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Drifting Home: The Quests of Chinese Tourist-Migrants in Tibet 漂泊家园:中国西藏旅游移民的追求
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231192310
Jinfu Zhang
There are heated discussions in tourism studies literature regarding the definition of “home.” This longitudinal ethnography of Chinese tourist-migrants in Tibet finds home to be an ongoing introspective building over time rather than a static state, and it contends that the concept of “home” and “away” should be conceived as different stages and forms in individual life quests for home. Challenging conventional perceptions of home and tourism, the article offers theoretical insights for studies of mobile populations and conceptualizations of home and away based on the author’s non-consecutive fieldwork in Tibet of more than 16 months during a 16-year period. This research also contributes to the field of home studies in tourism mobilities and provides fresh insights into mobility in China’s current society. The search for home suggests new metaphors for understanding the modern urban life and the current mobile society.
旅游研究文献对“家”的定义进行了热烈的讨论。这篇关于中国西藏旅游移民的纵向民族志发现,家是一个持续不断的内省建筑,而不是一个静态的状态,它认为“家”和“外”的概念应该被理解为个体生命对家的追求的不同阶段和形式。本文挑战了传统的家庭和旅游观念,基于作者在16年期间在西藏超过16个月的非连续田野调查,为流动人口的研究和家庭和客场的概念化提供了理论见解。本研究也为国内旅游出行研究领域的发展做出了贡献,并为当前中国社会的出行问题提供了新的视角。对家的寻找为理解现代城市生活和当前流动社会提供了新的隐喻。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Mindsets Matter: Reexamining the End Effect in Tourism Experiences 文化心态很重要:重新审视旅游体验的终端效应
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231190000
Y. Yu, B. Pan, RanRan Cui, Jianping Liang, Jifei Wu
Understanding the relationships between momentary episodes and overall evaluation is integral to creating tourist experiences because service providers strive to maximize positive outcomes and minimize negative ones. Past work has shown that the end experience outweighs other episodes (e.g., the start experience) when forming retrospective judgments, referred to as “the end effect.” Although researchers have paid considerable attention to the end effect in tourist experience evaluation, their findings are mixed and need to be further clarified. This research reconciles the inconsistency by examining the moderating role of cultural mindsets on the weight of end experience in overall evaluation. Across three experiments, this research reveals that the end experience is heavily weighted for tourists with an individualistic mindset but less so for those with a collective mindset. These findings help to explain the inconsistency in the literature and provide practical implications for destination marketing.
理解瞬间事件和整体评价之间的关系对于创造旅游体验是不可或缺的,因为服务提供者努力将积极结果最大化,将消极结果最小化。过去的研究表明,在形成回顾性判断时,最终体验比其他情节(例如,开始体验)更重要,这被称为“最终效应”。虽然研究人员对旅游体验评价中的终端效应进行了相当多的关注,但他们的发现是混杂的,需要进一步澄清。本研究通过考察文化心态在整体评价中对最终经验权重的调节作用来调和这种不一致。通过三个实验,这项研究表明,对于具有个人主义心态的游客来说,最终体验的权重很大,而对于具有集体心态的游客来说,权重较小。这些发现有助于解释文献中的不一致,并为目的地营销提供实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Consumers’ Repurchase Intention in Peer-to-Peer Accommodation Following a Dual Processing Model: A Principal–Agent Perspective 基于委托-代理视角的双处理模型在对等住宿中增强消费者回购意愿
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231189859
Xuequn Wang, S. Huang, Eunjung Kim, Jian Xu
In peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation, consumers face high levels of consumption uncertainty from both P2P sites and hosts. Our study applies principal–agent theory to develop a dual processing model in examining how to support consumers’ repurchase intention by reducing consumers’ uncertainty perceptions associated with booking and staying. We selected Airbnb as our context and collected survey data from American consumers. The results show that perceived uncertainty (hosts) has a direct effect on repurchase intention, whereas perceived uncertainty (site) has an indirect effect. Further, perceived utility and trust in the last host can help reduce fears of opportunism (hosts), whereas site quality can alleviate fears of opportunism (site). Our study contributes to the literature by developing a dual-processing model of repurchase intention to clarify how consumers’ repurchase intention can be enhanced. The results can provide important guidelines regarding how to support consumers’ repurchase intention. We also provide suggestions regarding how to deal with additional uncertainties post COVID-19.
在对等(P2P)住宿中,消费者面临着来自P2P网站和主机的高度消费不确定性。我们的研究应用委托-代理理论开发了一个双重处理模型,研究如何通过减少消费者对预订和住宿的不确定性认知来支持消费者的回购意愿。我们选择了Airbnb作为我们的背景,并收集了来自美国消费者的调查数据。结果表明,感知的不确定性(宿主)对回购意愿有直接影响,而感知的不确定(站点)对回购意向有间接影响。此外,对最后一个主机的感知效用和信任可以帮助减少对机会主义(主机)的恐惧,而站点质量可以减轻对机会主义(站点)的恐惧。我们的研究通过开发回购意愿的双重处理模型来阐明消费者的回购意愿如何增强,从而为文献做出了贡献。研究结果可以为如何支持消费者的回购意愿提供重要的指导。我们还就如何应对新冠肺炎后的额外不确定性提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Workcation (Workation) Travel Experiences, Satisfaction and Revisit Intentions: Focusing on Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Nomological Network 工作假期旅游体验、满意度与再访意向:概念化、规模发展与法则网络的聚焦
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231188717
Hakseung Shin, Jinhee Lee, Namjo Kim
Since the COVID-19 crisis has accelerated digital transformation around the world, one notable trend in the tourism industry is the emergence of long-stay tourism, such as workcation which combines working and vacationing. Although workcation travel displays unique experiential characteristics compared with traditional travel experiences, conceptual and empirical knowledge on the nature and dimensional structure of such experiences is lacking. To fill this gap, this research conceptualizes workcation travel experiences and develops a multi-dimensional scale to measure the degree of such experiences. Based on the analysis of qualitative interviews, four workcation travel experience dimensions are identified: relaxing, improvised, autonomous, and localized experiences. Building on this, two online surveys with workcation travelers were conducted to develop a multi-dimensional scale of workcation travel experiences. Lastly, the nomological network of the developed scale with workcation satisfaction and revisit intentions was investigated. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.
由于新冠肺炎危机加速了世界各地的数字化转型,旅游业的一个显著趋势是出现了长期旅游,例如工作和度假相结合的工作。尽管与传统的旅行体验相比,工作旅行表现出独特的体验特征,但缺乏关于这种体验的性质和维度结构的概念和经验知识。为了填补这一空白,本研究将工作旅行体验概念化,并开发了一个多维尺度来衡量这种体验的程度。基于定性访谈的分析,确定了四个工作旅行体验维度:放松、即兴、自主和本地化体验。在此基础上,对工作旅行者进行了两次在线调查,以开发多维度的工作旅行体验。最后,研究了具有工作满意度和重访意愿的发展量表的法理网络。提供了理论和实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Employee Customer-Oriented Boundary Spanning Behaviors: The Role of Inclusive Leadership 培养员工以客户为导向的越界行为:包容性领导的作用
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231187889
Zhao Wang, Yijiao Ye, Qixing Huang, Xinyu Liu, Yurong Fan
Frontline service employees (FSEs)’ customer-oriented boundary spanning behaviors (COBSBs) are prosocial behaviors adapted to the job requirements and work environment of customer service personnel. It is a significant strategic imperative for achieving excellent performance in the tourism organizations. Building on social exchange theory, this study uncovered that inclusive leadership motivates FSEs’ COBSBs. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis with time-lagged data, we find that inclusive leadership promotes FSEs’ COBSBs by enhancing their felt obligations. Moreover, the need for affiliation enhances the direct effect that inclusive leadership has on felt obligations and its indirect effect on FSEs’ COBSBs via felt obligations.
一线服务人员以客户为导向的越界行为是适应客户服务人员工作要求和工作环境的亲社会行为。这是旅游组织实现卓越业绩的重要战略要求。本研究以社会交换理论为基础,揭示了包容性领导激励FSE的COBs。通过对时滞数据的分层多元回归分析,我们发现包容性领导通过增强FSE的感知义务来促进他们的COBs。此外,隶属关系的必要性增强了包容性领导对感觉义务的直接影响,以及通过感觉义务对FSE的COBs的间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Personalized Tourism Recommendations and the E-Tourism User Experience 个性化旅游推荐与电子旅游用户体验
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231187332
Xinran Yang, Liaoniao Zhang, Zixin Feng
Previous research indicates that personalized tourism recommendation (PTR) is becoming increasingly important in tourism marketing. However, many areas of PTR remain unexplored. This study is based on Stimulus-Organism-Response theory; integrated constructs from PTR, big data, and artificial intelligence; and the technology acceptance model. The quantitative approach was conducted through an online survey from 496 users of Ctrip. PLS-SEM was used to test the collected data. Three factors were found to stimulate consumers’ perceptions of PTR: perceived personalization, visual appearance, and information quality. Consumers’ reactions to PTR can be divided into an internal processing organism, which includes the perception of the technology as “technology trust” and the perception of the recommended content as “PTR attitude.” This study contributes to the literature on smart tourism and marketing by developing and empirically testing an integrated model and providing a guide to determine users’ trust and attitudes toward PTR or other personalized e-services.
以往的研究表明,个性化旅游推荐(PTR)在旅游营销中越来越重要。然而,PTR的许多领域仍未被探索。本研究以刺激性有机体反应理论为基础;PTR、大数据和人工智能的集成结构;以及技术接受模型。定量方法是通过对496名携程用户的在线调查进行的。PLS-SEM用于测试收集的数据。研究发现,刺激消费者对PTR感知的三个因素是:感知的个性化、视觉外观和信息质量。消费者对PTR的反应可以分为一个内部处理有机体,包括对技术的感知为“技术信任”,对推荐内容的感知为对PTR的态度。“这项研究通过开发和实证测试一个集成模型,为智能旅游和营销文献做出了贡献,并为确定用户对PTR或其他个性化电子服务的信任和态度提供了指南。
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引用次数: 1
Applying an Extended Protection Motivation Theory Model to Predict Resident Hospitality During the COVID-19 Crisis 应用扩展保护动机理论模型预测新冠肺炎危机期间的居民招待
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231187334
Shuhao Li, Mimi Chen, Xiao Ma, Zhongfeng Sun
This study integrates trust in government, fear of COVID-19, and economic dependence on tourism into the protection motivation theory (PMT) framework to predict resident hospitality during the COVID-19 crisis. Structural equation modeling is utilized to analyze 281 questionnaires from destination residents. Findings show that threat severity and threat vulnerability can indirectly reduce resident hospitality through fear of COVID-19, whereas response efficacy and self-efficacy can directly promote resident hospitality. Trust in government can change the levels of threat severity, threat vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy, which in turn influences fear of COVID-19 and resident hospitality in different ways. Additionally, economic dependence on tourism is found as the most influential predictor of resident hospitality. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature by developing a comprehensive and novel extended PMT model to understand the formation mechanism of residents’ attitudes during the COVID-19 crisis. Practical implications can help better improve resident hospitality.
本研究将对政府的信任、对新冠肺炎的恐惧和对旅游业的经济依赖纳入保护动机理论(PMT)框架,以预测新冠肺炎危机期间的居民招待。采用结构方程模型对281份目的地居民问卷进行了分析。研究结果表明,威胁的严重性和威胁的脆弱性可以通过对新冠肺炎的恐惧间接降低居民的热情,而应对效能和自我效能可以直接促进居民的热情。对政府的信任可以改变威胁的严重程度、威胁的脆弱性、应对效果和自我效能,这反过来又以不同的方式影响对新冠肺炎的恐惧和居民的热情好客。此外,对旅游业的经济依赖被发现是居民热情好客的最具影响力的预测因素。从理论上讲,本研究通过开发一个全面新颖的扩展PMT模型来理解新冠肺炎危机期间居民态度的形成机制,为文献做出了贡献。实际意义可以帮助更好地改善居民的热情好客。
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引用次数: 1
Smooth Talking and Fast Music: Understanding the Importance of Voice and Music in Travel and Tourism Ads via Acoustic Analytics 流畅的语言和快速的音乐:通过声学分析理解声音和音乐在旅游广告中的重要性
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231185882
S. Barnes
Travel and tourism advertising is critical in developing positive associations to attract visitor patronage and build sustainable post-pandemic tourism. An important part of an advertising message is delivered through voice and other aspects of audio, for example, music. However, how audio features impact viewers of travel and tourism advertisements remains unexplored in the research. This study implements advanced audio analytics to test how various features impact upon viewers. The results show that voice quality is important in developing positive affect; advertisement viewers prefer speakers with quieter voices (less mean intensity) that have a higher level of clarity (higher harmonics-to-noise ratio). This can be explained via the heuristic route of the heuristic-systematic model. Music tempo was found to be important in stimulating reactions from advertisements, with faster music being associated with a higher level of positive affect. The paper concludes with practical and theoretical implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research.
旅游和旅游广告对于建立积极的联系以吸引游客光顾和建设可持续的疫情后旅游业至关重要。广告信息的一个重要部分是通过语音和音频的其他方面传递的,例如音乐。然而,音频特征如何影响旅游广告的受众,这项研究尚未探索。这项研究实现了高级音频分析,以测试各种功能对观众的影响。研究结果表明,语音质量对积极情感的发展具有重要作用;广告观众更喜欢声音更安静(平均强度更低)、清晰度更高(谐波噪声比更高)的扬声器。这可以通过启发式系统模型的启发式路径来解释。音乐节奏被发现在刺激广告反应方面很重要,更快的音乐与更高水平的积极影响有关。本文最后提出了实践和理论意义、局限性以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Dyadic Friendship Travel: The Role of Personal and Friendship Characteristics on Conflict Management Styles 二元友谊旅行:个人特征和友谊特征对冲突管理风格的作用
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231184226
Fanny Manner-Baldeon, Guyang Lin, Mimi Li
Friendship travel is gaining traction in tourism studies; however, analyses of dyads’ dynamics outside of romantic partners remain scarce. This study investigates how dyadic friends settle disputes while on vacation, negotiate self- and other-related needs based on personal and friendship characteristics, and ultimately achieve satisfying tourism experiences. Structural equation modeling is used to examine interrelationships between the “Big Five” personality traits, Aristotle’s friendship types, and interpersonal tolerance in conflict resolution during travel between same- and opposite-sex friend dyads. Findings reveal that friends whose relationships are rooted in goodwill (i.e., virtue friendship) are more willing to adopt integrating and compromising conflict management styles. Friends who possess relatively strong agreeableness and openness to experience, and who have high interpersonal tolerance, often use an integrating conflict management style. These results differ from the extant literature in showing that men’s getaways enhance dyadic friendships. Various implications and this study’s relevance in the context of COVID-19 are discussed in closing.
友谊旅行在旅游研究中越来越受欢迎;然而,对二人组在恋爱伴侣之外的动态分析仍然很少。本研究探讨二元朋友如何在度假时解决纠纷,根据个人及友谊的特点,协商自我及他人相关的需求,并最终达成令人满意的旅游体验。结构方程模型用于检验“五大”人格特征、亚里士多德的友谊类型和在同性和异性朋友之间旅行中解决冲突的人际容忍度之间的相互关系。研究结果显示,建立在善意基础上的朋友(即美德友谊)更愿意采用整合和妥协的冲突管理方式。具有相对较强的亲和性和经验开放性,以及具有较高的人际容忍度的朋友通常使用整合冲突管理风格。这些结果与现有文献的不同之处在于,这些文献表明,男性的休假会增强二元友谊。最后讨论了各种影响以及本研究在COVID-19背景下的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Customer Engagement in Sustaining Subjective Well-being After a Travel Experience: Findings From a Three-Wave Study 顾客参与在旅游体验后维持主观幸福感中的作用:来自三波研究的发现
IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00472875231182109
Kevin Kam Fung So, Jing Li, Yueying He, Ceridwyn King
Although customer engagement’s (CE) effects on marketing-related outcomes are well documented, its broader impacts on life domain constructs (e.g., subjective well-being [SWB]) have received less attention. We propose CE as a viable mechanism for prolonging travel’s positive effects on SWB. Specifically, this study adopts a three-wave design to investigate the linkages between destination brand experience (DBE), CE, and SWB over time. Our results indicate that sensory destination experience ( t1) and affective destination experience ( t1) stimulated CE with a destination ( t2), which contributed significantly to SWB ( t3). Findings from this longitudinal study contribute to the literature by demonstrating that CE significantly mediates the effects of the sensory and affective dimensions of DBE on tourists’ SWB over time. The study highlights the importance of CE beyond key marketing performance indicators.
尽管客户参与(CE)对营销相关结果的影响已被充分记录,但其对生活领域结构(如主观幸福感[SWB])的更广泛影响却较少受到关注。我们建议将CE作为延长旅行对SWB的积极影响的可行机制。具体而言,本研究采用三波设计来调查目的地品牌体验(DBE)、CE和SWB之间的联系。我们的研究结果表明,感官目的地体验(t1)和情感目的地经验(t1)刺激了目的地的CE(t2),这对SWB(t3)有显著贡献。这项纵向研究的结果为文献做出了贡献,表明随着时间的推移,CE显著介导了DBE的感觉和情感维度对游客SWB的影响。该研究强调了CE在关键营销绩效指标之外的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Travel Research
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