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‘Integration is not a one-way process’: students negotiating meanings of integration and internationalization at home (IaH) in Finnish higher education “整合不是一个单向的过程”:学生们在芬兰高等教育中讨论整合和国际化的意义
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2193731
C. Mendoza, Fred Dervin, Heidi Layne
ABSTRACT Internationalization at home (IaH) policies in higher education institutions (HEIs) are rarely negotiated with and by students. Therefore, students’ takes on such policies could be missed opportunities for HEIs. This qualitative study investigates international and local students’ negotiations and meaning-making of integration and IaH as stated by institutional policies. The data consist of online forum entries and reports from small group discussions between 40 students in English medium master’s programs in Finland (Europe). The key concepts of ideology and imaginary serve as entries into data analysis, which consists of enunciative discourse analysis. The findings indicate a perceived hierarchy of mutual but not equal integration between university staff, local and international students. Furthermore, the categories of ‘international as guests’ and ‘local students as hosts’ are challenged by the participants. Local students are considered as ‘guests with more privilege’ and international students as ‘guests with less opportunities’. The responsibility to achieve IaH goals is perceived to be unequally distributed among these actors. Practical implications include reconsidering the categories of ‘international’ and ‘local’ students and how IaH policies could share the responsibilities to achieve their goals more equally among students and staff.
高等教育机构(HEIs)的国内国际化(IaH)政策很少与学生协商或由学生协商。因此,学生对这些政策的接受可能会使高等教育机构错失机会。本质性研究调查了国际学生和本地学生对学校政策所规定的整合和IaH的谈判和意义建构。数据包括芬兰(欧洲)40名英语硕士课程学生的在线论坛条目和小组讨论报告。意识形态和想象这两个关键概念是数据分析的入口,数据分析包括阐述性话语分析。调查结果表明,大学员工、本地学生和国际学生之间存在着相互但不平等的融合等级。此外,“国际作为客人”和“本地学生作为主人”的分类也受到了参与者的挑战。本地学生被视为“享有更多特权的客人”,而国际学生被视为“机会较少的客人”。实现独立评估目标的责任被认为在这些行动者之间分配不均。实际影响包括重新考虑“国际学生”和“本地学生”的类别,以及如何在学生和教职员工之间更公平地分担责任,以实现其目标。
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引用次数: 1
Typologising internationalisation in UK university strategies: reputation, mission and attitude 英国大学国际化战略的类型学:声誉、使命和态度
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2193729
S. Lomer, Jenna Mittelmeier, S. Courtney
ABSTRACT Although internationalisation underpins many practices in higher education, its adopted approaches can be uneven between institutions and create ambiguous conceptualisations of how it is enacted in practice. Therefore, a whole-sector analysis can provide insight into whether spaces exist for new and innovative approaches to internationalisation, or whether they might be limited by structural inequalities and pressures in the sector. Using the UK as an illustrative case, our research has conducted a qualitative ideal-type analysis of 132 institutional approaches to internationalisation across the sector, as codified in university internationalisation strategy documents and through secondary quantitative data about key internationalisation metrics. Our typology developed three dimensions that shape internationalisation approaches: reputation, mission, and attitude. Our findings outline that universities use their understanding of their reputations and material contexts to determine their missions, and the combination of these shape the dominant emotional tone of strategic approaches to internationalisation. We outline how institutions, on the whole, shape their approaches to internationalisation to fit an existing status quo of global elitism, rather than highlighting new and innovative approaches to internationalisation. The UK case can provide an illustrative example for other diverse sectors in marketised and internationalising contexts.
尽管国际化支撑着高等教育的许多实践,但其所采用的方法在机构之间可能是不平衡的,并且在实践中如何制定的概念上是模糊的。因此,对整个行业的分析可以让我们深入了解,新的和创新的国际化方法是否存在空间,或者它们是否可能受到行业结构性不平等和压力的限制。以英国为例,我们的研究对整个行业的132种机构国际化方法进行了定性的理想型分析,这些方法被编入大学国际化战略文件,并通过关于关键国际化指标的二次定量数据。我们的类型学发展了塑造国际化方法的三个维度:声誉、使命和态度。我们的研究结果表明,大学利用对自身声誉和物质背景的理解来确定自己的使命,而这两者的结合塑造了国际化战略方法的主要情感基调。我们概述了机构总体上如何塑造其国际化方法以适应现有的全球精英主义现状,而不是强调新的和创新的国际化方法。英国的案例可以为其他处于市场化和国际化背景下的不同行业提供一个说明性的例子。
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引用次数: 2
No human mobility: how is knowledge mobile in a context of internationalisation at a distance? a case study 没有人的流动性:知识如何在远距离国际化的背景下流动?案例研究
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2216643
Yun-fai. Yue, D. D. De Souza, L. Townsin
ABSTRACT The internationalisation of higher education has been challenged by the significant decline in international student mobility caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of internationalisation at a distance before COVID-19 paved a new avenue for the internationalisation of higher education, with the distinctive feature of knowledge mobility without human mobility. However, few studies have explored knowledge mobility in an internationalisation at a distance context. The ethnographic case study identifies three knowledge mobility channels – Information and Communication Technology (ICT), curriculum and virtual community of practice – and argues that the knowledge creation model SECI (Socialisation, Externalisation, Combination, and Internalisation) is inapplicable in the internationalisation at a distance context. Additionally, the absence of immersion in face-to-face interaction hinders internationalisation at a distance students’ identity construction, placing them at a disadvantage in acquiring tacit knowledge. The significance of cultural, linguistic and pedagogical contextualisation in the context is also emphasised.
COVID-19大流行导致国际学生流动性显著下降,高等教育的国际化受到了挑战。新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)前远距离国际化的出现,为高等教育国际化开辟了新的道路,其鲜明特征是知识的流动,而不是人的流动。然而,很少有研究探讨远程国际化背景下的知识流动。民族志案例研究确定了三种知识流动渠道——信息和通信技术(ICT)、课程和虚拟实践社区——并认为知识创造模型SECI(社会化、外部化、组合和内部化)不适用于远距离背景下的国际化。此外,缺乏面对面互动的沉浸感阻碍了远距离国际化学生的身份建构,使他们在获取隐性知识方面处于不利地位。文化、语言和教学语境化在语境中的重要性也被强调。
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引用次数: 1
Are some disciplines ‘hard to engage’? A cross-disciplinary analysis of university teachers’ approaches to internationalisation of the curriculum 有些学科是否“难以参与”?大学教师课程国际化路径的跨学科分析
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2217092
Tracy X. P. Zou, Lisa Y. N. Law, Beatrice Chu
ABSTRACT Internationalisation of the curriculum (IoC) as an important element of internationalisation has seen many challenges. The literature shows that successful IoC cases are rare. Drawing on the concepts of powerful knowledge and ‘knowing’, we argue that a more comprehensive understanding of knowledge engagement in the IoC process is needed. Currently, engaging knowledge appears to be a barrier to IoC, particularly in hard disciplines such as science and engineering. This study investigated how faculty members from different disciplines engaged knowledge in their approaches to IoC through semi-structured interviews with 34 faculty members based in three Hong Kong universities. The findings show that engaging knowledge is indispensable to IoC because it provides theoretical foundations for ‘being’ and substantiates discussions on global issues using disciplinary lenses. Furthermore, faculty members from all disciplines show productive ways of engaging knowledge, whilst the differences lie in the expected role of ‘knower’ and the relationship between ‘knowing’ and ‘being’. Specifically, facilitating an intimate relationship between ‘knowing’ and ‘being’ through students’ own dispositions was featured in soft disciplines, whilst taking perspectives based on scientific principles was identified in hard disciplines.
课程国际化作为国际化的重要组成部分,面临着诸多挑战。文献显示,成功的IoC病例很少。根据强大的知识和“知道”的概念,我们认为需要对IoC过程中的知识参与进行更全面的理解。目前,吸引知识似乎是IoC的障碍,特别是在科学和工程等硬学科中。本研究通过对香港三所大学34名教师的半结构化访谈,调查了来自不同学科的教师如何在他们的IoC方法中运用知识。研究结果表明,参与知识对国际奥委会来说是不可或缺的,因为它为“存在”提供了理论基础,并通过学科视角使关于全球问题的讨论变得实质性。此外,所有学科的教师都表现出富有成效的知识获取方式,而差异在于“知识者”的预期角色以及“知识”和“存在”之间的关系。具体来说,软学科的特点是通过学生自己的性格促进“认识”和“存在”之间的亲密关系,而硬学科的特点是基于科学原理的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Student empowerment for internationalisation at a distance: enacting the students as partners approach in virtual mobility 远距离国际化的学生授权:在虚拟移动中制定学生作为合作伙伴的方法
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2193728
Jeremy Breaden, T. Do, Lucas Moreira dos Anjos-Santos, Nadine Normand-Marconnet
ABSTRACT The popularisation of virtual mobility offers opportunities to reconsider power imbalances among different actors in higher education and to affirm the centrality of student agency and diversity. This article explores possibilities for applying the Students as Partners (SaP) approach to virtual mobility in order to empower students and foster reciprocal and ethical interactions. Drawing on interviews with students involved in an action research project, the article highlights the roles and perspectives of students in formulating authentic intercultural exchange experiences online. The findings suggest that application of the SaP framework reorganises students’ agentic capacities and allows them to flourish in a way which, in turn, shifts the power balance in international learning and contributes to the ongoing re-configuration of approaches to internationalisation beyond the educator/student binary.
虚拟流动性的普及为重新考虑高等教育中不同参与者之间的权力失衡提供了机会,并肯定了学生代理和多样性的中心地位。本文探讨了将学生作为合作伙伴(SaP)方法应用于虚拟移动的可能性,以赋予学生权力并促进互惠和道德互动。通过对参与行动研究项目的学生的采访,文章强调了学生在制定真实的在线跨文化交流经验中的角色和观点。研究结果表明,SaP框架的应用重组了学生的代理能力,并允许他们以一种方式蓬勃发展,反过来,改变了国际学习中的权力平衡,并有助于正在进行的国际化方法的重新配置,超越了教育者/学生二元对立。
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引用次数: 2
Learning to unlearn: exploring the relationship between internationalisation and decolonial agendas in higher education 学习忘却:探索高等教育中国际化与非殖民议程之间的关系
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2194054
C. Montgomery, S. Trahar
ABSTRACT In this article we consider the resonances between internationalisation and decolonising initiatives in the university. Based on our own experiences, as white, British, female scholars, of engaging with both internationalisation and decolonising agendas through our two decades of research and practice in these fields, we consider the parallels between these two strong initiatives. We feel that there are many resonances and opportunities for learning across them and that there is potential strength and solidarity in outlining the ways in which these two agendas can be mutually supportive. Using a discursive approach embedded in literature in the field, we argue that setting internationalisation and decoloniality alongside each other may enable an understanding of culture, race and whiteness; knowledge production; positions and positionality which could inform ways forward for both agendas. Through our reflexive conversations in this article, we aim to illustrate the ways in which internationalisation may perpetuate coloniality and yet how it can advance the decolonial possibilities of higher education, suggesting that the circularity may be broken by learning to unlearn and finding a common language between the two agendas.
在这篇文章中,我们考虑了大学国际化和非殖民化倡议之间的共鸣。作为白人、英国女性学者,我们在这些领域从事了20年的研究和实践,参与了国际化和去殖民化议程,根据我们自己的经验,我们考虑了这两个强有力的倡议之间的相似之处。我们认为,它们之间有许多共鸣和学习的机会,概述这两个议程相互支持的方式可能会有潜在的力量和团结。使用在该领域的文学中嵌入的话语方法,我们认为将国际化和非殖民化放在一起可以使人们理解文化、种族和白人;知识生产;可以为两个议程指明前进方向的立场和立场。通过我们在本文中的反思性对话,我们旨在说明国际化可能使殖民主义永久化的方式,以及它如何推进高等教育的非殖民化可能性,并建议通过学习忘记和在两个议程之间找到共同语言来打破循环。
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引用次数: 2
Academic staff on their engagement with curriculum internationalisation: an organisational change perspective 学术人员参与课程国际化:一个组织变革的视角
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2193724
Franka van den Hende, J. Riezebos
ABSTRACT Studies about curriculum internationalisation in higher education frequently report poor academic staff engagement hindering implementation in practice. However, such research does not consider the organisational context in which academics operate. This research applies an organisational change perspective to explore how the context affects the process of engagement and implementation and what to change (content). In a comparative case study of four disciplinary contexts in a West-European university from 2012 to 2020, we disclose the perceptions and experiences of twenty-nine academic staff through in-depth interviews. The academics explain how multiple contextual tensions and inadequate resource management complicate their engagement with curriculum internationalisation. Still, they also reveal evidence of many achievements and strong individual drivers with curriculum internationalisation. Our findings show how disciplinary contextual influences and dynamics create specific perceptions and experiences of curriculum internationalisation in each study programme. This article presents a comprehensive framework of organisational change to explain and facilitate academic staff engagement with curriculum internationalisation in disciplinary communities.
关于高等教育课程国际化的研究经常报告教学人员参与度低,阻碍了实践中的实施。然而,这样的研究并没有考虑到学者们所处的组织环境。本研究运用组织变革的视角来探讨环境如何影响参与和实施的过程,以及改变什么(内容)。本文以2012 - 2020年一所西欧大学四个学科背景的比较案例为研究对象,通过深度访谈揭示了29位学术人员的看法和经验。学者们解释了多重背景紧张和资源管理不足如何使他们参与课程国际化。尽管如此,它们也揭示了许多成就的证据,以及课程国际化的强大个人驱动力。我们的研究结果表明,学科背景的影响和动态如何在每个学习项目中创造课程国际化的特定感知和体验。本文提出了一个全面的组织变革框架,以解释和促进学术人员参与学科社区的课程国际化。
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引用次数: 1
New developments in internationalisation of higher education 高等教育国际化的新发展
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2216062
L. Tran, Jisu Jung, Lisa Unangst, S. Marshall
Internationalisation has been a strategic vehicle to transform higher education and become a prominent trend in universities across the world in the past decades. Internationalisation of higher education is drawing growing attention from the broader community outside the education sector, especially as its rationales, operations and impacts more closely align with social, cultural, economic and political interests. It is increasingly subject to public policy turbulences related to migration, workforce, post-study work rights and economics. In particular, international education has been growingly used as a mechanism to address skills shortage and support nation-building in some study destination countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Germany and the international education and migration nexus or ‘edugration’ trend (Brunner, 2023) becomes more visible. Internationalisation of higher education has been affected by the development of digital technologies and both local and global online e-learning markets, while at the same time encountering heightened insecurity and vulnerability to pandemic, financial, geo-political crises and natural disasters. In ‘catching-up’ countries in internationalisation of higher education such as Turkey and Poland, political instability, economic importance, socio-cultural norms and historical legacies, and the country’s position as a periphery are seen as national barriers to facilitating international education (Bulut Sahin & Brooks, 2023). These emerging challenges have led to changes and variations in policy frameworks, institutional operations and individual practices in internationalisation of higher education. These issues have significant implications for the quality, recovery, sustainability, and ethical development of international education. The articles in this Special Issue probe into the re-conceptualisation of international education in diverse ways and to varied extents. However, they underscore a critical need to shed a more humanistic view on internationalisation of higher education. International education should, in essence, be centred around enriching human beings. It is therefore crucial to strive towards humanisation of international education. Humanisation of international education can take place in various forms. First, humanisation of international education underscores the need for the human values of international education to be more explicitly brought to the fore. Scholars have argued for the critical need to move beyond the discourse framing the value of international students predominantly in economic terms and international education as commercialisation, strongly influenced by reputational status and resourcing (Lomer et al., 2023), to acknowledge international students as human beings with potential to contribute to transnational education, culture, society, local communities and politics (Rizvi, 2020; Soong & Maheepalaa, 2023; Tran, 2020). Second, humanising internationa
在过去的几十年里,国际化已经成为高等教育转型的战略工具,并成为世界各地大学的一个突出趋势。高等教育的国际化越来越受到教育部门以外更广泛社会的关注,特别是在高等教育的基础、运作和影响与社会、文化、经济和政治利益更加密切相关的情况下。它越来越多地受到与移民、劳动力、毕业后工作权利和经济有关的公共政策动荡的影响。特别是,在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰和德国等一些留学目的地国家,国际教育越来越多地被用作解决技能短缺和支持国家建设的机制,国际教育和移民联系或“教育”趋势(Brunner, 2023)变得更加明显。数字技术的发展以及地方和全球在线电子学习市场的发展影响了高等教育的国际化,同时也加剧了不安全状况,容易受到流行病、金融、地缘政治危机和自然灾害的影响。在土耳其和波兰等高等教育国际化的“追赶”国家,政治不稳定、经济重要性、社会文化规范和历史遗产,以及该国作为边缘国家的地位,都被视为促进国际教育的国家障碍(Bulut Sahin & Brooks, 2023)。这些新出现的挑战导致了高等教育国际化的政策框架、机构运作和个人实践的变化和变化。这些问题对国际教育的质量、恢复、可持续性和伦理发展具有重要意义。本期特刊的文章以不同的方式和程度探讨了国际教育的重新概念化。然而,他们强调迫切需要摆脱对高等教育国际化的更人性化的观点。从本质上讲,国际教育应该以丰富人类为中心。因此,努力实现国际教育的人性化是至关重要的。国际教育的人性化可以有多种形式。首先,国际教育的人性化强调了更明确地突出国际教育的人文价值的必要性。学者们认为,迫切需要超越将国际学生的价值主要放在经济方面的论述,以及将国际教育视为商业化,受到声誉地位和资源的强烈影响(Lomer等人,2023),承认国际学生是有潜力为跨国教育、文化、社会、当地社区和政治做出贡献的人(Rizvi, 2020;Soong & Maheepalaa, 2023;Tran, 2020)。第二,国际教育的人性化可以通过承认和验证不同的观点、经验、知识和建立知识的方式来实现
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引用次数: 0
A caring transformation of international education: possibilities, challenges and change 国际教育的关怀转型:可能性、挑战和变革
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2193726
Andrew Deuchar, Radhika Gorur
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound impacts on all facets of international education. Not only has it highlighted the inadequacy of existing care arrangements but it has also created new care needs. There is increased recognition among policy makers and education providers that they need to understand and support the wellbeing of international students more effectively – and indeed with greater care. Drawing on sociomaterial theories of care, this article considers the possibilities of care as a guiding principle for orienting the transformation of international education in more productive directions. Its central contention is that a focus on care will be vitally important for fostering the wellbeing of international students and for creating an institutional environment that more successfully attracts, retains, and supports them. Yet more than this, it will be crucial for redefining and realising the ambitious aims of international education itself. This article substantiates these claims by offering three ‘sketches’ of how a focus on care might reframe international education policy, institutional support, and point to new directions in research on international student mobility.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对国际教育的各个方面都产生了深刻影响。它不仅突出了现有护理安排的不足,而且还产生了新的护理需求。政策制定者和教育机构越来越认识到,他们需要更有效地了解和支持国际学生的福祉——实际上,他们需要更加谨慎。本文以社会物质关怀理论为基础,探讨了以关怀为指导原则,引导国际教育向更具生产力的方向转变的可能性。它的核心论点是,关注关怀对于促进国际学生的福祉以及创造一个更成功地吸引、留住和支持他们的制度环境至关重要。更重要的是,它对于重新定义和实现国际教育本身的宏伟目标至关重要。本文通过提供三个“草图”来证实这些说法,即关注护理如何重塑国际教育政策、机构支持,并指出国际学生流动研究的新方向。
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引用次数: 3
Internationalization of higher education in tumultuous times: transformative powers and problems in embattled Ukraine 动荡时期高等教育的国际化:四面楚歌的乌克兰的变革力量和问题
IF 3.2 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2023.2193727
A. Oleksiyenko, Ielyzaveta Shchepetylnykova, Uliana Furiv
ABSTRACT Previous research has conceptualized and investigated internationalization of higher education in relatively stable and peaceful environments. Studies on internationalization in the context of war are largely absent. Using interviews and survey responses from Ukrainian professors and administrators affected by the Russian invasion of 2014–2022, this paper re-examines the premises of internationalization, and outlines key dilemmas facing universities in times of existential crisis. The study reveals that the transformative powers of crisis-driven internationalization redefine ontological and axiological foundations of universities. University stakeholders readjust their responsibilities to reduce human vulnerability, while international solidarity helps them mitigate fragility in the war-affected academia.
以往的研究都是在相对稳定和平的环境下对高等教育国际化进行概念化和研究。关于战争背景下国际化的研究基本上是缺失的。本文通过对受俄罗斯2014-2022年入侵影响的乌克兰教授和管理人员的访谈和调查回复,重新审视了国际化的前提,并概述了大学在生存危机时期面临的主要困境。研究表明,危机驱动的国际化变革力量重新定义了大学的本体论和价值论基础。大学利益相关者重新调整他们的责任,以减少人类的脆弱性,而国际团结帮助他们减轻受战争影响的学术界的脆弱性。
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引用次数: 4
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Higher Education Research & Development
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