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The incongruity of misfit: A systematic literature review and research agenda 不适应的不协调:系统的文献回顾和研究议程
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231187751
Benedikt Englert, Martin Sievert, Bernd Helmig, Karen Jansen
For decades, research on person–environment (P-E) fit has been a prevalent topic, emphasizing alignment between employees and the work environment and the accompanying positive consequences that flow from good fit. However, given the frequency of change and volatility experienced in organizations, it is far more likely that individuals, work groups, and organizations will sporadically experience misfit with various aspects of the environment. This recognition has led to steady growth in misfit research, but this literature lacks conceptual clarity, provides differing views on the interplay between fit and misfit, and as a result, insights on the consequences of misfit are fragmented. To address these shortcomings, we conducted a systematic review of the misfit literature and analyzed 106 scholarly articles published between 1981 and 2021. Our review offers three key contributions. First, we identify four distinct conceptualizations of misfit from the literature and then offer an integrative definition of misfit. Second, we provide a multi-level synthesis of the antecedents and outcomes of misfit that highlights the need for more cross-level and multi-level research. Third, we lay out a rich and detailed agenda of future research to further enhance our knowledge of misfit as a concept distinct from its P-E fit roots.
几十年来,对人与环境契合度的研究一直是一个流行的话题,强调员工与工作环境之间的契合以及良好契合所带来的积极后果。然而,考虑到组织中所经历的变化和不稳定性的频率,个人、工作组和组织更有可能零星地经历与环境的各个方面的不适应。这种认识导致了不适应研究的稳步增长,但这些文献缺乏概念清晰度,对适合和不适应之间的相互作用提供了不同的观点,因此,对不适应后果的见解是碎片化的。为了解决这些缺点,我们对不适合的文献进行了系统回顾,并分析了1981年至2021年间发表的106篇学术文章。我们的综述提供了三个关键贡献。首先,我们从文献中确定了四种不同的不适应概念,然后提供了一个不适应的综合定义。其次,我们对错配的前因和结果进行了多层次的综合,强调需要更多的跨水平和多层次的研究。第三,我们为未来的研究制定了丰富而详细的议程,以进一步提高我们对不适合的认识,这是一个与P-E适合不同的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Folding organizational paradoxes: Narrative practices for legitimation amid competing stakeholder demands 折叠组织悖论:在竞争利益相关者的需求中为合法化的叙述实践
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231186532
G. Molecke, Tobias Hahn, J. Pinkse
In paradoxical situations, organizational actors face various demands that are contradictory and interdependent at the same time. While the current literature focuses on how organizational actors respond to these paradoxical demands, it does so in a depersonalized manner with little attention to the stakeholders behind these demands. Therefore, it fails to explain how organizational actors legitimize their responses to paradox to those stakeholders who bring up the paradoxical demands. Using a narrative sensemaking approach, we study how social entrepreneurs legitimize their efforts to respond to paradoxical stakeholder demands for both delivering and measuring social impact. We find that social entrepreneurs legitimize their responses to this paradoxical situation through a narrative mechanism of folding. Through folding, narrators construct legitimizing accounts by narratively producing temporary alignments with some stakeholder interests, while opposing others. Through the recurring and consistently inconsistent use of the narrative practices of embodying and positioning, narrators produce a legitimizing account that overall portrays their responses to paradox as balanced and non-biased. As our main contribution, we offer a model of folding as a narrative, interest-based mechanism that explains how organizational actors legitimize their efforts to navigate paradoxical situations by portraying themselves as attending to paradoxical demands through a temporary and fluid shift between momentary alignments and oppositions of stakeholder interests.
在矛盾的情况下,组织参与者同时面对各种相互矛盾和相互依赖的需求。虽然目前的文献关注的是组织参与者如何回应这些矛盾的需求,但它是以一种去个性化的方式进行的,很少关注这些需求背后的利益相关者。因此,它无法解释组织参与者如何使他们对提出矛盾要求的利益相关者的矛盾反应合法化。使用叙事意义的方法,我们研究社会企业家如何使他们的努力合法化,以回应利益相关者对交付和衡量社会影响的矛盾需求。我们发现,社会企业家通过折叠的叙事机制使他们对这种矛盾局面的反应合法化。通过折叠,叙述者通过叙事方式与一些利益相关者的利益暂时结盟,而反对其他利益相关者的利益,从而构建合法化的账户。通过反复出现和一贯不一致地使用体现和定位的叙事实践,叙述者产生了一种合法的叙述,这种叙述总体上描绘了他们对悖论的反应是平衡的和无偏见的。作为我们的主要贡献,我们提供了一个折叠模型,作为一种叙事的、基于利益的机制,它解释了组织参与者如何通过在利益相关者利益的瞬间一致和对立之间的暂时和流动的转变,将自己描绘成参与矛盾的需求,从而使他们的努力合法化,从而驾驭矛盾的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Current attitudes and self-rated abilities of Bosnia and Herzegovina veterinarians toward pain recognition and quantification in domestic animals. 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那兽医目前对家畜疼痛识别和量化的态度和自我评价能力。
IF 1.2 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-24 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/awf.2023.46
Nermina Spahija, Ismar Lutvikadić, Adna Ćoso, Alan Maksimović

In previous years interest has grown in investigating the attitudes and capabilities of veterinarians regarding the recognition, quantification and treatment of animal pain throughout different parts of the world and encompassing various species. This is the first report exploring the attitudes and self-rated abilities of veterinarians in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) concerning recognition and quantification of pain in domestic animals. A study questionnaire was made available to 535 general practice veterinarians throughout B&H and 73 (14%) responded in full. The questionnaire contained polar, multiple choice, ordinal and interval scale questions and consisted of sections asking about demographic data, attitudes to pain recognition and quantification, use and availability of analgesics, estimates of pain intensity during specific surgical procedures, and the perceived need for pain assessment and continuing education programmes for analgesia. Half of the respondents considered the recognition and quantification of pain to be difficult while 89% did not make use of pain assessment scales. Of the respondents, (33/73; 45%) felt a certain level of pain to be advantageous since it reduces the activity of the healing animal, whereas 52% (38/73) did not agreed with this concept. Cost was a consideration when deciding whether or not to use analgesics for 58% (42/73) of the respondents with the most commonly used types being NSAIDs (72/73;99%) and opioids (60/73; 82%). Practitioners in B&H displayed awareness of the importance of pain assessment and management however a significant proportion were unaware of pain scales and relied upon physiological indicators of pain.

近年来,人们对调查世界各地兽医在识别、量化和治疗各种动物疼痛方面的态度和能力的兴趣与日俱增。这是第一份探讨波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(B&H)兽医对识别和量化家畜疼痛的态度和自我评价能力的报告。我们向波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(B&H)的 535 名普通兽医发放了调查问卷,其中 73 人(14%)作了完整回答。调查问卷包含极性、多项选择、序数和间隔量表问题,并包含询问人口统计学数据、对疼痛识别和量化的态度、镇痛剂的使用和可用性、特定手术过程中疼痛强度的估计,以及对疼痛评估和镇痛继续教育计划的认知需求等部分。半数受访者认为难以识别和量化疼痛,89%的受访者没有使用疼痛评估量表。在受访者中,33/73;45% 的人认为一定程度的疼痛是有益的,因为这会降低动物愈合的活动,而 52%(38/73)的人不同意这一概念。58%(42/73)的受访者在决定是否使用镇痛剂时会考虑到费用问题,最常用的镇痛剂是非甾体抗炎药(72/73;99%)和阿片类药物(60/73;82%)。B&H 的从业人员意识到疼痛评估和管理的重要性,但有相当一部分人不知道疼痛量表,而是依赖于疼痛的生理指标。
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引用次数: 0
Outlanders at work: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of foreign IT professionals’ work experiences in Germany 外乡人在工作:外国IT专业人士在德国工作经历的解释性现象学分析
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231182774
Aykut Berber, Mustafa Bilgehan Ozturk, A. Gökhan Acar
The information technology (IT) industry is becoming more widely renowned for its professionals seeking global career opportunities. These individuals independently build careers abroad, often receiving limited economic benefits while facing socially conditioned perceptions from their employers, peers, managers and clients. However, there is little research on how they perceive their personal and social worlds, and use their knowledge, skills and other personal resources to shape their careers in these circumstances. This study explores the meaning of being a foreign professional as understood by the IT professionals themselves by reflecting on their expectations, emotions and interactions with others. In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 non-national professionals working in domestic IT companies in Germany. We used interpretative phenomenological analysis to gain insight through their individual perspectives into their agentic work behaviours and the injustices they perceived. We identified three major themes that explained how participants interpreted their roles in their organisations (reinterpretation), resituated themselves in their interactions with clients (recontextualisation) and changed the way they made sense of their status in their current circumstances (reframing). The experiential themes were discussed in light of literature, while individual nuances led us to identify unexplored features of the studied phenomenon.
信息技术(IT)行业因其寻求全球职业机会的专业人士而越来越广为人知。这些人在国外独立创业,通常获得有限的经济利益,同时面临来自雇主、同行、经理和客户的社会条件认知。然而,很少有研究表明,在这种情况下,他们如何看待自己的个人和社会世界,并利用自己的知识、技能和其他个人资源来塑造自己的职业生涯。本研究通过反思IT专业人员的期望、情绪和与他人的互动,探讨了IT专业人员自己所理解的作为外国专业人员的意义。对在德国国内IT公司工作的11名非本国专业人员进行了深入访谈。我们使用解释性现象学分析,通过他们的个人视角深入了解他们的代理工作行为和他们所感知的不公正。我们确定了三个主要主题,解释了参与者如何解释他们在组织中的角色(重新解释),在与客户的互动中调整自己(重新文本化),以及改变他们在当前环境中理解自己地位的方式(重新定义)。经验主题是根据文献进行讨论的,而个体的细微差别使我们能够识别所研究现象的未探索特征。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding social responsibility and relational pressures in nonprofit organisations 了解非营利组织的社会责任和相关压力
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231183852
F. Azmat, R. Rentschler, Boram Lee, Y. Fujimoto
Relational pressures across multiple levels push organisations to behave socially responsibly or sometimes irresponsibly. But how do relational pressures across multiple levels influence social responsibility of small nonprofit organisations working with marginalised groups? Nonprofit organisations are increasing in importance owing to their role in development and representation of marginalised groups’ interests, yet their social responsibility is little understood. Using the lens of standpoint theory, we explore social responsibility of small disability arts organisations in the nonprofit sector in Australia drawing on 53 interviews involving actors at multiple levels, supplemented by site visits and observations. We find small nonprofit organisations’ social responsibility in a state of flux, influenced by differing priorities, expectations, and demands from various actors across levels. We provide insights into organisational social responsibility dynamics, identifying three major tensions that small arts organisations face – formality versus informality, agency versus representation, and access versus excellence – in seeking to be socially responsible. Our findings have relevance for organisations in the wider nonprofit sector, underscoring the need to explore their social responsibility from a relational perspective. Further, the resultant tensions from relational pressures, as identified in our study, provide important implications for organisational social responsibility advancing theoretical and practical knowledge in this emerging field.
跨多个层面的关系压力促使组织在社会上负责任,有时甚至不负责任。但是,跨多个层面的关系压力如何影响与边缘化群体合作的小型非营利组织的社会责任?由于非营利组织在发展和代表边缘化群体利益方面的作用,其重要性正在增加,但人们对其社会责任知之甚少。运用立场理论的视角,我们利用53次涉及多个层面演员的采访,辅以实地考察和观察,探讨了澳大利亚非营利部门小型残疾艺术组织的社会责任。我们发现,小型非营利组织的社会责任处于不断变化的状态,受到不同级别参与者不同优先事项、期望和要求的影响。我们深入了解了组织的社会责任动态,确定了小型艺术组织在寻求社会责任时面临的三大紧张关系——正式与非正式、代理与代表以及获取与卓越。我们的研究结果与更广泛的非营利部门的组织有关,强调了从关系角度探索其社会责任的必要性。此外,正如我们的研究所确定的,关系压力产生的紧张关系,为组织社会责任在这一新兴领域推进理论和实践知识提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 0
Employee reactions to planned organizational culture change: A configurational perspective 员工对计划中的组织文化变革的反应:一个配置的视角
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231183305
Konstantinos Tasoulis, I. Pappas, P. Vlachos, E. Oruh
Can organizational culture be intentionally changed? And if so, what are the pathways to success versus failure? We address these questions by employing a configurational perspective, which allows us to examine the impact of multiple combinations of employee perceptions and traits on planned organizational culture change. Although employees have long been the focus of culture change research, the complex interactions of factors affecting their reactions have been largely ignored. With such a focus, the study empirically identifies pathways to successful versus failed organizational culture change, drawing rare empirical evidence from 59 interviews and secondary data from one of the longest surviving examples of industrial democracy, John Lewis Partnership, which underwent change geared away from a ‘civil-service’ towards a high-performance culture. Applying a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), we identify multiple equifinal combinations of employee perceptions and traits (e.g., perceived organizational support, empowerment, and tenure) associated with successful or failed organizational culture change. Interestingly, we find more pathways leading to positive (i.e., ‘comparing’, ‘acquitting’, and ‘tolerating’) versus negative (i.e., ‘disillusioning’ and ‘dissociating’) reactions to culture change. We leverage these findings to show that employee reactions are more complex than currently considered, illustrating the value of a configurational perspective in such efforts.
组织文化可以被有意地改变吗?如果是这样,成功和失败的途径是什么?我们通过采用配置视角来解决这些问题,这使我们能够检查员工感知和特征的多种组合对计划的组织文化变革的影响。虽然员工长期以来一直是文化变革研究的焦点,但影响员工反应的因素之间复杂的相互作用在很大程度上被忽视了。有了这样一个重点,该研究从经验上确定了成功与失败的组织文化变革的途径,从59个访谈中提取了罕见的经验证据,并从工业民主中存活时间最长的例子之一约翰刘易斯合伙公司(John Lewis Partnership)获得了二手数据,该公司经历了从“公务员”向高性能文化的转变。运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA),我们确定了与组织文化变革成功或失败相关的员工感知和特征(例如,感知到的组织支持、授权和任期)的多种等效组合。有趣的是,我们发现更多的途径导致积极(即“比较”,“无罪”和“容忍”)而不是消极(即“幻灭”和“分离”)对文化变化的反应。我们利用这些发现来表明员工的反应比目前认为的更复杂,说明了在这种努力中配置视角的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Human Relations Annual Call for Special Issue Proposals 人际关系年度征集特刊提案
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231187232
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引用次数: 0
Special Issue – Call for Critical Reviews 特刊-要求批判性评论
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231187534
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引用次数: 0
Why does unpaid labour vary among digital labour platforms? Exploring socio-technical platform regimes of worker autonomy 为什么无偿劳动在不同的数字劳动平台上有所不同?探索工人自治的社会技术平台制度
IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231179901
V. Pulignano, D. Grimshaw, M. Domecka, Lander Vermeerbergen
Digital platforms provide many workers with vital income and offer the promise of flexible work, and yet also contribute to experiences of precariousness and exploitation, particularly with regard to pressures to undertake unpaid work. This article explores why unpaid labour is necessary and what drives its extent and form among diverse types of digital platforms. We theorize two ideal types of ‘open’ and ‘closed’ socio-technical platform regimes of worker autonomy, building on sociological insights about socio-technical systems, management control over worker autonomy and labour market segmentation by skill. In principle, ‘open’ (‘closed’) platform regimes grant relatively high (low) worker autonomy in terms of access to the platform, paid work and control over work tasks. Analysing five case studies, illustrative of ‘open’ and ‘closed’ regimes, we investigate unpaid labour in low-skill locational (i.e. food delivery) platforms and medium/high-skill online (i.e. freelancing) platforms. In brief, digital freelancers exhibit a lower extent of unpaid labour within relatively ‘open’ regimes, owing to greater autonomy over access to, and control over, platform work in a sector requiring medium/high skills. Conversely, ‘closed’ regimes mitigate unpaid labour for food-delivery platforms by providing market shelter for workers, who are easily replaced in an overcrowded sector requiring few skills.
数字平台为许多工人提供了重要的收入,并提供了灵活工作的承诺,但也助长了不稳定和剥削的经历,特别是在承担无薪工作的压力方面。这篇文章探讨了为什么无偿劳动是必要的,以及是什么推动了它在不同类型的数字平台中的范围和形式。基于对社会技术系统、对工人自主的管理控制和按技能划分劳动力市场的社会学见解,我们将工人自主的“开放”和“封闭”两种理想类型的社会技术平台制度理论化。原则上,“开放”(“封闭”)平台制度在访问平台、有偿工作和控制工作任务方面给予工人相对较高(较低)的自主权。分析了五个案例研究,说明了“开放”和“封闭”制度,我们调查了低技能定位(即送餐)平台和中/高技能在线(即自由职业者)平台中的无偿劳动。简言之,在相对“开放”的制度下,数字自由职业者的无偿劳动程度较低,这是因为在需要中/高技能的部门,他们在获取和控制平台工作方面拥有更大的自主权。相反,“封闭”制度通过为工人提供市场庇护来减轻送餐平台的无报酬劳动力,这些工人在一个几乎不需要技能的过度拥挤的行业中很容易被取代。
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引用次数: 3
Responding to institutional plurality: Micro-politics in the rollout of a global corporate social responsibility norm in a multi-national enterprise 回应制度多元性:跨国企业全球企业社会责任规范推行中的微观政治
2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/00187267231176671
Gabriela Gutierrez-Huerter O
How can we make sense of the range of organizational dynamics that emerge when managers of multi-national enterprises (MNEs) seek to serve their interests as they perceive multiple demands in relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR)? In this article, I conceptualize this situation as a case of CSR institutional plurality. Drawing from the literature on MNE micro-politics, which I connect to the CSR literature, I analyze qualitative data gathered from five subsidiaries of a UK MNE to which their HQ transferred CSR reporting: a global norm with a typical explicit CSR mode. My analysis reveals that subsidiary managers responded to CSR institutional plurality by developing aligned or contested versions of the global CSR norm, that were then promoted through the deployment of discursive and symbolic tactics. I develop a grounded model that improves understanding of three power capabilities of subsidiary actors, that is, their socialization to explicit CSR norms, the exercise of employee voice and their political capital that can be deployed to support or curb the advancement of the managerial tactics. In doing so, I reveal the complex pathways through which lower-status subsidiary actors can take part in the reconfiguration of a global CSR norm.
当跨国企业(MNEs)的管理者在认识到与企业社会责任(CSR)相关的多种需求时,寻求为自己的利益服务时,我们如何理解组织动力学的范围?在本文中,我将这种情况定义为企业社会责任制度多元化的一个案例。从跨国公司微观政治的文献中,我将其与企业社会责任文献联系起来,分析了从一家英国跨国公司的五家子公司收集的定性数据,这些子公司的总部将企业社会责任报告转移到了这五家子公司:这是一种具有典型显性企业社会责任模式的全球规范。我的分析表明,子公司经理通过制定一致或有争议的全球企业社会责任规范版本来应对企业社会责任制度多元化,然后通过部署话语和象征性策略来促进这种做法。我开发了一个基于基础的模型,提高了对附属行为者三种权力能力的理解,即他们对明确的企业社会责任规范的社会化,员工发言权的行使以及他们可以用来支持或抑制管理策略进步的政治资本。在此过程中,我揭示了地位较低的附属行为体可以参与全球企业社会责任规范重构的复杂途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Human Relations
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