Journal of Criminal Justice最新文献

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IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

The Other perspectives on the development and life course of offending 犯罪发展与生命历程的其他视角

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102577

Laura Bui , Kofi Boakye

引用次数: 0

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

Criminal legal sanctions and the false dichotomy between deterrence and rehabilitation: Implications for sentencing research and policy 刑事法律制裁和威慑与改造之间的错误二分法：对量刑研究和政策的影响

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102590

Daniel P. Mears , Mark C. Stafford

Objectives: Criminal justice policy has historically swung between punitive, deterrence-focused and rehabilitation-focused sentencing. Research has reinforced the notion that the two constitute polar ends of a spectrum. This paper seeks to contribute to sentencing scholarship aimed at understanding the nature and effects of legal sanctions. Specifically, we argue that the deterrence-rehabilitation dichotomy is false and that recognizing how the two are distinct yet intertwined both theoretically and, in many cases, in practice, has substantial relevance for accurate interpretation of research and for designing and evaluating policy.

Methods: We detail how all legal sanctions entail deterrence and rehabilitation logics. This includes describing the theoretical connections between the two and the potential for each in practice to activate mechanisms associated with the other. Next, we extend the argument to highlight critical challenges in interpreting research on deterrence and rehabilitation. Then we present implications for research and policy that flow from more precise theoretical understanding of the causal logic of sanctions.

Results: Interpretations of research, as well as policy, that assume an absolute difference between deterrence and rehabilitation may generate incorrect conclusions about explanations for sanction effects and implications for theory and policy.

Conclusions: Greater precision is needed in describing legal sanctions and the mechanisms through which they affect criminal behavior. Doing so can improve the interpretability of research and inform the design of criminal legal sanctions to more effectively reduce offending.

目标：刑事司法政策历来在惩罚性、以威慑为重点和以改造为重点的量刑之间摇摆。研究强化了这一概念，即两者构成了一个光谱的两极。本文旨在促进旨在理解法律制裁的性质和影响的量刑学术。具体地说，我们认为威慑与康复的二分法是错误的，认识到这两者在理论上是不同的，但在许多情况下，在实践中是相互交织的，这对于准确解释研究以及设计和评估政策具有重要意义。方法：我们详细说明了所有法律制裁如何涉及威慑和康复逻辑。这包括描述两者之间的理论联系，以及在实践中每一个激活与另一个相关的机制的潜力。接下来，我们将扩展论点，以突出解释威慑和康复研究的关键挑战。然后，我们提出了对制裁因果逻辑的更精确的理论理解对研究和政策的影响。结果：假设威慑和康复之间存在绝对差异，对研究和政策的解释可能会对制裁效果的解释以及对理论和政策的影响产生不正确的结论。结论：需要更精确地描述法律制裁及其影响犯罪行为的机制。这样做可以提高研究的可解释性，并为刑事法律制裁的设计提供信息，以更有效地减少犯罪。

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引用次数: 0

From cartridge cases to spatial patterns: Leveraging NIBIN to identify near-repeat shootings in Detroit 从弹壳到空间模式：利用NIBIN识别底特律几乎重复的枪击事件

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2025-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102588

Alaina De Biasi , Jeff Rojek , Edmund McGarrell

This study uses ballistic evidence entered into the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) to examine near-repeat shooting patterns in Detroit, Michigan, drawing on 5487 incidents involving the discharge of one or more firearms between January 2021 and October 2022. Conducted within the context of the Detroit Crime Gun Intelligence Center, our study captures a broad view of gun violence, integrates NIBIN linkages to advance understanding of the nature of gun violence, and extends analysis beyond dyads to multi-incident shooting chains. To this end, we applied the Knox test to identify near-repeat patterns and then grouped shooting incidents into chains based on their spatiotemporal proximity. We used multinomial and mixed-effects logistic regression to distinguish between the observed patterns. Our results show that gun violence in Detroit clusters tightly in space and time and is linked to high-risk places as well as circulating, multi-use crime guns. We discuss the implications of these findings for guiding law enforcement in developing integrated strategies that combine place-based and network-focused interventions to prevent and reduce gun violence in communities.

这项研究使用了进入国家综合弹道信息网络（NIBIN）的弹道证据，研究了密歇根州底特律市的近重复射击模式，借鉴了2021年1月至2022年10月期间涉及一支或多支枪支发射的5487起事件。在底特律犯罪枪支情报中心的背景下进行，我们的研究捕获了枪支暴力的广泛观点，整合了NIBIN联系，以推进对枪支暴力本质的理解，并将分析扩展到多事件射击链。为此，我们应用Knox测试来识别近重复模式，然后根据其时空接近度将射击事件分组为链。我们使用多项和混合效应逻辑回归来区分观察到的模式。我们的研究结果表明，底特律的枪支暴力在空间和时间上紧密地聚集在一起，与高风险地区以及流通的多用途犯罪枪支有关。我们讨论了这些发现对指导执法部门制定综合战略的影响，这些战略结合了基于地点和以网络为重点的干预措施，以预防和减少社区中的枪支暴力。

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引用次数: 0

Do interactions with the police correlate with identity formation? Examining the relationship between police legitimacy, procedural justice, and self-identification over time 与警察的互动是否与身份形成有关？考察警察合法性、程序正义和自我认同之间的关系

IF 2.5 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Criminal Justice

Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102589

Qassim Bolaji , Christi Metcalfe

The main goal of this study is to explore the temporal relationship between procedural justice, legitimacy, and self-identification. More specifically, we anticipated that changes in procedural justice and legitimacy perceptions may be linked to changes in various aspects of self-identification and criminal cognition over time, including moral disengagement, perceived personal rewards of crime, prosocial aspirations, and self-esteem. A consideration of this interrelationship is relevant given that changes in the cognition and self-identification of offenders often accompany desistance from crime. Relying on data from the Pathways to Desistance study, the current project adopted a longitudinal approach to investigate how within-individual changes in police legitimacy and procedural justice are tied to changes in self-identification among a sample of serious offenders. Results showed that positive changes in legitimacy attitudes and procedural justice were related to prosocial changes in self-identification and cognition These results matter for better understanding the role that legal attitudes and police-citizen interactions play in how offenders think about themselves and the law.

本研究的主要目的是探讨程序正义、合法性与自我认同之间的时间关系。更具体地说，我们预计，随着时间的推移，程序正义和合法性观念的变化可能与自我认同和犯罪认知的各个方面的变化有关，包括道德脱离、对犯罪的个人回报的感知、亲社会愿望和自尊。考虑到罪犯的认知和自我认同的变化往往伴随着犯罪的停止，对这种相互关系的考虑是相关的。根据“停止途径”研究的数据，当前的项目采用纵向方法来调查警察合法性和程序正义的个人内部变化如何与严重罪犯样本中自我认同的变化联系在一起。结果表明，合法性态度和程序正义的积极变化与自我认同和认知的亲社会变化有关，这些结果有助于更好地理解法律态度和警察-公民互动在罪犯如何看待自己和法律方面的作用。

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