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The landlord - property manager - tenant trilemma: Exploring the decision-making processes in decarbonising the rental housing market 业主-物业经理-租客三难困境:探讨脱碳租赁房屋市场的决策过程
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104602
Katharina Reidl
The building sector is responsible for one third of carbon emissions globally. To reach NetZero targets, decarbonisation efforts must be accelerated. In societies with a large proportion of rental housing, the decision to retrofit lies in the hand of landlords. Depending on regulation, finances but also personal values, landlords are thus largely responsible to invest in advancing building energy efficiency. This focus can overlook tenants' needs. Described as the landlord-tenant dilemma, literature has long described the issue but overlooked a third influence on investment decision-making, namely property managers. Their relationship with both sides offers valuable insights in the needs and perspectives of landlords and tenants. This study comprises semi-structured interviews in Switzerland to investigate the interplay of landlords, property managers and tenants in the energy-efficient retrofit of buildings. The results show that property management is a valuable point of contact for policy makers, as they provide landlords with retrofit investment options and are in charge of applying for subsidies. Further, they receive insights from tenants and have a better assessment of needs inside the building. Policy makers should address them with coherent subsidy schemes, regulations and emphasise the importance of long-term investment returns of energy efficiency and renewable energy retrofits.
建筑行业的碳排放量占全球的三分之一。为了实现NetZero目标,必须加快脱碳努力。在租赁住房占很大比例的社会中,改造的决定权掌握在房东手中。因此,根据法规、财务状况以及个人价值观的不同,房东在很大程度上有责任投资于提高建筑能效。这种关注可能会忽视租户的需求。长期以来,文献一直将这一问题描述为“房东-房客困境”,但却忽视了影响投资决策的第三个因素,即物业经理。他们与双方的关系为房东和租户的需求和观点提供了宝贵的见解。本研究包括在瑞士进行的半结构化访谈,以调查业主、物业经理和租户在建筑物节能改造中的相互作用。结果表明,物业管理是政策制定者的一个有价值的联络点,因为他们为房东提供改造投资选择,并负责申请补贴。此外,他们从租户那里获得见解,并更好地评估建筑物内部的需求。政策制定者应该通过连贯的补贴计划和法规来解决这些问题,并强调能源效率和可再生能源改造的长期投资回报的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
‘Are we part of the equality?’: Reimagining gender equality of energy transition “我们是平等的一部分吗?:重新构想能源转型中的性别平等
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104598
Ellen Fungisai Chipango
While gender equality has become a rallying cry in energy transition, it remains contested. At the heart of this contestation is the question: equality of what—available energy resources or the opportunity to use them? Through a qualitative feminist political ecology study of the Zingondi Resettlement, I analyse the intersectional factors shaping energy access. Using the Capabilities Approach, I illustrate how differently situated individuals have differing needs. The study finds that technological shifts alone do not guarantee gender equality, particularly for those unable to use energy technologies in ways they value. For that reason, capability equality must precede gender equality, as without it, apparent progress can mask persistent inequalities. Achieving gender equality in energy transitions requires policies that are capability-based, gender-responsive, and address structural barriers, guided by gender-disaggregated data.
虽然性别平等已成为能源转型的战斗口号,但仍存在争议。这场争论的核心问题是:什么可获得的能源资源或使用它们的机会是平等的?本文通过对青孔迪移民的定性女性主义政治生态学研究,分析了影响能源获取的交叉因素。使用能力方法,我说明了不同位置的人有不同的需求。该研究发现,仅靠技术变革并不能保证性别平等,特别是对那些无法以自己重视的方式使用能源技术的人来说。因此,能力平等必须先于性别平等,因为没有能力平等,表面上的进步就会掩盖持续的不平等。实现能源转型中的性别平等需要以能力为基础、促进性别平等和消除结构性障碍的政策,并以按性别分类的数据为指导。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptualising social value in net zero governance: The case of Bristol City Leap 在净零治理中概念化社会价值:以布里斯托尔城市飞跃为例
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104571
Caroline Bird , Emilia Melville , Jack Nicholls , Colin Nolden
Social value is an important tool in public sector procurement, allowing the inclusion and valuing of elements beyond those directly procured, such as local jobs and environmental enhancements. In the UK, the Public Sector (Social Value) Act 2012 and the Public Procurement Act 2023 have enabled procurement reflecting wider co-benefits. This paper examines how social value has been codified in the public procurement of city-scale net zero energy infrastructure and services using the case study of Bristol City Leap, an innovative 20-year £1bn public-private partnership. We analyse the evolution of social value from its roots in value theory, to practical implementation in the governance of energy transitions, exploring how business efficiency logics relate to more participatory approaches to achieving co-benefits. Social value within the procurement of net zero energy investments can enable better alignment of private finance with public sector objectives. Our findings however suggest that social value frameworks relying on quantification and financial proxies risk missing the more qualitative measure of value that can bring deeper and more nuanced outcomes. Long-term contracts for comprehensive municipal clean energy governance, such as BCL, provide greater scope for more meaningful social value through the development of local supply chains, longer term jobs, co-productive relationships with local voluntary and social enterprises and participatory processes. We conclude that a hybrid approach could maximise social value outcomes. While it is too soon to fully evaluate, nevertheless this is a significant case study for understanding social value in urban energy transitions.
社会价值是公共部门采购的一个重要工具,它允许将直接采购之外的因素纳入和评估,例如当地就业和改善环境。在英国,《2012年公共部门(社会价值)法》和《2023年公共采购法》使采购能够反映更广泛的共同利益。本文通过对布里斯托尔城市飞跃的案例研究,考察了社会价值是如何在城市规模的净零能源基础设施和服务的公共采购中被编纂的。布里斯托尔城市飞跃是一个创新的20年10亿英镑的公私伙伴关系。我们分析了社会价值的演变,从其价值理论的根源,到能源转型治理的实际实施,探索商业效率逻辑如何与更多的参与性方法相关联,以实现共同利益。采购净零能源投资中的社会价值可以使私人融资与公共部门的目标更好地结合起来。然而,我们的研究结果表明,依赖于量化和金融代理的社会价值框架有可能错过更定性的价值衡量,而这些价值衡量可以带来更深入、更细微的结果。市政清洁能源综合治理的长期合同,如BCL,通过发展当地供应链、长期工作、与当地志愿和社会企业的合作关系以及参与过程,为更有意义的社会价值提供了更大的空间。我们得出结论,混合方法可以最大化社会价值结果。虽然全面评估还为时过早,但这是了解城市能源转型的社会价值的重要案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
The power of plurality: A new taxonomy of actors in the European energy system 多元化的力量:欧洲能源体系中行动者的新分类
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104566
Till Fladung , Julia Hoffmann , Mathias Mier , Mustafa Ispa
The European energy market comprises a diverse range of actors, each with distinct roles and objectives. This paper proposes a taxonomy that categorizes these actors into five groups: governance, grid and transport, supply, demand, and investors. Utilizing a systematic literature review, we identify salient characteristics and distinctions within these groups through analyzing their interconnections and interactions. By systematically mapping energy flows and investment patterns, we present a structured overview of the market’s evolving landscape and its implications for the energy transition. A special focus is the ongoing debate about the necessity of capacity mechanisms.
欧洲能源市场由各种各样的参与者组成,每个参与者都有不同的角色和目标。本文提出了一种分类法,将这些参与者分为五类:治理、电网和运输、供应、需求和投资者。利用系统的文献回顾,我们通过分析这些群体的相互联系和相互作用,确定了这些群体的显著特征和区别。通过系统地绘制能源流动和投资模式,我们对市场的演变格局及其对能源转型的影响进行了结构化的概述。一个特别的焦点是正在进行的关于能力机制必要性的辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking recognition justice in Arizona coal country 在亚利桑那州煤炭之乡寻求正义
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104575
Will Niver , Andréanne Doyon
The 2019 closure of a coal-fired coal plant within the Navajo Nation was economically ruinous for many communities. A just transition funding package – negotiated between representatives of the Navajo Nation and the electric utility Arizona Public Service – would have delivered nearly $150 million to rural and Indigenous coal-impacted Arizona communities, but Arizona's utility regulators opposed the use of ratepayer funds in such a plan, resulting in years-long controversy. This paper examines stakeholders' appeals to moral arguments from both sides of the funding controversy and describes why the funding package stalled despite apparent popularity. Methodologically, the paper uses content analysis of public testimony to catalogue appeals to distribution, procedural, and recognition justice. The paper complements that analysis with semi-structured interviews conducted in and around Arizona. Proponents of the transition funding appealed to distribution, procedural, and recognition justice, but opponents relied exclusively on distribution and procedural justice. A critical aspect of recognition justice is its emphasis on equalizing power imbalances; the energy and political landscape of Arizona is rife with such disparity. Appeals to recognition justice, with its emphasis on restoration and leveling socio-political hierarchies, are ill-suited for maintaining an unjust status quo. The paper's discussion section further explores the use of “sacrifice” as a framing for Black Mesa's role in the American Southwest's energy systems. Finally, the paper suggests further avenues for research, including the ways in which injustice has been compounded by the federal government's recent seizure of funding and issues of power, politics, and demographics in underexamined political races.
2019年,纳瓦霍族境内一家燃煤电厂的关闭对许多社区造成了经济上的破坏。一个由纳瓦霍族代表和亚利桑那州公共服务电力公司协商的过渡性资金方案,将向亚利桑那州农村和受煤炭影响的土著社区提供近1.5亿美元,但亚利桑那州的公用事业监管机构反对在这样一个计划中使用纳税人的资金,这导致了长达数年的争议。本文考察了资助争议双方的利益相关者对道德论点的诉求,并描述了为什么资助计划尽管明显受欢迎,但却停滞不前。在方法上,本文采用公开证词的内容分析,对分配正义、程序正义和承认正义的诉求进行分类。这篇论文补充了在亚利桑那州及其周边地区进行的半结构化访谈。过渡拨款的支持者呼吁分配、程序和承认正义,但反对者只依赖分配和程序正义。承认正义的一个关键方面是它强调平衡权力不平衡;亚利桑那州的能源和政治格局充斥着这种不平等。呼吁承认正义,强调恢复和平衡社会政治等级,不适合维持不公正的现状。论文的讨论部分进一步探讨了“牺牲”作为布莱克梅萨在美国西南能源系统中的作用框架的使用。最后,本文提出了进一步研究的途径,包括联邦政府最近对资金的没收以及在未被审查的政治竞选中的权力、政治和人口问题加剧了不公正的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Additional value of multi-city pilot projects in achieving climate neutrality – Lessons from the EU cities mission 多城市试点项目在实现气候中和中的附加价值——来自欧盟城市使命的经验教训
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104586
Justyna Maliszewska-Nienartowicz, Joanna Modrzyńska
The paper investigates six multi-city pilot projects realised within the EU Mission for Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities to test innovative solutions for climate neutrality. It is based on public documents and semi-structured interviews with representatives of municipalities participating in these projects. The main finding is that multi-city pilot activities generate additional value compared to individual ones, as they enable addressing complex urban challenges in cooperation and offer opportunities for optimising resources. Knowledge sharing plays a key role at all stages, from the planning phase through implementation and follow-up works, since the exchange of experience is crucial for the success of the common projects. However, there are also certain barriers to implementing multi-city pilot activities, such as improper coordination across cities or bureaucratic requirements for reporting. Similarly, although the possibility of replicating developed solutions in other cities is an important aspect of all pilot activities, it requires genuine cooperation and engagement.
本文调查了欧盟气候中和和智慧城市使命内实现的六个多城市试点项目,以测试气候中和的创新解决方案。它是根据公开文件和对参与这些项目的市政当局代表的半结构化访谈编写的。主要发现是,与单个城市相比,多城市试点活动产生了额外的价值,因为它们能够通过合作解决复杂的城市挑战,并为优化资源提供机会。从规划阶段到实施和后续工作,知识共享在所有阶段都发挥着关键作用,因为经验交流对共同项目的成功至关重要。然而,实施多城市试点活动也存在某些障碍,例如城市间协调不当或报告的官僚要求。同样,尽管在其他城市复制已开发解决方案的可能性是所有试点活动的一个重要方面,但这需要真正的合作和参与。
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引用次数: 0
One plug fits all? Multi-sectoral complementarities, operator diversity, and geographies of transition in Spain's electric vehicle recharge networks 一个插头适合所有人?西班牙电动汽车充电网络的多部门互补性、运营商多样性和转型地域
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104579
Andrea Ferloni
The acceleration of the Electric Vehicle (EV) transition requires upscaling recharge infrastructure, creating localized economic opportunities around new sociotechnical configurations. Existing studies have investigated the technical aspects of EV recharge but not the multi-sectoral interactions and complementarities that chargers involve, with their geographical foundations. Research on the geography of transitions is developing across transition studies and economic geography, but a framework to connect innovation, technology diffusion, and the emergence of new markets and institutions is still lacking. This paper aims to identify the activities, constraints, actors, and strategies that are involved in EV recharge, and reflect on how the diffusion of chargers relates to the emergence of new local development paths. Expert interviews showed that EV recharge involves six interconnected domains ranging from electric generation to recharge demand. Operators differ in the tasks they perform and the strategies they pursue, according to whether they engage in high- or low-speed recharge and if recharge is their core or secondary business. Diversity of technological and business approaches by recharge operators involves different geographical orientations. Understanding the geography of new sociotechnical configurations requires embracing this variability and building on it to devise place-sensitive policies and recommendations.
电动汽车(EV)转型的加速需要升级充电基础设施,围绕新的社会技术配置创造本地化的经济机会。现有的研究已经研究了电动汽车充电的技术方面,但没有研究充电器涉及的多部门互动和互补性,以及它们的地理基础。转型地理学的研究跨越了转型研究和经济地理学,但仍然缺乏一个将创新、技术扩散和新市场和新制度的出现联系起来的框架。本文旨在识别电动汽车充电所涉及的活动、制约因素、参与者和策略,并反思充电器的扩散与新的地方发展路径的出现之间的关系。专家访谈表明,电动汽车充电涉及从发电到充电需求等6个相互关联的领域。根据运营商从事的是高速充值还是低速充值,以及充值是其核心业务还是次要业务,运营商执行的任务和追求的策略也有所不同。充值运营商的技术和业务方法的多样性涉及不同的地理定位。理解新的社会技术配置的地理位置需要接受这种可变性,并在此基础上设计对地点敏感的政策和建议。
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引用次数: 0
How much travel is enough? Minimum levels for sustainable mobility: A systematic literature review 多少旅行才够?可持续流动性的最低水平:系统的文献综述
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104580
Marte Peeters , Tine Compernolle , Soukaina Anougmar , Gwenny Thomassen
The transport sector accounts for around 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions, with passenger ground transport responsible for a substantial share. At the same time, mobility is essential for accessing goods, services, and social participation. This creates a central challenge for sustainable transitions: how can emissions related to passenger ground transport be reduced without undermining human well-being? The concept of a sustainable consumption corridor provides a framework that distinguishes a lower boundary representing the minimum level of goods and services required for well-being, and an upper ecological ceiling of consumption. While research on sustainable transport has largely focused on environmental limits, far less attention has been paid to defining a social floor of mobility. This paper presents a systematic literature review of studies that conceptualize and operationalize minimum levels of mobility provision in relation to human well-being. The review focuses on passenger ground transport. Three research questions guide the analysis: (1) How is the relationship between the mobility provisioning system and well-being conceptualized? (2) Which indicators define a minimum level for the mobility provisioning system? and (3) Which threshold values can be used to establish this minimum level for the mobility provisioning system? Objective approaches, often grounded in human needs theory or decent living standards, attempt to define a social floor using indicators related to mobility, accessibility, affordability, and transport-related externalities. However, these studies show limited consistency in indicator selection and threshold values, which are frequently generalized and weakly linked to cultural and contextual differences. Subjective well-being approaches, by contrast, focus on individual experiences and self-reported outcomes such as life satisfaction and travel satisfaction. While these studies do not define explicit sufficiency thresholds, they shed light on how mobility systems shape everyday experiences and on potential barriers for reducing travel demand. The review highlights the lack of consensus on what constitutes a sufficient level of passenger mobility for well-being. It argues for a dual strategy that combines expert-defined indicators with participatory and context-sensitive approaches, integrating objective thresholds with subjective experiences. Such an approach can support the development of socially just and environmentally sustainable mobility provisioning systems aligned with human needs.
交通运输部门约占全球二氧化碳排放量的20%,其中客运地面运输占相当大的份额。与此同时,流动性对于获取商品、服务和社会参与至关重要。这为可持续转型带来了一个核心挑战:如何在不损害人类福祉的情况下减少与地面客运相关的排放?可持续消费走廊的概念提供了一个框架,区分了代表福祉所需商品和服务最低水平的下边界和消费的上生态上限。虽然对可持续交通的研究主要集中在环境限制上,但对界定交通的社会底线的关注要少得多。本文提出了一个系统的文献综述的研究,概念化和操作最低水平的流动性提供与人类福祉。审查的重点是旅客地面运输。三个研究问题指导了分析:(1)如何概念化流动供给系统与幸福感之间的关系?(2)哪些指标定义了移动供应系统的最低水平?(3)哪些阈值可以用来建立移动供应系统的最低水平?通常以人类需求理论或体面的生活水平为基础的客观方法,试图使用与流动性、可及性、可负担性和与运输相关的外部性有关的指标来定义社会底线。然而,这些研究表明,指标选择和阈值的一致性有限,这往往是普遍化的,与文化和背景差异的联系很弱。相比之下,主观幸福感方法侧重于个人体验和自我报告的结果,如生活满意度和旅行满意度。虽然这些研究没有明确定义充足率阈值,但它们揭示了交通系统如何塑造日常体验,以及减少出行需求的潜在障碍。该审查强调,对于什么是足够水平的乘客机动性,缺乏共识。它主张一种双重战略,将专家定义的指标与参与性和上下文敏感的方法相结合,将客观阈值与主观经验相结合。这种方法可以支持发展符合人类需求的社会公正和环境可持续的流动供应系统。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the level and barriers of cross-border electricity interconnection between China and neighboring countries 评估中国与周边国家跨境电力互联互通的水平和壁垒
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104559
Jing-na Kou , Qi Liu , Rui Zhang
Cross-border electricity interconnection (CEI) is regarded as a key focus of energy infrastructure connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China and its neighboring countries, in particular, have electricity trade complementarities, with huge exploitable potential and demonstration effects. This paper focuses on the four dimensions of technology-economy-politics-society, selects quantifiable assessment data of the degree of interconnection in the three major neighboring regions (11 countries) from 2013 to 2023, and constructs a CEI evaluation system containing 16 specific indicators through the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method, to quantitatively evaluate the degree of electricity interconnection between the neighboring countries and China and the actual influencing factors. It is found that the development level of CEI between China and its neighboring countries exhibits significant inter-country differences and regional distribution characteristics, with Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia performing better than Central Asia as a whole. The economic dimension is the most significant, accounting for more than 37%, followed by the political and social dimensions. In our view, although the Chinese government and enterprises have made some innovations in CEI initiatives, mechanisms, project planning, and construction, CEI between China and neighboring countries is still facing multiple obstacles in technical, economic, political, and social dimensions, including differences in technical standards, limited financing capacity, political instability, and external geopolitical competition. The CEI under the BRI will be a long-term process characterized by gradualism, rather than an abrupt breakthrough, requiring China to resolve logical contradictions regarding energy security and energy cooperation, and provide more trust and support to neighboring countries.
跨境电力互联被视为“一带一路”倡议下能源基础设施互联互通的重点。特别是中国与周边国家电力贸易互补性强,具有巨大的开发潜力和示范效应。本文从技术-经济-政治-社会四个维度出发,选取2013 - 2023年周边三大区域(11个国家)互联互通程度的可量化评估数据,通过熵加权TOPSIS法构建包含16个具体指标的CEI评价体系,定量评价周边国家与中国的电力互联互通程度及实际影响因素。研究发现,中国与周边国家CEI发展水平存在显著的国家间差异和区域分布特征,其中东南亚和东北亚整体表现优于中亚。经济方面是最重要的,占37%以上,其次是政治和社会方面。我们认为,尽管中国政府和企业在CEI倡议、机制、项目规划和建设方面取得了一些创新,但中国与周边国家之间的CEI仍面临技术、经济、政治和社会等多方面的障碍,包括技术标准差异、融资能力有限、政治不稳定、外部地缘政治竞争等。“一带一路”倡议下的“一带一路”倡议将是一个循序渐进的长期过程,不会突然突破,需要中国解决能源安全和能源合作方面的逻辑矛盾,向周边国家提供更多信任和支持。
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引用次数: 0
Deliberate destabilization on trial: Fair-process lessons from the Czech Coal Commission 审判中的蓄意破坏稳定:捷克煤炭委员会的公平程序教训
IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.erss.2026.104573
Filip Černoch, Michaela Hronová, Lukáš Lehotský
Expert commissions have become pivotal in coal-phase-out governance, yet their capacity to unsettle incumbent coal regimes remains contested: do they genuinely shift entrenched power relations or merely create an illusion of participatory legitimacy? Drawing on energy-justice and transition studies, this article approaches the issue from the perspective of procedural justice and assumes this tenet of justice is crucial in shaping the outcome of an institutionally induced destabilization. We develop a four-part framework of procedural justice – member selection, stakeholder balance, deliberative conditions, and public transparency – and apply this framework to the Czech Coal Commission (2019–2021), which was established as an expert body tasked with establishing the coal phase-out schedule. Our results show that the Czech Coal Commission was blatantly procedurally unjust. Discretionary appointments, industry-leaning membership, and compressed timelines that circumscribed substantive deliberation ultimately enabled coal incumbents to retain power over the outcome. This case underscores that rigorous procedural design is a necessary precondition for commissions to function as effective agents of destabilization within fossil-fuel regimes, and that design choices must be addressed if similar bodies are to support credible and socially legitimate coal exits.
专家委员会已成为淘汰煤炭治理的关键,但它们扰乱现有煤炭政权的能力仍存在争议:它们是真的改变了根深蒂固的权力关系,还是仅仅创造了一种参与性合法性的幻觉?利用能源正义和过渡研究,本文从程序正义的角度探讨了这一问题,并假设这一正义原则在形成由制度引起的不稳定的结果方面至关重要。我们制定了一个由四部分组成的程序正义框架——成员选择、利益相关者平衡、审议条件和公共透明度——并将该框架应用于捷克煤炭委员会(2019-2021),该委员会是一个负责制定煤炭淘汰时间表的专家机构。我们的结果表明,捷克煤炭委员会在程序上明显不公正。自由裁量任命、倾向于行业的成员以及限制实质性审议的压缩时间表,最终使煤炭企业保留了对结果的控制权。这个案例强调,严格的程序设计是委员会在化石燃料制度中发挥破坏稳定的有效作用的必要先决条件,如果类似的机构要支持可信和社会上合法的煤炭退出,就必须解决设计选择问题。
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