘Rocky road’ & ‘brick walls’ – Multiple meanings of resilience in a social work context through the lens of critical realist Informed grounded theory “崎岖之路”和“砖墙”——通过批判现实主义知情基础理论的视角,在社会工作背景下恢复力的多重含义
IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1177/14733250231152264
W. Sims-Schouten, M. Thapa
This study seeks to build an explanation of the multiple meanings of resilience in a social work context, centralising the interplay between human agency (meaning-making, motivations and intentionality) and social structures (enduring patterns, social rules, norms and laws). Specifically, this research provides insight into how care-experienced people (aged 17–50 years old) and social workers and affiliated practitioners in England make sense of ‘resilience’ and ‘resilient’ behaviours. Critical realist informed grounded theory (CRGT) provides unique opportunities here, with critical realist’s primacy of ontology as the starting point and grounded theory providing the epistemological force, contextualising research and imbedding this more firmly into practice. Drawing on the four stages of retroductive argumentation proposed by Kempster and Parry (2014) and developed by us, we identify a number of key themes, namely, ‘Having/Building an Ability’ – ‘Rocky Road’ and ‘Brick Walls’ – Resilience as Resistance – ‘Compliance’, as well as causal factors impacting upon the themes (such as traumatic life experiences, protective factors, external support systems, political agendas, structure-agency relationships and stigma, discrimination and marginalisation). The research highlights how multiple causal mechanisms, including interpretations of situations by individuals (in this case care-experienced individuals and social workers/affiliated practitioners) interact and generate multiple meaning in relation to process and outcomes of resilience. The research thus provides insight into deeply embedded interpretations of resilience, which should be viewed in light of the stratified non-linear dynamics of embodied experiences, material/institutional forces and social relationships, that co-constitute subjectivity, as well as having an ongoing influence on body–brain systems.
本研究试图在社会工作背景下解释弹性的多重含义,集中人类能动性(意义创造、动机和意向性)和社会结构(持久模式、社会规则、规范和法律)之间的相互作用。具体来说,这项研究提供了对英国有护理经验的人(17-50岁)、社会工作者和附属从业人员如何理解“弹性”和“弹性”行为的见解。批判现实主义的基础理论(CRGT)在这里提供了独特的机会,批判现实主义以本体论为起点,基础理论提供了认识论的力量,将研究置于语境中,并将其更牢固地嵌入到实践中。根据Kempster和Parry(2014)提出并由我们开发的四个阶段的追溯论证,我们确定了一些关键主题,即“拥有/建立能力”-“崎岖之路”和“砖墙”-弹性作为抵抗-“顺从”,以及影响主题的因果因素(如创伤性生活经历,保护因素,外部支持系统,政治议程,结构-代理关系和耻辱,歧视和边缘化)。该研究强调了多重因果机制,包括个体(在本例中是有护理经验的个体和社会工作者/附属从业人员)对情境的解释如何相互作用,并在恢复力的过程和结果中产生多重意义。因此,该研究提供了对弹性的深层解释的见解,应该根据具体经验、物质/制度力量和社会关系的分层非线性动态来看待弹性,它们共同构成主观性,并对身体-大脑系统产生持续影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Qualitative Social Work
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