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Can an Algorithm Tell How Spiritual You Are? Using Generative Pretrained Transformers for Sophisticated Forms of Text Analysis. 算法能告诉你有多虔诚吗?使用生成式预训练转换器进行复杂形式的文本分析。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.13006
Michael Prinzing, Elizabeth Bounds, Karen Melton, Perry Glanzer, Barbara Fredrickson, Sarah Schnitker

Objective: Text analysis is a form of psychological assessment that involves converting qualitative information (text) into quantitative data. We tested whether automated text analysis using Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) can match the "gold standard" of manual text analysis, even when assessing a highly nuanced construct like spirituality.

Method: In Study 1, N = 2199 US undergraduates wrote about their goals (N = 6597 texts) and completed self-reports of spirituality and theoretically related constructs (religiousness and mental health). In Study 2, N = 357 community adults wrote short essays (N = 714 texts) and completed trait self-reports, 5 weeks of daily diaries, and behavioral measures of spirituality. Trained research assistants and GPTs then coded the texts for spirituality.

Results: The GPTs performed just as well as human raters. Human- and GPT-generated scores were remarkably consistent and showed equivalent associations with other measures of spirituality and theoretically related constructs.

Conclusions: GPTs can match the gold standard set by human raters, even in sophisticated forms of text analysis, but require a fraction of the time and labor.

目的:文本分析是一种将定性信息(文本)转化为定量数据的心理评估形式。我们测试了使用生成预训练变形器(GPTs)的自动文本分析是否可以匹配手动文本分析的“黄金标准”,即使在评估灵性等高度微妙的结构时也是如此。方法:在研究1中,N = 2199名美国大学生写下了他们的目标(N = 6597篇文章),并完成了灵性和理论相关构念(宗教性和心理健康)的自我报告。在研究2中,N = 357名社区成年人写了短文(N = 714篇文本),并完成了特质自我报告、5周的每日日记和精神行为测量。训练有素的研究助理和gpt然后编码灵性文本。结果:gpt的表现与人类评分者一样好。人类和gpt生成的分数非常一致,并与其他灵性测量和理论相关结构显示出相同的关联。结论:即使在复杂的文本分析形式中,gpt也可以与人类评分者设定的黄金标准相匹配,但只需要一小部分时间和人力。
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引用次数: 0
Correlates of Borderline Personality Disorder Traits and Internet Gaming Disorder in College Students. 大学生边缘型人格障碍特征与网络游戏障碍的相关研究。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.13003
Aidan F Sevintuna, Marina A Bornovalova, Kristen Salomon

Objective: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) frequently co-occurs with addictive behaviors. One such behavior that is increasing, especially among college students, is pathological gaming. However, to the best of our knowledge, no prior research has been conducted on BPD in relation to internet gaming disorder (IGD), despite the two sharing correlates such as negative emotionality and impulsivity. We therefore explored the relationship between BPD traits and IGD.

Method: We sampled a large (N = 407) sample of college students using two non-overlapping measures of BPD traits. We additionally examined the unique relationship of BPD traits with specific motivations for internet game playing and the perceived positive and negative impacts of internet games.

Results: On a bivariate level, BPD traits were associated with IGD, motivations to play internet games, especially for reasons of escapism or coping, and self-reported negative impact of gaming on participants' lives. However, the associations with IGD for escapism/coping motivations did not remain after controlling for demographics, and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. Instead, only depression uniquely predicted IGD and various motives for internet gaming.

Conclusion: The results highlight the robust predictive power of negative effect on IGD, and it is suggested that future studies may benefit from continuing to focus on this relationship.

目的:边缘型人格障碍(BPD)经常与成瘾行为并发。病态游戏就是其中一种日益增多的行为,尤其是在大学生中。然而,据我们所知,尽管边缘型人格障碍与网络游戏障碍(IGD)有着共同的相关性,如负面情绪性和冲动性,但目前还没有关于边缘型人格障碍与网络游戏障碍关系的研究。因此,我们探讨了 BPD 特质与 IGD 之间的关系:方法:我们使用两种不重叠的 BPD 特质测量方法对大量(N = 407)大学生样本进行了抽样调查。此外,我们还研究了BPD特质与玩网络游戏的特定动机以及网络游戏的积极和消极影响之间的独特关系:结果:在双变量水平上,BPD 特质与 IGD、玩网络游戏的动机(尤其是出于逃避或应对的原因)以及游戏对参与者生活的自我报告负面影响相关。然而,在控制了人口统计学、内化和外化心理病理学之后,逃避/应对动机与 IGD 的相关性并没有保持不变。相反,只有抑郁症能独特地预测 IGD 和各种网络游戏动机:研究结果凸显了消极影响对 IGD 的强大预测力,建议今后的研究继续关注这一关系。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Heterogeneity of Sensation Seeking and Collectivism Development in Chinese Adolescents. 揭示中国青少年感觉寻求与集体主义发展的异质性。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12995
Chuqi Chen, Xingke Wang, Tenghui Shen, Sai Tang, Sha Tao, Daoyang Wang

Objective: Understanding the impact of sociocultural tendencies on the personality development of adolescents represents a critical theoretical and practical issue in the field of adolescent development. In the context of China's collectivist culture, the developmental trajectories of and the interaction between sensation seeking and collectivism among adolescents remain largely unknown.

Method: This study examined the heterogeneity of the joint growth patterns of sensation seeking and collectivism and their interactions across distinct latent trajectory classes. We collected 3-year longitudinal data from 20,225 Chinese adolescents (60.45% male).

Results: We identified four unique joint developmental trajectories. Contrary to the traditional view that collectivism inherently suppresses sensation seeking, most adolescents (89.52%) exhibited synchronous growth of both dimensions. The development of adolescent sensation-seeking behavior was significantly influenced by their alignment with societal contribution-driven happiness and an unquestioning prioritization of collective interests.

Conclusions: Our findings underscore the nuanced interplay and commonalities between sensation seeking and collectivism development among Chinese adolescents.

目的了解社会文化倾向对青少年人格发展的影响是青少年发展领域的一个重要理论和实践问题。在中国集体主义文化背景下,青少年的感觉寻求与集体主义之间的发展轨迹及其相互作用在很大程度上仍不为人所知:本研究考察了感觉寻求和集体主义共同成长模式的异质性,以及它们在不同潜轨迹类别中的相互作用。我们收集了 20225 名中国青少年(60.45% 为男性)的 3 年纵向数据:结果:我们发现了四种独特的联合发展轨迹。与集体主义本质上抑制感觉寻求的传统观点相反,大多数青少年(89.52%)表现出两个维度的同步增长。青少年寻求感觉行为的发展在很大程度上受到他们与社会贡献驱动的幸福感以及对集体利益的不容置疑的优先考虑的一致性的影响:我们的研究结果强调了中国青少年寻求感觉和集体主义发展之间微妙的相互作用和共性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of World Beliefs in Loneliness: Implications for Daily Social Interaction and Persistence of Loneliness Over Time 世界信念在孤独中的作用:对日常社会互动和孤独感持续的影响
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12999
Edward P. Lemay, Jennifer N. Cutri, Ronald T. Or, Alexander J. Davis, Zizhong Xiao
IntroductionLonely people often crave social connection, but their social interactions fall short of fulfilling their needs. Although loneliness has been associated with negative views of the world, it is not clear whether these world beliefs contribute to the unfulfilling social interaction patterns that sustain loneliness. This research examined the role of world beliefs in explaining the effects of loneliness on daily frequency and quality of interaction, and the implications for sustained loneliness over time.MethodsBoth members of romantic couples (N = 472) completed measures of loneliness, world beliefs, and daily social interactions with weak and strong ties over 2 weeks (daily N = 6411) and completed a follow‐up assessment of loneliness a year later.ResultsRelative to those who felt connected, lonely people believed the world was worse, dangerous, dull, and did not need them. Loneliness also indirectly predicted reduced quality and quantity of social interaction via negative, dull, and not needed world beliefs. In turn, the quality of interactions with strong ties predicted maintained loneliness a year later. However, dangerous world beliefs predicted better interactions with close relationship partners.ConclusionFindings suggest that the negative subjective worlds inhabited by lonely people may partially explain why lonely people have unfulfilling social interactions that tend to sustain their loneliness.
孤独的人往往渴望社会联系,但他们的社会互动不足以满足他们的需求。尽管孤独与对世界的消极看法有关,但尚不清楚这些世界信念是否有助于维持孤独的不满足的社会互动模式。这项研究考察了世界信念在解释孤独对日常互动频率和质量的影响方面的作用,以及随着时间的推移对持续孤独的影响。方法:两组情侣(N = 472)在两周内完成了孤独感、世界信念、与弱关系和强关系的日常社交互动(每日N = 6411),并在一年后完成了孤独感的随访评估。结果:与那些感觉有联系的人相比,孤独的人认为世界更糟糕、危险、沉闷,不需要他们。孤独还通过消极、无聊和不需要的世界观间接地预测了社会互动的质量和数量的减少。反过来,与强关系互动的质量预示着一年后的孤独感。然而,危险世界信念预示着与亲密伴侣之间更好的互动。结论研究结果表明,孤独者所居住的消极主观世界可能部分解释了为什么孤独者的社会交往不令人满意,往往会维持他们的孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing NIRA and Traditional Network Approaches: A Study Case With Antisocial Personality Disorder Traits. NIRA与传统网络方法的比较:一个反社会人格障碍特征的研究案例。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.13005
Gisele Magarotto Machado, Knut Erik Skjeldal, Cato Grønnerød, Lucas de Francisco de Carvalho

Objective: This study explores the NodeIdentifyR algorithm (NIRA) as a novel network analysis method for examining Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) traits.

Methods: Using a sample of 2230 Brazilian adults (aged 18-73 years) who responded to ASPD-related factors of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), we applied NIRA to an ASPD network and compared its results with traditional network analysis methods.

Results: Our findings revealed that deceitfulness emerged as the most central trait across both methodologies. NIRA provided additional insights, indicating that simulated decreases in the likelihood of irresponsibility reduced the presence of other traits, while a simulated increase in deceitfulness amplified the likelihood of other ASPD pathological traits.

Conclusions: Our results suggest that traditional network centrality measures converge with NIRA's simulated increase results, but NIRA's simulated decrease provides additional information not captured by traditional centrality estimates. We recommend further research to validate these findings across different psychopathologies and refine NIRA use in clinical settings. The insights from this study could serve as a foundation for developing targeted interventions and enhancing our understanding of ASPD trait dynamics.

目的:探讨NodeIdentifyR算法(NIRA)作为一种新的网络分析方法来检测反社会人格障碍(ASPD)的特征。方法:选取对DSM-5 (pid5)人格量表中ASPD相关因素有反应的2230名巴西成年人(18-73岁)为样本,将NIRA应用于一个ASPD网络,并将其结果与传统网络分析方法进行比较。结果:我们的研究结果表明,欺骗是两种方法中最核心的特征。NIRA提供了额外的见解,表明模拟的不负责任可能性的减少减少了其他特征的存在,而模拟的欺骗增加了其他反社会障碍病理特征的可能性。结论:我们的研究结果表明,传统的网络中心性度量与NIRA模拟的增加结果收敛,但NIRA模拟的减少提供了传统中心性估计无法捕获的额外信息。我们建议进一步研究以验证不同精神病理学的这些发现,并完善NIRA在临床环境中的应用。本研究的见解可以作为制定有针对性的干预措施和增强我们对反社会人格障碍特征动态的理解的基础。
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引用次数: 0
When Self-Compassion Lacks Ferocity: Anger and Responding to False Accusations. 当自我同情缺乏凶猛:愤怒和对虚假指控的反应。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.13004
Benjamin J I Schellenberg, Amy Geddes, Shaelyn Strachan, Daniel Bailis

Objective: Self-compassion can help people when they make mistakes, but does it affect how people respond when falsely accused of making a mistake? In this research, we tested the hypothesis that self-compassion is associated with lower levels of anger after a false accusation which, in turn, lowers the likelihood that people will attempt to challenge the accusation.

Method: In Studies 1A (N = 422) and 1B (N = 492), participants imagined that they were playing in an important tennis match and were falsely accused by an official of making an error. In Study 2 (N = 346), participants completed an online survey that, at one point, displayed a message accusing them of plagiarizing one of their responses.

Results: In all studies, self-compassion assessed prior to the accusation was negatively associated with levels of anger following the accusation. Anger, in turn, was positively associated with intentions to challenge the accusation (Studies 1A and 1B) and with the likelihood that participants brought the false accusation to our attention when given an opportunity to do so (Study 2).

Conclusion: This research shows that highly self-compassionate people are not always ferocious and may be susceptible to being taken advantage of when facing false accusations.

目的:当人们犯错时,自我同情可以帮助他们,但是当人们被错误地指责犯了错误时,它会影响人们的反应吗?在这项研究中,我们测试了这样一个假设,即自我同情与受到虚假指控后较低水平的愤怒有关,而这种愤怒反过来又降低了人们试图挑战指控的可能性。方法:在研究1A (N = 422)和1B (N = 492)中,参与者想象他们正在参加一场重要的网球比赛,并被官员错误地指责犯了错误。在研究2 (N = 346)中,参与者完成了一项在线调查,在某一点上,显示了一条消息,指责他们抄袭了他们的一个回答。结果:在所有的研究中,在指责之前评估的自我同情与指责后的愤怒水平呈负相关。反过来,愤怒与挑战指控的意图(研究1A和1B)以及参与者在有机会让我们注意到错误指控的可能性(研究2)正相关。结论:这项研究表明,高度自我同情的人并不总是凶猛的,在面对错误指控时可能容易被利用。
{"title":"When Self-Compassion Lacks Ferocity: Anger and Responding to False Accusations.","authors":"Benjamin J I Schellenberg, Amy Geddes, Shaelyn Strachan, Daniel Bailis","doi":"10.1111/jopy.13004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.13004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Self-compassion can help people when they make mistakes, but does it affect how people respond when falsely accused of making a mistake? In this research, we tested the hypothesis that self-compassion is associated with lower levels of anger after a false accusation which, in turn, lowers the likelihood that people will attempt to challenge the accusation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In Studies 1A (N = 422) and 1B (N = 492), participants imagined that they were playing in an important tennis match and were falsely accused by an official of making an error. In Study 2 (N = 346), participants completed an online survey that, at one point, displayed a message accusing them of plagiarizing one of their responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In all studies, self-compassion assessed prior to the accusation was negatively associated with levels of anger following the accusation. Anger, in turn, was positively associated with intentions to challenge the accusation (Studies 1A and 1B) and with the likelihood that participants brought the false accusation to our attention when given an opportunity to do so (Study 2).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research shows that highly self-compassionate people are not always ferocious and may be susceptible to being taken advantage of when facing false accusations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More Grateful Today, Less Depressive Tomorrow: The Day-to-Day Association Between Gratitude and Depressed Mood. 今天多感恩,明天少抑郁:感恩与抑郁情绪之间的日常联系。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12997
Linting Zhang, Bryant Pui Hung Hui, Da Jiang, Feng Kong

Objective: Previous research has documented a negative between-person association between gratitude and depressed mood. However, how gratitude relates to depressed mood at the within-person level remains less understood. The current study aimed to revisit the association between gratitude and depressed mood using a daily diary approach and examine the potential moderating effects of trait gratitude, neuroticism, and extraversion.

Method: Our sample consisted of 243 college students (Mage = 19.12), who reported their daily levels of gratitude and depressed mood for 14 days. There is a final sample of 3384 diaries.

Results: The multilevel cross-lagged path analysis revealed that gratitude was negatively associated with depressed mood on the subsequent day. This result remained consistent after controlling for well-being from the previous day. Furthermore, trait gratitude, neuroticism, and extraversion did not moderate the relationship between gratitude on day n-1 and depressed mood on day n.

Conclusions: These findings highlight the benefits of gratitude in daily life, suggesting that gratitude might function as a protective factor in mitigating depressed mood.

目的:以往的研究已经证明感恩与抑郁情绪之间存在负相关。然而,在个人层面上,感恩与抑郁情绪之间的关系仍然不太清楚。本研究旨在利用每日日记的方法重新审视感恩与抑郁情绪之间的关系,并研究感恩特质、神经质和外向性的潜在调节作用。方法:我们的样本包括243名大学生(Mage = 19.12),他们报告了14天内他们每天的感恩水平和抑郁情绪。这是3384本日记的最终样本。结果:多层次交叉滞后路径分析显示,感恩与次日抑郁情绪呈负相关。在控制了前一天的幸福感之后,这个结果仍然是一致的。此外,感恩特质、神经质和外向性并没有调节第n-1天感恩与第n-1天抑郁情绪的关系。结论:这些发现突出了感恩在日常生活中的益处,表明感恩可能是缓解抑郁情绪的保护因素。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Values and Cognitive Biases. 个人价值观与认知偏差。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.13001
Andrey Elster, Lilach Sagiv

Introduction: Psychology textbooks abound with demonstrations of classic biases, yet the question why some people are more or less susceptible to those biases remains little explored. Drawing on Schwartz Values Theory (1992), we aim to show how individual differences in personal values, which express trans-situational, chronic motivations of a perceiver, impact cognitive biases.

Method: In six studies (N = 843; 42.6% female, Mage = 30.7), we assessed personal values and manipulated or measured two fundamental cognitive biases: the self-serving bias (Studies 1-3) and the halo effect (Studies 4-6).

Results: As hypothesized, individuals were more susceptible to cognitive biases, when the content of a bias was compatible with their important values. Specifically, the more individuals emphasized achievement values, the more they were susceptible to the self-serving bias; and the more individuals emphasized benevolence values, the more they were susceptible to the halo effect of warmth. Other value types were not systematically associated with the biases.

Conclusions: Overall, our findings indicate that cognitive biases are more likely to emerge when their manifestations are compatible with the chronic motivation of the perceiver. We suggest additional examples of cognitive biases that may be related to values and discuss theoretical implications of our findings.

导读:心理学教科书中充斥着经典偏见的论证,然而为什么有些人或多或少容易受到这些偏见的影响,这个问题仍然很少被探讨。利用施瓦茨价值观理论(1992),我们旨在展示个人价值观的个体差异是如何影响认知偏差的。个人价值观表达了感知者的跨情境、长期动机。方法:6项研究(N = 843;42.6%女性,Mage = 30.7),我们评估了个人价值观并操纵或测量了两种基本的认知偏见:自我服务偏见(研究1-3)和光环效应(研究4-6)。结果:正如假设的那样,当偏见的内容与他们的重要价值观相一致时,个体更容易受到认知偏见的影响。个体越强调成就价值,就越容易产生自我服务偏见;个体越强调仁慈价值观,就越容易受到温暖光环效应的影响。其他价值类型与偏差没有系统关联。结论:总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,当认知偏差的表现与认知者的长期动机相一致时,认知偏差更有可能出现。我们提出了可能与价值观相关的认知偏差的其他例子,并讨论了我们研究结果的理论含义。
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引用次数: 0
Livin' La Vida Sola: Network Diversity and Well-Being in Middle-Aged Adults Living Alone. Livin' La Vida Sola:网络多样性与独居中年人的幸福生活
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12998
Philipp Kersten, Marcus Mund, Franz J Neyer

Background: For individuals living alone, having a diverse personal network is considered crucial for mitigating the risk of social isolation and enhancing well-being. Although a reciprocal dynamic between network diversity and well-being is likely, longitudinal evidence supporting reciprocal effects is limited. This study investigates dynamic transactions between network diversity and well-being (life satisfaction, loneliness, and depressiveness) in a community-based sample of middle-aged adults from Germany. It also explores moderations by the duration of living alone.

Method: Data were drawn from the three-wave RIKSCHA (Risks and Chances of Living Alone) project, which includes N = 389 middle-aged adults living alone.

Results: Cross-lagged panel models revealed high rank-order stabilities and correlated changes in network diversity and well-being. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models and dynamic panel models indicated that unobserved traits accounted for these high stabilities. Correlated changes disappeared when accounting for the trait-like stability of variables. Across all models, no evidence of reciprocal associations between network diversity and well-being was found. All results remained consistent regardless of the duration of living alone.

Conclusions: The study discusses trait factors accounting for the high stabilities observed in network diversity and well-being among middle-aged adults living alone. Future research should further explore the traits impacting successful adaptation to living alone within the context of personal networks.

背景:对于独居者来说,拥有多样化的个人网络被认为是降低社会隔离风险和提高幸福感的关键。尽管网络多样性与幸福感之间可能存在互惠动态关系,但支持互惠效应的纵向证据却很有限。本研究以德国中年人为社区样本,调查了网络多样性与幸福感(生活满意度、孤独感和抑郁感)之间的动态关系。研究还探讨了独居时间的调节作用:数据来自三波 RIKSCHA(独居风险与机会)项目,该项目包括 N = 389 名独居中年人:交叉滞后面板模型揭示了网络多样性和幸福感的高阶稳定性和相关变化。随机截距交叉滞后面板模型和动态面板模型表明,未观察到的特征是这些高稳定性的原因。如果考虑到变量的特质稳定性,相关变化就会消失。在所有模型中,没有发现网络多样性与幸福感之间存在相互关联的证据。无论独居时间长短,所有结果都保持一致:本研究讨论了导致独居中年人网络多样性和幸福感高度稳定的特质因素。未来的研究应进一步探讨在个人网络中影响成功适应独居生活的特质。
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引用次数: 0
Measures of Subclinical Psychopathy and Everyday Sadism are Still Redundant: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Blötner and Mokros (2023). 亚临床心理变态和日常虐待狂的测量仍然是多余的:Blötner和Mokros(2023)的概念复制与扩展》。
IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12996
Christian Blötner, Sandy S Spormann, Miriam J Hofmann, Andreas Mokros

Objective: Various psychological concepts with different names reflect essentially the same content. A recent study (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112102) found short scales of subclinical psychopathy and everyday sadism to be affected by this so-called jangle fallacy: Latent factors of psychopathy and everyday sadism were almost perfectly correlated, the nomological networks of psychopathy and sadism measures were almost identical, and in some cases, core criteria of psychopathy were more strongly related to sadism and vice versa.

Method: The present research (Ns = 1076 and 507; self-report) is an extended replication of the aforementioned study utilizing long scales instead of short scales for both constructs and corresponding criteria that were more pertinent to their potential distinction.

Results: As in the original study, the latent psychopathy and sadism factors were almost perfectly correlated. The nomological networks of the psychopathy and sadism scales were almost identical, with numerous focal correlates of psychopathy being equally or even more strongly related to sadism and vice versa.

Conclusion: These findings corroborate the earlier findings of the jangle fallacy of subclinical psychopathy and everyday sadism, calling into question the existence of everyday sadism as a unique construct.

目的:名称不同的各种心理学概念所反映的内容基本相同。最近的一项研究(https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2023.112102)发现,亚临床心理变态和日常虐待狂的短量表受到了这种所谓的 "铿锵谬误 "的影响:心理变态和日常虐待狂的潜在因素几乎完全相关,心理变态和虐待狂测量的名义网络几乎相同,在某些情况下,心理变态的核心标准与虐待狂的关系更为密切,反之亦然:本研究(Ns = 1076 和 507;自我报告)是对上述研究的扩展复制,使用了长量表而不是短量表来测量这两个概念和相应的标准,这些标准与它们的潜在区别更为相关:与最初的研究一样,潜在的变态心理和虐待狂因子几乎完全相关。心理变态和施虐狂量表的命名网络几乎完全相同,心理变态的许多焦点相关因素与施虐狂的相关性相同甚至更强,反之亦然:这些研究结果证实了之前关于亚临床心理变态和日常虐待狂的纠缠谬误的研究结果,从而对日常虐待狂作为一种独特结构的存在提出了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
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