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The Innovation Power of Living Labs to Enable Sustainability Transitions: Challenges and Opportunities of On-Campus Initiatives 生活实验室的创新力量,实现可持续转型:校园倡议的挑战和机遇
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12649
Annika Herth, Robert Verburg, Kornelis Blok

Living labs are becoming increasingly popular as suitable arrangements for cocreation and innovation by bringing multiple stakeholders together to work on (solving) complex societal challenges. University campuses are ideal places for living labs, and many universities use such arrangements for various experiments in relation to sustainable future initiatives. Despite the popularity of the living lab concept, much remains unclear about their ways of operation and their potential to innovate. This study aims to show some of the current challenges of on-campus living labs involved with experiments concerning the energy transition. A total of six different living labs were examined based on semistructured interviews with different stakeholders ranging from researchers to operational staff members. Our results show several internal and external challenges, such as the living lab set-up and multiple operational challenges concerning administration, coordination and governance. More external challenges include the overall embeddedness of living labs within the more traditional organizational structure of the university and the tensions between academic and operational processes. Despite these challenges, we conclude that a university campus is still a fruitful place for living labs to cocreate and innovate. By creating awareness and understanding of the challenges living labs face, future initiatives may be facilitated better so that campus living labs are able to unlock their potential to innovate and contribute to societal challenges sooner rather than later.

生活实验室正变得越来越受欢迎,因为它是共同创造和创新的合适安排,将多个利益相关者聚集在一起,共同解决复杂的社会挑战。大学校园是生活实验室的理想场所,许多大学使用这种安排来进行与可持续未来倡议有关的各种实验。尽管生活实验室的概念很受欢迎,但它们的运作方式和创新潜力仍不清楚。本研究旨在展示当前校园生活实验室所面临的一些挑战,这些挑战涉及到能源转换的实验。根据对从研究人员到业务人员等不同利益相关者的半结构化访谈,共检查了六个不同的生活实验室。我们的研究结果显示了一些内部和外部的挑战,例如生活实验室的设置和有关管理、协调和治理的多种操作挑战。更多的外部挑战包括生活实验室在大学更传统的组织结构中的整体嵌入性,以及学术和操作流程之间的紧张关系。尽管存在这些挑战,我们得出的结论是,大学校园仍然是一个富有成效的地方,让生活实验室共同创造和创新。通过提高对生活实验室面临的挑战的认识和理解,未来的举措可能会得到更好的促进,从而使校园生活实验室能够释放其创新潜力,尽早为社会挑战做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-Aided Customer Experience Innovation: Implementation Modes in Retail 技术辅助的顾客体验创新:零售业的实施模式
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12646
Federico Artusi, Stefano Magistretti, Emilio Bellini, Claudio Dell'Era

Retailers are increasingly leveraging emerging digital technologies to enhance and deliver memorable and timely customer experiences. However, more research is needed to understand how these technologies are being implemented. Therefore, we conducted an fsQCA analysis of 32 retail cases of early adopters of beacon technology. Our findings reveal three main modes of implementation of emerging digital technologies in the retail customer experience: automation, augmentation, and customization. These modes can be interpreted as enablers that enhance the value of utilitarian and/or hedonic experiences, rather than as drivers of innovation per se. Our study adds a new perspective to the debate about the role of digital technologies in driving innovation. Moreover, the three modes identified provide managers with practical guidelines for the implementation of emerging digital technologies in retail environments.

零售商越来越多地利用新兴的数字技术来增强和提供令人难忘和及时的客户体验。然而,需要更多的研究来了解这些技术是如何实现的。因此,我们对早期采用信标技术的32个零售案例进行了fsQCA分析。我们的研究结果揭示了新兴数字技术在零售客户体验中的三种主要实施模式:自动化、增强和定制。这些模式可以被解释为增强功利和/或享乐体验价值的推动者,而不是创新本身的驱动力。我们的研究为关于数字技术在推动创新中的作用的争论提供了一个新的视角。此外,确定的三种模式为管理者在零售环境中实施新兴数字技术提供了实用指南。
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引用次数: 0
Creating a blockchain platform: An empirical analysis in the Italian banking sector 创建区块链平台:意大利银行业的实证分析
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12645
Giacomo Vella, Luca Gastaldi

Digital platforms continue to be a focal point for scholars and practitioners, with growing attention being paid to the dynamics that shape platform leadership. Against this backdrop, blockchain technology emerges for its disruptive potential, offering attractive opportunities for collaboration through shared infrastructure, and arguably remodelling power dynamics in platform ecosystems. The increase in interest has, however, produced only a scattering of empirical insights into the creation of blockchain platforms. The research presented in this paper addresses the gap through an exploratory case study, investigating the early phases of a blockchain platform. The study focuses on a project conducted within the banking sector, outlining the process of blockchain platform development and the unique role of its orchestrator. These findings contribute to our understanding of how blockchain platforms are created, and set out the broader implications for digital platforms, exploring the transformative potential of blockchain technology.

数字平台仍然是学者和实践者关注的焦点,人们越来越关注塑造平台领导力的动态。在这种背景下,区块链技术以其颠覆性的潜力出现,通过共享基础设施为合作提供了有吸引力的机会,并可以说是重塑了平台生态系统中的权力动态。然而,对区块链平台的兴趣增加,只产生了零星的经验见解。本文提出的研究通过探索性案例研究解决了这一差距,调查了区块链平台的早期阶段。本研究的重点是在银行业内进行的一个项目,概述了区块链平台开发的过程及其协调者的独特作用。这些发现有助于我们理解区块链平台是如何创建的,并对数字平台提出了更广泛的影响,探索区块链技术的变革潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between virtual work climate and digital creativity: The role of remote work self-efficacy and proactive personality 虚拟工作氛围与数字创造力的关系:远程工作自我效能感和主动性人格的作用
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12644
Nan Xu, Chunyong Tang, Chengchuan Yang, Yanzhao Lai

In the era of the digital economy, enhancing the digital creativity of remote workers is paramount for organizations. Our research, informed by insights from individual perceptions of climate and social cognition, introduces and examines a robust theoretical framework for comprehending the ways in which remote workers foster digital creativity within a virtual work environment. Utilizing this framework, we hypothesized about the correlation between a virtual work climate and digital creativity. To test our hypothesis, we embarked on an empirical study that involved a two-stage survey, resulting in 331 valid responses. The findings reveal a positive correlation between the virtual work climate and digital creativity. Furthermore, we discovered that remote work self-efficacy plays a role in partially mediating this relationship. The data also indicates that a proactive personality not only strengthens the connection between the virtual work climate and digital creativity but also enhances the link between the virtual work climate and remote work self-efficacy. Intriguingly, a proactive personality also intensifies the mediating role of remote work self-efficacy in the relationship between the virtual work climate and digital creativity. These insights shed light on the specific processes and conditions that amplify digital creativity among employees via a virtual work climate. We suggest that organizations can significantly boost the digital creativity of their remote workforce by cultivating a supportive virtual work climate.

在数字经济时代,提高远程工作者的数字创造力对组织来说至关重要。我们的研究以个人对气候和社会认知的见解为依据,介绍并研究了一个强大的理论框架,用于理解远程工作者在虚拟工作环境中培养数字创造力的方式。利用这一框架,我们假设了虚拟工作环境与数字创造力之间的相关性。为了验证我们的假设,我们开始了一项实证研究,包括两个阶段的调查,得到了331个有效的回应。研究结果显示,虚拟工作环境与数字创造力之间存在正相关关系。此外,我们发现远程工作自我效能感在这一关系中起部分中介作用。数据还表明,主动性人格不仅增强了虚拟工作氛围与数字创造力之间的联系,而且增强了虚拟工作氛围与远程工作自我效能感之间的联系。有趣的是,主动性人格也强化了远程工作自我效能感在虚拟工作氛围和数字创造力之间的中介作用。这些见解揭示了通过虚拟工作环境放大员工数字创造力的具体流程和条件。我们建议,通过营造支持性的虚拟工作环境,企业可以显著提高远程员工的数字创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Public sector innovation teams: Experience from field-level bureaucracies 公共部门创新团队:来自基层官僚机构的经验
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12643
Morshed Alom

How public sector innovation teams take on innovation assignments has attracted insufficient attention from researchers. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the experiences of innovation teams in field-level bureaucracies in a non-Western context. In-depth interviews with 62 public bureaucrats involved in 31 district and subdistrict innovation teams in Bangladesh reveal that the team members lack innovation orientation and team-building activities, both constraining their innovation performance. It contributes to the innovation literature by explicating that several hostile organizational practices constrain team members' innovation orientation and team-building activities, which preclude them from being proper innovation teams, affecting their innovation performance.

公共部门创新团队如何承担创新任务一直没有引起研究者足够的重视。本研究旨在通过探索非西方背景下现场级官僚机构中创新团队的经验来解决这一差距。对孟加拉国31个区级和街道级创新团队62名公职人员的深度访谈发现,团队成员缺乏创新导向和团队建设活动,制约了他们的创新绩效。通过阐明一些敌对的组织实践约束了团队成员的创新取向和团队建设活动,使他们无法成为合适的创新团队,从而影响了他们的创新绩效,从而为创新文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the influence of digital strategy and innovation on MSMEs' performance in emerging countries 分析新兴国家数字战略和创新对中小微企业绩效的影响
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12642
Alejandro Díaz-Pelaez, Gilber Chura-Quispe, José Antonio Clemente-Almendros, Jehovanni Fabricio Velarde-Molina

Drawing on the technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework, the diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory and the technology acceptance model (TAM), this research analyses how digital strategic orientation has a direct influence on the performance of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in emerging markets and an indirect influence mediated by innovation. Using a representative sample of Peruvian MSMEs, we shed light on the sometimes inconclusive evidence on why small business struggle to benefit from digitalization, a particularly key issue in emerging economies. The structural equation model used shows that the impact of digitalization on firm performance is significant, as is the mediating effect of innovation. Our results imply that the total effect of digitalization on performance will be greater if the MSMEs develop innovative activities. Furthermore, we show that the performance effect requires not only digital technology but also the involvement of the entire organization.

本文运用技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架、创新扩散(DOI)理论和技术接受模型(TAM),分析了数字战略导向对新兴市场中小微企业(MSMEs)绩效的直接影响和以创新为中介的间接影响。通过秘鲁中小微企业的代表性样本,我们揭示了有时不确定的证据,说明小企业为什么难以从数字化中受益,这是新兴经济体中一个特别关键的问题。结构方程模型表明,数字化对企业绩效的影响是显著的,创新的中介作用也是显著的。我们的研究结果表明,如果中小微企业开展创新活动,数字化对绩效的总体影响将更大。此外,我们表明,绩效效应不仅需要数字技术,还需要整个组织的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Promoters as social controls to facilitate knowledge sharing, conflict management and innovation project portfolio performance 促进者作为促进知识共享、冲突管理和创新项目组合绩效的社会控制
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12636
Dietfried Globocnik, Rita Faullant

Organizational control theory emphasizes aligning members' actions with organizational goals through formal and social controls. In innovation management, formal controls like project management or stage-gate processes are limited to measurable and standardized areas. For situations that are complex, unpredictable and highly idiosyncratic, social controls need to be applied for alignment. Knowledge sharing and competitive conflicts are two such innovation-related phenomena that elude formal control and instead need social controls for alignment. In this research, we propose that promoters—individuals who actively support innovation—serve as social control agents. While previous research has shown the positive effect of single promoters on individual innovation project success, we propose a comprehensive implementation of all four promoter roles, and we test their joint effect on the intermediate outcomes of knowledge sharing and competitive conflict management facilitating innovation project portfolio performance. Drawing on cross-industry data of 125 firms collected from 986 employees, this article provides empirical evidence that comprehensive implementation of all four promoter roles enhances knowledge sharing and reduces competitive conflicts, thereby improving innovation project portfolio performance. The research reframes promoters as social control agents, emphasizing their collective necessity for managing complex organizational issues and contributing to overall project success.

组织控制理论强调通过形式控制和社会控制使成员的行动与组织目标保持一致。在创新管理中,像项目管理或阶段-门过程这样的正式控制仅限于可测量和标准化的领域。对于复杂、不可预测和高度特殊的情况,需要应用社会控制来进行协调。知识共享和竞争冲突是两种与创新相关的现象,它们避开了正式控制,而是需要社会控制来协调。在本研究中,我们提出积极支持创新的个人作为社会控制代理人。以往的研究表明,单个促进因素对个体创新项目的成功具有积极作用,本文提出全面实施四个促进因素,并检验了它们对知识共享和竞争冲突管理促进创新项目组合绩效的中间结果的共同作用。本文利用125家企业986名员工的跨行业数据,提供了实证证据,证明全面实施这四种促进者角色可以促进知识共享,减少竞争冲突,从而提高创新项目组合绩效。该研究将推动者重新定义为社会控制代理人,强调他们在管理复杂的组织问题和促进整体项目成功方面的集体必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Shades of green deception—An empirical examination into the consequences of greenwashing of innovations 绿色欺骗的阴影——对创新的绿色清洗后果的实证检验
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12639
Franziska Janz, Slawka Jordanow, Sven Heidenreich, Juliane Schäfer

The urgency to launch sustainable innovations rapidly in competitive markets increases the risk of greenwashing, as companies may overstate their products' environmental benefits. This article sheds light on the potential repercussions of deceptive sustainability claims within the realm of product innovations. Using four scenario-based experiments, this study reveals that exposure of greenwashing damages brand perception, a critical factor in the diffusion of innovations, even more than if products lacked green attributes at all. Findings from mediation analyses reveal that these reactions stem from negative disconfirmations, arising from a perceived discrepancy between expected sustainability and quality beliefs and the product's failure to meet these expectations. Moreover, this research deepens our understanding of greenwashing by providing the first empirical evidence that the intensity and focus of greenwashing activities on core components of product innovations significantly exacerbate the adverse effects. Overall, our study not only replicates findings on the detrimental effects of greenwashing in product innovation contexts but also advances the theoretical understanding by identifying the psychological processes behind these effects and their variations with greenwashing intensity and focus. In doing so, results advocate for a shift from a one-dimensional, uniformly perspective to a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between greenwashing intensity and focus on consumer responses. From a practical perspective, the results underscore the risks of greenwashing in sustainable innovation contexts and emphasize the crucial role of transparency and authenticity in sustainability claims.

在竞争激烈的市场中迅速推出可持续创新的紧迫性增加了“漂绿”的风险,因为企业可能夸大其产品的环境效益。这篇文章阐明了在产品创新领域内欺骗性可持续性主张的潜在影响。通过四个基于场景的实验,本研究发现,与产品完全缺乏绿色属性相比,绿色洗白对品牌认知的损害更大,而品牌认知是创新传播的关键因素。中介分析的结果表明,这些反应源于负面的不确认,源于预期可持续性和质量信念之间的感知差异以及产品未能满足这些期望。此外,本研究通过提供第一个经验证据,加深了我们对绿洗的理解,即产品创新核心组件的绿洗活动的强度和重点显著加剧了不利影响。总体而言,我们的研究不仅重复了产品创新背景下绿洗有害影响的研究结果,而且通过确定这些影响背后的心理过程及其随绿洗强度和焦点的变化,推进了理论理解。在这样做的过程中,结果提倡从一维的,统一的角度转变为对绿色清洗强度和关注消费者反应之间相互作用的更细致的理解。从实践的角度来看,研究结果强调了在可持续创新背景下洗绿的风险,并强调了透明度和真实性在可持续发展主张中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
When products speak differently: Designing new languages for established products 当产品说话方式不同时:为现有产品设计新的语言
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12637
Federico Artusi, Paola Bellis, Roberto Verganti

Innovating product language has been proven to be an effective measure to change what products mean to customers and create new product categories. However, how to embed a new language into a product characterized by an established design has not been addressed in the past. Thus, we discuss a single case study of Videndum, a company producing premium branded tools and accessories for content creation (i.e., photography supports and accessories) that is redefining their product language and seeking to incorporate new narratives into their existing line-up of products. Our case study is based on 18 interviews across all levels of the organization, analysis of archival data and observations to explore the actions the company is taking to change product language for their established products. Our findings show that designers can work at the level of the design principles to inform how new meanings can be embedded into signs at the product level, to build a new coherent product language. We identify two layers of design principles, value-principles and solution-principles, and show their different impact on product language. By doing so, we contribute to understand how companies design new product languages for established products in practice, providing managers with practical knowledge on how to perform the translation from abstract values to product features.

创新产品语言已被证明是改变产品对消费者的意义和创造新产品类别的有效措施。然而,如何将一种新的语言嵌入到以既定设计为特征的产品中,在过去并没有得到解决。因此,我们讨论了一个关于videnda的案例研究,这家公司生产用于内容创作的优质品牌工具和配件(即摄影支持和配件),正在重新定义他们的产品语言,并寻求将新的叙述融入他们现有的产品阵容。我们的案例研究是基于对18个组织各级人员的访谈,对档案数据的分析和观察,以探索公司为改变其现有产品的产品语言而采取的行动。我们的研究结果表明,设计师可以在设计原则的层面上工作,以告知如何在产品层面上将新的含义嵌入到标志中,从而构建一种新的连贯的产品语言。我们将设计原则分为两层:价值原则和解决方案原则,并展示了它们对产品语言的不同影响。通过这样做,我们有助于了解公司如何在实践中为现有产品设计新的产品语言,为管理人员提供如何执行从抽象值到产品功能的翻译的实用知识。
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引用次数: 0
An integrative review of challenges and strategies in the work of cultural entrepreneurs 文化企业家工作中的挑战与策略的综合回顾
IF 3.7 3区 管理学 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/caim.12638
Malin H. Näsholm, Jessica Eriksson

The growing recognition of the importance of cultural and creative sectors as sources of creativity and innovation has put emphasis on the development of entrepreneurs within this field. Cultural entrepreneurs are often described as being driven by artistic, rather than entrepreneurial, ambitions, where value creation is based on unique expressions, requiring them to engage in continuous innovation to sustain their activities, as well as facing challenging conditions. However, more understanding is needed on the work of these entrepreneurs and how they deal with challenges. The purpose of this paper is thus to explore the work of cultural entrepreneurs by integrating the current understanding of its challenges and strategies. Through reviewing empirical articles focusing on entrepreneurs in these industries and analyzing how the activities of entrepreneurs are described, we argue that the academic conversation around these entrepreneurs revolves around broad questions: who they are, what they have and where they are. These questions constitute three domains of entrepreneurial activity. We outline the challenges and strategies of cultural entrepreneurs and discuss the dynamics in the interplay between challenges and strategies within and across these domains. In highlighting the interplay between challenges and strategies, we advance the knowledge of entrepreneurship in the cultural and creative sectors and provide avenues for further research.

人们日益认识到文化和创意部门作为创意和革新源泉的重要性,因此强调在这一领域培养企业家。文化企业家通常被描述为由艺术而非企业家的野心驱动,他们的价值创造基于独特的表达方式,这要求他们从事持续创新以维持其活动,并面临具有挑战性的条件。然而,需要更多地了解这些企业家的工作以及他们如何应对挑战。因此,本文的目的是通过整合目前对文化企业家的挑战和策略的理解来探索文化企业家的工作。通过回顾关注这些行业企业家的实证文章,并分析如何描述企业家的活动,我们认为,围绕这些企业家的学术讨论围绕着一些广泛的问题:他们是谁,他们拥有什么,他们在哪里。这些问题构成了创业活动的三个领域。我们概述了文化企业家的挑战和战略,并讨论了这些领域内和跨领域的挑战和战略之间相互作用的动态。通过强调挑战与战略之间的相互作用,我们提高了对文化和创意部门创业精神的认识,并为进一步研究提供了途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Creativity and Innovation Management
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