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Herniation of Parotid Gland into Masseter Muscle: A Rare Case Report. 腮腺疝入咬肌1例报告。
IF 4.5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04028-1
Anuradha Pai, Vinitha G Kaimal

A herniation is the abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through a defect or natural opening in a covering membrane, muscle, or bone. The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands, which is situated below the external acoustic meatus and overlaps the masseter muscle anteriorly. In this rare case report, a 35 years old female patient complained of pain in the cheek region for 3 years and gave a history of pain aggravating while having sour food. On palpation, multiple nodules were found bilaterally in the cheek area which was tender. Ultrasonography of the masseter and parotid region showed herniation of the lower lobe of the parotid gland into the masseter muscle which is 1 cm on the right side and 0.8 cm on the left side. The findings obtained from ultrasound images were further confirmed with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

疝是指器官或其他身体结构通过覆盖膜、肌肉或骨骼的缺陷或自然开口而异常突出。腮腺是最大的唾液腺,位于外声道下方,与咬肌前侧重叠。在这个罕见的病例报告中,一名35岁的女性患者自诉脸颊区域疼痛3年,并在吃酸的食物时疼痛加重。触诊发现双侧脸颊部位多发结节,有压痛感。咬肌及腮腺区超声示腮腺下叶疝入咬肌,右侧1 cm,左侧0.8 cm。超声图像的发现进一步证实了磁共振成像(MRI)。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Efficiency Epley and Semont Manoeuvre with Videonystagmography. 用视频眼震仪比较效率、效率和动态操纵。
IF 4.5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03901-3
Mansi A R Venkatramanan, Anilkumar S Harugop, Sneha A Sankaran

Videonystagmography (VNG) is useful and reliable in diagnosing vertigo. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is the most common peripheral vestibular disorder in adults, and posterior canal is the commonest canalinvolved. The treatment of choice for posterior canal BPPV is repositioning manoeuvres. Epley and Semontmanoeuvres are the two most commonly used treatment manoeuvres for the management of posterior canalBPPV. In this study, we use VNG to compare the two. Epley Repositioning Manoeuvre was found to be moreeffective than Semont Liberatory Manoeuvre.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12070-023-03901-3.

视频震动图(VNG)在眩晕诊断中是有用和可靠的。良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)是成人最常见的外周前庭疾病,后管是最常见的受累管。后管BPPV的治疗选择是复位手法。Epley和semont手法是治疗后路bppv最常用的两种手法。在本研究中,我们使用VNG对两者进行比较。Epley重定位策略比Semont解放策略更有效。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1007/s12070-023-03901-3获得。
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引用次数: 0
Patient mistreatment and new nurse adjustment: The role of rumination and work engagement 病人虐待与新护士适应:反刍和工作投入的作用
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231211847
Hai‐Jiang Wang, Peikai Li, T. Bauer, B. Erdogan
During organizational entry, newcomers often draw upon internal resources like coworkers and supervisors to navigate their roles. Could external interactions with customers or patients hold the key to newcomer adjustment in certain job contexts? Our study, rooted in the conservation of resources theory, identifies a critical link between mistreatment from external parties and newcomer adjustment—a connection that is explained by rumination and work engagement. Through two studies involving new nurses in China (Study 1: four-wave cross-lagged panel design, N = 181; Study 2: four-wave time-lagged design, N = 198), we uncover that mistreatment from patients results in rumination among newcomers, leading to diminished task mastery and role clarity, as mediated by reduced work engagement. This ripple effect of external mistreatment persists even when accounting for internal mistreatment (abusive supervision and coworker incivility). Our results illustrate how negative interactions with external entities can hinder newcomer adjustment—a revelation with far-reaching implications for practitioners and future research.1
在进入组织期间,新人通常会利用同事和上司等内部资源来引导自己的角色。在某些工作环境中,与客户或病人的外部互动是否会成为新人适应的关键?我们的研究以资源保护理论为基础,确定了外部虐待与新人适应之间的关键联系--这种联系可以用反刍和工作投入来解释。通过两项涉及中国新入职护士的研究(研究1:四波交叉滞后面板设计,人数=181;研究2:四波时滞设计,人数=198),我们发现来自患者的虐待会导致新入职者产生反刍,从而导致任务掌握度和角色清晰度下降,并通过工作投入度的降低进行中介。即使考虑到内部虐待(滥用监督和同事不文明行为),外部虐待的这种连锁反应也会持续存在。我们的研究结果说明了与外部实体的负面互动是如何阻碍新人适应工作的--这一启示对从业人员和未来研究具有深远影响。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the twisted path of gaslighting: A manifestation of epistemic injustice for Palestinian women entrepreneurs 在 "毒气照明 "的曲折道路上前行:巴勒斯坦女企业家认识论不公正的一种表现形式
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231203531
Wojdan Omran, Sh. Yousafzai
What exactly is gaslighting and how does it play out in the gendered context of women’s entrepreneurship? We contribute to Stern’s three-stage model of gaslighting by presenting a contextualised perspective through a ‘twisted path’ of gaslighting that maps out gaslighting interactions and consequences, reflecting how our findings coincide with, depart from and enrich this model; meanwhile identifying primary and subsequent (secondary and tertiary) gaslighting interactions. By examining gaslighting through the lens of epistemic injustice and testimonial injustice, we explain why some women entrepreneurs succumb to gaslighting, while others strategically employ testimonial smothering and infrapolitics as an empowered agential strategy rather than a disenfranchised consequence. Considering the lack of research on gaslighting in entrepreneurship, our geopolitical context emphasises the role of spatial position and identity within multiple systems of injustice, such as occupation and patriarchy, adding novel insights theorised and grounded in lived experiences. In doing so, we disrupt the influence of western feminism by embracing a postcolonial feminist perspective and promoting social justice through centring the voices of 40 internally displaced Palestinian women entrepreneurs. Policy implications underscore the need to raise awareness of gaslighting, facilitate its identification and promote preventive measures to hold gaslighters accountable.
到底什么是 "煤气中毒",它是如何在女性创业的性别背景下发生的?我们对斯特恩的 "煤气中毒三阶段模型 "做出了贡献,通过煤气中毒的 "曲折路径 "提出了一个背景化视角,描绘了煤气中毒的相互作用和后果,反映了我们的研究结果如何与这一模型相吻合、背离并丰富了这一模型;同时确定了主要的和后续的(二级和三级)煤气中毒相互作用。通过从认识不公正和证词不公正的视角来审视 "煤气中毒",我们解释了为什么一些女企业家会屈服于 "煤气中毒",而另一些女企业家则会战略性地使用证词窒息和非政治化,将其作为一种赋权的行动策略,而不是一种被剥夺权利的后果。考虑到对创业中的 "煤气灯 "缺乏研究,我们的地缘政治背景强调了空间位置和身份在占领和父权制等多重不公正体系中的作用,增加了理论化和基于生活经验的新见解。在此过程中,我们打破了西方女权主义的影响,采用了后殖民女权主义视角,并通过集中反映 40 名境内流离失所的巴勒斯坦女企业家的心声来促进社会正义。政策影响强调,有必要提高对 "毒气灯 "的认识,促进对 "毒气灯 "的识别,并推广预防措施,追究 "毒气灯 "制造者的责任。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural trespassers or disruptors? Femininity reinvented and the career advancement strategies of Saudi women senior managers 文化入侵者还是破坏者?重塑女性特质与沙特女性高级管理人员的职业发展战略
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231202736
Hayfaa A. Tlaiss, Dmitry Khanin
Does the way in which people do gender influence their career advancement strategies? Based on semi-structured interviews with Saudi women senior managers and drawing from the postcolonial feminist theory, we discover in this study that it does. We show that Saudi women choosing to do gender well, the Sailing Through cohort, achieve career advancement by amplifying their commitment to family responsibilities, enacting respectful femininity, and invoking family associations to build winning alliances. We describe this form of resistance as crafty agency. In contrast, Saudi women choosing to do gender differently, the Trailblazing cohort, achieve their advancement goals by acting in a serious, composed, and competitive manner, investing in their human and professional capital, and effectively using self-promotion and self-advocacy. We describe this form of resistance as determined agency. Overall, our study demonstrates that Saudi women’s agency is not fixed, or definite, or passive but rather it is fluid, multifaceted, and transformational. This article contributes to gender studies by showing how different stances on doing gender drive the reinvention of gender identities and pursuit of alternative career advancement strategies. It also provides a nuanced understanding of how Saudi women attain senior management positions as they navigate the messiness and contradictions of gender roles and gendered contexts, agency, doing gender well and doing gender differently, and career advancement strategies.
人们处理性别问题的方式是否会影响其职业发展战略?根据对沙特女性高级管理人员进行的半结构化访谈,并借鉴后殖民主义女性主义理论,我们在本研究中发现确实如此。我们的研究表明,选择做好性别工作的沙特女性(即 "扬帆起航 "组群)通过放大她们对家庭责任的承诺、表现出受人尊重的女性特质以及援引家庭关系来建立制胜联盟,从而实现职业发展。我们将这种反抗形式称为 "狡猾的代理"。与此相反,选择以不同方式处理性别问题的沙特女性,即 "开拓者 "群体,则通过严肃、沉着和富有竞争力的方式,投资于她们的人力和职业资本,并有效地利用自我推销和自我宣传来实现她们的晋升目标。我们将这种抵抗形式称为 "坚定的代理"。总之,我们的研究表明,沙特妇女的能动性不是固定的、确定的或被动的,而是流动的、多方面的和变革性的。本文通过展示不同的性别立场如何推动性别身份的重塑和追求其他职业发展战略,为性别研究做出了贡献。文章还对沙特女性如何获得高级管理职位提供了细致入微的理解,因为她们在性别角色和性别背景、代理权、做好性别工作和以不同方式做好性别工作以及职业发展战略等方面驾驭着混乱和矛盾的局面。
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引用次数: 0
What is the right thing to do? The constitutive role of organizational ethical frameworks in collective ethical sensemaking 正确的做法是什么?组织伦理框架在集体伦理意义建构中的建构作用
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231205165
Emmanouil Gkeredakis, Jacky Swan, Davide Nicolini, Haridimos Tsoukas
In the complex realm of ethical decision making, organizations are increasingly developing comprehensive ethical frameworks as guides. These frameworks prescribe ethical principles and decision-making processes to steer organizational actors toward addressing the elusive question of “what is the right thing to do?” in specific situations. However, the interplay between these prescriptive frameworks and collective processes of ethical sensemaking remains underexplored. Based on an extensive qualitative study within publicly funded healthcare organizations, we examine how organizational actors, confronted with the challenge of making exceptional funding decisions, enact an organizational ethical framework. Our findings reveal the manifold ways through which such a framework both streamlines ethical sensemaking and induces new and unexpected interpretive challenges. These challenges generate ethical equivocality, which decision makers seek to reduce through particular sensegiving interventions, and, on occasion, through problematizing the abstract principles prescribed by the framework, based on what is intuitively felt right in situ. We contribute to the literature by developing a conceptual model of three distinct modes in which organizational actors enact the prescriptions of an ethical framework. Our article sheds new light on the unintended consequences of using organizational ethical frameworks in real-world ethical deliberations.
在复杂的道德决策领域,组织越来越多地发展全面的道德框架作为指导。这些框架规定了道德原则和决策过程,以引导组织参与者解决“什么是正确的事情?”这个难以捉摸的问题。在特定情况下。然而,这些规范框架和伦理意义的集体过程之间的相互作用仍未得到充分探讨。基于在公共资助的医疗保健组织中进行的广泛定性研究,我们研究了组织参与者如何面对做出特殊资助决策的挑战,制定组织道德框架。我们的研究结果揭示了这样一个框架既简化了伦理意义,又引发了新的和意想不到的解释挑战的多种方式。这些挑战产生了道德上的模糊性,决策者试图通过特定的赋予意义的干预来减少这种模糊性,有时,通过对框架规定的抽象原则提出问题来减少这种模糊性,这些原则是基于直觉感觉正确的。我们通过开发三种不同模式的概念模型来为文献做出贡献,在这些模式中,组织参与者制定伦理框架的处方。我们的文章揭示了在现实世界的伦理审议中使用组织伦理框架的意想不到的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Who is responsible—and for what? An antenarrative perspective on organizational members’ crisis sensemaking of responsibility during a corporate scandal 谁该对什么负责?企业丑闻中组织成员责任危机意识的叙事视角
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231205781
Sanne Frandsen, Marita Svane, Didde Maria Humle
We investigate organizational members’ crisis sensemaking and construction of responsibility at the peak of a corporate scandal. We focus on those organizational members, who are not directly involved in the scandal but are still affected by it, as they are questioned about their collective and moral responsibility for being members of an organization that has engaged in wrongdoing. Our study is based on interviews with and observations of frontline employees and their managers at Danske Banke—a bank involved in a money laundering scandal of historical magnitude. We propose an antenarrative crisis sensemaking framework that enables us to contribute to the literature on crisis sensemaking in two significant ways. First, we advance existing knowledge on crisis sensemaking by focusing on the less visible, unfinished, fragmented, and polyphonic sensemaking of organizational members during a corporate scandal. Second, we demonstrate that organizational members at the peak of a scandal place responsibility in different timespaces as they construct others’ and their own responsibility both retrospectively and prospectively.
本文研究了企业丑闻高峰期组织成员的危机意识和责任建构。我们关注的是那些没有直接卷入丑闻但仍受其影响的组织成员,因为他们被质疑作为一个从事不法行为的组织的成员,他们的集体责任和道德责任。我们的研究是基于对丹麦银行(Danske bank)一线员工及其经理的采访和观察,这家银行卷入了历史上规模最大的洗钱丑闻。我们提出了一个叙事危机语义框架,使我们能够以两种重要的方式为危机语义的文献做出贡献。首先,我们通过关注企业丑闻中组织成员不太明显的、未完成的、碎片化的和复调的语义来推进现有的危机语义知识。其次,我们证明了处于丑闻高峰期的组织成员将责任置于不同的时间空间,因为他们回顾性地和前瞻性地构建他人和自己的责任。
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引用次数: 0
A colleague named Max: A critical inquiry into affects when an anthropomorphised AI (ro)bot enters the workplace 一位名叫马克斯的同事:对拟人化人工智能机器人进入工作场所的影响进行了批判性调查
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231206328
Katja Einola, Violetta Khoreva, Janne Tienari
We offer a critical inquiry into the faltering entry of an anthropomorphised AI (ro)bot, an algorithm without physical or visual form, into the workplace in a media consultancy company. While living a digital life in the virtual world, the ro(bot) was given a human name. We highlight the unexpected consequences the humanisation of an early form of artificial intelligence (AI) has on the affects circulating between people and the new technology and between members of different organisational groups. We argue that anthropomorphising technologies such as AI influences the affective life of organisations and amplifies existing discontent between organisational members, complicating the introduction of the technology. Focusing on human–AI interaction, our analysis reveals a rift between managers who are excited and hopeful about the future capabilities of AI and employees who are frustrated and angry about its present shortcomings. We conclude that collective affects play a central role in contemporary technology-driven organisations in which the role people play in relation to the avalanche of AI technologies is often neglected.
我们对一家媒体咨询公司的拟人化人工智能机器人(一种没有物理或视觉形式的算法)蹒跚进入工作场所进行了批判性调查。在虚拟世界中过着数字生活时,机器人被赋予了人类的名字。我们强调了人工智能(AI)早期形式的人性化对人与新技术之间以及不同组织群体成员之间的影响所产生的意想不到的后果。我们认为,人工智能等拟人化技术会影响组织的情感生活,放大组织成员之间现有的不满情绪,使技术的引入复杂化。专注于人类与人工智能的互动,我们的分析揭示了管理者和员工之间的分歧,前者对人工智能的未来能力感到兴奋和充满希望,后者对人工智能目前的缺点感到沮丧和愤怒。我们的结论是,集体影响在当代技术驱动型组织中发挥着核心作用,在这些组织中,人们在人工智能技术雪崩中所扮演的角色往往被忽视。
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引用次数: 0
Untangling alternative organising within and beyond capitalist relations: The case of a free food store 解开资本主义关系内外的另类组织:免费食品店的案例
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231203096
Ozan Nadir Alakavuklar
How do prevailing economic relations enable non-capitalist forms of alternative organising? Through an ethnographic case study of a free food store, I illustrate how an alternative organisational form emerges through the entanglement of diverse economic practices. By tracing the journey of the surplus food, I argue that the use value of food and labour plays a crucial role in mediating alternative economic, symbolic and political relations. Furthermore, the relationality of diverse economic practices reveals a non-capitalist parasitic alternative organising sustained by/for the community. This study contributes to the literature on alternative organising by introducing use value as a theoretical tool to untangle the intricate relationship between capitalist and non-capitalist economic practices from a critical political economy perspective.
盛行的经济关系如何使非资本主义形式的替代组织成为可能?通过对免费食品商店的人种学案例研究,我说明了一种另类的组织形式是如何通过各种经济实践的纠缠而出现的。通过追溯剩余粮食的历程,我认为粮食和劳动力的使用价值在调解替代性经济、象征和政治关系方面起着至关重要的作用。此外,各种经济实践的关系揭示了由社区维持/为社区服务的非资本主义寄生替代组织。本研究通过引入使用价值作为一种理论工具,从批判政治经济学的角度来解开资本主义和非资本主义经济实践之间错综复杂的关系,从而为替代性组织的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Human Relations Reviewer of the Year Award 2023 2023年度人际关系评论家奖
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231209635
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引用次数: 0
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Human Relations
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