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Cross-Sector Partnerships to Address Societal Grand Challenges: Systematizing Differences in Scholarly Analysis 跨部门合作应对社会大挑战:学术分析差异系统化
IF 7 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13053
Lea Stadtler, M. May Seitanidi, Helena H. Knight, Jennifer Leigh, Amelia Clarke, Marlene Janzen Le Ber, Jill Bogie, Priyanka Brunese, Oda Hustad, Ioannis Krasonikolakis, Eleni Lioliou, Adriane MacDonald, Jonatan Pinkse, Sarita Sehgal

Research on how cross-sector partnerships (CSPs) contribute toward addressing societal grand challenges (SGCs) has burgeoned, yet studies differ significantly in what scholars analyze and how. These differences matter as they influence the reported results. In the absence of a comprehensive framework to expose the analytical choices behind each study and their implications, this diversity challenges interpretation and consolidation of evidence upon which novel theory and practical interventions can be developed. In this study, we conduct a systematic review of scholarly analysis in CSP management studies to develop a framework that contextualizes the SGC-related evidence and reveals scholars’ analytical choices and their implications. Conceptually, we advance the term ‘SGC interventions’ to illuminate the black box leading to SGC-related effects, thus helping to differentiate between transformative versus mitigative interventions in scholars’ analytical focus. Moreover, the framework stresses the logical interplay between the framing of the SGC-related problem and the reporting of the intervention's effects. Through this, we juxtapose what we call problem-centric versus solution-centric SGC analysis and so differentiate between their analytical purpose. We discuss the framework's implications for advancing an SGC perspective in scholarly analysis of CSPs and outline avenues for future research.

关于跨部门伙伴关系(CSP)如何有助于应对社会重大挑战(SGCs)的研究如雨后春笋般涌现,但学者们的研究在分析内容和方式上却大相径庭。这些差异很重要,因为它们会影响所报告的结果。由于缺乏一个全面的框架来揭示每项研究背后的分析选择及其影响,这种多样性对解释和整合证据提出了挑战,而新的理论和实际干预措施可以在此基础上得到发展。在本研究中,我们对 CSP 管理研究中的学术分析进行了系统回顾,以建立一个框架,将 SGC 相关证据与背景联系起来,并揭示学者们的分析选择及其影响。在概念上,我们提出了 "SGC 干预 "一词,以阐明导致 SGC 相关效应的黑匣子,从而有助于区分学者们分析重点中的变革性干预与缓解性干预。此外,该框架还强调了与 SGC 相关问题的框架设计与干预效果报告之间的逻辑相互作用。由此,我们将以问题为中心的 SGC 分析与以解决方案为中心的 SGC 分析并列起来,从而区分它们的分析目的。我们讨论了该框架对于在对 CSP 的学术分析中推进 SGC 视角的影响,并概述了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Prescriptive Theorizing to Tackle Societal Grand Challenges: Promises and Perils 以规范性理论应对社会大挑战:承诺与危险
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13057
Christopher Wickert

Descriptive and prescriptive theorizing are two sides of the same coin and fundamentally complementary, if not reciprocal in their relationship. Both have a place in management theorizing, yet this Point-Counterpoint debate takes issue with how they are currently performed in research. The Point makes the case for prescriptive theorizing to help tackle societal grand challenges and meaningfully impact practice, and it offers a recipe for doing this on a solid normative foundation. The Counterpoint cautions against the impact that such prescriptions may have and calls for more contextualized approaches. In this introduction to the debate, I intend to take the conversation that both the Point and Counterpoint have provoked even further by highlighting some under-emphasized but important theoretical avenues to examine the (un)intended consequences of both prescriptive and descriptive theorizing; namely by mobilizing research on performativity and counter-performativity.

描述性理论研究和规定性理论研究是一枚硬币的两面,从根本上说是相辅相成的,甚至是互为因果的。二者在管理理论研究中都占有一席之地,然而,这场观点对立辩论对二者目前在研究中的应用方式提出了质疑。观点认为,规范性理论研究有助于应对社会的重大挑战,并对实践产生有意义的影响。反方观点则对这种规定性理论可能产生的影响提出了警告,并呼吁采取更加因地制宜的方法。在这篇辩论导言中,我打算进一步推进《观点》和《对立观点》所引发的对话,强调一些未得到充分重视但却非常重要的理论途径,即通过调动对表演性和反表演性的研究,来审视规定性和描述性理论(非)预期的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Issue Information - Notes for Contributors 发行信息 - 投稿须知
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/joms.12944
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引用次数: 0
List of People Who Reviewed for JMS in 2023 2023 年为 JMS 审查的人员名单
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13052
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引用次数: 0
List of Reviewers for this Special Issue 本特刊审稿人名单
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13031
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引用次数: 0
Social Entrepreneurs as Ecosystem Catalysts: The Dynamics of Forming and Withdrawing from a Self-Sustaining Ecosystem 作为生态系统催化剂的社会企业家:形成和退出自我维持生态系统的动力
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13055
Paulo Savaget, Pinar Ozcan, Tyrone Pitsis
Creating a long-lasting impact is one of the defining goals of social entrepreneurship. Yet, social entrepreneurs often face a dilemma between sustaining their organization and offering a permanent fix to a social problem. We question the assumption that organizational permanence and growth are intrinsically desirable for social entrepreneurs and propose an alternative, an inductively grounded model of ecosystem leadership, which we term ecosystem catalysis. Through a single case study of social entrepreneurs addressing the lack of access to diarrhoea treatment in Zambia, we conceptualize ecosystem catalysis as a process through which an organization forms an ecosystem around a new value proposition while gradually making itself redundant, ultimately withdrawing from the ecosystem without compromising its functioning. Our work contributes to ecosystem literature by contrasting the key aims and mechanisms of an ecosystem catalyst to those of an orchestrator and identifying the conditions under which catalysing may be a better choice than orchestrating an ecosystem. We contribute to social entrepreneurship literature by decoupling social impact from organizational growth and permanence and presenting a more dynamic model of social impact resulting from distributed contributions in ecosystems.
创造持久影响是社会企业家精神的明确目标之一。然而,社会企业家往往面临两难境地,既要维持组织的发展,又要永久解决社会问题。我们对组织的持久性和成长性是社会企业家内在需要的这一假设提出质疑,并提出了一个替代方案,一个以归纳法为基础的生态系统领导力模型,我们称之为生态系统催化。通过对社会企业家解决赞比亚腹泻治疗匮乏问题的单一案例研究,我们将生态系统催化概念化为一个过程,通过这个过程,一个组织围绕一个新的价值主张形成一个生态系统,同时逐渐使自己变得多余,最终在不损害生态系统功能的情况下退出生态系统。我们的工作通过对比生态系统催化者和协调者的主要目标和机制,并确定在哪些条件下催化可能比协调生态系统更好,为生态系统文献做出了贡献。我们将社会影响与组织的成长性和持久性分离开来,并提出了一个由生态系统中的分布式贡献产生的更具活力的社会影响模型,从而为社会创业文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Living the Janus Face: The Promise and Perils of Role-Distancing for Middle Managers 活出杰纳斯面孔:中层管理者角色分工的希望与危险
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13041
S. Gjerde, M. Alvesson
Middle managers often find themselves in a challenging position: They have to impress different audiences in somewhat incompatible ways and represent and enact managerial ideals and expectations that may be detrimental to their work identities. This study explores role distancing as an alluring coping strategy. Role distancing – acts that express separateness between the individual and the enacted role – may enable the professional to do management and give an impressive managerial performance, without becoming a manager. This may seem like the perfect strategy to impress others while escaping identity struggles. Or maybe not. In this study we take a closer look at role distancing among a group of middle managers in higher education and focus on one manager, Manny, in particular over a period of time. We find that what first seemed to be a promising strategy applauded by a backstage audience, turns into a problem in need of its own solution, as backstage also becomes a frontstage. The paper contributes to theory about middle managers, role distancing in professional work and front−/backstage acting.
中层管理人员常常发现自己处于一个具有挑战性的位置:他们必须以互不相容的方式给不同的受众留下深刻印象,并代表和实现可能有损于其工作身份的管理理想和期望。本研究探讨了角色疏远这一诱人的应对策略。角色疏离--表达个人与所扮演角色之间分离的行为--可以使专业人员在不成为管理者的情况下从事管理工作,并做出令人印象深刻的管理业绩。这似乎是一种完美的策略,既能给他人留下深刻印象,又能逃避身份认同的挣扎。或许并非如此。在本研究中,我们仔细研究了一群高等教育机构中层管理人员的角色疏离现象,并特别关注了一位名叫曼尼(Manny)的管理人员在一段时间内的角色疏离现象。我们发现,最初看似被后台观众称赞的大有可为的策略,随着后台也变成了前台,变成了一个需要自己解决的问题。本文对有关中层管理者、职业工作中的角色疏离以及前台/后台表演的理论有所贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Here, There and Everywhere: On the Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Management Research and the Peer-Review Process 这里,那里,无处不在:在管理研究和同行评审过程中负责任地使用人工智能 (AI)
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13045
Caroline Gatrell, Daniel Muzio, Corinne Post, Christopher Wickert

This editorial introduces and explains the Journal of Management Studies’ (JMS) new policy on artificial intelligence (AI). We reflect on the use of AI in conducting research and generating journal submissions and what this means for the wider JMS community, including our authors, reviewers, editors, and readers. Specifically, we consider how AI-generated research and text could both assist and augment the publication process, as well as harm it. Consequentially, our policy acknowledges the need for careful oversight regarding the use of AI to assist in the authoring of texts and in data analyses, while also noting the importance of requiring authors to be transparent about how, when and where they have utilized AI in their submissions or underlying research. Additionally, we examine how and in what ways AI's use may be antithetical to the spirit of a quality journal like JMS that values both human voice and research transparency. Our editorial explains why we require author teams to oversee all aspects of AI use within their projects, and to take personal responsibility for accuracy in all aspects of their research. We also explain our prohibition of AI's use in peer-reviewers’ evaluations of submissions, and regarding editors’ handling of manuscripts.

这篇社论介绍并解释了《管理研究期刊》(JMS)关于人工智能(AI)的新政策。我们思考了在开展研究和撰写期刊投稿时使用人工智能的问题,以及这对更广泛的《管理研究》社区(包括我们的作者、审稿人、编辑和读者)意味着什么。具体而言,我们考虑人工智能生成的研究和文本如何既能帮助和增强出版流程,又能对其造成损害。因此,我们的政策承认有必要对使用人工智能协助撰写文本和进行数据分析的行为进行仔细监督,同时也指出了要求作者对其在投稿或基础研究中使用人工智能的方式、时间和地点保持透明的重要性。此外,我们还探讨了人工智能的使用如何以及在哪些方面可能与像 JMS 这样重视人的声音和研究透明度的高质量期刊的精神背道而驰。我们的社论解释了为什么我们要求作者团队监督其项目中人工智能使用的各个方面,并对其研究各个方面的准确性承担个人责任。我们还解释了为什么我们禁止人工智能用于同行评审员对投稿的评估以及编辑对稿件的处理。
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引用次数: 0
Embracing non-Western Contexts in Management Scholarship 在管理学术中融入非西方语境
IF 7 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13048
Christopher Wickert, Kristina Potočnik, Shameen Prashantham, Weilei (Stone) Shi, Yuliya Snihur

Management is a global phenomenon. Yet, the vast majority of empirical investigations and theoretical explanations of management, managers and those being managed that are published in leading management journals are based on research that predominantly originates from Western contexts, particularly the USA and the larger European countries. Non-Western contexts, in turn, reside at the periphery of mainstream management scholarship. This is problematic for multiple reasons. It provides an inherently limited view on the contextual factors that may explain variation in management practices across the globe, and it leads to a reductionist view of non-Western contexts to offer little more than a means for teasing out the boundary conditions of mainstream ‘Western’ theories. This exclusion of non-Western contexts has resulted in a marginalization of non-Western scholarly voices, who are often hesitant to submit their research to leading scholarly journals. To address these interrelated problems, we use this introduction to the Thematic Collection on ‘Embracing non-Western contexts’ in the Journal of Management Studies to call on scholars to more fully embrace non-Western contexts in their research, and in doing so, to unleash the explanatory potential of these contexts for our understanding of management.

管理是一种全球现象。然而,发表在主要管理期刊上的绝大多数关于管理、管理者和被管理者的实证调查和理论解释,都是基于主要源自西方背景的研究,尤其是美国和较大的欧洲国家。而非西方国家则处于主流管理学术研究的边缘。这是有问题的,原因有多方面。它使人们对可能解释全球管理实践差异的背景因素产生了固有的局限性,并导致了对非西方背景的还原论观点,而非西方背景只不过是为主流 "西方 "理论提供了一种揭示边界条件的手段。这种对非西方背景的排斥导致非西方学者的声音被边缘化,他们往往犹豫不决,不愿意将自己的研究成果提交给一流的学术期刊。为了解决这些相互关联的问题,我们在《管理研究杂志》"拥抱非西方背景 "专题集的导言中呼吁学者们在研究中更充分地拥抱非西方背景,并在这样做的过程中释放这些背景对我们理解管理的解释潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Being Aware of Death: How and when Mortality Cues Incite Leader Expediency Versus Servant Leadership Behaviour 意识到死亡:死亡线索如何以及何时诱发领导者的权宜之计与仆人式领导行为
IF 10.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1111/joms.13051
Chidiebere Ogbonnaya, Mayowa T. Babalola, Moazzam Ali, Shuang Ren, Muhammed Usman, Zhining Wang
The COVID-19 crisis has been associated with existential concerns regarding mortality. These concerns, described as ‘mortality cues’, can influence people's emotions, behaviours, and the quality of leadership in organizations. Using the contingency model of death awareness (CMDA; Grant and Wade-Benzoni, 2009), we provide new evidence on how mortality cues can incite negative and positive leadership behaviours via two forms of death awareness: death anxiety and death reflection. Specifically, we theorize that mortality cues can increase leader death anxiety, giving rise to leader expediency (a leader's use of unethical practices to expedite work for self-serving purposes); however, mortality cues can also facilitate leader death reflection and, consequently, servant leadership behaviour. We further suggest that leaders’ responses to mortality cues depend on their psychological capital (PsyCap), such that leaders with high (vs. low) PsyCap respond to mortality cues with less expediency (via death anxiety) and more servant leader behaviours (via death reflection). We support our hypotheses through three separate studies using an experiment, time-lagged data from healthcare workers, and daily diary data from non-healthcare professionals. We conclude that mortality cues have a double-edged influence on leadership behaviour. We also discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the findings.
COVID-19 危机与人们对死亡的生存担忧有关。这些担忧被称为 "死亡线索",会影响人们的情绪、行为和组织领导力的质量。利用死亡意识的权变模型(CMDA;Grant 和 Wade-Benzoni,2009 年),我们提供了新的证据,说明死亡线索如何通过两种形式的死亡意识(死亡焦虑和死亡反思)激发消极和积极的领导行为。具体来说,我们的理论认为,死亡线索会增加领导者的死亡焦虑,从而引发领导者的权宜之计(领导者为达到自我服务的目的而采用不道德的做法来加快工作进度);然而,死亡线索也会促进领导者的死亡反思,从而引发仆人式领导行为。我们进一步提出,领导者对死亡线索的反应取决于他们的心理资本(PsyCap),例如,心理资本高(相对于低)的领导者对死亡线索的反应是较少的权宜之计(通过死亡焦虑)和更多的仆人式领导行为(通过死亡反思)。我们通过三项独立的研究来支持我们的假设,这些研究分别使用了一项实验、医疗保健工作者的时滞数据以及非医疗保健专业人员的每日日记数据。我们的结论是,死亡线索对领导行为具有双刃影响。我们还讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
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