首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Management Studies最新文献

英文 中文
Algorithmic Embeddedness and the ‘Gig’ Characteristics Model: Examining the Interplay between Technology and Work Design in Crowdwork 算法嵌入性与 "吉格 "特征模型:研究众包工作中技术与工作设计之间的相互作用
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13130
Francesca Bellesia, Elisa Mattarelli, Fabiola Bertolotti, Maurizio Sobrero
This article systematically reviews the literature on online task crowdwork to investigate the complex relationship between technology and work design on crowdwork platforms. We highlight the diverse interpretations and uses of technology, specifically platform features and algorithms, in relation to work design. Our review reveals that platform features serve as antecedents to work design characteristics, while algorithms are so intertwined with job execution that a new work characteristic is needed to model this interplay. We introduce this new work characteristic as algorithmic embeddedness and show that it varies in degree. When high, algorithmic embeddedness can be perceived as either an affordance or a constraint; when low, it has a limited impact on crowdworkers' jobs. Our ‘gig characteristics model’ expands previous work design theories and offers a framework for understanding the design of contemporary jobs that rely highly on algorithms. To refine our model and better understand crowdwork dynamics, we provide an agenda for future research directions.
本文系统回顾了有关在线任务众包的文献,研究了众包平台上技术与工作设计之间的复杂关系。我们强调了技术(特别是平台功能和算法)与工作设计之间的不同解释和用途。我们的综述显示,平台功能是工作设计特征的先决条件,而算法与工作执行密切相关,因此需要一种新的工作特征来模拟这种相互作用。我们将这一新的工作特征称为算法嵌入性,并证明其程度各不相同。当算法嵌入程度较高时,它既可被视为一种负担,也可被视为一种约束;当算法嵌入程度较低时,它对众包工作者的工作影响有限。我们的 "工作特征模型 "扩展了以往的工作设计理论,为理解高度依赖算法的当代工作设计提供了一个框架。为了完善我们的模型并更好地理解众包工作的动态,我们为未来的研究方向提供了一个议程。
{"title":"Algorithmic Embeddedness and the ‘Gig’ Characteristics Model: Examining the Interplay between Technology and Work Design in Crowdwork","authors":"Francesca Bellesia, Elisa Mattarelli, Fabiola Bertolotti, Maurizio Sobrero","doi":"10.1111/joms.13130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13130","url":null,"abstract":"This article systematically reviews the literature on online task crowdwork to investigate the complex relationship between technology and work design on crowdwork platforms. We highlight the diverse interpretations and uses of technology, specifically platform features and algorithms, in relation to work design. Our review reveals that platform features serve as antecedents to work design characteristics, while algorithms are so intertwined with job execution that a new work characteristic is needed to model this interplay. We introduce this new work characteristic as <jats:italic>algorithmic embeddedness</jats:italic> and show that it varies in degree. When high, algorithmic embeddedness can be perceived as either an affordance or a constraint; when low, it has a limited impact on crowdworkers' jobs. Our ‘gig characteristics model’ expands previous work design theories and offers a framework for understanding the design of contemporary jobs that rely highly on algorithms. To refine our model and better understand crowdwork dynamics, we provide an agenda for future research directions.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141883900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contestation over a Profession's Memory: The UK Pharmacy Profession, 1880–1905 行业记忆之争:英国药剂学专业,1880-1905 年
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13129
Graeme Currie, Andrew Wild, Andy Lockett
We draw on the historical case of the UK pharmacy industry from 1880–1905 to examine how, in the face of a competitive threat to their survival, lower status professionals seek to reinvigorate the memory of their role in providing community service in the public interest. Derived from this, our study reveals how mnemonic work has a nuanced nature in professionalized settings. First, lower status actors enact certain types of mnemonic work because they need to maintain professional purity. Second, to maintain professional purity, lower status professionals also need to carefully sequence their mnemonic work and pay particular attention to the social context within which they are seeking to manipulate collective memory. Our study also shows how, within such a sequencing, for lower status professionals to successfully enact mnemonic work, they need to collectively mobilize their ranks and may engage in entryism to professional bodies dominated by their higher status peers.
我们从 1880-1905 年英国药房行业的历史案例出发,研究了在面临生存竞争威胁的情况下,地位较低的专业人员如何寻求重振他们为公众利益提供社区服务的角色记忆。由此,我们的研究揭示了记忆工作在专业化环境中的细微差别。首先,地位较低的行动者之所以会进行某些类型的记忆工作,是因为他们需要保持职业的纯洁性。其次,为了保持专业的纯洁性,地位较低的专业人员还需要仔细安排其记忆工作的顺序,并特别关注他们试图操纵集体记忆的社会背景。我们的研究还表明,在这种排序中,地位较低的专业人员要想成功地实施记忆工作,就需要集体动员他们的队伍,并可能参与到由地位较高的同行主导的专业机构中去。
{"title":"Contestation over a Profession's Memory: The UK Pharmacy Profession, 1880–1905","authors":"Graeme Currie, Andrew Wild, Andy Lockett","doi":"10.1111/joms.13129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13129","url":null,"abstract":"We draw on the historical case of the UK pharmacy industry from 1880–1905 to examine how, in the face of a competitive threat to their survival, lower status professionals seek to reinvigorate the memory of their role in providing community service in the public interest. Derived from this, our study reveals how mnemonic work has a nuanced nature in professionalized settings. First, lower status actors enact certain types of mnemonic work because they need to maintain professional purity. Second, to maintain professional purity, lower status professionals also need to carefully sequence their mnemonic work and pay particular attention to the social context within which they are seeking to manipulate collective memory. Our study also shows how, within such a sequencing, for lower status professionals to successfully enact mnemonic work, they need to collectively mobilize their ranks and may engage in entryism to professional bodies dominated by their higher status peers.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141871669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking Up to the Boss: The Effects of Top Management Team Members' Felt Trust and Perceived CEO Trustworthiness on Voice Behaviour in Family Firms 向老板直言不讳:高层管理团队成员的信任感和认为首席执行官值得信赖对家族企业声音行为的影响
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13126
Catherine M. Faherty, Eric Clinton
Despite the important role of top management team (TMT) voice, the innate risks and vulnerabilities involved often dissuade TMT members from openly expressing their views to the chief executive officer (CEO). This is especially the case in family firms, where the CEO is often a family member and familial ties regularly take priority over ties with individuals from outside the family (i.e., non‐family members). In this article, we focus on the role of trust as a potential enabler of TMT voice in family firms. Primary matched triadic data from CEOs (n = 79) and family and non‐family TMT members (n = 158) in 79 family firms demonstrate that trust perceptions (feeling trusted by the CEO and perceptions of CEO trustworthiness) have a positive effect on TMT voice behaviour and perceived job performance. Interestingly, this positive effect is significant only for non‐family members, suggesting trust perceptions are more imperative for non‐family TMT members when it comes to speaking up to the boss. A main implication for scholarship at the interface of trust and family business is that our nuanced, and in some instances counterintuitive, findings suggest traditional theories and approaches to studying trust may not apply to family firms. We also discuss practical implications of our findings.
尽管高层管理团队(TMT)的发言权具有重要作用,但其中涉及的固有风险和脆弱性往往使高层管理团队成员不愿向首席执行官(CEO)公开表达自己的观点。在家族企业中尤其如此,因为首席执行官通常是家族成员,家族关系往往优先于与家族外个人(即非家族成员)的关系。在本文中,我们将重点研究信任作为家族企业中 TMT 发言权的潜在促进因素所发挥的作用。来自 79 家家族企业的首席执行官(n = 79)、家族和非家族 TMT 成员(n = 158)的原始匹配三元组数据表明,信任感(对首席执行官的信任感和对首席执行官可信度的看法)对 TMT 的话语权行为和感知工作绩效有积极影响。有趣的是,这种积极影响只对非家族成员显著,这表明在向老板发声时,信任感对非家族 TMT 成员更为重要。我们的研究结果表明,传统的信任理论和研究方法可能并不适用于家族企业。我们还讨论了研究结果的实际意义。
{"title":"Speaking Up to the Boss: The Effects of Top Management Team Members' Felt Trust and Perceived CEO Trustworthiness on Voice Behaviour in Family Firms","authors":"Catherine M. Faherty, Eric Clinton","doi":"10.1111/joms.13126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13126","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the important role of top management team (TMT) voice, the innate risks and vulnerabilities involved often dissuade TMT members from openly expressing their views to the chief executive officer (CEO). This is especially the case in family firms, where the CEO is often a family member and familial ties regularly take priority over ties with individuals from outside the family (i.e., non‐family members). In this article, we focus on the role of trust as a potential enabler of TMT voice in family firms. Primary matched triadic data from CEOs (n = 79) and family and non‐family TMT members (n = 158) in 79 family firms demonstrate that trust perceptions (feeling trusted by the CEO and perceptions of CEO trustworthiness) have a positive effect on TMT voice behaviour and perceived job performance. Interestingly, this positive effect is significant only for non‐family members, suggesting trust perceptions are more imperative for non‐family TMT members when it comes to speaking up to the boss. A main implication for scholarship at the interface of trust and family business is that our nuanced, and in some instances counterintuitive, findings suggest traditional theories and approaches to studying trust may not apply to family firms. We also discuss practical implications of our findings.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141871670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industry Exposure to Artificial Intelligence, Board Network Heterogeneity, and Firm Idiosyncratic Risk 行业对人工智能的接触、董事会网络异质性和公司的偶发性风险
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13127
Kerry Hudson, Robert E. Morgan
Despite the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in business, there is little research examining its effects on firm idiosyncratic risk (IR). This is an important issue for boards: as key conduits of firm–environment information flows via board interlock networks, traditional risk oversight functions are being increasingly augmented with strategic decision‐making and communications. Accordingly, we explore how AI and board interlocks independently and interactively affect IR, focusing on the heterogeneity of the board's network ties. We hypothesize these effects within signalling theory, positing that a firm's AI exposure and board network will differentially affect market perceptions of risk contingent on their perceived cost and relative signal strength under different environmental conditions. We find that while AI and board network heterogeneity both favourably affect risk, operating in a high‐AI industry while occupying a network position that spans industry boundaries mitigates these effects, leading to an increase in IR for firms in the most technologically advanced industries. Additional analyses of diversification corroborate these theoretical mechanisms: as a costly signal of competence across multiple domains, diversification enables firms to simultaneously engage with AI and diverse knowledge networks without market penalties. Our findings offer practical insights for directors and avenues for theoretical development.
尽管人工智能(AI)在商业领域的影响与日俱增,但很少有研究探讨其对公司特异风险(IR)的影响。这对董事会来说是一个重要问题:作为通过董事会联锁网络实现公司-环境信息流动的关键渠道,传统的风险监督职能正日益被战略决策和沟通所增强。因此,我们探讨了人工智能和董事会联锁如何独立地、交互地影响投资者关系,重点关注董事会网络联系的异质性。我们根据信号理论对这些影响进行了假设,认为在不同的环境条件下,公司的人工智能风险和董事会网络将根据其感知成本和相对信号强度对市场的风险感知产生不同的影响。我们发现,虽然人工智能和董事会网络的异质性都会对风险产生有利影响,但在高人工智能行业经营,同时占据跨越行业界限的网络地位,会减轻这些影响,从而导致技术最先进行业的公司的投资者关系增加。对多元化的其他分析也证实了这些理论机制:作为跨领域能力的高成本信号,多元化使企业能够同时参与人工智能和多样化的知识网络,而不会受到市场惩罚。我们的研究结果为董事们提供了实用的见解,也为理论发展提供了途径。
{"title":"Industry Exposure to Artificial Intelligence, Board Network Heterogeneity, and Firm Idiosyncratic Risk","authors":"Kerry Hudson, Robert E. Morgan","doi":"10.1111/joms.13127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13127","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in business, there is little research examining its effects on firm idiosyncratic risk (IR). This is an important issue for boards: as key conduits of firm–environment information flows via board interlock networks, traditional risk oversight functions are being increasingly augmented with strategic decision‐making and communications. Accordingly, we explore how AI and board interlocks independently and interactively affect IR, focusing on the heterogeneity of the board's network ties. We hypothesize these effects within signalling theory, positing that a firm's AI exposure and board network will differentially affect market perceptions of risk contingent on their perceived cost and relative signal strength under different environmental conditions. We find that while AI and board network heterogeneity both favourably affect risk, operating in a high‐AI industry while occupying a network position that spans industry boundaries mitigates these effects, leading to an increase in IR for firms in the most technologically advanced industries. Additional analyses of diversification corroborate these theoretical mechanisms: as a costly signal of competence across multiple domains, diversification enables firms to simultaneously engage with AI and diverse knowledge networks without market penalties. Our findings offer practical insights for directors and avenues for theoretical development.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Informative Names in Niche Dynamics and Product Survival in a High‐Velocity Industry 在高速发展的行业中,信息性名称在利基市场动态和产品生存中的作用
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13125
Olga M. Khessina, Samira Reis
How do customers discover new products? Recent research has found that a firm can facilitate the discovery and subsequent purchase of its product by giving it an advantageous name. However, no product exists in isolation, rather it competes for customer attention with other products both within and across product niches. We theorize that a product may benefit from the names of competitors’ products within its niche because certain product names can trigger a positive spillover effect. Specifically, product viability should increase with the proliferation of products with informative names in a focal niche because informative names attract attention to the niche, and consequently benefit all its products, regardless of whether they have informative names or not. This beneficial influence should be especially strong when a niche is new. Additionally, a product's market fate may depend not only on the prevalent naming practices in its niche, but also on naming practices in competing niches. We find support for our theorizing in event‐history analyses of all CD‐drive products shipped in the worldwide optical disk drive industry, 1983–1999. Ultimately, our findings suggest that in high‐velocity markets, to facilitate product discovery by customers, firms should enter niches populated by products with informative names.
顾客如何发现新产品?最近的研究发现,企业可以通过为产品取一个有利的名称来促进产品的发现和后续购买。然而,任何产品都不是孤立存在的,而是要与产品利基内或产品利基间的其他产品争夺顾客的注意力。我们的理论是,一种产品可能会从其利基市场内竞争对手的产品名称中获益,因为某些产品名称会引发积极的溢出效应。具体来说,产品生存能力应随着焦点利基市场中具有信息性名称的产品的扩散而提高,因为信息性名称会吸引人们对利基市场的关注,从而使其所有产品受益,无论它们是否具有信息性名称。当一个利基市场刚刚起步时,这种有利的影响尤为明显。此外,一个产品的市场命运可能不仅取决于其利基市场中流行的命名方式,还取决于竞争利基市场中的命名方式。我们对 1983-1999 年全球光盘驱动器行业所有出货的光盘驱动器产品进行了事件史分析,结果支持了我们的理论。最终,我们的研究结果表明,在高速发展的市场中,为了便于客户发现产品,企业应该进入那些产品名称信息丰富的利基市场。
{"title":"The Role of Informative Names in Niche Dynamics and Product Survival in a High‐Velocity Industry","authors":"Olga M. Khessina, Samira Reis","doi":"10.1111/joms.13125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13125","url":null,"abstract":"How do customers discover new products? Recent research has found that a firm can facilitate the discovery and subsequent purchase of its product by giving it an advantageous name. However, no product exists in isolation, rather it competes for customer attention with other products both within and across product niches. We theorize that a product may benefit from the names of competitors’ products within its niche because certain product names can trigger a positive spillover effect. Specifically, product viability should increase with the proliferation of products with informative names in a focal niche because informative names attract attention to the niche, and consequently benefit all its products, regardless of whether they have informative names or not. This beneficial influence should be especially strong when a niche is new. Additionally, a product's market fate may depend not only on the prevalent naming practices in its niche, but also on naming practices in competing niches. We find support for our theorizing in event‐history analyses of all CD‐drive products shipped in the worldwide optical disk drive industry, 1983–1999. Ultimately, our findings suggest that in high‐velocity markets, to facilitate product discovery by customers, firms should enter niches populated by products with informative names.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Temporality of Crisis and the Crisis of Temporality: On the Construction and Modulation of Urgency During Prolonged Crises 危机的时间性与时间性的危机:论长期危机中紧迫性的构建与调节
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13124
Lorenzo Skade, Elisa Lehrer, Yanis Hamdali, Jochen Koch
Despite the increasing frequency and awareness of large‐scale crises, our knowledge of how organizations construct urgency to act in these extreme contexts – especially if they are prolonged disasters rather than single events – remains limited. By undertaking an explorative study of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the central German organization for disease control and prevention during the COVID‐19 pandemic, we address the research question of how organizations construct urgency during prolonged crises. In doing so, we develop a process model of the construction and modulation of urgency. Specifically, we draw on a temporal perspective to argue that the RKI translated temporal cues of the crisis to mobilize different forms of urgency via the central mechanism of modulating urgency (i.e., by speeding up or slowing down activities) over an extended period of time. Our findings contribute to an advanced understanding of the role of temporality and urgency during prolonged crises by (1) showing how urgency is enacted through temporal practices, (2) extending the literature on temporality and how organizations materialize temporality to construct and modulate urgency, and (3) demonstrating that various forms of urgency exist, rendering it a much more multifaceted concept than previously suggested.
尽管大规模危机日益频繁,人们对危机的认识也不断提高,但我们对组织如何在这些极端情况下构建行动紧迫性的了解仍然有限,尤其是当危机是长期灾难而非单一事件时。通过对 COVID-19 大流行期间德国疾病控制和预防中央机构罗伯特-科赫研究所(RKI)进行探索性研究,我们解决了组织如何在长期危机中构建紧迫性这一研究问题。为此,我们建立了一个关于构建和调节紧迫性的过程模型。具体来说,我们从时间的角度出发,论证了 RKI 在较长时间内通过调节紧迫性(即通过加快或减慢活动)这一核心机制,将危机的时间线索转化为不同形式的紧迫性。我们的研究结果有助于深入理解时间性和紧迫性在长期危机中的作用,具体表现在:(1)展示了紧迫性是如何通过时间性实践表现出来的;(2)扩展了有关时间性以及组织如何将时间性具体化以构建和调节紧迫性的文献;(3)证明了紧迫性存在多种形式,使其成为一个比以往提出的概念更加多元的概念。
{"title":"The Temporality of Crisis and the Crisis of Temporality: On the Construction and Modulation of Urgency During Prolonged Crises","authors":"Lorenzo Skade, Elisa Lehrer, Yanis Hamdali, Jochen Koch","doi":"10.1111/joms.13124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13124","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing frequency and awareness of large‐scale crises, our knowledge of how organizations construct urgency to act in these extreme contexts – especially if they are prolonged disasters rather than single events – remains limited. By undertaking an explorative study of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the central German organization for disease control and prevention during the COVID‐19 pandemic, we address the research question of how organizations construct urgency during prolonged crises. In doing so, we develop a process model of the construction and modulation of urgency. Specifically, we draw on a temporal perspective to argue that the RKI translated temporal cues of the crisis to mobilize different forms of urgency via the central mechanism of modulating urgency (i.e., by speeding up or slowing down activities) over an extended period of time. Our findings contribute to an advanced understanding of the role of temporality and urgency during prolonged crises by (1) showing how urgency is enacted through temporal practices, (2) extending the literature on temporality and how organizations materialize temporality to construct and modulate urgency, and (3) demonstrating that various forms of urgency exist, rendering it a much more multifaceted concept than previously suggested.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rivalry as a Contextual Factor of Gender Inequality in Network Returns 竞争是网络收益中性别不平等的一个背景因素
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13121
Shemuel Y. Lampronti, Elisa Operti, Stoyan V. Sgourev
Linking research on networks, rivalry, and gender, we develop a contextual approach to gender‐based differences in network returns. Our principal contribution is in articulating the role of rivalry – a personalized and relational form of competition – in influencing the cognitive activation and behavioural mobilization of social networks. Three experiments and two field studies provide consistent evidence for a negative impact of rivalry on women's network activation and mobilization. We attribute this effect to the misalignment between the cognitive‐relational schema associated with rivalry, promoting focus, agency, and confrontation, and gender‐based cognitive and behavioural expectations, portraying women as more comprehensive, communal, and cooperative than men. The negative consequences of this misalignment are due to the experience of negative affect, fear of social evaluations, and perception of threat. A key takeaway from our analysis is that efforts at improving women's network returns should better account for the role of contextual factors.
我们将有关网络、竞争和性别的研究联系在一起,开发出了一种基于背景的方法,以解决网络回报中的性别差异问题。我们的主要贡献在于阐明了竞争--一种个性化和关系化的竞争形式--在影响社会网络的认知激活和行为动员方面的作用。三项实验和两项实地研究提供了一致的证据,证明竞争对妇女的网络激活和动员产生了负面影响。我们将这种影响归因于与竞争相关的认知关系图式与基于性别的认知和行为期望之间的错位,前者提倡集中、代理和对抗,而后者则将女性描绘成比男性更全面、更团结、更合作的人。这种错位的负面影响是由负面情绪体验、对社会评价的恐惧以及对威胁的感知造成的。我们的分析得出的一个重要结论是,改善女性网络回报的工作应更好地考虑环境因素的作用。
{"title":"Rivalry as a Contextual Factor of Gender Inequality in Network Returns","authors":"Shemuel Y. Lampronti, Elisa Operti, Stoyan V. Sgourev","doi":"10.1111/joms.13121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13121","url":null,"abstract":"Linking research on networks, rivalry, and gender, we develop a contextual approach to gender‐based differences in network returns. Our principal contribution is in articulating the role of rivalry – a personalized and relational form of competition – in influencing the cognitive activation and behavioural mobilization of social networks. Three experiments and two field studies provide consistent evidence for a negative impact of rivalry on women's network activation and mobilization. We attribute this effect to the misalignment between the cognitive‐relational schema associated with rivalry, promoting focus, agency, and confrontation, and gender‐based cognitive and behavioural expectations, portraying women as more comprehensive, communal, and cooperative than men. The negative consequences of this misalignment are due to the experience of negative affect, fear of social evaluations, and perception of threat. A key takeaway from our analysis is that efforts at improving women's network returns should better account for the role of contextual factors.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attentional Uniqueness and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Growth Actions 注意力独特性与公司业绩:增长行动的中介作用
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13122
Takumi Shimizu, Susumu Nagayama, Junichi Yamanoi
The attention‐based view posits that a firm's allocation of attention to particular issues directly influences its actions and performance. Yet, the impact of attentional uniqueness – how the pattern of a firm's attentional allocation diverges from its competitors within the same industry – on behaviour and performance remains underexplored. We argue for an inverted U‐shaped relationship between attentional uniqueness and firm performance, mediated by the frequency of growth actions. This is because a firm's attentional allocation shapes its reaction to problems, opportunities, and threats in the competitive landscape, resulting in its competitive advantage. To generate growth actions, a firm needs to have both a unique perspective and a general understanding of its industry. Furthermore, we propose that this relationship is contingent on environmental munificence, which reflects the presence of growth opportunities. Our analysis, leveraging structural topic modelling on annual security reports from 986 Japanese listed companies between 2004 and 2016, broadly supports these theoretical predictions.
基于注意力的观点认为,企业对特定问题的注意力分配会直接影响其行为和绩效。然而,注意力独特性--企业的注意力分配模式与同行业竞争对手的不同之处--对企业行为和绩效的影响仍未得到充分探讨。我们认为,注意力独特性与企业绩效之间存在倒 U 型关系,并以增长行动的频率为中介。这是因为企业的注意力分配决定了其对竞争环境中的问题、机会和威胁的反应,从而形成企业的竞争优势。要产生增长行动,企业需要对其所在行业既有独特的视角,又有总体的了解。此外,我们还提出,这种关系取决于环境的有利性,而环境的有利性反映了增长机会的存在。我们通过对 2004 年至 2016 年间 986 家日本上市公司的年度安全报告进行结构性主题建模分析,大致支持了这些理论预测。
{"title":"Attentional Uniqueness and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Growth Actions","authors":"Takumi Shimizu, Susumu Nagayama, Junichi Yamanoi","doi":"10.1111/joms.13122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13122","url":null,"abstract":"The attention‐based view posits that a firm's allocation of attention to particular issues directly influences its actions and performance. Yet, the impact of attentional uniqueness – how the pattern of a firm's attentional allocation diverges from its competitors within the same industry – on behaviour and performance remains underexplored. We argue for an inverted U‐shaped relationship between attentional uniqueness and firm performance, mediated by the frequency of growth actions. This is because a firm's attentional allocation shapes its reaction to problems, opportunities, and threats in the competitive landscape, resulting in its competitive advantage. To generate growth actions, a firm needs to have both a unique perspective and a general understanding of its industry. Furthermore, we propose that this relationship is contingent on environmental munificence, which reflects the presence of growth opportunities. Our analysis, leveraging structural topic modelling on annual security reports from 986 Japanese listed companies between 2004 and 2016, broadly supports these theoretical predictions.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Boundary Objects to Boundary Infrastructure: A Process Study of Collaboration between Big Science and Big Business 从边界对象到边界基础设施:大科学与大商业合作过程研究
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13118
Jochem T. Hummel, Hans Berends, Philipp Tuertscher
The development of a novel boundary infrastructure for large‐scale interorganizational collaboration presents a challenge that is ill‐understood: how can individual boundary objects, which do not suffice for large‐scale collaboration and might even engender conflict, be developed into a coherent boundary infrastructure that facilitates the crossing of multiple boundaries? In a longitudinal study, we investigated how Helix Nebula – a collaboration among Europe's big science and big business organizations – developed a cloud computing infrastructure for scientific research. Our findings show that the process involves two recursive mechanisms. The scaffolding of boundary objects helps organizations to iteratively create various technical and organizational objects that support each other's development. The reconfiguring of coalitions involves organizations constantly rearranging into subgroups, which enables them to accommodate their differences and common needs. Our study contributes a process model of how organizations develop boundary objects into a coherent boundary infrastructure and shines light on the role of scaffolding and the political dynamics of coalitions as a driving force for large‐scale interorganizational collaboration.
为大规模组织间合作开发新型边界基础设施提出了一个尚未得到充分理解的挑战:单个边界对象不足以满足大规模合作的需要,甚至可能引发冲突,那么如何才能将单个边界对象发展成为一个连贯的边界基础设施,从而促进跨越多个边界?在一项纵向研究中,我们调查了欧洲大科学组织和大企业组织合作的 "螺旋星云"(Helix Nebula)如何为科学研究开发云计算基础设施。我们的研究结果表明,这一过程涉及两个递归机制。边界对象的脚手架帮助组织迭代创建各种技术和组织对象,以支持彼此的发展。联盟的重新配置涉及组织不断重组为子群体,这使它们能够兼顾彼此的差异和共同需求。我们的研究为组织如何将边界对象发展成一个连贯的边界基础设施提供了一个过程模型,并揭示了脚手架和联盟的政治动态在大规模组织间合作中的推动作用。
{"title":"From Boundary Objects to Boundary Infrastructure: A Process Study of Collaboration between Big Science and Big Business","authors":"Jochem T. Hummel, Hans Berends, Philipp Tuertscher","doi":"10.1111/joms.13118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.13118","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a novel boundary infrastructure for large‐scale interorganizational collaboration presents a challenge that is ill‐understood: how can individual boundary objects, which do not suffice for large‐scale collaboration and might even engender conflict, be developed into a coherent boundary infrastructure that facilitates the crossing of multiple boundaries? In a longitudinal study, we investigated how Helix Nebula – a collaboration among Europe's big science and big business organizations – developed a cloud computing infrastructure for scientific research. Our findings show that the process involves two recursive mechanisms. The scaffolding of boundary objects helps organizations to iteratively create various technical and organizational objects that support each other's development. The reconfiguring of coalitions involves organizations constantly rearranging into subgroups, which enables them to accommodate their differences and common needs. Our study contributes a process model of how organizations develop boundary objects into a coherent boundary infrastructure and shines light on the role of scaffolding and the political dynamics of coalitions as a driving force for large‐scale interorganizational collaboration.","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141528944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Notes for Contributors 发行信息 - 投稿须知
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/joms.12950
{"title":"Issue Information - Notes for Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/joms.12950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12950","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48445,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Management Studies","volume":"61 5","pages":"2297-2301"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joms.12950","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141315341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1