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Gain scheduling control of aero-engine based on mixing polynomial LPV synthesis 基于混合多项式LPV综合的航空发动机增益调度控制
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2023-0001
Bin Shen, Lingfei Xiao, Zhuolin Ye
Abstract A full envelope LMI-based multi-region linear parameter-varying power controller is designed for a turbofan engine in this paper. According to the characteristics of aero-engine model, three scheduling variables are divided into two groups firstly, and then part of them are partitioned, rather than all scheduling variables are partitioned directly as the usual multi-region LPV control. The polynomial LPV model of aero-engine is established under a specific flight condition. An explicit LPV controller by gridding method based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov function is designed and we propose a method to eliminate the dependence of LPV controller on the derivative of scheduling parameter. The flight envelope of turbofan engine is divided into multiple sub-regions, and a mixing LPV control method with overlapping regions is proposed, which can guarantee stability and performance across the full envelope. Finally, the simulation results on the nonlinear component level model of a twin-spool turbofan engine verify our method.
本文针对某涡扇发动机,设计了一种基于全包络LMI的多区域线性参数变功率控制器。根据航空发动机模型的特点,首先将三个调度变量分为两组,然后对其中的一部分进行划分,而不是像通常的多区域LPV控制那样直接对所有调度变量进行划分。建立了航空发动机在特定飞行条件下的多项式LPV模型。设计了一种基于参数相关李雅普诺夫函数的显式LPV控制器,并提出了一种消除LPV控制器对调度参数导数依赖性的方法。将涡扇发动机的飞行包络线划分为多个子区域,提出了一种区域重叠的混合LPV控制方法,该方法可以保证整个飞行包络线的稳定性和性能。最后,对一台双轴涡扇发动机非线性部件级模型的仿真结果验证了我们的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Research on turboprop engine control method based on linear parameter varying model 基于线性参数变化模型的涡桨发动机控制方法研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0075
Liqiang He, Siyuan Li, Jiatong Du, Haibo Zhang
Abstract Starting from a component-level nonlinear model of a turboprop engine, the high-pressure turbine speed and power turbine speed output data at six steady-state operating points are linearized and fitted, and a turboprop engine state variable model is established. Based on these state variable models, the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control method, the augmented Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control method and the Linear Quadratic Gaussian/Loop Transfer Recover (LQG/LTR) control method are used to design the controllers respectively, and the relative converted speed of the high-pressure turbine is selected as the scheduling parameter of the Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) model, and the controller is called to control the turboprop engine’s non-linear speed. Linear model for large envelope control. Finally, the control effects of the above three control methods are compared and analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. The simulation results show that the LPV controller designed based on the LQG/LTR method is more effective than the controllers designed by the other two control methods on the nonlinear turboprop model.
摘要从涡轮螺旋桨发动机的部件级非线性模型出发,对六个稳态工况点的高压涡轮转速和动力涡轮转速输出数据进行线性化和拟合,建立了涡轮螺旋桨发动机状态变量模型。基于这些状态变量模型,分别采用比例积分微分(PID)控制方法、增广线性二次调节器(LQR)控制方法和线性二次高斯/环路传递恢复(LQG/LTR)控制方式设计控制器,选择高压涡轮机的相对转换速度作为线性参数变化(LPV)模型的调度参数,并调用控制器来控制涡轮螺旋桨发动机的非线性速度。用于大包络控制的线性模型。最后,对上述三种控制方法的控制效果进行了比较分析,并比较了它们的优缺点。仿真结果表明,在非线性涡桨模型上,基于LQG/LTR方法设计的LPV控制器比其他两种控制方法设计的控制器更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of multi-hole trench cooling on an adiabatic flat plate for gas turbine application 燃气轮机用绝热平板多孔沟槽冷却的影响
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0061
Ved Prakash, S. Chandel, D. Thakur, Ranjan Mishra
Abstract A 3D numerical analysis on an adiabatic flat plate for multi-hole trench cooling with forward, backward and mixed injection holes is performed in the current investigation. The numerical setup is validated before the performances of different cooling configurations are compared. The effect of three different multi-hole trench arrangements, square-diamond, long-diamond, and super-long-diamond with constant perforated percentage (3.27%), on film cooling performance is studied at blowing ratio 1.0. The row-to-row interaction between coolant jets and mainstream is analysed, and lateral film cooling effectiveness is calculated downstream. The dimensionless temperature contour overlaid with streamlines concluded that the SLD trench hole arrangement with forward injection forms a developed effusion layer due to counter-rotating vortex pairs, which helps in proper mixing of coolant jets into the mainstream and improves film cooling effectiveness in lateral as well as in longitudinal direction. It is observed that super-long-diamond arrangement with forward injection provides the highest film cooling effectiveness than square-diamond and long-diamond arrangements and favours early development of the coolant film layer.
摘要对具有前、后、混合喷注孔的绝热平板进行了三维数值分析。在对不同冷却方式的性能进行比较之前,对数值设置进行了验证。在吹气比为1.0的条件下,研究了定孔率(3.27%)条件下,正方形金刚石、长金刚石和超长金刚石三种不同的多孔布置方式对气膜冷却性能的影响。分析了冷却剂射流与主流之间的相互作用,并计算了下游的侧膜冷却效率。由流线叠加的无因次温度曲线可知,前向喷射的SLD槽孔布置由于反向旋转的涡对形成了发达的射流层,有利于冷却剂射流在主流内的适当混合,提高了横向和纵向的气膜冷却效果。结果表明,前喷的超长菱形排列比方菱形排列和长菱形排列具有最高的冷却效果,有利于冷却液膜层的早期发育。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical study of transition process in different zones of a compressor cascade channel 压气机梯级通道不同区域过渡过程的数值研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0084
Xiang Li, Q. Zheng, Hefei Li, Wei Yan, B. Jiang
Abstract The complex vortex structure compressor leads to the problem that the transition model is insufficient in predicting the flow instability of the compressor. In this paper, the rectangular cascade of compressor of different turning-angle conditions is taken as the object, and the transition characteristics on the end wall and the blade surface of the compressor cascade are in comparison by the method of large eddy simulation/LES. The effects of the horseshoe vortex and the separation bubble over the compressor cascade on the transition process are emphatically discussed. By analyzing characteristic parameters of the vortex structure, it is found that the separated transitional flow corresponds to multiple separations-and reattachments of the shedding vortex, and is affected by the cross-flow transition and the separate-transition. Finally, by discussing the instability of the separation line, reattachment line and the cross-flow inflection point of the separated transitional flow, it reveals that the transient disturbance caused by the vortex motion is an important reason affecting the prediction accuracy of the transition model.
摘要涡旋结构复杂的压缩机存在过渡模型不足以预测压缩机流动不稳定性的问题。本文以不同转角条件下的压气机矩形叶栅为研究对象,采用大涡模拟/LES方法对压气机叶栅端壁和叶片表面的过渡特性进行了比较。着重讨论了压气机叶栅上的马蹄涡和分离气泡对过渡过程的影响。通过对旋涡结构特征参数的分析,发现分离的过渡流对应于脱落旋涡的多次分离和再附着,并受到错流过渡和分离过渡的影响。最后,通过讨论分离过渡流的分离线、再附线和错流拐点的不稳定性,揭示了涡旋运动引起的瞬态扰动是影响过渡模型预测精度的重要原因。
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引用次数: 0
Control mechanism of secondary flow in a turbine cascade with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling under Co-rotating incoming vortex 共转来涡作用下非轴对称端壁型涡轮叶栅二次流控制机理
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0063
Zhiyuan Cao, Chuxuan Wang, Jiantong Zhao, Xinyu Hao, Zhigao Song, Bo Liu
Abstract Upstream vortex has a significant effect on the secondary flow structure of the downstream turbine in the stage environment. This study investigates the secondary flow structure with non-axisymmetric endwall profiling (NAEW) under the interaction of co-rotating incoming vortex (Vic). A half-delta wing vortex generator is utilized to model Vic. The turbine cascade case which exhibited maximum reduction of the cascade loss with NAEW under no incoming vortex is studied. The mechanism of loss reduction with NAEW under the interaction of Vic is analysed. Vic could decrease the secondary flow near the endwall region by affecting the horseshoe vortex transport in the cascade. However, its loss reduction was lower than the loss increments of Vic itself. The arrival of Vic at the leading edge of the cascade increased the strength of the horseshoe vortex, resulting in a significant increase in loss. Under the interaction of Vic, NAEW decreased the blade loading near endwall region, which resulted in the reduction of cascade loss.
在级环境中,上游涡对下游涡轮二次流结构有重要影响。研究了非轴对称端壁型(NAEW)在共旋来涡(Vic)作用下的二次流结构。半三角翼涡发生器被用来模拟维克。研究了在无来流涡条件下,采用NAEW能最大程度降低叶栅损失的涡轮叶栅情况。分析了在Vic相互作用下NAEW减损的机理。Vic可以通过影响叶栅内马蹄涡输运来减少端壁附近的二次流。但其损失减少量低于Vic本身的损失增量。Vic在叶栅前缘的到来使马蹄涡的强度增加,造成损失的显著增加。在Vic的相互作用下,NAEW降低了端壁附近的叶片载荷,从而降低了叶栅损失。
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引用次数: 1
Infrared simulation of aircraft rear fuselage based on a coupled CFD method 基于耦合CFD方法的飞机后机身红外仿真
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0081
Yue Zhou, Jie Wu, Weibang He, Jing Ma, Pengcheng Qi, Liang Li
Abstract As an inner heat source, the propulsion system of aircraft obviously influences the rear fuselage thermal status and thus produced infrared signature. In this paper, a coupled flow-heat simulation method is established to calculate the inner and outer flow fields of a realistic aircraft exhaust system. Considering multi heat transfer modes and fluid-solid thermal interactions, the method is examined by available experimental data. Different nozzle layouts are then provided to analyse the influence of inner hot parts including combustion gas and solid walls on the outer fuselage temperature changes. Thermal radiation is individually researched and analysed since radiation flux heats the outer fuselage skin significantly, especially in the cold convection channel. The simulation results indicate that the appearance of intermediate shield device effectively suppresses the outer fuselage temperature-rise and therefore resulting infrared signatures. In comparison, the exhaust system equipped with intermediate shield could decrease outer fuselage infrared signatures by 69 and 40% for 3–5 μm band and 8–12 μm band, respectively.
摘要飞机推进系统作为一种内部热源,对后机身的热状态有明显的影响,从而产生红外信号。本文建立了一种耦合流热模拟方法来计算真实飞机排气系统的内外流场。考虑到多种传热模式和流固热相互作用,利用现有的实验数据对该方法进行了验证。然后提供了不同的喷嘴布局,以分析包括燃烧气体和固体壁在内的内部热部件对外部机身温度变化的影响。由于辐射通量显著加热机身外蒙皮,特别是在冷对流通道中,因此对热辐射进行了单独的研究和分析。仿真结果表明,中间防护装置的出现有效地抑制了机身外温度的升高,从而抑制了红外信号的产生。相比之下,配备中间防护罩的排气系统在3–5μm波段和8–12μm波段的机身外红外特征分别减少了69%和40%。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate measurement and evaluation method of axial compressor efficiency under the influence of multiple factors 多因素影响下轴流压缩机效率的精确测量与评价方法
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0054
Yang Yong, Fu Yaoming, Lin Binbin, Hou Kuanxin, Kong Ling Bing, X. Honghui, Gao Jie, Jiang Shiqi
Abstract In order to improve the effectiveness of compressor efficiency measurement results under the influence of complex factors, several research work have been carried out, such as inverse connection of thermocouple suitable for efficiency measurement under low pressure ratio and small temperature rise conditions, torque efficiency correction considering the mechanical loss of high speed gearbox under various working conditions, and identification of the impact of seal cavity leakage flow on efficiency measurement. Compared with the conventional connection method of thermocouple, the inverse connection method of thermocouple shows obvious advantages in efficiency measurement under low pressure ratio and small temperature rise conditions. At medium and low speeds, the conventional simplified correction method will lead to the high measurement results of torque efficiency after installing the high speed gearbox. The accuracy of torque efficiency measurement can be improved by adopting the improved correction method. Increasing the oil supply pressure of the high speed gearbox or reducing the oil supply temperature will increase the mechanical loss of the high speed gearbox. The air flow in the compressor bearing seal chamber will leak into the flow passage through the labyrinth clearance, resulting in discontinuous changes of the inlet/outlet flow of compressor.
摘要为了提高复杂因素影响下压缩机效率测量结果的有效性,开展了适用于低压比和小温升条件下效率测量的热电偶反连接、考虑高速齿轮箱各种工况下机械损耗的转矩效率校正、并识别了密封腔泄漏流量对效率测量的影响。与传统的热电偶连接方法相比,热电偶反连接方法在低压比和小温升条件下的效率测量中具有明显的优势。在中低速时,采用传统的简化校正方法,安装高速齿轮箱后的转矩效率测量结果较高。采用改进的修正方法,可以提高转矩效率测量的精度。提高高速变速箱的供油压力或降低供油温度都会增加高速变速箱的机械损耗。压缩机轴承密封腔内的气流将通过迷宫间隙泄漏到流道中,导致压缩机进出口流量的不连续变化。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and validation of the volume effect on the axial fan transient performance 体积对轴流风机瞬态性能影响的建模与验证
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0053
Dai Yuchen, Song Manxiang, Jin Donghai, G. Xingmin, Liu Xiaoheng
Abstract Since Professor Greziter first proposed a theoretical model to predict the dynamic behavior of a compression system in 1976, the contribution of the volume effect to compressor flow instabilities has been widely studied, but the role of volume effect on the compressor performance during acceleration and deceleration has not received much attention. Therefore, starting from the Greitzer lumped parameter approach and integrating with real engine simulated components to improve the Greitzer’s model, an engine transient simulation model accounting for the compressor volume effect (referred to as the unsteady model) is developed in this paper. Based on a real turbofan engine, transient examination comprising acceleration and deceleration has been conducted for the validation of the unsteady model. The simulation results show better agreement with the experimental data compared with the transient simulation without considering the compressor volume effect (referred to as the quasi-steady model), which confirms the importance of introducing the compressor volume effect into the engine transient modeling. And the cause of the deviation between unsteady model and quasi-steady model are further explained by the compressor inlet and outlet mass flow curve. The results may further contribute to the development of engine transient model.
自1976年Greziter教授首次提出预测压缩系统动态行为的理论模型以来,体积效应对压气机流动不稳定性的贡献得到了广泛的研究,但体积效应对压气机加减速性能的作用却没有受到太多关注。因此,本文从Greitzer集总参数法出发,结合发动机实际仿真部件对Greitzer模型进行改进,建立了考虑压气机体积效应的发动机瞬态仿真模型(简称非定常模型)。在实际涡扇发动机上进行了加减速瞬态试验,验证了非定常模型的正确性。与不考虑压气机体积效应(称为准稳态模型)的瞬态仿真相比,仿真结果与实验数据更加吻合,证实了在发动机瞬态建模中引入压气机体积效应的重要性。并通过压气机进出口质量流量曲线进一步解释了非定常模型与准定常模型偏差的原因。研究结果可为发动机瞬态模型的发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Multidisciplinary sensitivity analysis for turbine blade considering thickness uncertainties 考虑厚度不确定性的涡轮叶片多学科灵敏度分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1515/tjeng-2022-0034
Fan Yang, Chunyu Zhang, W. Gao, Lei Li
Abstract This work presents an approach for sensitivity analysis of turbine cooling blade with surface thickness uncertainties, combining mesh deformation method, neural network model and multidisciplinary analysis. Normally, for even tiny shape changes, conventional geometry-based method failed easily during the auto-processing analysis. Therefore, mesh deformation method was utilized to capture the tiny size changes in the multidisciplinary analysis for both the fluid and the structure meshes. The neural network model is constructed by design of experiments to reduce the computational cost. Sensitivity analysis of the multidisciplinary system of blade is performed by numerical difference algorithm with the neural network model. Results showed that the proposed method was effective and practical in engineering.
将网格变形法、神经网络模型和多学科分析相结合,提出了一种考虑表面厚度不确定性的涡轮冷却叶片敏感性分析方法。通常,对于微小的形状变化,传统的基于几何的方法在自动处理分析中容易失败。因此,在流体和结构网格的多学科分析中,采用网格变形法捕捉微小的尺寸变化。通过实验设计构建神经网络模型,减少计算量。采用数值差分算法结合神经网络模型对叶片多学科系统进行灵敏度分析。结果表明,该方法在工程上是有效和实用的。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated design and analysis of inlet and missile with two side layout 进气道与导弹双面布置一体化设计与分析
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1515/tjj-2022-0076
Fuzhou Liu, Huacheng Yuan, Jun Liu, Lingfeng Xu, Zhenggui Zhou
Abstract Based on the flow field characteristics of the missile body, an integrated design method for missile and inlet with two side layout is proposed under asymmetric inflow. The result of numerical simulation shows that shock waves hit on cowl lip on the symmetry plane at the design condition, which verifies the method of integrated design. And the flow characteristics of inlet under the influence of the missile body are analyzed. Under the influence of asymmetric incoming flow and missile body, the first shock wave surface of the two-dimensional inlet presents the characteristics of a three-dimensional concave surface, and there is a pair of asymmetric vortex structures in the inner flow path. Finally, a bleed cavity of self-adaptively adjusting bleeding by vortex is proposed to improve the performance of inlet and broaden the inlet start and attack angle boundary. The minimum Mach number of the inlet start is reduced from 2.8 to 2.3 at ɑ = 6° and the maximum attack angle of inlet start is widened from ɑ = −1° to ɑ = 3° at Ma = 2.1.
摘要根据弹体流场特性,提出了非对称来流条件下弹体与进气道两侧布置一体化设计方法。数值模拟结果表明,在设计条件下,激波击中对称面上的整体式设计方法,验证了整体式设计方法的有效性。分析了弹体对进气道流动特性的影响。在非对称来流和弹体的影响下,二维进气道第一激波面呈现三维凹面特征,内流道存在一对非对称涡结构。最后,为了提高进气道的性能,拓宽进气道的启动角和攻角边界,提出了一种利用涡流自适应调节进气道的排气腔。在Ma = 2.1时,进口起动的最小马赫数从2.8减小到2.3,进口起动的最大攻角从- 1°扩大到3°。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines
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