Personality and Individual Differences最新文献_第3页

Individual differences in adolescents' digital well-being: How perceived stress, fear of missing out, and self-control interact in daily life 青少年数字幸福感的个体差异：感知压力、错过恐惧和自我控制在日常生活中的相互作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113713

Zien Ding , Zongyuan Wang , Xin Chen

In the digital age, maintaining a balance between digital device use and real-life activities is increasingly important for adolescents. While numerous studies have been preoccupied with problematic digital behaviors, fewer have examined the co-occurrence of both positive and negative digital experiences. This study addresses this gap by investigating the mechanisms underlying the relationship between perceived stress and digital well-being, encompassing both benefits and drawbacks obtained from mobile connectivity. Using a 14-day daily diary design with 192 adolescents (2435 daily reports), the study examines the relationship between perceived stress and digital well-being and mediating role of fear of missing out and the moderating role of self-control in this relationship. Multilevel modelling revealed that daily perceived stress was negatively associated with adolescent's daily digital well-being, with daily fear of missing out serving as a mediator in this relationship. Furthermore, trait self-control moderated the relationship between daily fear of missing out and daily digital well-being. These results revealed the underlying mechanisms through which perceived stress impacts digital experiences, offering valuable insights into promoting healthier digital engagement and addressing maladaptive behaviors in the digital era.

在数字时代，保持数字设备使用和现实生活活动之间的平衡对青少年来说越来越重要。虽然许多研究都专注于有问题的数字行为，但很少有人研究积极和消极的数字体验同时发生的情况。本研究通过调查感知压力和数字幸福感之间关系的潜在机制，包括从移动连接中获得的好处和缺点，解决了这一差距。采用192名青少年（2435份每日报告）的14天每日日记设计，该研究检验了感知压力与数字幸福感之间的关系，以及错过恐惧的中介作用和自我控制在这种关系中的调节作用。多层模型显示，日常感知的压力与青少年的日常数字幸福感呈负相关，日常对错过的恐惧在这种关系中起着中介作用。此外，自我控制特质调节了日常对错过的恐惧与日常数字幸福感之间的关系。这些结果揭示了感知压力影响数字体验的潜在机制，为促进更健康的数字参与和解决数字时代的适应不良行为提供了有价值的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder: The impact of self-injury and social rejection 边缘型人格障碍的面部情绪识别：自我伤害和社会排斥的影响

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113687

Nasrin Esmaeilian , Ali Khatibi , Mohsen Dehghani , Ali Reza Moradi , Ernst H.W. Koster

Introduction

This study examined facial emotion recognition (FER) in individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) features, with and without a history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), compared to a control group (CTRL). We assessed seven emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, neutrality, sadness, and pain) and evaluated the effects of social exclusion.

Method

Participants completed a FER task before and after Cyberball; all participants received the exclusion condition. Measures included accuracy, reaction time, and confidence. Participants also completed the PAI-BOR, RSQ, BDI-II, and BAI.

Results

At baseline, individuals in the BPD + NSSI group showed reduced accuracy in recognizing negative emotions (anger, disgust, and pain) and had slower response times than CTRL. Higher rejection sensitivity was linked to slower identification of emotional cues. Unexpectedly, social exclusion did not worsen negative biases. Instead, the BPD + NSSI group showed improved recognition of pain and happy expressions, and the most significant reductions in reaction time. No evidence of a global speed–accuracy trade-off emerged; slower responses in clinical groups appeared to reflect greater processing demands rather than deliberate caution.

Conclusion

Findings suggest emotional sensitivity and processing efficiency in BPD, particularly among those with NSSI. Social exclusion may temporarily enhance perceptual processing in this subgroup. Interventions may benefit from targeting processing efficiency and metacognitive calibration.

本研究检测了具有边缘性人格障碍（BPD）特征的个体的面部情绪识别（FER），有或没有非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的历史，与对照组（CTRL）相比。我们评估了七种情绪（愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、快乐、中立、悲伤和痛苦），并评估了社会排斥的影响。方法被试在赛博球前后分别完成一项FER任务；所有参与者都接受排除条件。测量包括准确性、反应时间和信心。参与者还完成了PAI-BOR、RSQ、BDI-II和BAI。结果在基线上，BPD +自伤组个体在识别负面情绪（愤怒、厌恶和疼痛）方面的准确性降低，反应时间比CTRL组慢。较高的拒绝敏感性与较慢的情感线索识别有关。出乎意料的是，社会排斥并没有加剧负面偏见。相反，BPD +自伤组对疼痛和快乐表情的识别能力有所提高，反应时间的缩短最为显著。没有证据表明全球的速度和精度之间存在权衡；临床组反应较慢似乎反映了更大的处理需求，而不是刻意的谨慎。结论BPD患者的情绪敏感性和加工效率较高，尤其是自伤患者。社会排斥可能暂时增强这一群体的知觉加工。干预可能受益于目标加工效率和元认知校准。

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引用次数: 0

Sociosexuality in men and women: Considering core self-judgments and (im)moral orientations 男性和女性的社会性行为：考虑核心自我判断和（非）道德取向

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113697

William Hart , Charlotte Kinrade , Braden T. Hall , Danielle E. Wahlers

Men and women differ in their willingness to engage in sexual activity outside of a committed or long-term romantic relationship (“sociosexuality”), though within-sex variance exceeds between-sex variance in sociosexuality. Some evolutionary and socio-cultural principles suggest within-sex variance in sociosexuality may differentially relate to core self-judgments and moral orientations. The present study (N = 295; M_age = 36.63) assessed sociosexuality, self-judgments (e.g., self-esteem, authenticity), moral orientations (e.g., integrity, helping), and immoral orientations (e.g., moral disengagement, lying). For men, sociosexuality was unrelated to self-judgments and moral orientations but weakly positively related to some immoral orientations. For women, sociosexuality related negatively to self-judgments and moral orientations and positively to immoral orientations. Sex differences in correlations were generally significant, and these differences could not be attributed to range restrictions, measurement reliability, or age.

男性和女性在承诺或长期恋爱关系之外的性活动（“社会性行为”）的意愿上有所不同，尽管社会性行为中的性别内差异大于性别间差异。一些进化和社会文化原理表明，社会性行为的性别差异可能与核心自我判断和道德取向有不同的关系。本研究（N = 295; Mage = 36.63）评估了社会性取向、自我判断（如自尊、真实性）、道德取向（如正直、乐于助人）和不道德取向（如道德脱离、撒谎）。对于男性来说，社会性取向与自我判断和道德取向无关，但与某些不道德取向呈弱正相关。对女性来说，社会性行为与自我判断和道德取向负相关，与不道德取向正相关。相关性的性别差异通常是显著的，这些差异不能归因于范围限制、测量可靠性或年龄。

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引用次数: 0

Shifts in critical thinking dispositions: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of mainland Chinese students, 2000–2025 批判性思维倾向的转变：2000-2025年中国大陆学生的跨时间元分析

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113681

Huiyong Fan , Shengli Guo , Jianzhong Xu

Critical thinking among mainland Chinese students has drawn widespread scholarly attention. However, how students' critical thinking dispositions evolved over time – and the factors influencing these changes – remains unclear. To address these gaps, we conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 487 studies, comprising 681 independent samples and a total of 145,487 participants. The results revealed that: (a) the total dimension of critical thinking disposition, analyticity, systematicity, self-confidence, inquisitiveness, and maturity dimensions among mainland Chinese students declined significantly from 2000 to 2025; (b) the temporal effects on the truth-seeking and open-mindedness dimensions of critical thinking disposition are not significant; (c) annual college admission rates, time spent on mathematics homework, and time spent on English homework in a given year significantly negatively predicted the variances of critical thinking disposition in the same year. In contrast, the student–teacher ratio in the current year significantly and positively predicted the total score of critical thinking dispositions; (d) The student–teacher ratio and the educational expenditure (proportion of GDP) of five years prior significantly and positively predicted critical thinking dispositions. The theoretical and educational implications are discussed, along with directions for future research.

中国大陆学生的批判性思维已经引起了学术界的广泛关注。然而，学生的批判性思维倾向是如何随着时间的推移而演变的——以及影响这些变化的因素——仍然不清楚。为了解决这些差距，我们对487项研究进行了跨时间的荟萃分析，包括681个独立样本和145,487名参与者。结果表明：(a)中国大陆学生的批判性思维倾向、分析性、系统性、自信心、探究性和成熟度维度的总维度在2000 - 2025年间显著下降；(b)时间对批判性思维倾向的求真和开放维度的影响不显著；(c)年度大学录放率、数学作业时间、英语作业时间显著负向预测同年批判性思维倾向的方差。相反，当年师生比显著正向预测批判性思维倾向总分；(d)前五年的师生比例和教育支出（占GDP的比例）显著正向预测批判性思维倾向。讨论了理论和教育意义，以及未来的研究方向。

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引用次数: 0

Trait procrastination and future time orientation: Multi-sample tests of the stress orientation hypothesis 特质拖延与未来时间取向：压力取向假说的多样本检验

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113683

Fuschia M. Sirois , Jameson K. Hirsch

Theory and research characterise habitual procrastination as a temporal trait that is associated with difficulties in mood regulation and future-oriented thinking. Yet the reason why trait procrastination is linked to thinking less about the future have not been fully investigated. Guided by the stress orientation hypothesis, the current study aimed to test the role of stress in the link between procrastination and future time orientation (FTO). Across 11 samples (Total N = 4193) we meta-analysed the unadjusted and adjusted (controlling for the contributions of stress) associations between procrastination and FTO, and tested the influence of demographic, methodological, and conceptual moderators. Consistent with theory, trait procrastination was significantly and negatively associated with FTO and stress, and stress was negatively associated with FTO. When the contribution of perceived stress was accounted for, the pooled effect size was reduced from medium-to-large-sized (r _avg = −0.373) to small-tomedium-sized (r _avg = −0.224), suggesting an explanatory role for stress. Both sets of effects were influenced by the FTO measure and the proportion of females in the sample. These findings provide robust evidence that the stress associated with chronically procrastinating contributes to difficulties with future-oriented thinking, suggesting that stress management may have benefits for FTO.

理论和研究将习惯性拖延症描述为一种与情绪调节困难和面向未来的思维有关的时间特征。然而，为什么特质拖延症与少考虑未来有关的原因还没有得到充分的调查。在压力取向假说的指导下，本研究旨在检验压力在拖延与未来时间取向（FTO）之间的关系中的作用。在11个样本（总N = 4193）中，我们对拖延症和FTO之间未经调整和调整（控制压力的贡献）的关联进行了meta分析，并测试了人口统计学、方法和概念调节因子的影响。与理论一致，特质拖延与FTO和压力呈显著负相关，压力与FTO呈显著负相关。当考虑到感知压力的贡献时，汇总效应大小从中型到大型（r avg =−0.373）减小到中小型（r avg =−0.224），表明压力有解释作用。两组效应都受到FTO测量和样本中女性比例的影响。这些发现提供了强有力的证据，表明长期拖延症带来的压力会导致未来导向思维的困难，这表明压力管理可能对FTO有好处。

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引用次数: 0

Narcissistic admiration and rivalry predict social belonging differently: Moderating role of individualism–collectivism 自恋崇拜和竞争对社会归属的预测不同：个人主义-集体主义的调节作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113694

Wang Zheng , Yinqiu Zhao , Xiaohui Deng , Xiaoyu Li , Zhiyu Liu

A central challenge in psychology is to understand why some people feel deeply connected to others, whereas others struggle with social inclusion. This study investigated how narcissistic admiration and rivalry shape social belonging across cultures, drawing on the two-dimensional model of grandiose narcissism. Data came from 51,070 participants in 57 societies from the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology (ICSMPS) project. Multilevel analyses revealed that admiration consistently predicted stronger belonging, whereas rivalry predicted weaker belonging. Importantly, cultural values moderated these effects: rivalry's negative association with belonging was intensified in individualistic societies but reduced in collectivistic ones, while admiration's positive link remained stable across contexts. Relative weight analysis showed that admiration accounted for more variance than rivalry. These findings highlight that narcissism's social consequences depend not only on trait expression but also on cultural context, offering new insights into how personality and culture jointly shape a fundamental human need.

心理学的一个核心挑战是理解为什么有些人觉得与他人有很深的联系，而另一些人却难以融入社会。本研究利用浮夸型自恋的二维模型，调查了自恋崇拜和竞争如何在不同文化中塑造社会归属感。数据来自社会与道德心理学国际合作项目（ICSMPS）的57个社会的51,070名参与者。多层次分析显示，钦佩总是预示着更强的归属感，而竞争则预示着更弱的归属感。重要的是，文化价值观缓和了这些影响：竞争与归属感的负面联系在个人主义社会中得到加强，但在集体主义社会中有所减弱，而钦佩的积极联系在不同背景下保持稳定。相对权重分析表明，钦佩比竞争更能解释变异。这些发现强调，自恋的社会后果不仅取决于特征表达，还取决于文化背景，为人格和文化如何共同塑造人类的基本需求提供了新的见解。

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引用次数: 0

(A)moral underpinnings of militant extremist thinking pattern: The role of moral foundations and Dark Tetrad （一）激进极端主义思维模式的道德基础：道德基础与黑暗四分体的作用

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113682

Marija V. Čolić , Janko Međedović

We investigated the association between the Militant Extremist Mindset (MEM)—a measure of radicalisation consisting of Proviolence (advocating ideological violence), Vile World (pessimistic worldview) and Divine Power (excusing violence on divine grounds)—and dark traits as (a)moral personal dispositions and moral foundations as a moral reasoning framework. In Study 1 (N = 309), low individualising foundations (care, fairness) predicted Proviolence and Divine Power. High binding foundations (loyalty, authority, purity) predicted Divine Power and the Vile World. In Study 2 (N = 540), binding foundations positively predicted all MEM components. Individualising foundations negatively predicted Proviolence and Divine Power, but positively predicted the Vile World. Dark traits predicted MEM directly and via moral foundations. Sadism was the most important for understanding Proviolence and Divine Power (via low individualising foundations), while Machiavellianism predicted the Vile World (via high binding foundations). Our study confirms the importance of dark traits in understanding radicalisation and highlights that endorsing and excusing ideological violence is linked to a disregard for individual wellbeing (associated with sadistic tendencies), and to an endorsement of group-level morality (associated with a tendency for strategic manipulation). The heterogeneity of the Vile World in terms of moral thinking frameworks should be explored in further studies.

我们调查了好战极端主义心态（MEM）——激进化的衡量标准，包括亲暴力（提倡意识形态暴力）、邪恶世界（悲观世界观）和神圣力量（以神圣的理由为暴力辩护）——和黑暗特质之间的联系(a)道德个人倾向和道德基础（作为道德推理框架）。在研究1 （N = 309）中，低个体化基础（关怀、公平）预测亲暴力和神圣力量。高约束基础（忠诚，权威，纯洁）预示着神圣的力量和邪恶的世界。在研究2 （N = 540）中，结合基础正预测所有MEM成分。个性化基础对“前暴力”和“神力”负向预测，对“邪恶世界”正向预测。黑暗特质直接或通过道德基础预测了MEM。施虐主义对于理解前暴力和神力是最重要的（通过低个体化基础），而马基雅维利主义预测了邪恶世界（通过高约束性基础）。我们的研究证实了黑暗特征在理解激进化中的重要性，并强调支持和原谅意识形态暴力与无视个人福祉（与虐待倾向有关）和支持群体道德（与战略操纵倾向有关）有关。卑劣世界在道德思维框架方面的异质性有待进一步研究。

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引用次数: 0

Moral foundations in the 2020s: Advancements in measurement, genetics, brain science, and real-world impact 21世纪20年代的道德基础：测量、遗传学、脑科学和现实世界影响的进步

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113678

Michael Zakharin, Timothy C. Bates

The last decade has seen major progress in understanding moral judgment, driven in part by advances in Moral Foundations Theory (MFT). Given these developments and their implications for psychology, sociology, and public policy, a review of recent progress is timely. We synthesize developments in four key areas: 1) measurement, 2) genetic underpinnings, 3) neural mechanisms and 4) real-world tests of MFT. Measurement advances include the release of the new MFQ-2 instrument with improved reliability and predictive validity and the division of the fairness foundation into distinct equality and proportionality foundations. Behavioral genetic studies indicate that variation in moral foundations reflects both genetic and environmental influences. Alongside this, neuroimaging studies have revealed dissociable neural areas linked to moral foundations. Finally, global events - especially the COVID-19 pandemic – enabled the evaluation of MFT predictions in real-world contexts, showing both a substantive role for moral foundations in predicting public health behaviour and yielding new insights into MFT.

过去十年在理解道德判断方面取得了重大进展，部分原因是道德基础理论（MFT）的进步。鉴于这些发展及其对心理学、社会学和公共政策的影响，对最近的进展进行回顾是及时的。我们综合了四个关键领域的发展：1)测量，2)遗传基础，3)神经机制和4)MFT的实际测试。计量方面的进步包括新MFQ-2量表的发布，该量表提高了信度和预测效度，并将公平性基础划分为明显的平等性和比例性基础。行为遗传学研究表明，道德基础的变化反映了遗传和环境的影响。除此之外，神经成像研究还揭示了与道德基础相关的可分离神经区域。最后，全球事件，特别是2019冠状病毒病大流行，使得在现实环境中评估MFT预测成为可能，既显示了道德基础在预测公共卫生行为方面的实质性作用，也为MFT提供了新的见解。

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引用次数: 0

The development of the daughter-guarding scale: An exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic study 护女儿量表的编制：探索性和验证性因素分析研究

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113698

Ray Garza , Farid Pazhoohi

Fathers represent one of the earliest opposite-sex relationships for daughters, and it has been suggested that fathers may shape their daughters' developmental trajectory. Fathers are often stricter with their daughters compared to sons in monitoring and correcting behaviors, most notably in the avenue of social and sexual monitoring. Nonetheless, there are no valid measurement tools for capturing the different factors associated with daughter-guarding by fathers. The current study proposed an instrument for addressing daughter-guarding as reported by fathers. In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis showed that 3-underlying factors were present in daughter-guarding, such as social monitoring of friends, guarding decisions, and opposite-sex monitoring. In Study 2, a confirmatory factor analysis showed that a 3-factor model was a good fit, and each of the 3-subscales were reliable. This work provides a good avenue for future studies seeking to address paternal behaviors and their influence on daughters' development.

父亲代表了女儿最早的异性关系之一，有人认为父亲可能会塑造女儿的发展轨迹。父亲在监督和纠正女儿的行为方面往往比儿子更严格，最明显的是在社会和性方面的监督。然而，没有有效的测量工具来捕捉与父亲保护女儿相关的不同因素。本研究提出了一种解决父亲监护女儿问题的方法。在研究1中，探索性因素分析发现，女儿监护存在3个潜在因素，即朋友的社会监控、监护决策和异性监控。在研究2中，验证性因子分析表明，3因素模型拟合良好，3个分量表均可靠。这项工作为未来的研究提供了一个很好的途径，旨在解决父亲的行为及其对女儿发展的影响。

引用次数: 0

Dark Triad traits, materialism, and buy now, pay later (BNPL) 黑暗人格特质，物质主义，先买后付（BNPL）

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Personality and Individual Differences

Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2026.113652

Kian Yeik Koay , Mei Xuan Liew

Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services are a new form of financing option that has become popular among Gen Z consumers. However, there is a very limited understanding of the associations among Dark Triad personality traits, materialism, and BNPL usage intentions. Hence, this study aims to examine whether Dark Triad personality traits and materialism are associated with BNPL usage intentions. Gen Z consumers were surveyed to confirm the proposed relationships. The results demonstrate that, of the three Dark Triad traits, only narcissism has a significant association with materialism. However, psychopathy and Machiavellianism do not have a significant association with materialism. Materialism was found to have a significant association with BNPL usage intentions. This study is the first to investigate factors influencing Gen Z consumers' BNPL usage intentions from a personality perspective using the Dark Triad framework.

先买后付（BNPL）服务是一种新的融资方式，在Z世代消费者中很受欢迎。然而，对于黑暗三合一人格特征、物质主义和BNPL使用意图之间的联系，人们的理解非常有限。因此，本研究旨在探讨黑暗人格特质和物质主义是否与BNPL使用意图相关。Z世代消费者接受了调查，以证实上述关系。结果表明，在黑暗三合一的三个特征中，只有自恋与物质主义有显著的联系。然而，精神变态和马基雅维利主义与唯物主义并没有显著的联系。物质主义被发现与BNPL使用意图有显著的关联。本研究首次运用黑暗三元人格框架，从人格角度探讨影响Z世代消费者BNPL使用意向的因素。

引用次数: 0