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Leverage dan Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 杠杆和公司规模为温和变量的表现
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1684
Ni Putu Budiadnyani, Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi, I G A Desy Arlita
Companies are generally established with the aim of making a profit. The company's operational activities cannot be separated from the use of external funds to support the company's activities. This study examines the effect of leverage on financial performance. In addition, this study also examines the ability of firm size as a moderating variable. This research is expected to contribute to management to consider the size of the company owned so that it is effective in improving company performance. The number of samples analyzed was 54 samples in the form of financial reports from banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study is the non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of companies (issuers) that have issued financial reports consecutively for the 2019-2021 period and companies (issuers) that have not suffered losses during the 2019-2021 period. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that leverage has no effect on company performance. Firm size weakens the effect of leverage on firm performance.
公司通常是以盈利为目的而成立的。公司的经营活动离不开使用外部资金来支持公司的活动。本研究考察了杠杆对财务绩效的影响。此外,本研究还考察了企业规模作为调节变量的能力。本研究有望有助于管理层考虑公司拥有的规模,从而有效地提高公司绩效。分析的样本数量为54个样本,这些样本来自印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的银行部门公司的财务报告。本研究的抽样技术为非概率抽样方法,采用目的性抽样技术,以2019-2021年连续发布财务报告的公司(发行人)和2019-2021年期间未发生亏损的公司(发行人)为标准。使用的分析技术是简单线性回归和适度回归分析(MRA)。分析结果表明,杠杆对公司绩效没有影响。企业规模弱化了杠杆对企业绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pertumbuhan Fintech Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia 印度尼西亚Covid-19大流行前和爆发前对Fintech增长的分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1668
Indira Subagia, Kharisya Ayu Effendi
Fintech in development has fluctuations in every sentiment, both negative and positive and has had an impact on its development. Before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, many people still use traditional financial services which were carried out through offline payment transactions and carrying cash even though fintech options were available. During the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, financial services changed offline habits into online activities. However, inconsistencies occurred between loan disbursement which increased while the interest trend in fintech financing decreased when the Covid-19 pandemic hit. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there were differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic among fintech lenders in Indonesia. analyze whether there were differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for fintech borrowers in Indonesia. The data used is transaction data of fintech lenders and borrowers in Indonesia from 2018 – 2022. This study uses the Paired Sample t-Test and the Wilcoxon Test with the Eviews 12 test tool. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in lender transactions and borrowers in conditions before the entry of Covid-19 to the time of entry of Covid-19 to Indonesia. The conclusion is that this significant difference is because during Covid-19, especially investors in Indonesia experienced many problems from health to finance, so when Covid-19 occurred they held back money more than investing in fintech so that lender transactions decreased. In borrower transactions due to lender transactions as lenders decreasing so that loan requests by borrowers that can be fulfilled also decrease.
金融科技发展中的每一种情绪都有波动,有积极的也有消极的,这对金融科技的发展产生了影响。在新冠肺炎疫情发生之前,尽管有金融科技选择,但许多人仍在使用传统的金融服务,即通过线下支付交易和携带现金进行交易。在新冠疫情期间,金融服务将线下习惯转变为线上活动。然而,在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,贷款支出增加,金融科技融资利率趋势下降,两者之间出现了不一致。本研究的目的是分析在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,印度尼西亚金融科技贷款机构之间是否存在差异。分析印尼金融科技借款人在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间是否存在差异。使用的数据是2018年至2022年印度尼西亚金融科技贷款人和借款人的交易数据。本研究使用配对样本t检验和使用Eviews 12检验工具的Wilcoxon检验。本研究结果表明,在新冠病毒进入印度尼西亚之前的条件下,贷款人和借款人的交易与新冠病毒进入印度尼西亚的时间存在显著差异。结论是,这种显著差异是因为在Covid-19期间,特别是印度尼西亚的投资者经历了从健康到金融的许多问题,因此当Covid-19发生时,他们更多地保留资金而不是投资于金融科技,从而导致贷款交易减少。在借款人的交易中,由于贷款人的交易减少,借款人的贷款请求可以满足的也减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Mandailing Natal) 会计信息系统对财务报表质量的影响(Mandailing产业部案例研究圣诞节)
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1626
Rizky Putri Mahfuz, Zulia Hanum
This study aims to examine the effect of accounting information systems and employee performance on the quality of financial reports at the Mandailing Natal District Manpower Office. The method used in this study is an associative approach using primary data in the form of respondents' answers to questionnaires distributed directly to 41 employees of the Mandailing Natal Regency Manpower Office. Then, the data analysis method used is SEM – PLS using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study explain that the accounting information system has no significant effect on the quality of financial reports, but employee performance has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports at the Mandailing Natal District Manpower Office.
本研究旨在探讨会计资讯系统与员工绩效对曼德勒纳塔尔区人力资源办公室财务报告品质的影响。在本研究中使用的方法是一种关联的方法,使用的主要数据的形式是受访者的回答问卷,直接分发给41名员工的曼德勒纳塔尔省人力资源办公室。然后,使用的数据分析方法是SEM - PLS,使用SmartPLS 4.0软件。本研究的结果说明,会计信息系统对财务报告质量没有显著影响,但员工绩效对曼德勒纳塔尔区人力资源办公室的财务报告质量有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Pengakuan dan Pengukuran Berbasis Akrual Atas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Berjenis Pelayanan 国家税收(PNBP)的认可和基于Akrual的衡量标准是服务类型的
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1624
Rio Christanto, Nanda Ayu Wijayanti
This study aims to evaluate the phenomenon of accrual-based recognition and measurement using the date point of the Consular Function official memorandum document on non-tax state revenue (PNBP) of service type at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia based on public accountability framework and cost benefit analysis and. Accrual-based recognition and measurement using these documents causes the value of revenue-LO presented in the Financial Statements to be over or understated as it consists of 5 (five) frequencies or periods of recognition and measurement, namely every day, every week, every two weeks, every month, and every three months. The unit of analysis is in the form of multiple units of analysis in five work units of the Indonesia Representative Diplomatic Mission which represent each period of recognition and measurement. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation. The data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive techniques and content analysis. The results show that accrual-based recognition and measurement of PNBP type services not only pay attention to the occurrence but also the completion of the service process. In addition, the recognition and measurement treatment carried out so far has considered the aspects of costs and benefits so that there are five recognition and measurement periods. In the future, it is hoped that there will be an integrated system so that the frequency of recognition and measurement can be uniform.
本研究旨在基于公共问责框架和成本效益分析,利用印度尼西亚共和国外交部服务型领事职能非税国家收入(PNBP)官方备忘录文件的日期点,评估权责发生制确认和计量现象。使用这些文件以权责发生制为基础的确认和计量导致财务报表中收入的价值被高估或低估,因为它由5(5)个确认和计量的频率或期间组成,即每天、每周、每两周、每月和每三个月。分析单位的形式是印度尼西亚代表外交使团的五个工作单位的多个分析单位,代表每一个承认和测量时期。本研究为描述性质的研究。数据是通过访谈和文件获得的。数据分析方法采用定性描述技术和内容分析。结果表明,基于权责发生制的PNBP型服务的识别和度量不仅关注服务过程的发生,而且关注服务过程的完成。此外,到目前为止进行的确认和计量处理考虑了成本和收益方面,因此有五个确认和计量期间。在未来,希望有一个集成的系统,使识别和测量的频率可以统一。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Komite Audit, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan 情报资本、审计委员会、独立专员对财务报表的完整性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1772
Difa Raiza Herlambang, Annisa Nurbaiti
A good financial report is a report that contains the company's condition accurately. The integrity of financial reports is a report that presents financial information in a fair, honest and impartial manner. This learning benchmark is an examination of the impact of intellectual capital, the Audit Committee, and the Independence of the Board of Commissioners regarding the Integrity of Financial Statements. This study uses a sample size of 45 information units from the transportation and logistics sector of nine companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. during the period 2017 to 2021 as research subjects. This analysis uses a quantitative approach which is based on a deliberate purposive sampling technique for selecting the sample. Information analysis was performed through information panel regression, and information checking was performed using eviews 12. Descriptive statistics, classic firm assumption testing and hypothesis testing using the regression model for the information panels were used. Based on the results of this study indicate that intellectual capital. The audit committee and the independence of the board of commissioners have an effect simultaneously. Meanwhile, the results of a partial examination of the committee and the independence of the board of commissioners have no effect on the integrity of financial reports, while intellectual capital has an effect on the integrity of financial statements.
一份好的财务报告是一份准确包含公司状况的报告。财务报告的完整性是指以公平、诚实和公正的方式呈现财务信息的报告。这一学习基准是对智力资本、审计委员会和委员会独立性对财务报表完整性的影响的检验。本研究使用的样本大小为45个信息单位,来自印尼证券交易所上市的九家公司的运输和物流部门。研究对象为2017年至2021年。这种分析使用了一种定量的方法,这种方法是基于选择样本的故意有目的的抽样技术。通过信息面板回归进行信息分析,使用eviews 12进行信息检验。采用描述性统计、经典企业假设检验和回归模型对信息面板进行假设检验。基于本研究的结果表明,智力资本。审计委员会和监察委员会的独立性同时发挥作用。同时,委员会的部分审查结果和董事会的独立性对财务报告的完整性没有影响,而智力资本对财务报表的完整性有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Belanja Modal Pada Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015 – 2022 2015 - 2022 年地方收入和资本支出对提高 DKI 雅加达省人类发展指数的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1953
Harun Al Rasyid, Agus Tri Indah K
The implementation of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization gives regional governments the authority to increase regional revenues and realize distributive benefits so that they can determine regional development priorities. This human development concept prioritizes four elements, including productivity, equity, sustainability and empowerment. The aim of this research is to understand how capital expenditure and PAD influence increasing the human development index. DKI Jakarta Province was the location for this research. The 2015-2022 APBD Performance Report and 2015-2022 HDI statistics are secondary data sources used in this research. By using multiple regression analysis, the requirements for traditional hypothesis testing and model feasibility testing are met. Regional initial income does not have a positive impact on the human development index. Capital expenditure does not have a negative impact on the human development index. For simultaneous calculations (F statistical testing), the conclusion is that regional sources of income and capital expenditure simultaneously influence the human development index. Based on hypothesis testing, it shows that PAD and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on increasing the human development index. This positive and significant influence means that the more PAD and capital expenditure increase, the higher the HDI will be. This increase was due to the allocation of initial regional income and investment expenditure being used well so that planned activities could be carried out smoothly.
区域自治和财政分权的实施赋予了地方政府增加区域收入和实现分配效益的权力,从而决定区域发展的重点。这一人类发展概念优先考虑四个要素,包括生产力、公平、可持续性和赋权。本研究的目的是了解资本支出和PAD如何影响提高人类发展指数。DKI雅加达省是这项研究的地点。2015-2022年APBD绩效报告和2015-2022年HDI统计数据是本研究使用的次要数据源。通过多元回归分析,满足了传统假设检验和模型可行性检验的要求。区域初始收入对人类发展指数没有正向影响。资本支出对人类发展指数没有负面影响。对于同时计算(F统计检验),结论是区域收入来源和资本支出同时影响人类发展指数。假设检验表明,人均发展水平和资本支出对提高人类发展指数具有显著的正向作用。这种积极而显著的影响意味着,PAD和资本支出增加越多,人类发展指数就越高。这一增加是由于最初的区域收入和投资支出的分配得到了很好的利用,以便能够顺利地进行计划中的活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence Of Solvatibility Ration, Company Size, TATO, ROA, DER On Return Price Of Properties Subsectors In 2019-2021 偿债比率、公司规模、TATO、ROA、DER对2019-2021年房地产细分行业回报价格的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1692
Firda Farhany Dimyati
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of solvency ratios, firm size, total turnover (TATO), return on equity (ROA) and debt-to-equity ratio (DER) on company performance/share prices in real terms. in the real estate subsector. 2019-2021 The purpose of this research is to understand the factors affecting the stock price of real estate. The research method is panel regression analysis, which uses secondary information obtained from the financial statements of listed real estate companies. The research sample consists of several companies in the real estate subsector covering a certain period. The results of the present study show that the solvency ratio, firm size, TATO, ROA and DER significantly affect the performance/share price of companies in the real estate sub-sector. Importance ratios, firm size, and ROA positively affect stock return/price, while TATO and DER affect negatively. This shows that investors tend to pay attention to these factors when evaluating the performance of real estate and determining stock prices. This study helps to understand the factors influencing the performance/share price of companies in the real estate sub-sector. The results of this study can be used as a benchmark for investors, company management and regulatory authorities in making investment decisions and policies related to real estate.
本文的目的是分析偿付能力比率、公司规模、总营业额(TATO)、净资产收益率(ROA)和债务权益比(DER)对公司业绩/股价的实际影响。在房地产细分行业。本研究的目的是了解影响房地产股票价格的因素。研究方法为面板回归分析,利用房地产上市公司财务报表中的二次信息。研究样本由房地产细分行业的几家公司组成,涵盖一定时期。本研究结果表明,偿债能力比率、企业规模、TATO、ROA和DER显著影响房地产子行业公司的业绩/股价。重要性比、公司规模和ROA正影响股票收益率/价格,而TATO和DER负影响。这说明投资者在评价房地产的表现和确定股票价格时,往往会注意到这些因素。本研究有助于了解房地产细分行业公司业绩/股价的影响因素。本研究结果可作为投资者、公司管理层和监管部门制定房地产相关投资决策和政策的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Informasi Pengungkapan Sukarela di Media Sosial: Analisis Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 社交媒体上自愿披露信息的使用:技术接受模型 (TAM) 分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1947
Soemarno Hidayatullah S, Nurul Afiqah Annas, Wenni Andriani
This study aims to analyze the determinants of investor behavior while making investment decisions using voluntary disclosure information obtained from social media pages. Using the technology acceptance model, the correlation between belief constructs and behavioral intentions is measured. Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment are the three belief constructs used in this study. 180 employees were respondents, and structural equation modelling partial least square was used to evaluate the hypotheses. The results showed that Indonesian investors believe that information regarding voluntary disclosures provided on social media pages will influence their decision to use such information when making investments. The intention is influenced by perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment. This study also found that perceived enjoyment has an effect on perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness.
本研究旨在利用从社交媒体页面获得的自愿披露信息,分析投资者在做出投资决策时的行为决定因素。采用技术接受模型,测量了信念构念与行为意图之间的相关性。感知易用性、感知有用性和感知享受是本研究使用的三个信念构念。180名员工作为调查对象,采用结构方程模型偏最小二乘法对假设进行评估。结果显示,印度尼西亚投资者认为,在社交媒体页面上提供的有关自愿披露的信息将影响他们在进行投资时使用这些信息的决定。意向受感知易用性、感知有用性和感知享受的影响。本研究还发现,感知享受对感知易用性和感知有用性有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal atas Aset Tetap pada PT WAN 对PT WAN的固定资产的内部控制评估
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1733
Rika Lestari, Ancella Anitawati Hermawan
This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the concept of internal control within the COSO framework for the procurement and management of fixed assets in an effort to increase the reliability of financial reports. PT WAN is a logistics service provider company by providing land transportation services. Dump trucks and heavy equipment are important components in business activities. Several incidents of errors in fixed assets such as discrepancies in recording and asset ownership status, also inadequate documentation. In addition, other fixed assets also have problems such as unrecorded and depreciated assets and ignorance of the acquisition value of assets. This made PT WAN have to initiate the right steps to suppress the problem. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The processed data is obtained from interviews, conducts observations, analysis internal documents and then evaluated based on COSO 2013 principles. The results showed that there are still deficiencies in internal control over the procurement and management of the company's fixed assets. These weaknesses are the unorganized flow of procurement, recording and sale of assets, not recording of all fixed assets, and lack of knowledge about the process of procuring and recording fixed assets. PT WAN must establish formal documents related to SOPs of fixed assets, labeling the company's equipment and tools, carrying out stock taking of fixed assets every month, re-managing data on all of the company's fixed assets, adding accounting personnel and providing training.
本研究旨在评估COSO框架内内部控制概念在固定资产采购和管理中的实施情况,以提高财务报告的可靠性。PT WAN是一家提供陆运服务的物流服务提供商。自卸卡车和重型设备是商业活动的重要组成部分。固定资产的一些错误事件,如记录和资产所有权状态的差异,以及文件的不充分。此外,其他固定资产也存在资产未入账折旧、忽视资产购置价值等问题。这使得PT WAN必须启动正确的步骤来抑制问题。本研究采用个案研究与定性研究相结合的方法。处理后的数据来自访谈,进行观察,分析内部文件,然后根据COSO 2013原则进行评估。结果表明,公司固定资产采购和管理的内部控制仍存在不足。这些弱点是没有组织的采购、记录和销售资产的流程,没有记录所有的固定资产,以及缺乏对采购和记录固定资产的过程的了解。PT WAN必须建立与固定资产sop相关的正式文件,对公司的设备和工具进行标识,每月对固定资产进行盘点,对公司所有固定资产的数据进行重新管理,增加会计人员并提供培训。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit pada Perusahaan Start-Up Fintech PT A Fintech PT A创业公司的信用风险管理应用分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i4.1729
Risyad Aditya Saputra, Nureni Wijayati
Fintech PT A is one of the pioneers in Indonesia that serves business people with lenders on a digital platform. One of the problems faced by fintech PT A is the increase in non-performing loans. This research is a case study at a fintech startup to analyze the application of credit risk management and provide recommendations for improving credit risk management to improve company performance. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis by collecting data from interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the Director of Credit and Collection and Director of Risk who have a crucial role in risk management in the company. The results of the study show that the application of risk management to PT A is in accordance with the four stages of the Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority regulation number 04/POJK.05/2021 namely credit risk identification, credit risk measurement, credit risk control, and credit risk monitoring. However, the application of credit risk management by PT A based on data analysis obtained through interviews and documentation studies shows that the results have not operate optimally. Because at the stages of monitoring credit risk and controlling credit risk there are still several aspects that have not been fulfilled based on the Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority regulation number 04/POJK.05/2021. So the recommendation that can be given is that the company can create a more structured and sustainable risk management system with all related divisions so that it can accommodate all aspects of risk up to the risk monitoring and control process.
Fintech PT A是印尼在数字平台上为商业人士和贷款人提供服务的先驱之一。金融科技PT A面临的问题之一是不良贷款的增加。本研究以一家金融科技创业公司为案例,分析信用风险管理的应用,并为改善信用风险管理以提高公司绩效提供建议。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性分析,通过收集访谈和文献研究的数据。与在公司风险管理中起关键作用的信贷和催收总监和风险总监进行了访谈。研究结果表明,风险管理对PT A的应用符合印度尼西亚金融服务管理局第04/POJK号条例的四个阶段。05/2021即信用风险识别、信用风险度量、信用风险控制、信用风险监测。然而,通过访谈和文献研究获得的数据分析,PT A对信用风险管理的应用表明,结果并没有达到最优。因为在监控信用风险和控制信用风险的阶段,根据印度尼西亚金融服务管理局第04/POJK.05/2021号条例,仍然有几个方面没有完成。因此,我的建议是,公司可以建立一个更结构化和可持续的风险管理系统,包括所有相关部门,这样它就可以适应风险的各个方面,直到风险监测和控制过程。
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引用次数: 0
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