首页 > 最新文献

Interdisciplinary Science Reviews最新文献

英文 中文
Thomas Charles Buckland McLeish, 1 May 1962–27 February 2023 托马斯·查尔斯·巴克兰·麦克利什,1962年5月1日- 2023年2月27日
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2023.2194124
P. Ball
{"title":"Thomas Charles Buckland McLeish, 1 May 1962–27 February 2023","authors":"P. Ball","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2023.2194124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2023.2194124","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47412744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public trust in science 公众对科学的信任
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2152243
Maya J Goldenberg
ABSTRACT It is widely recognized that the public benefits from well-placed trust in science. While expert advice may be wrong at times, nonexperts, on balance, benefit from following scientific experts rather than ignoring them. In short, the public needs science. Numerous professional codes such as the 2017 European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity, scientific reports (e.g., American Association of Arts and Science. 2014. Public Trust in Vaccines: Defining a Research Agenda. https://www.amacad.org/sites/ default/files/publication/downloads/publicTrustVaccines.pdf) and academic scholarship emphasize the importance of public trust in science and recommend a variety of ways to promote it. 1 Less attention, however, is given to the converse relation between science and the public, namely how much science needs the public. This article examines this two-way relationship by considering the role of trust in science, both within scientific communities and between science and the public, where and how public mistrust arises, and what can be done to improve public trust in science.
摘要人们普遍认为,公众对科学的信任是有益的。虽然专家的建议有时可能是错误的,但总的来说,非专家从追随科学专家中受益,而不是忽视他们。简而言之,公众需要科学。许多专业规范,如2017年《欧洲研究诚信行为准则》、科学报告(例如,美国艺术与科学协会,2014年。公众对疫苗的信任:确定研究议程。https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/publication/downloads/publicTrustVaccines.pdf)和学术学术强调公众对科学信任的重要性,并推荐了多种促进科学信任的方法。1然而,人们很少关注科学与公众之间的逆向关系,即科学对公众的需求程度。本文通过考虑信任在科学界以及科学与公众之间的作用,公众不信任在哪里以及如何产生,以及如何提高公众对科学的信任,来审视这种双向关系。
{"title":"Public trust in science","authors":"Maya J Goldenberg","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2152243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2152243","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is widely recognized that the public benefits from well-placed trust in science. While expert advice may be wrong at times, nonexperts, on balance, benefit from following scientific experts rather than ignoring them. In short, the public needs science. Numerous professional codes such as the 2017 European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity, scientific reports (e.g., American Association of Arts and Science. 2014. Public Trust in Vaccines: Defining a Research Agenda. https://www.amacad.org/sites/ default/files/publication/downloads/publicTrustVaccines.pdf) and academic scholarship emphasize the importance of public trust in science and recommend a variety of ways to promote it. 1 Less attention, however, is given to the converse relation between science and the public, namely how much science needs the public. This article examines this two-way relationship by considering the role of trust in science, both within scientific communities and between science and the public, where and how public mistrust arises, and what can be done to improve public trust in science.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44276747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating meeting grounds for transdisciplinary climate research: the role of humanities and social sciences in grand challenges 为跨学科气候研究创造会议场所:人文和社会科学在重大挑战中的作用
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2148889
K. Lieberknecht, H. Houser, Adam N. Rabinowitz, S. Pierce, Lourdes Rodríguez, Fernanda Leite, J. Lowell, Jennifer Nelson Gray
In this position paper, we use the example of The University of Texas at Austin’s Planet Texas 2050 (PT2050) to argue that the Grand Challenge (GC) framework for ambitious research initiatives must create meeting grounds for transdisciplinary integration of science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), arts, and humanities, along with community perspectives. We trace the historical trajectory of GCs, and reframe GC initiatives within the literature of interand transdisciplinarity. We present PT2050 as a case study of the infrastructural supports and imaginative process for creating level meeting grounds for transdisciplinarity. We demonstrate the benefits of these meeting grounds through projects, products, and funding generated. We contend that engaging arts, humanities, and community in co-design from the beginning is critical because complex, urgent challenges such as the climate crisis are embedded in human societies and demand solutions based in understanding of social, cultural, and historical contexts as well as STEM applications. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 7 February 2022 Revised 12 November 2022 Accepted 14 November 2022
在这篇立场文件中,我们以德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的“德州星球2050”(PT2050)为例,论证了雄心勃勃的研究计划的“大挑战”(GC)框架必须为科学、技术、工程、数学(STEM)、艺术和人文学科的跨学科整合以及社区观点创造会议场所。我们追溯了GC的历史轨迹,并在跨学科的文献中重新构建了GC的倡议。我们将PT2050作为基础设施支持和创造跨学科水平会议场地的富有想象力的过程的案例研究。我们通过项目、产品和产生的资金来展示这些会议场所的好处。我们认为,从一开始就让艺术、人文和社区参与共同设计是至关重要的,因为气候危机等复杂、紧迫的挑战根植于人类社会,需要基于对社会、文化和历史背景以及STEM应用的理解的解决方案。文章历史收到2022年2月7日修改2022年11月12日接受2022年11月14日
{"title":"Creating meeting grounds for transdisciplinary climate research: the role of humanities and social sciences in grand challenges","authors":"K. Lieberknecht, H. Houser, Adam N. Rabinowitz, S. Pierce, Lourdes Rodríguez, Fernanda Leite, J. Lowell, Jennifer Nelson Gray","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2148889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2148889","url":null,"abstract":"In this position paper, we use the example of The University of Texas at Austin’s Planet Texas 2050 (PT2050) to argue that the Grand Challenge (GC) framework for ambitious research initiatives must create meeting grounds for transdisciplinary integration of science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), arts, and humanities, along with community perspectives. We trace the historical trajectory of GCs, and reframe GC initiatives within the literature of interand transdisciplinarity. We present PT2050 as a case study of the infrastructural supports and imaginative process for creating level meeting grounds for transdisciplinarity. We demonstrate the benefits of these meeting grounds through projects, products, and funding generated. We contend that engaging arts, humanities, and community in co-design from the beginning is critical because complex, urgent challenges such as the climate crisis are embedded in human societies and demand solutions based in understanding of social, cultural, and historical contexts as well as STEM applications. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 7 February 2022 Revised 12 November 2022 Accepted 14 November 2022","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59923904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Facts and objectivity in science 科学中的事实和客观性
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2150807
Philippe Stamenkovic
ABSTRACT There are various conceptions of objectivity, a characteristic of the scientific enterprise, the most fundamental being objectivity as faithfulness to facts. A brute fact, which happens independently from us, becomes a scientific fact once we take cognisance of it through the means made available to us by science. Because of the complex, reciprocal relationship between scientific facts and scientific theory, the concept of objectivity as faithfulness to facts does not hold in the strict sense of an aperspectival faithfulness to brute facts. Nevertheless, it holds in the large sense of an underdetermined faithfulness to scientific facts, as long as we keep in mind the complexity of the notion of scientific fact (as theory-laden), and the role of non-factual elements in theory choice (as underdetermined by facts). Science remains our best way to separate our factual beliefs from our other kinds of beliefs.
客观性是科学事业的一个特点,有各种各样的概念,最基本的是客观性即对事实的忠实。一个独立于我们发生的残酷事实,一旦我们通过科学提供给我们的手段认识到它,就会成为科学事实。由于科学事实和科学理论之间复杂的相互关系,客观性作为对事实的忠实的概念并不符合对残酷事实的绝对忠实的严格意义。尽管如此,只要我们牢记科学事实概念的复杂性(作为理论负载),以及非事实因素在理论选择中的作用(作为事实的不确定性),它在很大程度上坚持对科学事实的不确定忠诚。科学仍然是我们将事实信仰与其他信仰区分开来的最佳方式。
{"title":"Facts and objectivity in science","authors":"Philippe Stamenkovic","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2150807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2150807","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are various conceptions of objectivity, a characteristic of the scientific enterprise, the most fundamental being objectivity as faithfulness to facts. A brute fact, which happens independently from us, becomes a scientific fact once we take cognisance of it through the means made available to us by science. Because of the complex, reciprocal relationship between scientific facts and scientific theory, the concept of objectivity as faithfulness to facts does not hold in the strict sense of an aperspectival faithfulness to brute facts. Nevertheless, it holds in the large sense of an underdetermined faithfulness to scientific facts, as long as we keep in mind the complexity of the notion of scientific fact (as theory-laden), and the role of non-factual elements in theory choice (as underdetermined by facts). Science remains our best way to separate our factual beliefs from our other kinds of beliefs.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47255861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assumptions of twentieth-century neuroscience: reductionist and computational paradigms 二十世纪神经科学的假设:还原论和计算范式
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2149736
D. Parker
ABSTRACT The term neuroscience originated in the early 1960s, but the questions it asks date to antiquity. The nineteenth-century reticular view of the brain as a diffuse net-like synctium was negated by the neuron doctrine, but certain aspects (e.g. glial cells) are better described as a synctium. System views of the brain were popular in the first half of the twentieth century, but a reductionist focus has since dominated with the development of experimental tools that focus on components. This article will begin by considering twentieth-century views of both philosophers and scientists that highlight the tension between integrating in a field while retaining the ability to think critically. This will be illustrated by considering two common assumptions in neuroscience: that reductionist approaches will explain the brain; and the technological metaphor that sees the brain as a computer.
神经科学这个术语起源于20世纪60年代初,但它提出的问题可以追溯到古代。19世纪的网状观点认为大脑是一个弥散的网状合体,这一观点被神经元学说所否定,但某些方面(如神经胶质细胞)被更好地描述为一个合体。大脑的系统观点在20世纪上半叶很流行,但自那以后,随着专注于组成部分的实验工具的发展,还原论的焦点占据了主导地位。本文将首先考虑20世纪哲学家和科学家的观点,这些观点强调了在一个领域整合与保持批判性思维能力之间的紧张关系。这将通过考虑神经科学中的两个常见假设来说明:还原论方法将解释大脑;以及把大脑看作一台计算机的技术隐喻。
{"title":"Assumptions of twentieth-century neuroscience: reductionist and computational paradigms","authors":"D. Parker","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2149736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2149736","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The term neuroscience originated in the early 1960s, but the questions it asks date to antiquity. The nineteenth-century reticular view of the brain as a diffuse net-like synctium was negated by the neuron doctrine, but certain aspects (e.g. glial cells) are better described as a synctium. System views of the brain were popular in the first half of the twentieth century, but a reductionist focus has since dominated with the development of experimental tools that focus on components. This article will begin by considering twentieth-century views of both philosophers and scientists that highlight the tension between integrating in a field while retaining the ability to think critically. This will be illustrated by considering two common assumptions in neuroscience: that reductionist approaches will explain the brain; and the technological metaphor that sees the brain as a computer.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44723476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The most important thing about science is values 科学最重要的是价值观
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2150414
H. Collins
ABSTRACT Science is the search for truth about the observable world. But it rests on values. The only thing that can be discovered by observation is the immediate here and now. Otherwise, knowledge about the observable world is based on hearsay, spoken or recorded, about others' observations. Apart from small and fleeting observations, science rests on trust. Our scientific lives and scientific knowledge depend on choosing who and what to trust. Since we can meet only a few scientists at best, we have to decide whether to trust science as an institution. Science is a good bet because its aim is to create truth, perhaps posthumously; truth is its end as well as its means. In today's world, science is vitally important as a check and balance on democratic power and an object lesson for decision-makers. To do good, honest, science is to support democracy in the face of populism.
科学是对可观察世界真相的探索。但这取决于价值观。唯一能通过观察发现的是眼前的事物。否则,关于可观察世界的知识是建立在对他人观察的道听途说、口头或记录的基础上的。除了微小而短暂的观察,科学还建立在信任之上。我们的科学生活和科学知识取决于选择信任谁和什么。由于我们最多只能见到少数科学家,我们必须决定是否信任科学作为一个机构。科学是一个很好的选择,因为它的目的是创造真理,也许是在死后;真理既是目的,也是手段。在当今世界,科学作为对民主权力的制衡和决策者的实物课程至关重要。做好事,诚实地说,科学就是在民粹主义面前支持民主。
{"title":"The most important thing about science is values","authors":"H. Collins","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2150414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2150414","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Science is the search for truth about the observable world. But it rests on values. The only thing that can be discovered by observation is the immediate here and now. Otherwise, knowledge about the observable world is based on hearsay, spoken or recorded, about others' observations. Apart from small and fleeting observations, science rests on trust. Our scientific lives and scientific knowledge depend on choosing who and what to trust. Since we can meet only a few scientists at best, we have to decide whether to trust science as an institution. Science is a good bet because its aim is to create truth, perhaps posthumously; truth is its end as well as its means. In today's world, science is vitally important as a check and balance on democratic power and an object lesson for decision-makers. To do good, honest, science is to support democracy in the face of populism.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44379972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scientism and scientific fundamentalism: what science can learn from mainstream religion 科学主义与科学原教旨主义:科学可以从主流宗教中学到什么
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2152246
R. Peels
ABSTRACT An increasing number of scientists, philosophers, and popular science writers claim that science is the measure of all. They assert that science can answer all questions, that there are no limits to science, or that only science provides reliable knowledge, either in a particular realm, such as morality, or about any subject matter whatsoever. This view is often referred to as ‘scientism’. But what exactly is scientism? What is to be said in favour of it and against it? This paper suggests, after a careful evaluation of the arguments for and against scientism, that a helpful way to think of scientism is as of a variety of fundamentalism. It turns out that scientism meets nearly all conditions formulated in family resemblance accounts of fundamentalism. Finally, it is suggested that science and scientists can learn much from religion when it comes to how to deal with scientific fundamentalism.
越来越多的科学家、哲学家和科普作家声称科学是衡量一切的标准。他们断言科学可以回答所有问题,科学没有限制,或者只有科学才能提供可靠的知识,无论是在特定领域,如道德,还是关于任何主题。这种观点通常被称为“科学主义”。但科学主义到底是什么?赞成和反对它有什么可说的呢?在仔细评估了支持和反对科学主义的论点之后,本文认为,将科学主义视为各种原教旨主义是一种有益的方式。事实证明,科学主义几乎满足了原教旨主义家族相似性描述中所表述的所有条件。最后,有人建议,当涉及到如何处理科学原教旨主义时,科学和科学家可以从宗教中学到很多东西。
{"title":"Scientism and scientific fundamentalism: what science can learn from mainstream religion","authors":"R. Peels","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2152246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2152246","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An increasing number of scientists, philosophers, and popular science writers claim that science is the measure of all. They assert that science can answer all questions, that there are no limits to science, or that only science provides reliable knowledge, either in a particular realm, such as morality, or about any subject matter whatsoever. This view is often referred to as ‘scientism’. But what exactly is scientism? What is to be said in favour of it and against it? This paper suggests, after a careful evaluation of the arguments for and against scientism, that a helpful way to think of scientism is as of a variety of fundamentalism. It turns out that scientism meets nearly all conditions formulated in family resemblance accounts of fundamentalism. Finally, it is suggested that science and scientists can learn much from religion when it comes to how to deal with scientific fundamentalism.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48336464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Putting scientific realism into perspective 透视科学现实主义
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2156150
Rafael Ambríz González, L. Bortolotti
ABSTRACT In this paper, we offer a brief overview of the debate between realism and anti-realism in the philosophy of science. On the background of that debate, we consider two recently developed approaches aimed at vindicating realist intuitions while acknowledging the limitations of scientific knowledge. Perspectivalists explain disagreement in science without giving up the idea that currently accepted scientific theories describe reality largely accurately: they posit the existence of different perspectives within which scientific claims can be produced and tested. The integrative approach instead encourages researchers to embrace pluralism: conflicting frameworks and methodologies can be integrated when new knowledge is gained. In the natural and human sciences, researchers sometimes behave as if perspectivism is true; at other times, they hope for a reconciliation between conflicting frameworks and believe that this can be achieved by progressively filling knowledge gaps.
本文对科学哲学中实在论与反实在论之争进行了简要概述。在这场辩论的背景下,我们考虑了两种最近发展起来的方法,它们旨在为现实主义直觉辩护,同时承认科学知识的局限性。透视主义者在解释科学中的分歧时,并没有放弃目前公认的科学理论在很大程度上准确地描述现实的观点:他们假设存在不同的观点,在这些观点中,科学主张可以产生和检验。相反,综合方法鼓励研究人员拥抱多元化:当获得新知识时,可以整合相互冲突的框架和方法。在自然科学和人文科学中,研究人员有时表现得好像透视主义是正确的;在其他时候,他们希望在相互冲突的框架之间达成和解,并相信这可以通过逐步填补知识空白来实现。
{"title":"Putting scientific realism into perspective","authors":"Rafael Ambríz González, L. Bortolotti","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2156150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2156150","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, we offer a brief overview of the debate between realism and anti-realism in the philosophy of science. On the background of that debate, we consider two recently developed approaches aimed at vindicating realist intuitions while acknowledging the limitations of scientific knowledge. Perspectivalists explain disagreement in science without giving up the idea that currently accepted scientific theories describe reality largely accurately: they posit the existence of different perspectives within which scientific claims can be produced and tested. The integrative approach instead encourages researchers to embrace pluralism: conflicting frameworks and methodologies can be integrated when new knowledge is gained. In the natural and human sciences, researchers sometimes behave as if perspectivism is true; at other times, they hope for a reconciliation between conflicting frameworks and believe that this can be achieved by progressively filling knowledge gaps.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48510917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From researching to making futures: a design mindset for transdisciplinary collaboration 从研究到创造未来:跨学科合作的设计思维
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2131086
G. M. Mejía, D. Henriksen, Yumeng Xie, Alex García-Topete, R. Malina, Kendon Jung
ABSTRACT Addressing complex future challenges requires transdisciplinary practices. However, existing approaches for transdisciplinary collaboration tend to be limited to science-expert directions. Successful collaboration across disciplines and diverse contexts requires community agency, blurring disciplinary boundaries, and combining sciences and arts. We argue that traditional and emergent design practices provide a powerful mindset to support productive transdisciplinary collaborations for addressing complex societal problems such as climate change and social justice. Designers, historically, have struggled to translate the practices of arts and sciences into professional practice; and design can be understood as a third way of knowing that is unique from arts and sciences. Designers may use evidence, but they also generate proposals that are about preferred possibilities. We propose components of a design mindset (synthesis, modelling, speculation, facilitation, and implementation) for transdisciplinary teams to enhance future-oriented collaboration outcomes. These guidelines expand research-oriented approaches and can be used for co-designing futures in collaborative work.
摘要应对复杂的未来挑战需要跨学科的实践。然而,现有的跨学科合作方法往往仅限于科学专家指导。跨学科和不同背景的成功合作需要社区代理,模糊学科界限,并将科学和艺术结合起来。我们认为,传统和新兴的设计实践提供了一种强大的心态,支持富有成效的跨学科合作,以解决气候变化和社会正义等复杂的社会问题。从历史上看,设计师一直在努力将艺术和科学实践转化为专业实践;设计可以被理解为第三种了解艺术和科学的方式。设计师可能会使用证据,但他们也会提出关于首选可能性的建议。我们为跨学科团队提出了设计思维的组成部分(综合、建模、推测、促进和实施),以增强面向未来的合作成果。这些指导方针扩展了以研究为导向的方法,可用于在合作工作中共同设计未来。
{"title":"From researching to making futures: a design mindset for transdisciplinary collaboration","authors":"G. M. Mejía, D. Henriksen, Yumeng Xie, Alex García-Topete, R. Malina, Kendon Jung","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2131086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2131086","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Addressing complex future challenges requires transdisciplinary practices. However, existing approaches for transdisciplinary collaboration tend to be limited to science-expert directions. Successful collaboration across disciplines and diverse contexts requires community agency, blurring disciplinary boundaries, and combining sciences and arts. We argue that traditional and emergent design practices provide a powerful mindset to support productive transdisciplinary collaborations for addressing complex societal problems such as climate change and social justice. Designers, historically, have struggled to translate the practices of arts and sciences into professional practice; and design can be understood as a third way of knowing that is unique from arts and sciences. Designers may use evidence, but they also generate proposals that are about preferred possibilities. We propose components of a design mindset (synthesis, modelling, speculation, facilitation, and implementation) for transdisciplinary teams to enhance future-oriented collaboration outcomes. These guidelines expand research-oriented approaches and can be used for co-designing futures in collaborative work.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45138240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Daring to disentangle: towards a framework for art-science-technology collaborations 敢于理清:走向艺术与科技合作的框架
IF 1.1 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/03080188.2022.2134539
Zeynep Birsel, L. Marques, E. Loots
ABSTRACT This conceptual paper focuses on understanding the interactions between art, science, and technology as forms of wide interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary collaboration. There is scarce knowledge about how the wide interdisciplinary interaction between artists, scientists, and technologists can be conceptualized through a shared framework for collaboration. The ecology of collaboration involves a complex set of social structures varying between autonomous individually organized teams and institutional programmes. By using a social ecological approach, integrating social, organizational, and cultural factors, art, science, and technology (AST) collaborations can be characterized by a sequence of antecedent, process, and outcome conditions. These elements are organized to form a conceptual framework for art-science collaborations, elaborating on AST in its relationship to knowledge, aesthetics, interdependence, and experimentalism as antecedent conditions, while outlining the process elements and possible outcomes of the collaborations. The framework can be a vehicle for evaluation and reflection for practitioners, researchers, educators, and policymakers.
这篇概念性论文的重点是理解艺术、科学和技术之间的相互作用,作为广泛的跨学科或跨学科合作的形式。关于艺术家、科学家和技术人员之间广泛的跨学科互动如何通过共享的合作框架被概念化的知识很少。协作生态涉及一套复杂的社会结构,在自主的个人组织团队和机构计划之间变化。通过使用社会生态学方法,整合社会、组织和文化因素,艺术、科学和技术(AST)合作可以通过一系列先决条件、过程和结果条件来表征。这些元素被组织起来,形成一个艺术与科学合作的概念框架,详细阐述了AST与知识、美学、相互依存和实验主义的关系,作为先决条件,同时概述了合作的过程元素和可能的结果。该框架可以成为实践者、研究人员、教育工作者和政策制定者进行评估和反思的工具。
{"title":"Daring to disentangle: towards a framework for art-science-technology collaborations","authors":"Zeynep Birsel, L. Marques, E. Loots","doi":"10.1080/03080188.2022.2134539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03080188.2022.2134539","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This conceptual paper focuses on understanding the interactions between art, science, and technology as forms of wide interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary collaboration. There is scarce knowledge about how the wide interdisciplinary interaction between artists, scientists, and technologists can be conceptualized through a shared framework for collaboration. The ecology of collaboration involves a complex set of social structures varying between autonomous individually organized teams and institutional programmes. By using a social ecological approach, integrating social, organizational, and cultural factors, art, science, and technology (AST) collaborations can be characterized by a sequence of antecedent, process, and outcome conditions. These elements are organized to form a conceptual framework for art-science collaborations, elaborating on AST in its relationship to knowledge, aesthetics, interdependence, and experimentalism as antecedent conditions, while outlining the process elements and possible outcomes of the collaborations. The framework can be a vehicle for evaluation and reflection for practitioners, researchers, educators, and policymakers.","PeriodicalId":50352,"journal":{"name":"Interdisciplinary Science Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41415331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1